2025年云南2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年云南2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hewas___thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.awarded

B.giving

C.given

D.gave答案：A

解析：被动语态中，beawarded是固定搭配，表示“被授予”。2、Thebookis___byalotofstudents.

A.popular

B.popularity

C.populating

D.popularize答案：A

解析：形容词popular用于描述书籍受欢迎。3、IwouldhavegonetothepartyifI___invited.

A.hadbeen

B.havebeen

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：虚拟语气中的与过去事实相反的条件状语从句。4、Itwasinthelibrary___IfoundthebookIneeded.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when答案：C

解析：强调句型Itwas…that…的结构。5、Theteachersaidthatthestudents___dotheirhomeworkontime.

A.should

B.might

C.must

D.would答案：A

解析：表示建议或义务的should用在主句中。6、___hewastired,hecontinuedworking.

A.Though

B.Because

C.So

D.However答案：A

解析：Though引导让步状语从句，表示尽管。7、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,___agoodfriend.

A.but

B.butalso

C.also

D.andalso答案：B

解析：notonly…butalso…结构。8、ThestudentsarestudyingEnglish,___theyarealsolearningsomehistory.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.for答案：C

解析：并列连词and表示顺承关系。9、Itissaidthatthecity___alotofchangesinthelastfewyears.

A.hasgonethrough

B.hadgonethrough

C.wentthrough

D.willgothrough答案：A

解析：itissaidthat从句用一般现在时。10、Sheis___thanhersister.

A.moreclever

B.clever

C.cleverer

D.muchclever答案：C

解析：比较级cleverer用于两个人之间的比较。11、Thedoctortoldmeto___themedicinethreetimesaday.

A.take

B.taking

C.took

D.totake答案：A

解析：tellsbtodosth是固定结构。12、IwillcallyouassoonasI___theresults.

A.receive

B.received

C.willreceive

D.havereceived答案：A

解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。13、Heaskedme___Iwouldgototheparty.

A.if

B.when

C.where

D.how答案：A

解析：askedsbif…是固定句型，询问是否。14、I’veneverbeentoParis,___haveyou.

A.and

B.nor

C.but

D.or答案：B

解析：否定句中nor用于并列结构。15、IfIwereyou,I___notaccepttheoffer.

A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must答案：B

解析：虚拟语气中，would用于表达与现在事实相反的假设。16、Thereason___hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.

A.that

B.why

C.forwhich

D.because答案：A

解析：reason后接同位语从句，用that引导。17、Ihavenoidea___hewillcome.

A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how答案：A

解析：Ihavenoidea后跟when引导的从句，表示时间。18、Sheputonhercoatand___out.

A.went

B.go

C.gone

D.going答案：A

解析：and后需用过去式went保持时态一致。19、Theminuteheenteredtheroom,everyone___quiet.

A.became

B.becamebeing

C.becametobe

D.becamethat答案：A

解析：theminute后接that从句，主句用became。20、Therearemanybooksonthedesk,but___ofthemismine.

A.none

B.all

C.some

D.any答案：A

解析：none表示“没有一个”，与but连用。21、Shewassotiredthatshe___asleepimmediately.

A.fell

B.hadfallen

C.wasfalling

D.wouldfall答案：A

解析：so…that结构，表示结果，用fell。22、Hedidn’tknow___todo.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why答案：A

解析：不定代词what引导名词性从句。23、Itisnecessaryforus___theenvironment.

A.toprotect

B.protect

C.protecting

D.protected答案：A

解析：itisnecessaryforsbtodosth是固定结构。24、Thebook,___Iborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinteresting.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when答案：A

解析：关系代词which引导定语从句修饰先行词thebook。25、Wedecided___thetriptothebeach.

A.nottogo

B.notgo

C.tonotgo

D.notgoing答案：A

解析：decidetodosth是固定搭配。26、Theman___wemetyesterdayismyteacher.

A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.that答案：D

解析：在句中作宾语时，关系代词that可省略，但此处不能省略。27、Shehasbeenworkinghere___2010.

A.since

B.for

C.before

D.after答案：A

解析：since表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在。28、Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet,___heisgoingtostayuplate.

A.so

B.but

C.or

D.and答案：A

解析：so表示因果关系。29、Doyoumind___thewindow?

A.toopen

B.open

C.opening

D.opened答案：C

解析：mind后接动名词，表示“介意做某事”。30、Weshouldtrytoreducetheuseofplastic,___itisbadfortheenvironment.

A.because

B.and

C.but

D.so答案：A

解析：because引导原因状语从句。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthemorning,Iusuallyhavesometimeto_1_awalk.Ienjoythefreshairandthequietoftheneighborhood.Sometimes,ImeetmyneighborMr.

Smithonmyway.Heisa_2_manwhoalwayssmiles.We_3__talkabouttheweatherorthenews.It’sasmallthing,butitmakesmefeel_4_andhappy.Iliketotakeawalkbecauseithelpsmeclearmymindand_5_morerelaxed.Recently,I_6_thatheisinbadhealth.SoIdecidedto_7_himmoreoften.Now,Iusuallyvisithim_8_weekdays,andsometimesonSundays.Hefeels_9_andgratefulformyvisits.Ithinkhelpingothersisa_10_waytoimproveourlives.31、Iusuallyhavesometimeto___awalk.

A.take

B.taking

C.taken

D.totake答案：A

解析：havetimetodosth是固定搭配，表示“有时间做某事”。32、Heisa___manwhoalwayssmiles.

A.kind

B.kinder

C.kindest

D.kindly答案：A

解析：形容词kind作定语修饰man，表示“和蔼的”。33、We___talkabouttheweatherorthenews.

A.often

B.sometimes

C.usually

D.always答案：B

解析：根据上下文中提到的“sometimesmeet”，此处应为sometimes。34、Itmakesmefeel___andhappy.

A.worthwhile

B.worth

C.worthlessness

D.worthily答案：A

解析：worthwhile表示“值得的”，与happy配合使用。35、Ithelpsmeclearmymindand___morerelaxed.

A.feel

B.feeling

C.tofeel

D.felt答案：A

解析：helpsbdosth是固定结构，助动词feel正确。36、Recently,I___thatheisinbadhealth.

A.heard

B.haveheard

C.hadheard

D.willhear答案：A

解析：recently是过去时间，所以用一般过去时heard。37、SoIdecidedto___himmoreoften.

A.visit

B.visiting

C.visits

D.tovisit答案：A

解析：decide后接动词原形visit。38、Now,Iusuallyvisithim___weekdays.

A.on

B.at

C.in

D.during答案：A

解析：ontheweekdays表示“在工作日”。39、Hefeels___andgratefulformyvisits.

A.satisfied

B.satisfiedly

C.beingsatisfied

D.satisfying答案：A

解析：satisfied是形容词，表示“满意”，与grateful搭配。40、Ithinkhelpingothersisa___waytoimproveourlives.

A.better

B.good

C.best

D.well答案：B

解析：helpingothers是抽象名词，用形容词good表示“好的方式”。41、IwillcallyouassoonasI___theresults.

A.receive

B.received

C.willreceive

D.havereceived答案：A

解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。42、Hedidnotknow___todo.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why答案：A

解析：what引导宾语从句，表示“做什么”。43、Shehasbeenworkinghere___2010.

A.since

B.for

C.before

D.after答案：A

解析：since表示“从过去某一时间开始”。44、Wedecided___thetriptothebeach.

A.nottogo

B.notgo

C.tonotgo

D.notgoing答案：A

解析：decide后接动词不定式nottogo，表示“决定不去”。45、Theminuteheenteredtheroom,everyone___quiet.

A.became

B.becamebeing

C.becametobe

D.becamethat答案：A

解析：theminute引导时间状语从句，主句用became。46、Thebook,___Iborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinteresting.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when答案：B

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰thebook。47、I’veneverbeentoParis,___haveyou.

A.and

B.nor

C.but

D.or答案：B

解析：nor用于否定句中表示“也没有”。48、Hewassotiredthathe___asleepimmediately.

A.fell

B.hadfallen

C.wasfalling

D.wouldfall答案：A

解析：so…that表示“如此…以至于”，用fell表示结果。49、Doyoumind___thewindow?

A.toopen

B.open

C.opening

D.opened答案：C

解析：mind后接动名词，表示“介意开窗户”。50、Weshouldtrytoreducetheuseofplastic,___itisbadfortheenvironment.

A.because

B.and

C.but

D.so答案：A

解析：because引导原因状语从句。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainproblemsisthatitcanbeaddictive.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglecttheirreal-liferelationships.Anotherissueisthatitcanspreadfalseinformationquickly.PeopleneedtobecautiouswhentheyreceivenewsfromtheInternet.Despitetheseissues,theInternetisstillavaluabletoolthatprovidesaccesstoawiderangeofresourcesandinformation.51、TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.

A.True

B.False

C.Notgiven

D.Cannotdetermine答案：A

解析：文章第一句明确说明互联网已成为我们生活的重要部分。52、Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.

A.True

B.False

C.Notgiven

D.Cannotdetermine答案：A

解析：文章第二句即为这一内容。53、Oneofthemainproblemsisthatitcanbeaddictive.

A.True

B.False

C.Notgiven

D.Cannotdetermine答案：A

解析：文章第三句明确指出互联网成瘾是主要问题之一。54、PeopleneedtobecautiouswhentheyreceivenewsfromtheInternet.

A.True

B.False

C.Notgiven

D.Cannotdetermine答案：A

解析：文章第五句指出人们需要谨慎对待网上新闻。55、TheInternetprovidesaccesstoawiderangeofresourcesandinformation.

A.True

B.False

C.Notgiven

D.Cannotdetermine答案：A

解析：文章最后一句提到互联网提供了大量资源和信息。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Globalwarmingisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.ScientistshavewarnedthattheEarth’stemperatureisrisingduetotheincreasedlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingincludemeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andextremeweatherconditions.Tofightagainstglobalwarming,governmentsandindividualsmusttakeaction.Thisincludesreducingcarbonemissions,usingrenewableenergysources,andplantingmoretrees.Itisimportanttorememberthateveryonecanplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.56、ScientistshavewarnedthattheEarth’stemperatureisrising.

A.True

B.False

C.Notgiven

D.Cannotdetermine答案：A

解析：文章第二句明确提到科学家警告地球温度上升。57、Theeffectsofglobalwarmingincludeextremeweatherconditions.

A.True

B.False

C.Notgiven

D.Cannotdetermine答案：A

解析：文章第四句提到极端天气是影响之一。58、Tofightagainstglobalwarming,governmentsandindividualsmusttakeaction.

A.True

B.False

C.Notgiven

D.Cannotdetermine答案：A

解析：文章第三句提出应对措施。59、Thisincludesreducingcarbonemissionsandusingrenewableenergysources.

A.True

B.False

C.Notgiven

D.Cannotdetermine答案：A

解析：文章第四句提到这两项为具体措施。60、Everyonecanplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.

A.True

B.False

C.Notgiven

D.Cannotdetermine答案：A

解析：文章最后一句明确表示这一观点。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Somepeoplethinkthattechnologyhasmadelifeeasier.Others,however,believethatithascausedmoreproblemsthansolutions.Forexample,theInternetmakesitpossibletogetinformationquickly,butitalsoleadstothespreadoffakenews.Smartphonesallowustoconnectwithothersanytime,buttheycanalsobeaddictive.Manyexpertssuggestthatweshouldusetechnologywiselyandnotletitcontrolourlives.Itisimportanttomaintainabalancebetweentechnologyuseandreal-lifeactivities.61、Somepeoplethinkthattechnologyhasmadelifeeasier.

A.True

B.False

C.Notgiven

D.Cannotdetermine答案：A

解析：文章第一句说明有些人认为科技让生活更简单。62、Othersbelievethatithascausedmoreproblemsthansolutions.

A.True

B.False

C.Notgiven

D.Cannotdetermine答案：A

解析：文章第二句指出他人认为科技带来更多问题。63、TheInternetmakesitpossibletogetinformationquickly.

A.True

B.False

C.Notgiven

D.Cannotdetermine答案：A

解析：文章第三句提到网络可以让信息快速获取。64、Smartphonescanalsobeaddictive.

A.True

B.False

C.Notgiven

D.Cannotdetermine答案：A

解析：文章第四句说明智能手机也可能是成瘾的。65、Expertssuggestthatweshouldusetechnologywisely.

A.True

B.False

C.Notgiven

D.Cannotdetermine答案：A

解析：文章第五句提出专家建议。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Educationisthekeytosuccess.Withouteducation,itisdifficulttogetagoodjobortounderstandtheworldaroundus.However,noteveryonehasequalaccesstoeducation.Somepeopleliveinareaswhereschoolsarenotavailable.Othersmaynotbeabletoaffordthecostofschooling.Alackofeducationcanleadtopovertyandunemployment.Therefore,itisimportanttosupportinitiativesthatprovideeducationalopportunitiesforall.66、Educationisthekeytosuccess.

A.True

B.False

C.Notgiven

D.Cannotdetermine答案：A

解析：文章第一句明确指出教育是成功的关键。67、Noteveryonehasequalaccesstoeducation.

A.True

B.False

C.Notgiven

D.Cannotdetermine答案：A

解析：文章第二句指出教育机会不平等。68、Schoolsarenotavailableinsomeareas.

A.True

B.False

C.Notgiven

D.Cannotdetermine答案：A

解析：文章第三句提到某些地区没有学校。69、Thecostofschoolingcanbeaproblemforsomepeople.

A.True

B.False

C.Notgiven

D.Cannotdetermine答案：A

解析：文章第四句指出经济问题可能导致教育机会缺失。70、Supportingeducationalinitiativesisimportant.

A.True

B.False

C.Notgiven

D.Cannotdetermine答案：A

解析：文章第五句表明支持教育计划的重要性。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanhelppeoplelearnnewthings.

答案：互联网是一种强大的工具，可以帮助人们学习新东西。

解析：准确表达原句意思，句式清晰，用词恰当。It’simportanttoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.

答案：保护环境对子孙后代非常重要。

解析：直译结合语境，表达清晰。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这本书是我的，我昨天在图书馆找到的。

答案：Thisbookismine,whichIfoundinthelibraryyesterday.

解析：正确使用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。她总是按时完成作业，让我们很放心。

答案：Shealwaysfinishes