吉林白山市2026届高三二模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林白山市2026届高三二模英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABackforYear2!OurJet2holidayswillsee25luckySunreadersandtheirfamiliessweptofftothe4*+TivoliAlvorAlgarveResort,Portugal(April5-12).EnjoyfamilyfunhostedbyJeffBrazier,includingafun-in-the-sungamesday,treasurehunt,familyquiz,anexclusiveVIPevening,andalegendarypopstarperformance.Andstayattheluxurious4*+TivoliAlvorAlgarveResort,whichoffersfantasticfeaturesincluding6pools,asplashpark,aspa,restaurants,andanearbybeach.Jet2holidays,theUK’sleadingtouroperator,providestrustedpackageholidaystoover65destinations,supportingyoueverystepoftheway.Toenterthecompetitionandstandachancetowinthisfantasticholiday,youcanchooseoneofthefollowingmethods:FORYOURCHANCETOWIN,JUSTFOLLOWTHESESIMPLESTEPS●DownloadtheSunSaversapporsignupforsunsavers.co.uk.●GotoOffersandclickStartCollectingontheJet2holidayspage.●CollectfiveSunSaverscodes.WewillprintonedailyuntilMarch13.Youcanfindtoday’sonPage24.●EnterorscanyourfivecodesontheapporwebsitebymidnightGMTonFriday,March14.●Alternatively,youcanjoinSunClubfor£1.99toenterwithouttheneedtocollectanycodes.Gotothesun.co.uk/club.TERMSANDCONDITIONS18+UKresidentsonly.CodecollectionavailablefromMarch1toMarch13.Onlineaccessrequired.Entryclosesat11:59pmGMTonMarch14.DepartureonApril5andreturnonApril12,2025,only,flyingfromaselectednumberofUKairportsusedbyJet2.Prizeisaplaceonagrouptrip.Maximumoftwoadultsandtwochildren(uptoage12).Ts&Csapply,seesunsavers.co.ukorclub.thesun.co.uk/sun-club.SunClub:£1.99permonthfor12months,£4.99thereafter.1.WhatcanweknowaboutJet2holidaysinthetext?A.Itoffersflight-onlyservices.B.ItisamajorresortinPortugal.C.ItisatopUKholidayprovider.D.Itorganizesvariousfreeactivities.2.WhatisthepurposeofjoiningSunClubaccordingtothetext?A.ToaccessJet2holidaysoffers.B.Toavoidcollectingcodesdaily.C.TosupporttheSunfinancially.D.Togetadiscountontheholiday.3.Whichistherequirementfortheparticipants?A.LifetimemembersofSunClub.B.EntriessubmittedbyMarch13.C.18+UKresidentswithonlineaccess.D.FlightreservationsfromanyUKairports.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Jet2holidays为《太阳报》读者及其家人提供的一次葡萄牙度假抽奖活动，包括活动内容、参与方式及条款条件。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jet2holidays,theUK’sleadingtouroperator,providestrustedpackageholidaystoover65destinations,supportingyoueverystepoftheway.(Jet2holidays是英国领先的旅游运营商，为超过65个目的地提供值得信赖的打包度假服务，全程为您提供支持。)”可知，Jet2holidays是英国顶级的度假提供商。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Alternatively,youcanjoinSunClubfor£1.99toenterwithouttheneedtocollectanycodes.(或者，你可以加入SunClub，支付1.99英镑，无需收集任何代码即可参与。)”可知，加入SunClub的目的是避免每天收集代码。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“18+UKresidentsonly.CodecollectionavailablefromMarch1toMarch13.Onlineaccessrequired.(仅限18岁以上的英国居民。代码收集时间为3月1日至3月13日。需要在线访问。)”可知，参与者必须是18岁以上的英国居民，并且需要在线访问。故选C。BMyundergraduatestudentneededadviceafteryetanotherfailedexperiment.Sittingacrossfromme,shelookedexhausted—frustratedeven.Iheardmyselfsay,“Thisispartofresearch.Youjusthavetopushthrough.”Butevenasthewordsleftmymouth,Ifeltuneasy.Shenoddedsilentlyandshiftedherposture.Afterward,shebeganshowinguplessfrequentlyandeventuallystoppedcomingaltogether.Itriedtoexplainitaway:undergraduatessometimesgetbusywithcoursework,loseinterestorchangedirection,butdeepdown,IwonderedwhatIcouldhavedonedifferently.Ibecameamentor(导师)duringmysecondyearofPh.D.butdidn’tgetmuchguidanceonhowtodoit.Ilearnedonlybydoing.ThereweremomentsIfeltproudof.Onestudentstartedoutquietandunsure,butovertimegrewintoamostindependentandconfidentyoungresearcher.Beforegraduating,shetoldme,“YouarethereasonIstuckwiththis.”Thatmomentstayedwithme.Butsodidtheotherone—thesilence,theabsences,theslowfade-out.HadIfailedher?Itwasn’tuntilthefinalyearofmyPh.D.thatIcameacrossaleafletforamentorshiptrainingworkshop.Skepticalatfirst,Idecidedtotryit.Theprogram,calledEnteringMentoring,broughttogethergraduatestudentsforweeklydiscussions.Forthefirsttime,Ihadthespacetoexploretheinvisiblelaborandemotionalcomplexityofmentoring.Onesessionaskedustoreflectonourownpractices.Ibegantorealizewhatmighthavebeenmissinginmyrelationshipwiththestudentwhohaddriftedaway.Ihadneverinvitedhertosharehergoalsorconcerns.Icouldhavebeenmoreattentivetoherunspokenstruggles.Aftertheworkshop,IbeganchanginghowIinteractedwithstudents.Inowstartbyaskinghowthey’redoing,notjustexperimentaldetails.Thisshifthasledtomorehonestconversations.I’velearnedthatgoodmentorsarebuiltthroughreflectionandtraining.IwishI’dattendedthatworkshopearlier,butI’mgratefulIdidatall.4.Whatprimarilycausedthestudent’swithdrawalaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Demandingresearchchallenges. B.Heavyacademicworkload.C.Unaddressedinnerstruggles. D.Repetitivefailuresinresearch.5.Whydidtheauthormentionthechangeofanotherstudent?A.Toexplainhisownresearchbreakthrough. B.Toillustratehislackofproperguidance.C.Toshowcasehisprideinherachievement. D.Tohighlightthecontrastinmentoringoutcomes.6.Whatdidtheworkshopmainlyfocuson?A.Developingacademicresearchskills.B.Encouragingdiscussionsamonggraduatestudents.C.Exploringtheinterpersonalaspectsofmentoring.D.Demonstratingdiversepersonalmentoringapproaches.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Strictandintelligent. B.Disciplinedbutinexperienced.C.Thoughtfulbutself-doubting. D.Responsibleandreflective.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为导师，因缺乏指导受挫，后通过培训反思并改变方法，体现其成长与担当。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ibegantorealizewhatmighthavebeenmissinginmyrelationshipwiththestudentwhohaddriftedaway.Ihadneverinvitedhertosharehergoalsorconcerns.Icouldhavebeenmoreattentivetoherunspokenstruggles.(我开始意识到，在我和那个逐渐疏远的学生的关系中，可能缺少了些什么。我从未邀请她分享自己的目标或担忧。我本可以更关注她未说出口的挣扎。)”可知，学生退出的主要原因是未被关注的内心挣扎。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Onestudentstartedoutquietandunsure,butovertimegrewintoamostindependentandconfidentyoungresearcher.Beforegraduating,shetoldme,“YouarethereasonIstuckwiththis.”Thatmomentstayedwithme.Butsodidtheotherone—thesilence,theabsences,theslowfade-out.(有一个学生一开始沉默寡言、缺乏自信，但随着时间的推移，她成长为一名非常独立和自信的年轻研究者。毕业前，她告诉我：“是你让我坚持了下来。”那一刻一直萦绕在我心头。但另一个时刻也同样萦绕在我心头——沉默、缺席、逐渐淡出。)”可知，作者提及另一位学生的转变，是为了对比两种不同的指导结果。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theprogram,calledEnteringMentoring,broughttogethergraduatestudentsforweeklydiscussions.Forthefirsttime,Ihadthespacetoexploretheinvisiblelaborandemotionalcomplexityofmentoring.(这个名为“入门指导”的项目每周都会召集研究生进行讨论。我第一次有机会探索指导的无形劳动和情感复杂性。)”可知，该研讨会主要聚焦于指导工作中的人际方面。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第一段“Itriedtoexplainitaway:undergraduatessometimesgetbusywithcoursework,loseinterestorchangedirection,butdeepdown,IwonderedwhatIcouldhavedonedifferently.(我试图为自己辩解：本科生有时会忙于课程作业、失去兴趣或改变方向，但在内心深处，我想知道自己本可以做些不同的事情。)”、第三段“Skepticalatfirst,Idecidedtotryit.Theprogram,calledEnteringMentoring,broughttogethergraduatestudentsforweeklydiscussions.Forthefirsttime,Ihadthespacetoexploretheinvisiblelaborandemotionalcomplexityofmentoring.Onesessionaskedustoreflectonourownpractices.Ibegantorealizewhatmighthavebeenmissinginmyrelationshipwiththestudentwhohaddriftedaway.(起初我持怀疑态度，决定尝试一下。这个名为“入门指导”的项目每周都会召集研究生进行讨论。我第一次有机会探索指导的无形劳动和情感复杂性。一次会议要求我们反思自己的做法。我开始意识到，我和那个渐渐疏远的学生的关系中可能缺少了什么。)”以及第四段“Aftertheworkshop,IbeganchanginghowIinteractedwithstudents.(研讨会之后，我开始改变与学生互动的方式。)”可知，作者在学生退出后反思自身问题，主动参加指导培训并改变方法，由此可知，作者既负责又善于反思。故选D项。CAsdigitalcommunicationbecomestheprimarywaymanypeopleconnect,thelanguageweuseinthesespacesisconstantlyevolving.Textinghasdevelopeditsowndialect(方言),filledwithabbreviationslike“hru?”(howareyou?).Whilenearlyalltextersusetheseshortcuts,thefindingssuggestthatdashingoffaswift“hru?”mightnotappearasgenuineastakingthetimetospellout:“Howareyou?”“Whileabbreviationscansavetimeandeffort,ourresearchsuggeststhattheymayalsoslowdowneffectivecommunicationandnegativelyinfluenceinterpersonalperceptions,”theauthorswriteinJournalofExperimentalPsychology.Thefindingschallengethecommonassumptionabouttextingculture.While99%ofpeoplereportusingabbreviationsand84%believeothersdon’tmindthem,theresearchshowsthatabbreviatedmessagesconsistentlycreatenegativeimpressions.Perhapsmosttellingly,only15.8%ofparticipantscorrectlypredictedthisnegativeimpact,while80%assumedotherswouldbeindifferenttoabbreviations.DavidFangatStanfordUniversityandhiscolleaguesranthestudiestoexploretheimpactofabbreviationsindifferentmessagingscenarios(情景).Theyexaminedover200,000conversationsfrom686usersspanning37countriesandfivecontinents.Researcherscalculatedthepercentageofabbreviationsparticipantsusedintheirmessages.Theydiscoveredaclearpattern:conversationscontainingmoreabbreviationsconsistentlydiedoutfaster.“Ourresearchrevealsthattextingabbreviationsnegativelyaffectinterpersonalcommunicationbydecreasingperceivedeffort,whichinturnleadstolowerperceivedsincerityandresponsiveness.Ultimately,ourfindingshighlighttheimportanceofconsideringtheimpactofevolvinglanguageuseinthedigitaleraonthequalityofinterpersonalcommunication,”Fangandhiscolleaguesconcluded.Textingabbreviationscouldcontributetolonelinessifpeoplefindthatsocialbondsweakenovertimebecausetheyreceivelessfrequentorpositiverepliestotheirtexts,Fangsaid.Buthedoesn’tbelievepeopleshouldstopusingabbreviationsaltogether.“Weoftentailortheeffortweputintoconversationstomatchthesignificanceoftherelationship.Insomecases,itmakessensetoinvestlesseffort,likequicklytextingwithadeliverydriver,”Fangsaid.“However,ourfindingsareespeciallyrelevantwhenwewanttostrengthensocialties,suchasatthebeginningofarelationshiporwhenweneedtomakeagoodimpression.”8.Whatdothefindingsindicateabouttextingabbreviations?A.Theymakesendersseeminsincere.B.Theyhaveevolvedoveralongtime.C.Theyreshapedigitalcommunication.D.Theyareashortcuttolearningdialects.9.Whatdotexterscommonlyassumeaboutabbreviations?A.Theycouldbecometrendy.B.Theywouldnotbotherothers.C.Theycouldruincommunication.D.Theywoulddamagesocialconnections.10.Fang’sresearchrevealsthattheuseofabbreviationsisperceivedas______.A.theevolutionoflanguageB.alowereffortfromthesenderC.animprovedconversationalqualityD.thepreferenceforashorterconversation11.WhatisFang’sviewonusingabbreviations?A.Itenhancessocialties. B.Itshouldbeabandoned.C.Itdependsonthecontext. D.Itcansimplifythecontent.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学方大卫及其团队关于短信缩写在人际交流中影响的研究发现，揭示了其可能导致沟通效率降低、给他人留下负面印象，并强调缩写的使用需依具体情境而定。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whilenearlyalltextersusetheseshortcuts,thefindingssuggestthatdashingoffaswift“hru?”mightnotappearasgenuineastakingthetimetospellout:“Howareyou?”(尽管几乎所有发短信的人都使用这些快捷方式，但研究结果表明，匆忙发出一个快速的“hru?”可能不如花时间完整拼写出“Howareyou?”显得真诚)”可知，研究结果表明，使用短信缩写会让发送者显得不够真诚。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“While99%ofpeoplereportusingabbreviationsand84%believeothersdon’tmindthem,theresearchshowsthatabbreviatedmessagesconsistentlycreatenegativeimpressions.(虽然99%的人使用缩写，84%的人认为别人不介意，但研究表明，缩写信息总是会给人留下负面印象)”可知，短信发送者通常认为使用缩写不会给他人带来困扰。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中Fang的话“Ourresearchrevealsthattextingabbreviationsnegativelyaffectinterpersonalcommunicationbydecreasingperceivedeffort,whichinturnleadstolowerperceivedsincerityandresponsiveness.(我们的研究表明，短信缩写通过减少感知努力对人际交往产生负面影响，从而导致感知诚意和响应性降低)”可知，Fang的研究揭示，使用缩写会被认为是发送者付出较低的努力。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Buthedoesn’tbelievepeopleshouldstopusingabbreviationsaltogether.(但他并不认为人们应该完全停止使用缩写)”和倒数第一段Fang的话“Weoftentailortheeffortweputintoconversationstomatchthesignificanceoftherelationship.Insomecases,itmakessensetoinvestlesseffort,likequicklytextingwithadeliverydriver(我们通常会根据关系的重要性来调整我们在对话中付出的努力。在某些情况下，付出较少的努力是合理的，比如与送货司机快速发短信)”可推知，方大卫认为是否使用缩写取决于具体情境和关系。故选C项。DAskGoogle’sAIvideotooltocreateafilmofatime-travellingdoctorwhofliesaroundinablueBritishphoneboothandtheresult,unsurprisingly,resembles(类似)DoctorWho.AndifyouaskOpenAI’stechnologytodothesame,asimilarthinghappens.What’swrongwiththat,youmaythink?TheanswercouldbeoneofthebiggestissuesAIchiefsfaceastheirera-definingtechnologybecomesevermorewidespreadinourlives.GoogleandOpenAI’sgenerativeartificialintelligenceissupposedtobejustthat—generative,meaningitdevelopsnovelanswerstoourquestions.Buthowmuchofthatoutputisoriginal?TheproblemisworkingouthowmuchAItoolslikeSora2andVeo3relyonsomeoneelse’sarttocomeupwiththeirowninventions.Onefirm,however,claimstobeabletoshinealightontheissue.TraceIDbyVermilliocandetectthepercentagetowhichAI-generatedcontentisbasedoncopyrightedmaterials.Oneoftheplatform’sabilitiesistocreateneuralfingerprintsforbrands,charactersorotherIP.Thesefingerprintsactasdigitalidentifiersthatmaptheuniquecharacteristicsofagivenpieceofcontent.BycomparingthisfingerprintagainstAI-generatedcontent,itcandeterminehowmuchthenewcontentoverlaps(重合)withtheoriginal,offeringapercentage-basedmatch.Theresearchshowcasesthisprocessinaction,usingwell-knownfilmssuchasDoctorWhoandJamesBondascasestudies.Thefindings?Soramatchedupto62%withJamesBondfingerprint,Google’sVeo3matched80%toDoctorWhofingerprint,implyingthattheyhaveleanedheavilyoncopyright-protectedworktoproduceitsoutput.Manycreativeprofessionalsdemandcompensationandanendtounauthorizeduseoftheirworkuntilpermissionsaregranted.TheyargueAItoolsbuildontheirworkwithoutremuneration,producingcompetingcreationsthatundercuttheirindustries.KathleenGrace,headofVermillio,said:“Wecanallwinifwejusttakeabeatandfigureoutawaytoshareandtrackcontent.ThiswouldencouragecopyrightholderstoreleasemoredatatoAIcompaniesandwouldgiveAIcompaniesaccesstomoreinterestingsetsofdata.InsteadofgivingallthemoneytoAIcompanies,therewouldbethisamazingecosystem.”12.Whatissueispresentedatthebeginningofthepassage?A.GenerativeAIreinventsfilmproduction.B.ThecapabilitiesofgenerativeAIareexpanding.C.GenerativeAIisbecomingincreasinglywidespread.D.CopyrightedmaterialsareusedinAI-generatedcontent.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.WhousesTraceID. B.HowTraceIDworks.C.WhyTraceIDisdeveloped. D.WhereTraceIDisused.14.Whatdoestheunderlineword“remuneration”inparagraph5mean?A.Delay. B.Pay. C.Effort. D.Warning.15.WhatmessagedoesKathleenGracewanttoconvey?A.Limitingdatahurtsscientificprogress.B.Copyrightholdersshouldreleasemoredata.C.Afairdata-sharingecosystembenefitsall.D.AIfirmsmustdisclosecopyrightedcontentuse.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍生成式AI存在依赖版权素材创作的问题，以及相关检测工具的作用和行业相关方的诉求与愿景。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AskGoogle’sAIvideotooltocreateafilmofatime-travellingdoctorwhofliesaroundinablueBritishphoneboothandtheresult,unsurprisingly,resembles(类似)DoctorWho.AndifyouaskOpenAI’stechnologytodothesame,asimilarthinghappens.What’swrongwiththat,youmaythink?TheanswercouldbeoneofthebiggestissuesAIchiefsfaceastheirera-definingtechnologybecomesevermorewidespreadinourlives.(让谷歌的人工智能视频工具创作一部关于一位乘坐蓝色英国电话亭穿梭时空的医生的电影，结果不出所料，和《神秘博士》十分相似。如果让OpenAI的技术做同样的事，也会出现类似的情况。你可能会想：这有什么问题呢？答案或许就是，随着这项定义时代的技术在我们的生活中愈发普及，人工智能行业高管们面临的一大难题)”以及第二段中“TheproblemisworkingouthowmuchAItoolslikeSora2andVeo3relyonsomeoneelse’sarttocomeupwiththeirowninventions.(问题在于，像Sora2和Veo3这样的AI工具在进行创作时，有多依赖他人的作品)”可知，文章开头提出的问题是生成式AI在创作中使用了版权素材。故选D项。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“TraceIDbyVermilliocandetectthepercentagetowhichAI-generatedcontentisbasedoncopyrightedmaterials.Oneoftheplatform’sabilitiesistocreateneuralfingerprintsforbrands,charactersorotherIP.Thesefingerprintsactasdigitalidentifiersthatmaptheuniquecharacteristicsofagivenpieceofcontent.BycomparingthisfingerprintagainstAI-generatedcontent,itcandeterminehowmuchthenewcontentoverlaps(重合)withtheoriginal,offeringapercentage-basedmatch.(Vermillio公司的TraceID能够检测出AI生成内容基于版权素材的比例。该平台的一项功能是为品牌、角色或其他知识产权创建神经指纹。这些指纹作为数字标识符，记录某一特定内容的独特特征。通过将该指纹与AI生成内容进行比对，它可以确定新内容与原作的重合程度，并给出基于百分比的匹配结果)”可知，该段主要介绍了TraceID工具的工作原理，即TraceID是如何工作的。故选B项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Manycreativeprofessionalsdemandcompensationandanendtounauthorizeduseoftheirworkuntilpermissionsaregranted.TheyargueAItoolsbuildontheirworkwithoutremuneration,producingcompetingcreationsthatundercuttheirindustries.(许多创意从业者要求获得赔偿，并要求在获得许可前停止未经授权使用他们的作品。他们认为，AI工具在没有remuneration的情况下以他们的作品为基础进行创作，生成具有竞争力的作品，削弱了他们所在的行业)”可知，remuneration与前文的compensation（赔偿、报酬）语义相近，结合语境，创意从业者认为AI使用他们的作品却没有给予相应报酬，由此猜测remuneration意为“报酬、付款”，与Pay含义一致。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“KathleenGrace,headofVermillio,said:“Wecanallwinifwejusttakeabeatandfigureoutawaytoshareandtrackcontent.ThiswouldencouragecopyrightholderstoreleasemoredatatoAIcompaniesandwouldgiveAIcompaniesaccesstomoreinterestingsetsofdata.InsteadofgivingallthemoneytoAIcompanies,therewouldbethisamazingecosystem.”(Vermillio公司的负责人凯瑟琳·格雷丝说：“如果我们稍作停顿，找到一种共享和追踪内容的方式，我们所有人都能共赢。这将鼓励版权所有者向AI公司开放更多数据，也能让AI公司获得更有趣的数据集。资金不会全部流入AI公司，而是会形成一个很棒的生态系统。”)”可知，凯瑟琳·格雷丝想传达的信息是公平的数据共享生态系统对所有人都有利。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Popularamongfashioncelebrities,Labubu,asmall,bunny-liketoywithadoll’sfaceproducedbyPopMart,hasbecomeastreetstyleitemasbagcharmssince2024.____16____AtSelfridges,Jellycatisthefastest-sellingtoybrand.Accordingtofansandexperts,thistoycrazerevealsmeaningfulinsightsintotoday’sluxuryconsumers.Facingeconomicchallengesandclimatechaos,audiencesareloweringpurchasingpowerastheymature.____17____Thishasledtoanundeniableincreasein“kidult”customersinrecentyears,witharealappetitefornostalgic(怀旧的)joyandperhapsasimplertime.____18____Forfans,stylingthemwithluxuryhandbagshelpsshowofftheirpersonalityandrefreshtheirstyle.Labubu’sexposedteethandstrikingcolorsrepresenttheugly-cuteaesthetic(美学),offeringanalternativetotoday’sunrealisticstandardsofperfection.ThesuccessofLabubuowesmuchtotheblindboxformat.“Thenatureoftheblindboxitselfisaddictive.____19____Soyoukeepbuyingmore.”saysMaria.ToraNorthmanadds,“Theblindboxconceptisthereasonthatthey’reallsoexciting—it’snotjustbuyingatoy.____20____”Beyondthepsychologyofreconnectingwithchildhood,thethrillofjoiningapopularcrazeandowningsought-afteritemsultimatelydrivesshoppers.A.Labubuandtoybagcharmsreflectagrowingpopularityinpersonalization.B.It’ssuperrarethatyougettheonethatyouactuallywant.C.Actually,itistakingpartintheunboxingexperience.D.Theyprovideemotionalcomfortandsocialconnection.E.Yetthetrendextendsbeyondjustonetypeoftoy.F.Blindboxesareusuallypricedhigherthanregulartoyproducts.G.Inthiscontext,Labubuandthecollectiblesmindsetoffersaformofescapism.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.B20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍潮玩挂件走红现象，剖析背后的消费心理与流行原因。【16题详析】根据上文“Popularamongfashioncelebrities,Labubu,asmall,bunny-liketoywithadoll’sfaceproducedbyPopMart,hasbecomeastreetstyleitemasbagcharmssince2024.

(2024年以来，泡泡玛特推出的拉布布——一款有着娃娃脸、形似兔子的小玩具，在时尚名流中备受欢迎，成为了热门的包包挂饰潮品)”以及下文“AtSelfridges,Jellycatisthefastest-sellingtoybrand.(在塞尔福里奇百货，杰丽猫是销量最快的玩具品牌)”可知，上文介绍拉布布这一潮玩，下文提及另一爆款玩具，说明热潮不止一种玩具，E选项“Yetthetrendextendsbeyondjustonetypeoftoy.(然而这股潮流并不局限于单一玩具品类)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。【17题详析】根据上文“Facingeconomicchallengesandclimatechaos,audiencesareloweringpurchasingpowerastheymature.(面对经济困境和气候乱象，消费者日渐成熟，购买力有所下降)”以及下文“Thishasledtoanundeniableincreasein“kidult”customersinrecentyears,witharealappetitefornostalgic(怀旧的)joyandperhapsasimplertime.(近年来，“大小孩”消费者的数量无疑在不断增长，他们真心渴望怀旧的快乐，也向往更简单的时光)”可知，上文交代现实背景，下文说明消费者转向怀旧潮玩，G选项“Inthiscontext,Labubuandthecollectiblesmindsetoffersaformofescapism.(在这种背景下，拉布布和收藏心态为人们提供了一种逃避现实的方式)”衔接现实背景与怀旧消费心理，符合语境。故选G项。【18题详析】根据下文“Forfans,stylingthemwithluxuryhandbagshelpsshowofftheirpersonalityandrefreshtheirstyle.(对粉丝而言，用潮玩搭配奢侈品包包能彰显个性、刷新风格)”可知，本段围绕潮玩的个性化属性展开，A选项“Labubuandtoybagcharmsreflectagrowingpopularityinpersonalization.(拉布布和玩具挂件折射出个性化风潮日益盛行)”总起本段，契合下文内容，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详析】根据上文“Thenatureoftheblindboxitselfisaddictive.(盲盒本身的属性就容易让人上瘾)”以及下文“Soyoukeepbuyingmore.(所以你会不断入手更多盲盒)”可知，此处解释盲盒上瘾的原因，B选项“It’ssuperrarethatyougettheonethatyouactuallywant.(抽到自己真正想要的款式概率极低)”承接上文，说明抽盒的不确定性促使消费者反复购买，符合语境。故选B项。【20题详析】根据上文“Theblindboxconceptisthereasonthatthey’reallsoexciting—it’snotjustbuyingatoy.(盲盒的理念就是其魅力所在——这不仅仅是买一个玩具)”可知，下文进一步说明盲盒的核心乐趣，C选项“Actually,itistakingpartintheunboxingexperience.(实际上，这是参与拆盒的沉浸式体验)”承接上文，补充盲盒的独特价值，符合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’dalwayslovedthecoast,butmyvisittotheabandonedlighthousechangedme.ItstartedwhenI____21____asun-fadedflyeratacafe:“RestoreOldPointLighthouse—volunteersneeded.”Tiredofatroubledcareer,Ilongedfor____22____frommychaoticroutine.Atdawn,thecoordinatorhandedmearustyhammer.“Fixtherailings,”shesaid.Salt-coveredmetaltestedmystrength;eachswingwasa____23____againstmyfrustration.Bymidday,myarmsached,butInoticedateenbesidemestrugglingwithanail.Iknelttohelp:her____24____—aquicksmile—feltlikeasmallvictory.Werepaintedtherailingsandsharedstories.Aretiredsailorsaidthelighthouse____25____shipsthroughstormydark:“Itdidn’tjustglow—itgave____26____.”Thewordsstayedwithme.Whenwefinishedthefinal____27____—hanginganewlantern—weclimbedtothetopasthesungildedthewaves.Irealizedthelighthousewasn’tjustastructure;itwasa____28____ofhope.Myowntroublesfeltsmaller,likewavescrashingharmlesslyagainstrock.Onthedrivehome,Istoppedatabookstoreandboughtaguidetolighthousehistory—a____29____tokeeprebuilding,evenwhenthingsfeelhopeless.Monthslater,Ireturned.Agirlpointed:“Thiskeptmygreat-grandpasafe.”Inthatbreath,Irealizedsmallactscould____30____lightforothers.Itisaboutbeinglight,evenwhenyoufeel____31____yourself.Thelighthousetaughtmea____32____:restorationispiecingbackpartsofourselveswe’vesetaside.When____33____come,Ithinkofthathammer—oneswing,____34____withothers,can____35____whatiswornintosomethingwhole.21.A.designed B.spotted C.printed D.discarded22.A.break B.solution C.signal D.reason23.A.secret B.battle C.promise D.joke24.A.confusion B.doubt C.response D.agreement25.A.controlled B.followed C.guided D.stopped26.A.advice B.judgment C.direction D.appointment27.A.arrangement B.task C.behavior D.choice28.A.memory B.resource C.symbol D.method29.A.reminder B.reward C.record D.report30.A.hide B.save C.borrow D.cast31.A.bright B.broken C.calm D.busy32.A.skill B.story C.rule D.lesson33.A.setbacks B.chances C.moments D.volunteers34.A.compared B.challenged C.competed D.joined35.A.turn B.push C.pull D.knock【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.C26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.D33.A34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参观废弃灯塔并参与修复工作，从中获得人生感悟的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情始于我在一家咖啡馆看到一张褪色的传单：“修复老灯塔——招募志愿者”。A.designed设计；B.spotted看见；C.printed印刷；D.discarded丢弃。根据后文传单上的内容“RestoreOldPointLighthouse—volunteersneeded.”可知，此处表示作者看到了一张传单。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：厌倦了麻烦不断的工作，我渴望从混乱的日常生活中解脱出来。A.break休息，解脱；B.solution解决办法；C.signal信号；D.reason原因。根据后文“frommychaoticroutine”可知，作者想要从混乱的日常生活中解脱出来，longforabreakfrom...是常用搭配，表示“渴望从……中解脱/休息”，契合作者想逃离现状的心情。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：被盐覆盖的金属考验着我的力量；每一次挥动都是与挫折的斗争。A.secret秘密；B.battle斗争；C.promise承诺；D.joke玩笑。根据后文“againstmyfrustration”可知，挥锤劳作的过程被作者赋予对抗负面情绪的意义，battleagainst表示“与……抗争”。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跪下来帮忙：她的回应——一个快速的微笑——感觉像是一个小小的胜利。A.confusion困惑；B.doubt怀疑；C.response回应；D.agreement同意。根据后文“aquicksmile”可知，作者帮助那个青少年，青少年以微笑回应。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位退休的水手说，灯塔在暴风雨的黑暗中指引船只：“它不只是发光——它还指引方向。”A.controlled控制；B.followed跟随；C.guided指引；D.stopped停止。根据后文“shipsthroughstormydark”可知，灯塔的核心功能是为船只指引方向。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.advice建议；B.judgment判断；C.direction方向；D.appointment任命。根据上文“thelighthouse____shipsthroughstormydark”可知，前文提到灯塔指引船只，此处是水手对灯塔作用的升华，“给予方向”既指物理方向，也暗含精神指引。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成最后一项任务——挂上一盏新灯笼时，我们爬到灯塔顶端，太阳把海浪照得金光闪闪。A.arrangement安排；B.task任务；C.behavior行为；D.choice选择。根据后文“hanginganewlantern”可知，挂新灯笼是修复灯塔的最后一项具体工作，“task”指具体的任务。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到灯塔不仅仅是一座建筑；它是希望的象征。A.memory记忆；B.resource资源；C.symbol象征；D.method方法。根据后文“ofhope”可知，灯塔是希望的象征，asymbolofhope是固定表达，意为“希望的象征”，符合作者对灯塔的情感升华。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我在一家书店停下来买了一本灯塔历史指南——即使事情看起来毫无希望，也要提醒自己继续重建。A.reminder提醒物；B.reward奖励；C.record记录；D.report报告。根据后文“tokeeprebuilding,evenwhenthingsfeelhopeless”可知，这本书的作用是提醒作者铭记灯塔带来的感悟。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那呼吸之间，我意识到小小的举动可以为别人投射出光芒。A.hide隐藏；B.save拯救；C.borrow借；D.cast投射。根据后文“lightforothers”可知，castlightforothers意为“为他人发光”，呼应灯塔发光的意象，比喻给予他人希望。故选D。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使你自己也感到破碎，也要成为光芒。A.bright明亮的；B.broken破碎的；C.calm冷静的；D.busy忙碌的。根据上文“Itisaboutbeinglight,evenwhenyoufeel”可知，此处与前文作者“troubledcareer”以及“chaoticroutine”的状态呼应，指内心的困顿与破碎感。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：灯塔给了我一个教训：修复就是把我们搁置一旁的自己重新拼凑起来。A.skill技能；B.story故事；C.rule规则；D