湖南工商大学学士学位英语考试真题

湖南工商大学学士学位英语考试真题一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________thetextafterclass.A.gooverB.goonC.gobyD.goup答案：A解析：goover意为“复习”，符合语境，老师要求学生课后复习课文。goon意为“继续”；goby意为“经过；（时间）过去”；goup意为“上升”，均不符合题意。2.I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.Ihave________myhandsfullatthemoment.A.gotB.takenC.madeD.done答案：A解析：havegotone'shandsfull是固定短语，意为“手头很忙，应接不暇”。3.Thelittlegirlisvery________andshealwaysasksalotofquestions.A.curiousB.seriousC.anxiousD.nervous答案：A解析：curious意为“好奇的”，与后文她总是问很多问题相呼应。serious意为“严肃的”；anxious意为“焦虑的”；nervous意为“紧张的”，均不符合语境。4.He________tothepartylastnightbuthedidn'treceivetheinvitation.A.wouldcomeB.wouldhavecomeC.cameD.hadcome答案：B解析：根据语境可知，他昨晚本想来参加派对但没收到邀请，是对过去情况的虚拟，用wouldhavedone结构。5.Theproblemisnot________easy.Think________over.A.such;itB.that;itC.so;不填D.that;不填答案：B解析：that在此处相当于so，修饰形容词easy；thinkitover中it指代前面的theproblem，要把代词放在中间。6.Thefilmisvery________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来形容事物“有趣的”；interested常用来形容人“感兴趣的”。7.Shehastwosons,andbothof________areworkinginthecity.A.themB.whomC.whichD.who答案：A解析：此处用them指代前面的twosons，因为这是一个简单句，不需要用关系代词引导定语从句。8.Itwasnotuntilshegothome________Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B解析：这是一个强调句，强调notuntilshegothome这个时间状语，强调句结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。9.Thebookis________moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.soD.much答案：D解析：much可用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。10.Theyhavedecidedto________thesportsmeetinguntilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown答案：B解析：putoff意为“推迟”，符合因为天气不好推迟运动会的语境。puton意为“穿上；上演”；putup意为“张贴；搭建”；putdown意为“写下；镇压”。二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.,noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,hewillsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceoftimeinsociallife.B.Theimportanceoftimeinmakingtelephonecalls.C.ThecustomsofsendinginvitationsintheU.S.A.D.Theroleoftimeinbusiness.答案：A解析：文章主要讲述了时间在社会生活中的重要性，包括打电话时间、邀请时间等方面体现的时间的意义，A选项概括全面。12.Accordingtothepassage,atelephonecallatdawnwouldmean________.A.thematterisofvalueB.thematterissomewhatimportantC.thematterrequiresimmediateattentionD.itisamatteroflifeordeath答案：D解析：文中提到Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.黎明属于睡眠时间，所以此时打电话意味着是生死攸关的事情。13.Accordingtothepassage,timeplaysanimportantrolein________.A.everydaylifeB.privatelifeC.gettingalongwithothersD.business答案：C解析：文章多处提到时间在社交生活中不同方面的体现，如打电话时间、邀请时间等，说明时间在与他人相处中起着重要作用。14.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.TheVoicesofTimeB.TheImportanceofTimeC.TheImportanceofanAnnouncementD.TimeandTideWaitforNoMan答案：A解析：“TheVoicesofTime”（时间的声音）形象地表达了时间在不同文化和生活场景中所传达的不同意义，比其他选项更能概括文章主旨。15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promptness”meaninParagraph3?A.Beingpunctual.B.Beingpolite.C.Beingpatient.D.Beinghelpful.答案：A解析：根据后文Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.以及所举例子可知，promptness在此处意为“准时，守时”。Passage2TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.There'sareporton3,375studentsinsevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38%ofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.BadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ItusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Thebookgivesusefuladvicesuchasit'sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline,makesureyourparentsknow.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.Itwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.ItwillbeaguideforteensusingtheInternetandkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.16.Thereportshowsthat________ofthe3,375studentsbelievetheyusetheInternetoften.A.38%B.mostC.manyD.afew答案：A解析：文中明确提到Itsaysthat38%ofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.17.________childrenareusingthecomputerinagoodway.A.AllB.NotallC.EachoftheD.Everyoneofthe答案：B解析：根据WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.可知不是所有孩子都正确使用电脑。18.SomestudentsarenotusingtheInternetinagoodwaybecause________.A.theydon'tknowhowtouseitB.they'retooyoungtouseitC.they'renotcarefulenoughD.theyspendtoomuchtimeononlinegames答案：D解析：文中提到Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.说明一些学生没正确使用网络是因为沉迷网络游戏。19.ThetextbookongoodInternetbehaviorusesrealexamplesto________.A.teachstudentshowtomakeonlinefriendsB.tellstudentsnottovisitbadsitesC.helpstudentsusetheInternetinagoodwayD.showstudentshowtostudyusingtheInternet答案：C解析：根据InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeused...以及ItusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.可知目的是帮助学生正确使用网络。20.Theaimofthebookisto________.A.teachstudentshowtogetonlineinagoodwayB.tellalotofstoriesabouttheInternetC.tellstudentshowtomakefriendsonlineD.keepstudentsawayfromtheInternet答案：A解析：文章围绕帮助学生正确使用网络展开，这本书的目的就是教学生如何以正确的方式上网。三、词汇与语法（每题2分，共20分）21.________isknowntoall,Chinawillbean________andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing答案：C解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，意为“正如”；advanced意为“先进的”，修饰country。22.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。23.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom________tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.beassignedB.isassignedC.willbeassignedD.hasbeenassigned答案：A解析：在itisadvisablethat...句型中，that引导的主语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。24.—CanIhelpyou?—I'dliketobuyapresentformyfather'sbirthday,________ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.thatB.oneC.anyoneD.everything答案：B解析：one指代前面的apresent，泛指一个价格合适且有用的礼物。25.Thereason________hewasabsentfromthemeetingwas________hiscarbrokedownontheway.A.that;becauseB.why;thatC.that;thatD.for;that答案：B解析：第一个空，reason作先行词，定语从句用why引导；第二个空，thereasonwasthat...是固定句型，意为“原因是……”。26.________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：thegirl与attract之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。27.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：否定词never位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，根据前半句的时态可知用现在完成时。28.Itwasinthesmallhouse________wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather________hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;where答案：A解析：第一个空，house作先行词，定语从句用which引导；第二个空，这是一个强调句，强调inthesmallhouse，用that。29.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep________hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B解析：unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合小男孩除非妈妈讲故事否则不睡觉的语境。30.________,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A.GeneralspeakingB.SpeakinggeneralC.GenerallyspeakingD.Speakinggenerally答案：C解析：generallyspeaking是固定短语，意为“一般来说”。四、完型填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoa31villagecalledMijas,onconditionthatItookthecarintobe32atanearbygarage.Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijas,and33topickhimupat4pm,thendroppedoffthecaratthe34.Withseveralhourstospare,Iwenttoatheater.35,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe36I'dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenI37thereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimI'd38asquicklyasIcould,butthatthecarhadneededamajorrepair.I'llneverforgetthe39hegaveme.“I'mdisappointedyou40youhavetolietome,Jason.”Dadlookedatmeagain.“Whenyoudidn't41,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany42,andtheytoldmeyouhadn'tyetpickedupthecar.”Ifelt43asIweaklytoldhimtherealreason.A44passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively.“I'mangrywith45.IrealizeI'vefailedasafather.I'mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyaboutwhereI'vegonewrongalltheseyears.”“ButDad,it's18miles!”Myprotestsandapologieswere46.Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim,47himalltheway,buthewalkedsilently.SeeingDadinsomuch48andemotionalpainwasmymostpainfulexperience.However,itwas49themostsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedsince.Dadtaughtmethatone50notbeafraidoftakingresponsibilityforhisactions.31.A.lonelyB.smallC.distantD.familiar答案：C解析：根据后文作者去了剧院看电影导致迟到，可知Mijas是一个较远的村庄。32.A.keptB.washedC.watchedD.serviced答案：D解析：根据后文说车需要大修可知是把车送去车库保养。33.A.agreedB.plannedC.determinedD.promised答案：D解析：作者答应下午4点来接爸爸。34.A.villageB.communityC.garageD.theater答案：C解析：把车送到车库。35.A.HoweverB.ThenC.ThereforeD.Still答案：A解析：前面说有几个小时空闲去看电影，结果电影结束就六点了，与前面是转折关系。36.A.realizedB.foundoutC.thoughtD.figuredout答案：B解析：作者担心爸爸发现自己一直在看电影。37.A.wentB.ranC.walkedD.hurried答案：D解析：因为迟到了所以匆忙赶到。38.A.startedB.leftC.arrivedD.come答案：D解析：作者说尽快赶来了。39.A.wordB.faceC.lookD.appearance答案：C解析：作者永远忘不了爸爸看他的眼神。40.A.findB.decideC.believeD.feel答案：D解析：爸爸说很失望作者觉得不得不对他说谎。41.A.turnaroundB.driveoutC.goawayD.turnup答案：D解析：当作者没有出现时。42.A.questionsB.problemsC.mistakesD.faults答案：B解析：爸爸打电话问车库车有没有问题。43.A.ashamedB.frightenedC.nervousD.surprised答案：A解析