语法填空（期中试题分类汇编）（原卷版）

主题01人与社会

Passage1

(24-25学年高一下•福建厦门熹海中学•期中)

ShangsiFestival,alsoknownastheDoubleThirdFestival,is]ancientChinesefestivalcelebrated

onthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth,whichfallsonApril11thisyear.

AsShangsiFestivalhappenssoclose2QingmingFestival,manyyoungpeopletodayonlyknow

aboutthelatter.Itisa3(tradition)Hanfestival,aswellasanoccasionformanyoftheminority

nationalitiesinChina.Onthisday,peoplewouldholdaceremony4(honor)theirancestors(祖先)，then

bathintherivertopreventdiseaseandbadluck.Followingthat,youngmenandwomenwearingtraditionalChinese

5(costume)wouldparticipateinancientcustomsofspringouting,enjoyflowersinthefieldsanddate(约

会)withtheirlovers.Thesescenes6(describe)intheancienttextShiJing(TheBookofSongs),

1recordedatotalof305poemscreatedoveraperiodof500yearsorso.

Since1983,singingactivities8(host)annuallyonthisdaythroughoutGuangxi.Bamboodancingis

anotheractivityfortheZhuangpeople.Teenagersandadultsdressinfestivecostumeswhilebeatingdrumsand

9(express)theirgoodfeelingtowardseachother.Fivc-colorcdstickyriceand10(paint)

eggsaretypicalfoodfortheShangsiFestival.TheZhuangpeoplebelievericeandeggsaregoodfortheirhealth.

Passage2

(24-25学年高一下•河北宁晋二中•期中)

Asweallknow,festivals1(celebrate)allaround(heworldandtheyhave2wide

rangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyeanreligions,famous3(figure),andimportantevents.

Ofallthe4(tradition)festivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.People

celebrate5(show)thattheyarcgratcfiilfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantrolein

festivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthe6(develop)ofmodernsocietyandthe

spreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfade7andothersmaybeestablished.Festivalsare

becomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesses8(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Festivals

reflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardslife.Andifyoustudyfestivals9

(careful),youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealot______[Q______commonafterall.

主题02人与自我

Passage1

(24-25学年高一下•广东广州白云中学•期中)

It](be)lessthanamomhsinceIstartedat(heFrancesKingSchoolandIalreadyfeelihaiIbelong

toLondon.2manyofthestudentshere,Iamlivingwithalocalfamily,3certainlyhelpsmeto

practicemyEnglishawayfromclass.

Theschoolbelievesthat4(learn)shouldcontinueoutsideclassesandthatstudentsshouldhavethe

chance5(experience)Britishculture.Lastweekweallwenttoseeamusical(歌舞剧)6this

weekendwearegoingtovisitStratfordfortheday.WehavealsobeenpromisedaweekendinParisnextspring!

Ofcourse,Tmworkinghardaswellashavingfun.Withclass7(size)oflessthanfifteenthereisno

chanceofbeingable(oavoidtheteachers.AswellaslearningEnglishwearealsotaughthowtostudyby8

(we).Thatshouldmakeit9(easy)whenIgettouniversity.Forsucha10(friend)place,the

FrancesKingSchoolisverylarge.Studentscomefromallovertheworldtolearnhere,fromEuropeandSouth

AmericaaswellasChina.We'reallfindingitagreatplacetolearn.

Passage2

(24-25学年高一下•江苏灌南•期中)

Asasmartphoneaddict,(hefirstthingIdidwhenIwokeupin(hsmorningwasreachformyphone.Sometimes

Ididfeelthatthesmallmachinehadtakenuptoomuchofmytimeand1somechangesshouldbemade.

IdecidedthatIshouldbeginwithspendingawholeweek2mysmartphone.However,developing

intoahabitwaseasy.Itwas3(extreme)difficulttoquitthehabit.Onthefirstfewdays,not4

(know)whattodo,Ifeltlostandanxious.ThensomehowIbegantofecifreebecauseIhadtimetodothingsthat1

likedandfinallymyfavoritenovels5(pick)upagain.Totracemyprogress,Ikeptajournalofmyfeelings,

thoughtsand6(activity).Iwentoutforarunandfeltmorealive.Bestofall,Ibegantoappreciate

7beautyinlifewithmyowneyes.Itwasalso8(benefit)tomyofflinerelationship.Ispentmore

timewithfriendsandparents.Thosesevendaysreallychangedmealot.

NowInolongerspendmydayswithmyeves9(fix)onthescreenallthetime.Instead,haveagreat

10(appreciate)forifebeyondthescreen,whichisindeedricherandmorebeautiful.

Passage3

(24-25学年高一下•江苏南京励志中学•期中)

HerbalmedicineisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandthepracticeoftraditionalChinesemedicine.The

emperorShenNongissaidtohavetasted100herbs,]allowedhimtoteachtheChinesepeoplehowto

usethemintheirdietandtreatmentforillness.Theseherbshelpthebodytostayinbalanceandgojiberries(枸杞)

areoneofthem.

Since200B.C.,gojiberries2(use)iniradidonalChinesemedicine.InChina,gejiberriesare

knownasuwolfberryfruif,andtheywereoncementionedin3oldestbookofChineseherbsinexistence,

ShenNongBenCaoJing.Theyarealsoknowntoact4(positive)ontheorgansbecauseoftliedetoxifying

(解毒)properties,thus5(contribute)toourqiandenergy.

Gojiberriesareanexcellentsourceofantioxidants(抗氧化齐！J)，aminoacidsand20othertraceminerals.They

are6(benefit)tousinmanyaspects,7(include)theirability8(promote)healthy

skin,protecteyehealth,adjustbloodsugarlevelsandfightcancer.

InChina,gojiberriesarecommonlycookedandaddedtorecipeslikeporridge,soupsanddishes9

(make)withchicken,porkorvegetables.Theyarealsousedtomakea10(vary)ofteas,juicesandwines.

主题03人与自然

Passage1

(24-25学年高一下•广东惠州光正实验学校•期中)

Inthepasthundredyears,thereI(be)frequentnaturaldisasters,such2floods,droughts,mud­

rockflows,seismicseawaves,earthquakes,windstormsandthestretehingofnewdeserts.Thedisastershavekilled

millionsofpeople,3(destroy)countlesshomesandwipedoutnumerouspiecesoffertileland.

Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthosedisastershavemuchtodowiththedamage

4wehavedonetotheearth.Wehavecut5toomanytreesintheforests.Wehavebadly

6(pollution)theenvironment.Wchaveshockedourownhomc-plancttimeandagainwith

7(power)explosionsofnuclearbombs.As8result,climateshavebecomeabnormal.Rainwater

rushesdownhillsides9(angry),andtheundergroundenergygoesuptorevengeitselfonus.

Theearthisouronlyhome-planet.Itisurgentforustostopdamagingit,andtodoourbest

10(protect)itandmakeitalovelyplacesuitabletolivein,forwehavenowheretogoandsurvive

exceptwherewearenow.

Passage2

（24-25学年高一下•浙江杭州上城区期中）

Chineseresearchershaveintroducedtechnologicalmethodsbasedonasix-year-longprogramtoaddressthe

issueofhighhumidily(湿度)insitemuseums.

TheprogramwascarriedIattheDadiwanSite,datingaround8,000to4,800yearsago,inQin'an

County,GansuProvince.TheF901site,having2historyofover5,00()years,standsasthemostcomplicated

housingstructurefromChina'sprehistorictimes.Themuseumonthesite3(finish)in2011andwasthen

made4(access)tothepublic.Itspurposeisio5(accurate)recreateihenaturalstaleoftheancient

community.6(avoid)anydirectinteractionwithvisitors,themuseumseparatedthespotbyconstructing

glasscurtainwalls.However,thisactionresultedinacontinuousriseinhumiditywithinthesite,7inturn

causedthespreadofmicrobial(微生物的)diseases.

Theresearchersbelievethattheglasscurtainwallcould8(less)thedependenceofindoorhumidity

changesonoutdoorweatherchanges,butgeneratedunexpectedconsequences,9(lead)toincreasedhumidity

inthemuseumspace.Thestrategicplacementofwindowsandfansprovedeffectiveinenhancinginnerairflow.

Thestudyoffersvaluable10(guide)aboutthepreservationofsimilarculturalrelics.

主题01人与社会

Passage1

(24-25学年高一下•安徽合肥六口•期中)

Recently,theformsofculturalexchangebetweencountrieshavebecomemoreandmorediversified.The

documentaryDelaGranMurallaaMachuPicchu(FromtheGreatWalltoMachuPicchu),1(produce)by

ChinaGlobalTelevisionNetwork,wasreleasedinPeruonNov.16withextensivecoverage.

WiththeGreatWallandMachuPicchuassymbolsofculturalexchange,thefilmhighlightsthatdespitethe

geographicaldistance,dillereniculiurescancoexistandlearnfromeachother,fosteringmutual2

(understand)andrespect.

Infivechapters,thefilm3(display)culturaltreasuresfrombothcountries,includingthepotteryfigure

CurayacuVenusandaSicangoldmaskfromPeru,anda4(paint)potteiyvasefromtheDadiwansiteanda

goldmaskfromtheSanxingduisiteinChina.

Storiesarealsoshared5thosewhocontributetoculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries.For

example,6musicianfromHenanMuseumperformsthePeruviansongElCondorPasawithareplica(复制

品)oftheancientJiahuboneflute.AndaPeruviancouplebringstheirhandmadealpacaplushtoystotheChina

InternationalImportExpoinShanghai.

^Previouslywe1(aim)tohaveagrandandexpansivevision?'saysYeJing,thedocumentary'schief

director."8.asweprogressed,webecamemindfuloftheengagingstories9trulybringthesecultures

to

SinceNov.17,thefilmH)(air)ontheChinaGlobalTelevisionNetworkandtheNationalInstitute

ofRadioandTelevisionofPeruinsevenlanguages.

Passage2

(24-25学年高一下•江苏海安高中•期中)

Pictureastagewhereeverymovement(ellsastory—ofemperorsandpeasants,ofmythical(神话的)characters

andeverydayjoys.ThisisChinesedance,]ovcr-5,0(X)-ycar-oldartformthatmixesactions,emotion,and

symbolismintoanappealingvisuallanguage.2Westernballet'sfbcusonprecision(精确),Chinesedance

stressesexpressionthroughHow,3thebodybecomesabrushpaintingstoriesintheair.

Chinesedancebeganasasacred(神圣的)act,performed4(honor)godsandancestors.BytheTang

Dynasty,ithadbecomeacenterofcourtentertainmentwithdancersperformingforemperorsandforeigndignitaries.

5(root)inmartialartsandopera,classicaldanceiscalledthe"balletoftheEast”.Dancersuse

flowingsilksleevesandvarioushardgesturestoexpressemotions.6(compare)folkdancewithclassical

dance,wcthinkthatitseems7(common)inruralChina.TheYangko,popularinnorthernChina,

8(feature)livelygroupformationsandtwirlinghandkerchiefs,whilethesouthernLionDancecombines

acrobatics(杂技)anddrummingtoholdbackevilspirits.Thesedancesarcdeeplycollective,ofteninvolvingentire

villages.

Chinesedanceismorethanenlerlainmenl-it'sabridgebetweenthepastandthepresent.EastandWest.

9throughavillageYangkoorahigh-techstageproduction,itremindsusthatmovementisauniversal

languageandthehiddenlanguageofthesoul.Thatsoulspeakswith5,000yearsof[0(wise)inChina.

Passage3

(24-25学年高一下•江西上饶中学•期中)

Atotalof54people,including19foreigners,havereceivedtheirvocational(职业技术的)skillcertificatesas

“hotpotchefs"recently,becoming](professional)recognizedforthisoccupationinChina.

Soon2theypassedpreviouscookingexams,theseskilledworkersfromcountriessuchasPoland,

PakistanandGhana3(award)certificatesofvariouslevelsduringtheLaunchCeremonyoftheBeltand

RoadInternationalSkillsCertificationheldinChongqinglastmonth.

Theroleofthehotpotchefwas4(official)recognizedinthe2022editionofChina'soccupational

classificationcode.Adetailedstandardthatoutlinestheprofession's5(define)andvocationaltraining

requirementswerepublishedinFebruarybyChina'sMinistryofHumanResourcesandtheMinistryofCommerce.

6(recognize)rationallyforitsspicyhotpot,Chongqingtooktheleadinformulatingtheindustry

standard.AsofJune2024Chongqingwashome(oaround37,000hotpotrestaurants,withthetotaloutputofthe

hoipolindusirychain7(reach)300billionyuan,accordingtotheChongqingMunicipalCommissionof

Commerce.

Chongqing8(make)significantprogressinestablishinganinternationalevaluationsystemfor

skilledtalent.Duringtheevent,Chongqingalsolaunchedotherinternationalskillscertificationsacrossvarious

areas,9includedcatering,theInternetandnewenergy.Furthermore,Chongqinginstitutionsalsosigned

anoteofunderstandingonskillscertificationcooperationwithTUVRhein-land(China)Ltd,10leading

testingandcertificationserviceproviderheadquarteredinGermany.

主题02人与自我

Passage1

(24-25学年高一下•陕西周至六口•期中)

October3rdof2013beganlikeanyotherday.Iwokeup,gotreadyand](go)towork.Littledidanyone

know2wasabouttohappen.While3(work)onavehicleIbegantofeelalittleoff.Itwascloseto

lunchtime,4Iputdownmytools,washedmy5(hand)andsatatmytoolboxtoeatlunch.Thenext

thingIrememberiswakingupinahospitalinatotalstaleofconfusionwithdoctors,nurses,familyandfriends

6(surround)me.

I7(tell)thatIwentintosuddencardiacarrestatworkandfellonthefloor.Acoworkerheardthe

commotionandrantome.Herecognizedthesignsandgavemefirstaid8(immediate)whileanother

coworkercalled911.1wasgivenbystanderCPRfbrnearly5minutesuntilthelocalpoliceandEMT'sshowedup

andtookover.IwasthengivenasingleshockfromanAEDand9(I)pulsecamebackandreturned

1()anormalrhythm.Iwasdeadfor7minutes!Fromthatpoint,Iwasrushedtothehospital.

ThankstobystanderCPRandacallto911,mylifewassaved.

Passage2

(24-25学年高一下•湖南长沙雅礼•期中)

WcthinkthatlifeinaChinesehighschoolisanadventureinwhichwchavetosurvivemountainsofhomework

andexams.Yet,wouldyoube1(surprise)ifItoldyouthathighschoollifeintheUSisalmostasstressful

asitisinChina?

2(study)hardisimportantforUShighschoolstudents.InUShighschools,everything3

(record)andgraded,includingyourgradesonquizzes,testsandfinalexaminations.Failing4(hand)in

yourhomeworkontimewill5(actual)affectyourgradeinacertaincourse.Perhapsdifferentfromwhat

weusedtothinkofUShighschoolstudents,theypaygreatattention6gettinghighscorestogetintoa

keyuniversity.Otherwise,ihey'llbedisappointedaftergraduation.

Likeuniversitystudents,UShighschoolstudentshavethefreedomtochoosethecourses7attract

them.Evena9thgradercansitin8sameclassroomas12thgraders.Butthisalsomeansheorshehasto

workveryhardbecausetheteacherwillnottreathimorherdifferentlyjustbecauseheorsheisafewyears

9(young)thanothers,andtherewillbeplentyof1()(challenge)toovercome.

主题03人与自然

Passage1

(24-25学年高一下•江苏南京六校联合体•期中)

Naturaldisastersareeventscausedbynaturalphenomena,resultinginsignificantpropertydamage,

environmentaldestruction,](injure)andevenlossoflife.Thesedisastersatlarge2(classify)into

weatherandclimatc-drivcneventsandcailh-drivcnevents.

Wcathcr-rclatcddisastersoftenresultfromextremeweatherconditions,among3heavyrainfallfrom

hurricanesandtyphoonsgiverisetosevereflooding.Earth-drivendisasters,ontheotherhand,originatefrom

geologicalprocesses.Volcaniceruptionsreleaselavaflowsand4(poison)gases,endangeringsurrounding

communities.

Theimpactofnaturaldisastersextendsbeyondimmediatedestruction,destroyingeconomiesandleaving

peoplehomeless.Aftersuchevents,when5(face)withchallengesinprovidingemergencyrelief,

rebuildinginfrastructure(基础设施),andsupportingaffe