2025年湖北省专升本英语考试题库(含答案)

2025年湖北省专升本英语考试题库(含答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Itisimportantthathe______tothemeetingontime.

A.come

B.comes

C.willcome

D.hascome答案：A

解析：that引导的主语从句中，谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即动词原形。2、Shedidn’tgototheparty,______shewastired.

A.but

B.so

C.for

D.and答案：C

解析：for表示原因，用来连接两个分句，解释前一句的原因。3、Thebookissaid______byafamouswriter.

A.towrite

B.tobewritten

C.tohavewritten

D.tobewriting答案：B

解析：besaidtobedone结构常见于表示“据说被……”，因此用被动语态。4、Hewouldrather______athomethangoout.

A.stay

B.stayed

C.stays

D.staying答案：B

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去式。5、I’veneverseensuchabeautifulview______inmylife.

A.before

B.after

C.since

D.ever答案：A

解析：before表示“以前”，可与never连用强调从未见过。6、Theman______wastalkingtotheteacherismybrother.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.that答案：A

解析：关系代词who在从句中作主语。7、Shehadhercar______thismorning.

A.repair

B.repairing

C.repaired

D.torepair答案：C

解析：havesth.repaired是被动语态的固定用法，表示“让某人修理”。8、Theteachertoldusthatwe______notusethecomputer.

A.must

B.should

C.need

D.could答案：D

解析：toldus后接that从句，若用虚拟语气，则应该使用could，表示建议或要求。9、IfIwereyou,I______takethejob.

A.would

B.will

C.might

D.should答案：A

解析：虚拟语气句式，表示与现在事实相反，主句用would。10、Heisnotgoingtoleavethecompanyunlesshe______abetteroffer.

A.gets

B.willget

C.hasgot

D.hadgot答案：A

解析：unless引导的条件句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。11、It’snotclearwhethertheplanwillbecarriedout.

A.whether

B.what

C.which

D.that答案：A

解析：whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，与句意相符。12、Idon’tknowifhewillcome.

A.Idon’tknowifhewillcome.

B.Idon’tknowifhecomes.

C.Idon’tknowifhewillcometothemeeting.

D.Idon’tknowifheiscoming.答案：A

解析：宾语从句中，从句的时态应与主句一致，主句为一般现在时，用将来时。13、Hewenttothelibrary,______hespentthreehoursreading.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when答案：A

解析：where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词library，表示“在那儿”。14、IwishI______moretimetostudy.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.havehad答案：A

解析：wish后接虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去式。15、HeaskedmeifI______totheparty.

A.mightgo

B.mighthavegone

C.wouldgo

D.willgo答案：C

解析：asked后接宾语从句，若表示请求或愿望，可用would。16、Alotofpeoplehavebeen______bytheplan.

A.affected

B.effecting

C.affecting

D.effected答案：A

解析：affected表示“受到影响”，被动语态。17、Heistheonewho______thisbook.

A.write

B.wrote

C.writes

D.iswriting答案：B

解析：who引导定语从句，从句动作发生在过去，用过去时。18、Theywillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.

A.willrain

B.rains

C.rain

D.israining答案：B

解析：if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。19、Idon’tknowthereason______hewaslate.

A.why

B.that

C.because

D.as答案：A

解析：why引导原因状语从句，表示“为什么”。20、SheisthepersonfromwhomIreceivedtheletter.

A.fromwhom

B.fromwhich

C.bywhom

D.withwhom答案：A

解析：fromwhom引导定语从句，修饰person，表示“从……那里”。21、Heisalwaystalkingabouthisexperiences,______makemetired.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.when答案：A

解析：非限制性定语从句，用which指代前面整个句子，作主语。22、Shewenttotheshop______sheboughtsomemilk.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that答案：B

解析：where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词shop。23、Hehasalotofexperience,______heknowsthejobwell.

A.so

B.for

C.because

D.and答案：C

解析：because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。24、Iwouldratheryou______now.

A.went

B.go

C.goes

D.havegone答案：A

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用过去式。25、Itissaidthatthenewpolicywill______inJanuary.

A.introduce

B.beintroduced

C.introduces

D.introduced答案：B

解析：itissaidthat结构中，从句应用被动语态。26、Sheisnotusedto______inthecity.

A.live

B.living

C.tolive

D.toliving答案：B

解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。27、Hemanagedto______theproblembeforethemeeting.

A.solve

B.solving

C.solved

D.tosolve答案：A

解析：managetodosth.表示“设法做某事”，用动词原形。28、Theteacherisverystrict,______makesuslearnhard.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.whom答案：A

解析：非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子。29、Themeeting______at2p.m.yesterday.

A.washeld

B.held

C.hadheld

D.isheld答案：A

解析：被动语态，表示“被举行”，时态为过去时。30、Theresearch______foralongtimenow.

A.hasbeencarriedout

B.iscarriedout

C.carriedout

D.hascarriedout答案：A

解析：现在完成时，表示研究已经持续进行了一段时间。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Arecentstudysuggeststhatsocialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonstudents.Ontheonehand,ithelpsthemstayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Ontheotherhand,itcanleadtoaddiction,whichmaycauseseriousproblems.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,andthis31theirstudyhabits.32,itisimportantforteacherstofindwaystohelpthem33thescreentime.34,notallstudentsareaffectedthesameway.35,someusesocialmediatoaccesseducationalresourcesand36theirknowledge.However,manystudentsfinditdifficultto37thelinebetweenusingsocialmediaforlearningandfor38.39,thekeyisto40itwiselyandavoidbeing41it.31、A.affect

B.affects

C.affecting

D.affected答案：B

解析：此处为“leadtosomethingthataffectssomethingelse”，affects是动词原形。32、A.Inotherwords

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Forexample

D.Inconclusion答案：A

解析：inotherwords表示“换句话说”，承接上句内容。33、A.reduce

B.reduces

C.reducing

D.reduced答案：A

解析：helpsb.dosth.是固定搭配，helpthemreducethescreentime。34、A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore答案：A

解析：however表示转折，与上一句形成对比。35、A.Incontrast

B.Inconclusion

C.Infact

D.Inaddition答案：C

解析：infact表示“实际上”，引出与前文不同的观点。36、A.improve

B.improved

C.improving

D.toimprove答案：C

解析：improve是动词原形，与access并列作谓语。37、A.draw

B.drawout

C.drawon

D.drawaline答案：D

解析：drawalinebetween…表示“在……之间划清界限”。38、A.leisure

B.study

C.work

D.education答案：A

解析：leisure与study形成对比，即娱乐与学习。39、A.Inshort

B.Inbrief

C.Insummary

D.Inaword答案：A

解析：inshort表示“总之”，引出总结性内容。40、A.use

B.useof

C.usefor

D.useto答案：B

解析：useof是固定搭配，表示“使用”。41、A.lostto

B.lostin

C.loston

D.lostfor答案：B

解析：belostin表示“沉迷于”，符合语境。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inmoderntimes,technologyhasgreatlychangedthewaywecommunicate.Insteadofwritinglettersorsendingpostcards,mostpeoplenowusesocialmedia.Theseplatformsallowustoshareourthoughts,photos,andvideoswithothersaroundtheworld.However,therearealsodisadvantages.Somepeoplefeelthatonlinecommunicationlacksthepersonaltouchofface-to-faceconversation.Othersworryabouttheamountoftimespentontheseplatformsandtheimpactithasonmentalhealth.Despitetheseissues,technologycontinuestoimprove,anditsroleindailylifeislikelytogrowevenmoreinthefuture.51、Accordingtothepassage,howhastechnologychangedcommunication?

A.Ithasmadeitfaster.

B.Ithasmadeitmorepersonal.

C.Ithasreplacedlettersandpostcards.

D.Ithasledtomoreface-to-facemeetings.答案：C

解析：文章明确指出“insteadofwritinglettersorsendingpostcards”说明科技替代了传统方式。52、Whatisonedisadvantageofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?

A.Itmakescommunicationmoreefficient.

B.Itreducestheneedforface-to-facemeetings.

C.Itcanharmmentalhealth.

D.Itismoresecurethantraditionalmethods.答案：C

解析：文章提到“impactithasonmentalhealth”表明其对心理健康的影响。53、Thepassagesuggeststhatpeoplearegenerallyconcernedaboutthe______ofsocialmedia.

A.benefits

B.cost

C.impact

D.style答案：C

解析：文章指出“worryabouttheamountoftimespentontheseplatformsandtheimpactithasonmentalhealth”。54、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftechnologyindailylife?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain答案：B

解析：虽然提到了一些问题，但整体上作者认为科技会继续发展，扮演更重要的角色。55、Themainideaofthepassageisthattechnologyhas______effectoncommunication.

A.onlypositive

B.onlynegative

C.bothpositiveandnegative

D.noeffect答案：C

解析：文章首句明确指出“bothpositiveandnegativeeffects”。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalanceschoolworkandpart-timejobs.Somebelievethatworkingpart-timehelpsthemdevelopskillsandearnmoney.Others,however,arguethatitisharmfultotheirstudiesandhealth.Thisdebateisespeciallycommoninuniversitieswheremanystudentshavetosupportthemselvesfinancially.Thekeytosuccessinbothareas,accordingtosomeexperts,istimemanagement.Byplanningtheirschedulescarefully,studentscanmanageboththeirstudiesandtheirpart-timeworkeffectively.56、Whydosomestudentstakepart-timejobs?

A.Todevelopsocialskills.

B.Toearnmoney.

C.Togainworkexperience.

D.Tosupporttheirfamilies.答案：B

解析：文章提到“helpthemdevelopskillsandearnmoney”。57、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesofpart-timejobs.

B.Thedisadvantagesofpart-timejobs.

C.Thedebateaboutpart-timejobsandschoolwork.

D.Theimportanceoftimemanagement.答案：C

解析：文章整体围绕“balancebetweenschoolworkandjobs”展开。58、Whatdoestheword“harmful”meaninthesentence“itisharmfultotheirstudiesandhealth”?

A.Beneficial

B.Endangering

C.Unnecessary

D.Costly答案：B

解析：harmful表示“有害的”，即对学习和健康构成威胁。59、Accordingtothepassage,thekeytosuccessis______.

A.money

B.timemanagement

C.part-timework

D.schoolwork答案：B

解析：文中明确指出“thekeytosuccessistimemanagement”。60、Whatistheauthor’sopinionofpart-timejobsforstudents?

A.Totallysupportive.

B.Fullyagainst.

C.Notclearlymentioned.

D.Neutral.答案：D

解析：作者仅陈述了两种观点，未表达个人支持或反对。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Theuseofmobilephonesinclassroomshasbecomeatopicofdiscussionamongteachersandstudents.Someteachersbelievethatmobilephonescanbeusefultoolsforlearning.Theythinkstudentscanusethemtoaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothers.However,manystudentsfindthemdistracting.Theyoftenusetheirphonestoplaygamesorchatwithfriends,whichreducestheirattentiononstudies.Asaresult,someschoolshavebannedtheuseofphonesduringclass.Whilethismayhelpstudentsfocus,itcouldalsolimitaccesstoimportantresources.61、Whatisthetopicofthediscussion?

A.Howtousemobilephones.

B.Theuseofmobilephonesinclassrooms.

C.Thebenefitsofmobilephones.

D.Thedangersofmobilephones.答案：B

解析：第一句话直接点明讨论的主题：“Theuseofmobilephonesinclassroomshasbecomeatopicofdiscussion”。62、Accordingtothepassage,someteachersthinkmobilephonescanbe______.

A.dangerous

B.useful

C.harmful

D.necessary答案：B

解析：文中提到“usefultoolsforlearning”。63、Whydomanystudentsfindmobilephonesdistracting?

A.Becausetheyusethemtoaccessinformation.

B.Becausetheyusethemtoplaygamesorchat.

C.Becausetheyusethemtostudy.

D.Becausetheyusethemtotakenotes.答案：B

解析：文中指出“theyoftenusetheirphonestoplaygamesorchatwithfriends”。64、Whatistheresultofstudentsusingphonesinclass?

A.Theybecomemorefocused.

B.Theyreducetheirattentiononstudies.

C.Theygainmoreknowledge.

D.Theyhavemorefriends.答案：B

解析：文章提到“whichreducestheirattentiononstudies”。65、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthebanonphonesinclass?

A.Itisveryeffective.

B.Itmayhavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.Itisnotnecessary.

D.Ithelpsstudentstostudymore.答案：B

解析：最后一句指出“itcouldalsolimitaccesstoimportantresources”，说明既有优点也有缺点。PassageFour

【文章内容】

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagoandhasbeenasymbolofstrengthandunity.However,theWallisnowfacingseriousproblems.Itisindangerofbeingdamagedbynaturalforcesandhumanactivities.Somepartsarealreadyfallingdown.Toprotectit,thegovernmenthastakenmeasures.TheyhavebuiltbarrierstopreventtouristsfromclimbingandhaverestrictedconstructionneartheWall.Theseeffortsarehelpingtopreservethisancientstructureforfuturegenerations.66、TheGreatWallofChinaisconsideredtobea______ofstrengthandunity.

A.landmark

B.symbol

C.building

D.site答案：B

解析：文中明确使用“symbolofstrengthandunity”。67、TheGreatWallisindangerofbeingdamagedby______.

A.onlynaturalforces

B.onlyhumanactivities

C.naturalforcesandhumanactivities

D.neithernaturalforcesnorhumanactivities答案：C

解析：“damagedbynaturalforcesandhumanactivities”直接说明两者。68、WhathasthegovernmentdonetoprotecttheWall?

A.Openedittothepublic.

B.Builtbarriersandrestrictedconstruction.

C.Removedthebarriers.

D.Allowedtouriststoclimb.答案：B

解析：文中提到“builtbarrierstopreventtouristsfromclimbingandhaverestrictedconstructionneartheWall”。69、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.describethehistoryoftheGreatWall

B.explainhowtheGreatWallisbuilt

C.discusstheprotectioneffortsfortheGreatWall

D.comparehistoricalandmodernlandmarks答案：C

解析：全文主要讲述保护长城的措施和意义。70、Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthepassage?

A.TheGreatWallisnotindanger.

B.Thegovernmenthasnottakenanymeasures.

C.SomepartsoftheGreatWallarealreadyfallingdown.

D.TheWallisonlydamagedbynaturalforces.答案：C

解析：文中明确指出“somepartsarealreadyfallingdown”。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Englishsentencescanhelptoincreasethelearner’sconfidenc