2025年内蒙古自治区2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案

2025年内蒙古自治区2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thisbookisdifferentfrom__________.

A.that

B.those

C.theone

D.ones答案：C

解析：differentfrom后面接单数名词，theone指代先行词book，符合语法要求。2、Sheisnotusedto__________inacrowdedplace.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoke

D.speaks答案：B

解析：usedto后接动名词，表示习惯于做某事。3、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,__________totheoffice.

A.Iwouldgo

B.Iwouldhavegone

C.Iwillgo

D.Iwent答案：B

解析：虚拟语气中的与过去事实相反的假设，用wouldhave+过去分词。4、Hewas________alongtimeago.

A.lost

B.losing

C.tolose

D.tobelost答案：A

解析：表示过去的状态，使用过去分词作表语。5、________theweather,wewouldhavegonetothebeach.

A.Ifhadbeen

B.Ifwas

C.Ifithadbeen

D.Ifitwas答案：C

解析：虚拟语气需与if引导的条件句搭配，主句用wouldhave+过去分词，从句用过去完成时。6、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirbooks.

A.bring

B.bringon

C.bringup

D.bringabout答案：A

解析：bring表示“带来”，符合句意。7、Idon’tthinksheiscapable________doingsuchadangerousjob.

A.of

B.on

C.with

D.in答案：A

解析：capableof表示“有能力做某事”。8、Thetwinslookedexactly________eachother.

A.like

B.as

C.sameas

D.assameas答案：A

解析：looklike表示“看起来像”，固定搭配。9、________theInternet,communicationismoreconvenientnow.

A.Becauseof

B.Because

C.Owingto

D.Owing答案：A

解析：becauseof后接名词或名词短语，表示“因为……”。10、Hedidn’tknowtheanswer,________heaskedme.

A.sothat

B.so

C.therefore

D.soasto答案：B

解析：句意为“因此他向我求助”，用so连接。11、________thatshewastired,shecontinuedworking.

A.Although

B.Despite

C.Inspiteof

D.Eventhough答案：B

解析：despite后接名词或名词短语，表示“尽管”，符合句型。12、Youshouldn’t________yourselftoomuch.

A.demand

B.require

C.expect

D.insist答案：A

解析：demandoneselftoomuch表示“要求自己太多”，固定搭配。13、Hewassotired________hefellasleepimmediately.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where答案：A

解析：so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，结构正确。14、Theman__________intheroomismyuncle.

A.sitting

B.whosits

C.sat

D.tosit答案：A

解析：非谓语动词作定语，sitting修饰theman。15、Shelostherjob__________shewastoocareless.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since答案：B

解析：becauseof后接名词或名词短语，表示“因为……”。16、Theywillarrive__________twohours.

A.in

B.after

C.for

D.during答案：A

解析：in+时间段表示“在……之后”，用于到达。17、Heisnotusedtotheclimatehere,sohe__________fromhishometown.

A.missed

B.misses

C.hasmissed

D.willmiss答案：B

解析：表示现在习惯，用一般现在时。18、Theboyis________aboutthecompetition.

A.nervously

B.number

C.nervous

D.lovely答案：C

解析：形容词修饰主语，nervous表示“紧张的”。19、Itisnot________tosmokehere.

A.allowed

B.allowing

C.allows

D.allow答案：A

解析：itis+形容词+todo结构，allowed表示“允许”。20、Hewasadvised________thedoctor.

A.sees

B.tosee

C.see

D.seeing答案：B

解析：advisesbtodo表示“建议某人做某事”。21、Iwasreminded________themeetingtomorrow.

A.about

B.with

C.in

D.of答案：A

解析：beremindedabout表示“被提醒关于……”。22、It’shardtomakeadecision________allthefactors.

A.with

B.by

C.in

D.for答案：A

解析：with表示“考虑到……因素”。23、Sheisworriedaboutherson________heisnotcoming.

A.sothat

B.asif

C.because

D.eventhough答案：C

解析：because表示原因，符合句意。24、Thevillagersareproud________theirancienttraditions.

A.to

B.of

C.at

D.with答案：B

解析：beproudof表示“以……为自豪”。25、Theboss________toworklateeveryday.

A.hasbeenused

B.isused

C.used

D.hasbeenusedto答案：D

解析：beusedtodoing表示“习惯于做某事”。26、Theboykeepshisroom________.

A.clean

B.cleanly

C.clearly

D.clear答案：D

解析：clear作形容词修饰room，表示“干净的”。27、Idon’tknowwhattodowiththisproblem.

A.Now

B.Then

C.Last

D.Still答案：D

解析：still表示仍然，符合语境表达。28、Weshouldpayattention________thedetails.

A.at

B.to

C.on

D.with答案：B

解析：payattentionto是固定搭配，表示“注意……”。29、Thepriceisvery________forsuchagoodquality.

A.cheap

B.low

C.high

D.expensive答案：B

解析：low表示“低的”，符合语境。30、Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoagood________.

A.student

B.leader

C.worker

D.friend答案：B

解析：leader表示“领导者”，与teacher并列形成对比。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theoldmanlivedaloneinasmallvillage.Hewasverykind-heartedandoftenhelpedothers.Oneday,ayoungmancametohishouseandaskedforhelp.Theoldman31himandofferedtogivehimajob.Theyoungmanwasgratefulandacceptedtheoffer.Heworkedhardand32theoldman’sinstructionscarefully.Afterafewweeks,theyoungmanwasfinallyabletofinishthejob.Theoldmanwasvery33andpraisedhimforhisefforts.Hesaid,“Youshouldbeproudof34youhavedone.”Theyoungmansmiledandsaid,“Iwillneverforgetthislesson.”31、A.welcomed

B.looked

C.received

D.faced答案：A

解析：welcomed表示“欢迎”，符合语境。32、A.followed

B.took

C.made

D.received答案：A

解析：follow表示“跟随”，符合语境。33、A.angry

B.sad

C.happy

D.tired答案：C

解析：happy表示“高兴的”，与praised形成逻辑关系。34、A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how答案：B

解析：what引导宾语从句，表示“你所做的事情”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Itallowspeopletoshareinformationquicklyandwidely.However,itisalsoaplacewherepeoplecanbeharmed.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglecttheirreal-liferelationships.Othersmaybecomevictimsofonlinefraud.Therefore,weneedtobecarefulwhenusingtheInternetandunderstanditsrisks.51、Themainideaofthepassageisthat

A.theInternetisveryuseful

B.theInternetisdangerous

C.theInternethasbecomepartofourlife

D.weneedtousetheInternetcarefully答案：D

解析：总结整篇内容，强调使用网络时需谨慎。52、Somepeopleneglecttheirrelationshipsbecause

A.theyspendtimeonline

B.theygettoomuchinformation

C.theyknowtheInternetisnotsafe

D.theyaretoobusy答案：A

解析：文中提到“spendtoomuchtimeonline”导致忽视现实关系。53、Thepassagesuggeststhat

A.everyoneshouldavoidtheInternet

B.theInternetisonlybad

C.theInternetbringsbothbenefitsandrisks

D.onlinefraudistheonlyproblem答案：C

解析：文章提到互联网既有好处也有风险，故选C。54、Theword“fraud”inthepassagemeans

A.awaytomakemoney

B.amistake

C.adishonestact

D.ahelp答案：C

解析：fraud表示“欺诈行为”，常见词汇。55、Theauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternetis

A.negative

B.positive

C.neutral

D.cautious答案：D

解析：作者强调需要小心和了解风险，态度谨慎。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Educationisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife.Ithelpspeopledeveloptheirskillsandknowledge.However,thequalityofeducationvariesfromcountrytocountry.Insomecountries,educationisfreeandavailabletoall.Inothers,onlyafewcanaffordtogotoschool.Thisdifferencecanaffectpeople’sfuture.56、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto

A.encouragepeopletostudy

B.explaintheimportanceofeducation

C.compareeducationalsystems

D.discussthecostofeducation答案：C

解析：文中比较了不同国家的教育系统。57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Educationisimportant

B.Educationisfreeinsomecountries

C.Educationaffectspeople’sfuture

D.Educationisonlyavailabletosomepeople答案：D

解析：文中没有提到“仅对一些人开放”，而是说“只有少数人能负担得起”。58、Thephrase“variesfromcountrytocountry”suggeststhat

A.educationisnotthesameeverywhere

B.educationisthesameeverywhere

C.educationisalwaysfree

D.educationisalwaysexpensive答案：A

解析：variesfrom…to…表示“因……而不同”。59、Theword“develop”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

A.improve

B.change

C.teach

D.change答案：A

解析：develop表示“发展、提高”，与improve同义。60、Theauthorimpliesthat

A.educationshouldbefree

B.peopleneedtoknowthecostofeducation

C.educationisnotequallyaccessible

D.thequalityofeducationisthesameeverywhere答案：C

解析：文章提到不同国家教育质量和可及性的差异。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofmobilephoneshasincreasedrapidly.Thistrendhasinfluencedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Smartphoneshavemadeiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.However,theyhavealsoledtoproblemslikedistractionanddecreasedface-to-faceinteraction.Itisimportanttousemobilephoneswiselytoavoidtheseissues.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thedevelopmentofmobilephones

B.Thebenefitsofmobilephones

C.Theproblemscausedbymobilephones

D.Theinfluenceofmobilephonesoncommunication答案：D

解析：文章主要讨论了手机对沟通方式的影响。62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofsmartphones?

A.Easiercommunication

B.Moreconvenient

C.Moreproblems

D.Betteraccesstoinformation答案：C

解析：problems是负面影响，不是益处。63、Theword“distraction”mostlikelymeans

A.attention

B.problems

C.lackoffocus

D.improvement答案：C

解析：distraction表示“分心”，即缺乏专注。64、Theauthorbelievesthat

A.mobilephonesareuseless

B.mobilephonesshouldnotbeused

C.mobilephonesshouldbeusedwisely

D.mobilephonesareharmful答案：C

解析：文中强调“明智使用”，避免问题。65、Thepassageiswrittenin

A.anarrativestyle

B.apersuasivestyle

C.adescriptivestyle

D.anexpositorystyle答案：D

解析：文章解释手机对沟通的影响，属于说明文。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Agoodhabitisonethathelpsyouimproveyourlife.Readingisagoodhabitbecauseitincreasesknowledgeandimprovesthinking.Whenyouread,younotonlylearnnewthingsbutalsounderstandtheworldbetter.However,notallpeoplehavethehabitofreading.SomebelievethatreadingisnotasimportantaswatchingTV.Othersthinkitistoodifficultandnotworththetime.Itisimportanttoformthehabitofreadingforpersonalgrowth.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Readingisagoodhabit

B.Somepeopledon’tread

C.Readinghasmanybenefits

D.Readingisnotimportant答案：A

解析：文章主旨是强调阅读是一个好习惯。67、Theword“habit”isclosestinmeaningto

A.activity

B.plan

C.practice

D.interest答案：C

解析：habit表示“习惯”，与practice同义。68、Theauthorsuggeststhat

A.peopleshouldnotwatchTV

B.peopleshouldreadmore

C.thehabitofreadingisnotnecessary

D.thehabitofreadingcanbeformedeasily答案：B

解析：文中鼓励形成阅读习惯。69、WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofreading?

A.Increasesknowledge

B.Improvesthinking

C.Makespeoplesmarter

D.Makespeopleunhappy答案：D

解析：文章没有提到阅读使人不开心。70、Theauthor’sattitudetowardsreadingis

A.negative

B.positive

C.indifferent

D.unsure答案：B

解析：作者认为阅读有助于个人成长。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Englishiswidelyusedininternationalcommunication.

答案：英语广泛用于国际交流。

解析：used表示“被使用”，internationalcommunication是专有名词。Peopleshouldbecarefulnottospreadfalseinformation.

答案：人们应该小心不要传播虚假信息。

解析：becarefulnottodo表示“小心不要做某事”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他每天早起锻炼身体。

答案：Hegetsupearlyeverydaytoexercise.

解析：getup表示“起床”，toexercise表示目的。我们必须采取措施保护环境。

答案：Wemusttakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.

解析：takemeasures表示“采取措施”，toprotect是目的。学习一门新语言并不容易。

答案：