人教版高中英语下册第1单元写作专项训练习题及答案

人教版高中英语下册第1单元写作专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页人教版高中英语下册第1单元写作专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Youarewritingalettertoyourpenpaltotellhimaboutyourschoollife.Whichsentenceshouldyouusetointroducetheschoollibrary?A.Itisverybigandmodern.B.Ioftenborrowbooksthere.C.Theteachersareveryfriendly.D.Itislocatedonthesecondfloor.参考答案：A2.Inyourschoolmagazine,youareplanningtowriteanarticleaboutthebenefitsoflearningEnglish.WhichtopicisNOTsuitableforyourarticle?A.HowEnglishhelpsininternationalcommunication.B.TheimportanceofEnglishforfuturecareer.C.ThehistoryofEnglishlanguage.D.TipsforimprovingEnglishspeakingskills.参考答案：C3.Yourfriendisinterestedinjoiningthedebatecompetition.Whatshouldyouwriteinyourlettertoencouragehim?A."Ithinkyouarenotgoodatpublicspeaking."B."Youshouldavoidarguingwithothers."C."Ibelieveyoucandowellifyoupracticehard."D."Thecompetitionistoodifficultforyou."参考答案：C4.Yourschoolisconsideringimplementinganewpolicythatrequiresstudentstowearuniforms.Whatshouldyouwriteinyourreflectionessaytoexpressyouropinion?A."Iagreewiththepolicybecauseitpromotesdiscipline."B."Idisagreewiththepolicybecauseitlimitspersonalfreedom."C."Ithinkthepolicyisunnecessarybecausestudentscandressappropriately."D."Ihavenoopinionaboutthepolicy."参考答案：B5.Asamemberoftheschooldebateteam,youneedtowriteaspeechabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Whichsentenceshouldyouincludetoattracttheaudience'sattention?A."Everyoneknowsthatenvironmentalprotectionisimportant."B."Manypeoplehavealreadyrealizedtheseriousnessofenvironmentalissues."C."Imagineaworldwheretheskyiscleanandtheriversareclear."D."Environmentalprotectionisaresponsibilityofeverycitizen."参考答案：C6.Yourschoolmagazineisplanningtopublishanarticleaboutthebenefitsofextracurricularactivities.Whichsentenceshouldyouusetointroducethetopic?A."Extracurricularactivitiesarejustforfun."B."Participatinginextracurricularactivitiescanimproveyourgrades."C."Extracurricularactivitieshelpstudentsdevelopskillsandhobbies."D."Extracurricularactivitiestaketoomuchtimefromstudying."参考答案：C7.Youarewritingalettertoyourpenpaltotellhimaboutyourhometown.Whichsentenceshouldyouusetodescribethelandscape?A."Myhometownisverysmallandboring."B."Therearemanytallbuildingsinmyhometown."C."Myhometownissurroundedbymountainsandrivers."D."Theweatherinmyhometownisalwayshot."参考答案：C8.Inyourdebatespeech,youneedtoargueagainsttheideathathomeworkisbeneficialforstudents.Whichsentenceshouldyouincludetosupportyourargument?A."Homeworkhelpsstudentsreviewwhattheyhavelearnedinclass."B."Homeworkgivesstudentsmoretimetorelaxandpursuetheirinterests."C."Homeworkcancausestressandanxietyamongstudents."D."Homeworkisnecessaryforstudentstogetgoodgrades."参考答案：B9.Yourfriendisinterestedinjoiningtheschooldebatecompetition.Whatshouldyouwriteinyourlettertoencouragehim?A."Ithinkyouarenotgoodatpublicspeaking."B."Youshouldavoidarguingwithothers."C."Ibelieveyoucandowellifyoupracticehard."D."Thecompetitionistoodifficultforyou."参考答案：C10.Yourschoolishostingacharityeventtoraisemoneyforunderprivilegedchildren.Whatshouldyouwriteinyourlettertoencouragestudentstoparticipate?A."Theeventisnotimportantbecauseitisjustforcharity."B."IwillnotparticipatebecauseIdonotlikecharityevents."C."Everyoneshouldcontributetomakingtheworldabetterplace."D."Theeventisawasteoftimeandmoney."参考答案：C二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Inyourlettertoyourpenpal,youwanttotellhimaboutyourfavoritesubject.Youcansay:"Myfavoritesubjectis______becauseitisveryinterestingandhelpsmedevelopmycriticalthinkingskills."参考答案：English2.Whenwritinganarticlefortheschoolmagazine,youshouldalwaysuse______languagetomakeyourwritingclearandconcise.参考答案：Formal3.Inyourdebatespeech,youneedtoprovideevidencetosupportyourargument.Youcansay:"Accordingtoastudyby______,______%ofstudentsbelievethathomeworkisbeneficialfortheirlearning."参考答案：AstudybytheUniversityofXYZ,80%4.Whenwritingareflectionessay,youshouldexpressyour______and______aboutthetopic.参考答案：Opinionandreflection5.Inyourlettertoyourpenpal,youwanttotellhimaboutyourhometown.Youcansay:"Myhometownislocatedina______area,surroundedby______and______."参考答案：Mountainous,rivers,lakes6.Whenwritinganarticlefortheschoolmagazine,youshouldalwaysuse______tomakeyourwritingengagingandinteresting.参考答案：Humorous7.Inyourdebatespeech,youneedtouse______languagetomakeyourargumentclearandpersuasive.参考答案：Persuasive8.Whenwritingareflectionessay,youshouldprovideexamplestosupportyour______and______.参考答案：Examplesandevidence9.Inyourlettertoyourpenpal,youwanttotellhimaboutyourfavoritehobby.Youcansay:"Myfavoritehobbyis______becauseithelpsmerelaxandunwindafteralongday."参考答案：Drawing,painting10.Whenwritinganarticlefortheschoolmagazine,youshouldalwaysuse______tomakeyourwritingaccurateandreliable.参考答案：Reliable三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Itisimportanttouseformallanguagewhenwritingalettertoyourpenpal.(×)参考答案：×2.Youshouldalwaysincludeyourpersonalopinioninyourdebatespeech.(√)参考答案：√3.Itisunnecessarytoprovideevidencetosupportyourargumentinadebatespeech.(×)参考答案：×4.Youshouldalwaysusesimplelanguagewhenwritinganarticlefortheschoolmagazine.(×)参考答案：×5.Itisimportanttoproofreadyourwritingbeforesubmittingit.(√)参考答案：√6.Youshouldalwaysincludeyourpersonalexperienceinyourreflectionessay.(√)参考答案：√7.Itisunnecessarytouseexamplestosupportyourpointsinareflectionessay.(×)参考答案：×8.Youshouldalwaysuseinformallanguagewhenwritingalettertoyourpenpal.(×)参考答案：×9.Itisimportanttousestatisticstosupportyourargumentinadebatespeech.(√)参考答案：√10.Youshouldalwaysincludeyourfavoritehobbyinyourlettertoyourpenpal.(×)参考答案：×四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Whatarethebenefitsofparticipatinginextracurricularactivities?参考答案：参加课外活动的益处包括：提高社交能力、培养兴趣爱好、增强团队合作能力、丰富个人简历等。2.Howcanyoumakeyourdebatespeechmorepersuasive?参考答案：使辩论赛演讲更具说服力的方法包括：使用统计数据支持论点、提供具体例子、使用逻辑推理、注意语言表达等。3.Whatshouldyouincludeinyourreflectionessaytomakeitmoreinteresting?参考答案：使反思文章更具吸引力的方法包括：使用生动的故事、表达真实的情感、提供具体的例子、注意语言表达等。4.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishwritingskills?参考答案：提高英语写作技能的方法包括：多阅读英文文章、多练习写作、注意语法和拼写、使用丰富的词汇和句式等。5.Whataresomecommonmistakestoavoidwhenwritingalettertoyourpenpal?参考答案：写信给笔友时常见的错误包括：语法错误、拼写错误、句子结构不完整、用词不当等。6.Howcanyoumakeyourarticlefortheschoolmagazinemoreengaging?参考答案：使文章更具吸引力的方法包括：使用生动的语言、提供具体的例子、注意文章结构、使用图表和图片等。7.Whataresometipsforwritingasuccessfuldebatespeech?参考答案：写作成功辩论赛演讲的方法包括：提前准备、了解听众、使用逻辑推理、注意语言表达、练习演讲等。8.Howcanyouuseyourwritingtomakeapositiveimpactonyourschoolcommunity?参考答案：使用写作影响学校社区的方法包括：写文章表达观点、组织活动、帮助他人、传播正能量等。阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。Lastweekend,Iparticipatedinadebatecompetitionorganizedbyourschool.Thetopicwas"Shouldstudentsbeallowedtousesmartphonesinclass?"Iwasnervousatfirst,butIdidwellbecauseIpreparedcarefully.Duringthecompetition,Ilistenedtotheotherspeakersandprovidedevidencetosupportmyargument.IlearnedalotfromtheexperienceandIammoreconfidentinmypublicspeakingskillsnow.9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theauthorparticipatedinadebatecompetition.B.Theauthorisgoodatpublicspeaking.C.Theauthorthinkssmartphonesshouldbeallowedinclass.D.Theauthorlearnedhowtoprepareforadebatecompetition.参考答案：A10.Whywastheauthornervousatfirst?A.Becauseshewasnotgoodatpublicspeaking.B.Becauseshedidnotknowthetopicwell.C.Becauseshewasafraidoflosingthecompetition.D.Becauseshedidnotlikedebatecompetitions.参考答案：A11.Whatdidtheauthordotoprepareforthecompetition?A.Shereadbooksaboutdebate.B.Shepracticedherspeechwithherteammates.C.Sheresearchedthetopicandfoundevidence.D.Sheaskedherteacherforadvice.参考答案：C12.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A.Shelearnedhowtolosegracefully.B.Shelearnedhowtoarguewithothers.C.Shelearnedhowtoprepareforadebatecompetition.D.Shelearnedhowtobemoreconfidentinherpublicspeakingskills.参考答案：D13.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutsmartphonesinclass?A.Shethinkstheyshouldbeallowed.B.Shethinkstheyshouldnotbeallowed.C.Sheisnotsure.D.Shedoesnotcare.参考答案：B14.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Totellherreadersaboutherweekend.B.Topersuadeherreaderstoparticipateindebatecompetitions.C.Toentertainherreaderswithastory.D.Toshareherexperienceandwhatshelearned.参考答案：D15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyDebateCompetitionB.WhySmartphonesShouldBeAllowedinClassC.HowtoPrepareforaDebateCompetitionD.TheBenefitsofPublicSpeaking参考答案：A16.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.HumorousB.SarcasticC.InformativeD.Persuasive参考答案：C六、写作题（总共8题，每题3分，共24分）（请认真审题后作答，书写工整、条理清晰，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Writealettertoyourpenpaltotellhimaboutyourfavoritesubjectandwhyyoulikeit.参考答案：示例2.Writeanarticlefortheschoolmagazineaboutthebenefitsofextracurricularactivities.参考答案：示例3.Writeaspeechfortheschooldebateteamabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.参考答案：示例4.Writeareflectionessayaboutyourexperienceparticipatinginadebatecompetition.参考答案：示例5.Writealettertoyourpenpaltotellhimaboutyourhometownanddescribeitslandscape.参考答案：示例6.WriteanarticlefortheschoolmagazineabouttheimportanceoflearningEnglishinthe21stcentury.参考答案：示例7.Writeaspeechfortheschooldebateteamaboutthebenefitsofhomeworkforstudents.参考答案：示例8.Writeareflectionessayaboutyourfavoritehobbyandwhyyouenjoyit.参考答案：示例【标准答案与解析】一、单项选择题1.A解析：本题考查介绍学校设施。选项A正确，因为它描述了图书馆的大小和现代化程度。选项B、C、D与题干不符。2.C解析：本题考查英语学习文章主题。选项C不适合，因为它涉及英语历史，与当前单元主题不符。其他选项都与英语学习的益处相关。3.C解析：本题考查鼓励朋友参加辩论赛。选项C最合适，因为它表达了鼓励和支持。其他选项都带有负面或消极的态度。4.B解析：本题考查对学校政策的看法。选项B表达了反对意见，符合题干要求。其他选项都表达了支持或中立的态度。5.C解析：本题考查吸引观众注意力的句子。选项C最能吸引观众，因为它描绘了一个美好的愿景。其他选项都过于普通或消极。6.C解析：本题考查介绍课外活动主题。选项C最合适，因为它描述了课外活动的益处。其他选项都过于片面或消极。7.C解析：本题考查描述家乡风景。选项C最合适，因为它描述了家乡的自然环境。其他选项都过于简单或消极。8.B解析：本题考查辩论赛论点。选项B支持不布置作业的观点，符合题干要求。其他选项都支持布置作业。9.C解析：本题考查鼓励朋友参加辩论赛。选项C最合适，因为它表达了鼓励和支持。其他选项都带有负面或消极的态度。10.C解析：本题考查鼓励学生参加慈善活动。选项C最合适，因为它表达了积极参与的态度。其他选项都带有消极或中立的态度。二、填空题1.English解析：本题考查最喜欢的科目。根据题干提示，填写科目名称。2.Formal解析：本题考查写作语言。根据题干提示，填写正式语言。3.AstudybytheUniversityofXYZ,80%解析：本题考查辩论赛论据。根据题干提示，填写研究机构和数据。4.Opinionandreflection解析：本题考查反思文章内容。根据题干提示，填写观点和反思。5.Mountainous,rivers,lakes解析：本题考查描述家乡风景。根据题干提示，填写地形和自然景观。6.Humorous解析：本题考查写作技巧。根据题干提示，填写幽默语言。7.Persuasive解析：本题考查辩论赛语言。根据题干提示，填写说服性语言。8.Examplesandevidence解析：本题考查反思文章内容。根据题干提示，填写例子和证据。9.Drawing,painting解析：本题考查最喜欢的爱好。根据题干提示，填写爱好名称。10.Reliable解析：本题考查写作要求。根据题干提示，填写可靠。三、判断题1.×解析：本题考查写作语言。根据题干提示，笔友信可以使用非正式语言。2.√解析：本题考查辩论赛内容。根据题干提示，辩论赛需要表达个人观点。3.×解析：本题考查辩论赛论据。根据题干提示，辩论赛需要提供证据支持论点。4.×解析：本题考查写作语言。根据题干提示，文章可以使用正式语言。5.√解析：本题考查写作习惯。根据题干提示，提交前需要校对。6.√解析：本题考查反思文章内容。根据题干提示，需要包含个人经验。7.×解析：本题考查反思文章内容。根据题干提示，需要提供例子支持观点。8.×解析：本题考查写作语言。根据题干提示，笔友信可以使用非正式语言。9.√解析：本题考查辩论赛论据。根据题干提示，需要使用统计数据支持论点。10.×解析：本题考查笔友信内容。根据题干提示，信中可以不包含个人爱好。四、简答题1.参加课外活动的益处包括：提高社交能力、培养兴趣爱好、增强团队合作能力、丰富个人简历等。解析：本题考查课外活动益处。根据题干提示，列举课外活动的益处。2.使辩论赛演讲更具说服力的方法包括：使用统计数据支持论点、提供具体例子、使用逻辑推理、注意语言表达等。解析：本题考查辩论赛技巧。根据题干提示，列举提高说服力的方法。3.使反思文章更具吸引力的方法包括：使用生动的故事、表达真实的情感、提供具体的例子、注意语言表达等。解析：本题考查反思文章技巧。根据题干提示，列举提高吸引力的方法。4.提高英语写作技能的方法包括：多阅读英文文章、多练习写作、注意语法和拼写、使用丰富的词汇和句式等。解析：本题考查英语写作技巧。根据题干提示，列举提高写作技能的方法。5.写信给笔友时常见的错误包括：语法错误、拼写错误、句子结构不完整、用词不当等。解析：本题考查写作常见错误。根据题干提示，列举常见错误。6.使文章更具吸引力的方法包括：使用生动的语言、提供具体的例子、注意文章结构、使用图表和图片等。解析：本题考查文章写作技巧。根据题干提示，列举提高吸引力的方法。7.写作成功辩论赛演讲的方法包括：提前准备、了解听众、使用逻辑推理、注意语言表达、练习演讲等。解析：本题考查辩论赛技巧。根据题干提示，列举写作成功演讲的方法。8.使用写作影响学校社区的方法包括：写文章表达观点、组织活动、帮助他人、传播正能量等。解析：本题考查写作应用。根据题干提示，列举使用写作影响学校社区的方法。五、阅读理解题1.A解析：本题考查文章主旨。根据文章内容，作者参加了辩论赛。2.A解析：本题考查作者情绪。根据文章内容，作者一开始很紧张。3.C解析：本题考查作者准备方法。根据文章内容，作者做了研究并找到了证据。4.D解析：本题考查作者收获。根据文章内容，作者变得更自信。5.B解析：本题考查作者观点。根据文章内容，作者认为不应该允许使用智能手机。6.D解析：本题考查作者写作目的。根据文章内容，作者分享经验和收获。7.A解析：本题考查文章最佳标题。根据文章内容，最佳标题是“我的辩论赛”。8.C解析：本题考查作者语气。根据文章内容，作者语气是信息性的。六、写作题1.示例：DearPenPal,Iwanttotellyouaboutmyfavoritesubject,whichisEnglish.IloveEnglishbecauseitisveryinterestingandhelpsmedevelopmycriticalthinkingskills.InEnglishclass,welearngrammar,vocabulary,andreadingcomprehension.IenjoyreadingEnglishbooksandwatchingEnglishmovies.LearningEnglishalsohelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.IbelievethatEnglishisanimportantlanguageinthe21stcentury,andIamdeterminedtoimprovemyEnglishskills.Bestwishes,[YourName]解析：本题考查写作能力。根据题干要求，写一封信给笔友，介绍最喜欢的科目。2.示例：Extracurricularactivitiesareanimportantpartofourlives.Theyhelpusdevelopskills,hobbies,andfriendships.Inmyschool,wehaveavarietyofextracurricularactivities,suchassports,music,anddrama.Iparticipateinthedebateclub,whichhashelpedmeimprovemypublicspeakingskillsandcriticalthinkingabilities.Extracurricularactivitiesalsogiveusabreakfromstudyingandhelpusrelax.Inconclusion,extracurricularactivitiesarebeneficialforourpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.解析：本题考查写作能力。根据题干要求，写一篇文章，介绍课外活动的益处。3.示例：Ladiesandgentlemen,Today,Iwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Theenvironmentisourhome,anditisimportanttokeepitcleanandhealthy.Weshouldalltakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,wecanrecyclewaste,usepublictransportation,andplanttrees.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakeadifference.Thankyouforlistening.解析：本题考查写作能力。根据题干要求，写一篇演讲稿，介绍环境保护的重要性。4.示例：Participatinginthedebatecompetitionwasagreatexperience.Ilearnedalotaboutthetopicandhowtoargueeffectively.Iwasnervousatfirst,butIdidwellbecauseIpreparedcarefully.Duringthecompetition,Ilistenedtotheotherspeakersandprovidedevidencetosupportmyargument.IlearnedalotfromtheexperienceandIammoreconfidentinmypublic