2026年八年级英语上学期期中考试模拟试题与答案详解（第06套）

2026年八年级上学期期中考试模拟试题·英语人教版2024新版八年级上册期中范围（Unit1-4）全卷满分100分考试时间90分钟共46题｜答案与解析另起一页班级：____________姓名：____________学号：________得分：__________一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Did______callmewhenIwasout?—Yes,amannamedMrGreen.A．everyoneB．someoneC．anyoneD．noone2．—______youseethefootballmatchlastnight?—Yes,Idid.A．AreB．WereC．DidD．Do3．Jackdoesn'tsingas______asPaul.A．goodB．bestC．wellD．better4．Ilikethiscity______thepeopleherearefriendly.A．althoughB．becauseC．soD．but5．Ihave______totellyou.Pleaselistencarefully.A．somethingsurprisingB．anythingsurprisingC．nothingsurprisingD．surprisingsomething6．—______istheriver?—Aboutfiftymetreswide.A．HowoftenB．HowsoonC．HowlongD．Howwide7．Lastweek,Lucy______alettertoherpenpal.A．writeB．writesC．wroteD．writing8．Lucysingsvery______.A．beautifulB．beautifullyC．morebeautifulD．beauty9．—Isthere______interestingintoday'snotice?—Yes,areportaboutwildanimals.A．anythingB．everythingC．somethingD．nothing10．Mikeisveryinterested______science.A．onB．forC．inD．at11．Thepandaisoneofthe______animalsintheworld.A．popularB．popularestC．morepopularD．mostpopular12．—Anna,couldyouplease______?Nobodyiswatchingitnow.—Sure.A．turningofftheTVB．turnedofftheTVC．toturnofftheTVD．turnofftheTV13．ZhaoLeiis______thanLucy.A．outgoingerB．moreoutgoingC．mostoutgoingD．outgoing14．Please______atsixtomorrowmorning—wehaveanearlytrain.A．wakeupB．standupC．getupD．growup15．—Peter,couldyoupleaselookaftermydogthisafternoon?—______Ihavetogotothedentist.A．Yes,please.B．Sorry,Ican't.C．Sure,I'dloveto.D．Nevermind.二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）MyFavouriteNeighbourMrsGreenlivesnextdoortous.Sheisoverseventy,__1__sheisbusierthananyoneIknow.Everymorningshegetsupearlyand__2__thesmallgardeninfrontofherhouse.Shegrowstomatoes,beansandsomeflowers.Sheoftengivesusvegetables."Home-grownfood__3__better,"shealwayssays.Lastwinter,Ifellillandhadtostayathomeforaweek.MrsGreencametoseemeeveryday.She__4__mesomesoupandtoldmestoriesaboutherchildhood."Youmustbelonely,living__5__,"Isaidoneday.Shesmiled."Lonely?Ihave__6__friendsinthisstreet.HowcanIbelonely?"Sheisright.Everyoneinourstreetknowsher.Whensomeone__7__help,sheisalwaysthefirst__8__there.Thisspring,ourclasshadaprojectabout"thepersonIadmiremost".IwroteaboutMrsGreen.Sheisnotfamous,__9__shemakestheworldaroundherwarmer.Inmyeyes,sheis__10__personinourneighbourhood.16—25．阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．A.orB.andC.soD.but17．A.looksforB.looksupC.looksatD.looksafter18．A.tastesB.tastingC.tastedD.taste19．A.bringingB.broughtC.bringD.brings20．A.alongB.aloneC.lonelyD.only21．A.suchmanyB.somanyC.toomuchD.somuch22．A.neededB.needingC.needD.needs23．A.gettingB.gotC.togetD.get24．A.andB.soC.becauseD.but25．A.mostfriendlyB.friendlyC.friendlierD.thefriendliest三、阅读理解（5小题，每小题4分，共20分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。BambooShootsinSpringInApril,peopleinsouthernChinagointothehillstolookforbambooshoots.Itisafamilyactivitythathasgoneonforhundredsofyears.Bambooshootsgrowunderthegroundandpushupthroughthesoilinspring.Findingthemisnoteasy.Youhavetolookforsmallcracksintheearth,andthendigcarefully."Mygrandfathertaughtme,"saysMrWu,afarmerinZhejiang."Hesaidyoumusttakeonlythetallonesandleavethesmallones.Thentherewillbeshootsagainnextyear."Freshbambooshootsareeateninmanyways.Theycanbecookedwithpork,madeintosoup,ordriedandkeptforthewinter.Inrecentyears,bambooshootshavebecomepopularincitiestoo.Somerestaurantsnowserve"springmenus"withbambooshootsasthemaindish.ButMrWuisalittleworried."Toomanypeoplecomenow,"hesays."Someofthemdigupeverythingtheyfind.Ifwearenotcareful,therewillbenoshootsinafewyears."26．Whendopeoplelookforbambooshoots?27．Howcanpeoplefindbambooshoots?28．WhatruledidMrWu'sgrandfatherteachhim?29．WhyisMrWuworried?30．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?四、词汇运用（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，使句子完整通顺。31．One________（优势）oflivinghereisthefreshair.32．Weshould________（保护）wildanimals.33．Pandaseat________（竹子）everyday.34．Hehasafriendly________（性格）.35．We________（决定）togobytrainlastweek.36．Isenta________（明信片）tomyfriendfromShanghai.37．Mymotheriscookinginthe________（厨房）.38．Theshowwasreally________（惊人的）.39．Wehada________（糟糕的）holidaybecauseitrainedeveryday.40．Don't________（喂养）theanimalsinthezoo.五、完成句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）按要求完成句子，注意大小写与标点。41．汉译英：请保持安静。（keep）

________________________________________42．合并为一句：Theboxisheavy.Ican'tcarryit.

________________________________________43．用as...as改写：Lilyis1.6metrestall.Lucyis1.6metrestall,too.

________________________________________44．改为同义句：Howistheweathertoday?

________________________________________45．对划线部分提问：ShewenttoBeijingbytrain.（划线部分：bytrain）

________________________________________六、书面表达（25分）46．假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter刚搬到新城市，感到孤独。请给他写一封80词左右的信，给他两三条建议。

参考答案与解析答案与解析另起一页，便于裁切；评分要点按步骤给分。一、单项选择1．【复合不定代词】答案：C疑问句中用anyone；由答语Yes可知确实有人打过电话。2．【一般过去时的疑问句】答案：C实义动词的一般过去时疑问句用Did引导，其后动词用原形。3．【原级比较】答案：Cas...as之间用形容词或副词的原级，故用well。4．【连词】答案：B根据前后分句的逻辑关系应选because；注意Although不能与but连用。5．【复合不定代词与形容词】答案：A形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，即somethingsurprising；肯定句用something。6．【疑问词组】答案：D由答语「Aboutfiftymetreswide.」可知问的是「Howwide」。7．【一般过去时】答案：CLastweek表过去，谓语用过去式wrote。8．【词形变化】答案：B修饰动词sings要用副词beautifully；beautiful是形容词，不能修饰动词。9．【复合不定代词】答案：A疑问句中表示「任何事物」用anything；something多用于肯定句。10．【固定搭配】答案：Cbeinterestedin，介词固定用in。11．【形容词最高级】答案：Doneofthe+最高级+复数名词，表示「最……的之一」，故用mostpopular。12．【Could提请求】答案：DCouldyouplease后接动词原形，表示委婉的请求。13．【形容词比较级】答案：B两者比较用比较级moreoutgoing；mostoutgoing为最高级，outgoinger为错误形式。14．【动词短语】答案：A根据句意应选wakeup，其余选项均与语境不符。15．【Could提请求的答语】答案：B由后句说明自己有事可知应婉拒，用Sorry,Ican't.；Sure,I'dloveto.表示欣然接受，与后文矛盾。二、完形填空16—25．【完形填空】答案：16.D17.D18.A19.B20.B21.B22.D23.C24.D25.D1.转折用but；2.lookafter「照料」；3.主语food不可数，谓语用第三人称单数；4.叙述过去用过去式；5.livealone「独居」，lonely表感受；6.friends可数复数用many；7.主语someone视为第三人称单数；8.thefirsttodosth.；9.转折用but；10.范围inourneighbourhood表三者以上，用最高级。三、阅读理解26．【阅读理解】答案：InApril,inspring.第一段说明时间。27．【阅读理解】答案：Bylookingforsmallcracksintheearthandthendiggingcarefully.第二段说明方法。28．【阅读理解】答案：Takeonlythetallshootsandleavethesmallones.第三段引语说明。29．【阅读理解】答案：Becausetoomanypeopledigupeverything,sotheremaybenoshootsinafewyears.最后一段说明。30．【阅读理解】答案：Tointroducebamboo-shootdiggingandremindpeopletoprotectthisresource.全文介绍习俗并借农民之口提出保护问题。四、词汇运用31．【词汇·Unit3】答案：advantageadvantage优势；oneadvantageof...is...。32．【词汇·Unit4】答案：protectprotect保护；should后接动词原形。33．【词汇·Unit4】答案：bamboobamboo竹子，不可数名词。34．【词汇·Unit3】答案：personalitypersonality性格；a后接单数。35．【词汇·Unit1】答案：decideddecide决定；lastweek表过去，用decided。36．【词汇·Unit1】答案：pos