2026 云南专升本英语真题及答案解析

2026云南专升本英语真题及答案解析

姓名：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、单选题(共10题)1.Thefollowingsentencecontainsagrammaticalerror.Whichoneisit?()A.Sheisnotonlyatalentedsingerbutalsoagreatdancer.B.Henotonlysingsbutalsodancesverywell.C.Notonlydoesshesing,butshealsodanceswell.D.Shesingsanddancesverywell,notonly.2.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:'Ihavebeenlookingforwardto________foryears.'()A.travelingB.travelC.totravelD.traveled3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay'Ihavefinishedmyhomework'?()A.IfinishmyhomeworkB.IhavefinishedmyhomeworkC.IhadfinishedmyhomeworkD.Ifinishmyhomeworkalready4.Choosethewordthatbestfitsintheblank:'Theweatherisgetting________everyday.'()A.hotterB.hotC.mosthotD.veryhot5.Whichprepositionshouldbeusedinthesentence'Iamgoingtothe________storetobuysomegroceries'?()A.nearestB.closestC.nearD.nearness6.Selectthecorrectformoftheverb'be'tocompletethesentence:'He________notfinishedhisworkyet.'()A.isn'tB.amC.areD.be7.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence'Themoviewas________thanthebookIread.'?()A.moreinterestingB.interestinglyC.interestingD.mostinteresting8.Choosethecorrectpastparticipleformoftheverb'go'tocompletethesentence:'I________tothelibraryyesterday.'()A.wentB.goneC.goD.goes9.Selectthecorrectformoftheverb'do'tocompletethesentence:'She________herhomeworkbeforedinnereveryday.'()A.doesB.didC.doD.done10.Whichprepositionshouldbeusedinthesentence'Iamlookingforajobin________fieldofengineering'?()A.theB.anC.thisD.that二、多选题(共5题)11.以下哪些是英语中的冠词？()A.aB.anC.theD.someE.any12.下列哪些是动词的时态？()A.presentsimpleB.pastsimpleC.futuresimpleD.presentcontinuousE.pastcontinuous13.以下哪些是形容词的比较级形式？()A.bigB.biggerC.smallD.smallerE.tall14.以下哪些是英语中的介词？()A.inB.onC.atD.toE.from15.以下哪些是英语中的连词？()A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.although三、填空题(共5题)16.Thesunrisesinthe________andsetsinthe________.17.Ifyouwanttoexpressthatsomethingisnottrue,youcanusetheword________.18.Theverb'tobe'isusedtodescribe________.19.Inthesentence'She________tothepartylastnight,'thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis________.20.Thephrase'inorderto'isusedtoexpressthepurposeofdoingsomething.Forexample,'I________tostudyhardinordertopasstheexam.'四、判断题(共5题)21.英语中的冠词包括a,an,the和some。()A.正确B.错误22.动词的过去式和过去分词形式总是相同的。()A.正确B.错误23.英语中的比较级和最高级形式都是通过在形容词后加上-er和-est来构成的。()A.正确B.错误24.所有的英语介词都有复数形式。()A.正确B.错误25.现在进行时态总是表示正在进行的动作。()A.正确B.错误五、简单题(共5题)26.请解释英语中的被动语态是如何构成的，并举例说明。27.如何区分英语中的现在进行时和一般现在时？28.请说明英语中形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是如何构成的。29.在英语中，如何使用介词'in'和'on'来表示地点？30.请解释英语中情态动词'can'和'may'的区别。

2026云南专升本英语真题及答案解析一、单选题(共10题)1.【答案】D【解析】OptionDhasamisplacedcomma,whichdisruptsthenaturalflowofthesentence.2.【答案】A【解析】OptionAiscorrectbecausethesentenceisinthepresentperfecttenseandrequiresthegerundformoftheverb.3.【答案】B【解析】OptionBisthecorrectpresentperfecttenseformofthesentence.4.【答案】A【解析】OptionAisthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective'hot'toindicateanincreasingdegree.5.【答案】A【解析】OptionAiscorrectbecause'nearest'isthecomparativeformof'near'andisusedtoindicatethecloseststore.6.【答案】A【解析】OptionAisthecorrectformoftheverb'be'toagreewiththethirdpersonsingularsubject'he'.7.【答案】A【解析】OptionAisthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective'interesting'tocomparethetwo.8.【答案】A【解析】OptionAisthecorrectpastparticipleformoftheverb'go'todescribeanactioncompletedinthepast.9.【答案】A【解析】OptionAisthecorrectpresentsimpleformoftheverb'do'todescribeahabitorroutine.10.【答案】A【解析】OptionAiscorrectbecause'the'isusedtorefertoaspecificfieldofengineering.二、多选题(共5题)11.【答案】ABC【解析】冠词包括不定冠词a和an，以及定冠词the。some和any虽然也是限定词，但它们不属于冠词。12.【答案】ABCDE【解析】这些选项都是动词的时态，包括现在简单时、过去简单时、将来简单时、现在进行时和过去进行时。13.【答案】BD【解析】形容词的比较级形式通常在词尾加上-er，因此bigger和smaller是正确的。big和tall是原级形式，不是比较级。14.【答案】ABCDE【解析】这些选项都是英语中的介词，用于表示位置、方向、时间等关系。15.【答案】ABCDE【解析】这些选项都是英语中的连词，用于连接句子或句子成分，表示并列、转折、选择、原因或让步等关系。三、填空题(共5题)16.【答案】east,west【解析】Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,whichisabasicfactabouttherotationoftheEarth.17.【答案】false【解析】Theword'false'isusedtoindicatethatsomethingisnottrueorcorrect.18.【答案】stateorcondition【解析】Theverb'tobe'isusedtodescribethestateorconditionofaperson,place,thing,oridea.19.【答案】went,went【解析】Thesentenceshouldbe'Shewenttothepartylastnight.'Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast.20.【答案】must【解析】Thephrase'inorderto'isfollowedbytheinfinitiveformoftheverb,whichinthiscaseis'must'toindicatenecessityorobligation.四、判断题(共5题)21.【答案】错误【解析】英语中的冠词包括a,an,the，但不包括some。some是一个不定代词，用于表示不确定的数量。22.【答案】错误【解析】动词的过去式和过去分词形式并不总是相同的。规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式相同，但不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式可能不同。23.【答案】正确【解析】对于大多数形容词，比较级和最高级形式确实是通过在词尾加上-er和-est来构成的。24.【答案】错误【解析】并不是所有的英语介词都有复数形式。有些介词如'in','on','at'等没有复数形式。25.【答案】正确【解析】现在进行时态通常用来表示正在进行的动作或状态，也可以用来表示计划、安排或即将发生的动作。五、简答题(共5题)26.【答案】被动语态由助动词be加上过去分词构成。例如，主动语态的句子'Shewritesletters'（她写信）变为被动语态'Sheiswrittenletters'（信被她写）。【解析】被动语态用来强调动作的承受者，而不是执行者。它通常用于不需要指出动作执行者的情况或者当动作执行者不重要时。27.【答案】现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或当前的状态，一般现在时表示经常性的动作、习惯或普遍