安徽巢湖市2026届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽巢湖市2026届高三下学期第一次模拟考试试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheStanfordGraduateSpringInstitute(SGSI)isaweek-longcollectionofacceleratedcoursesheldtwoweeksbeforeSpringQuarter.Andit’sfree!Coursesareimmersive,interactive,andengaging.Youwon’tearncredits,butdidwementionthatthey’refree?!●Whenisit?SGSIistakingplaceMarch8-12,2026,twoweeksbeforetheSpringQuarterbeginssothatyoucanimmerseyourselfwithoutacademic-yearpressures.ThistimingalsoallowsnewstudentstoparticipateinNewGraduateStudentOrientationactivities,whichtakeplacetheweekafterSGSI.Somecourseschedulesmayvary,sopleaserevieweachcourse’sspecificschedulecarefullyandcross-referencewithyourcalendartoensureyoucanfullycommittoyourintendedcourse.●Whocanparticipate?SGSIisopentocurrentandincomingstudentswhowillbeadmittedinSpring2026.Eachcourseisdifferent,socheckouttheirpagestolearnmoreabouttheirdesiredaudience.Theapplicationprocessforpostdoctoral(博士后)scholarsstartsfromJanuary7th.Universitystaff,recentlygraduatedstudents,andvisitingscholarsarenotqualifiedtoparticipate.●HowdoIapply?Toapply,you’llneedaStanfordUniversityNetworkID(SUNetID)andpassword.Setupyouraccounthere:.ReadthecoursedescriptionsandclicktheApplybuttontobegin.AllSGSIcorrespondence,someofwhichistime-sensitive,willbesenttoyourStanfordemailaccount,somakesuretocheckit!Pleaseensureyoudon’tmissanythingthatcouldleadtoyourapplicationbeingwithdrawn.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheSGSIcoursesfromthetext?A.Itofferscreditsfordegreeprograms.B.Itisavailablewithoutcharge.C.ItisheldduringtheSpringQuarter.D.Itrequiresprioracademicexperience.2.WhoisqualifiedfortheSGSI?A.Astudentgraduatingin2025.B.AstudentstartingstudiesinSpring2026.C.AscholarvisitingStanfordinSpring2026.D.ApostdoctoralscholarapplyinginDecember2025.3.Whatshouldanapplicantdoaftersubmission?A.SetupanotherSUNetID. B.Emailtoconfirmadmission.C.Re-readcourseschedules. D.ReadStanfordemailintime.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了斯坦福大学春季研究生学院，主要说明了该项目的时间、参与资格、申请方式等关键信息，帮助读者快速了解并参与该项目。【1题详析】细节理解题。从文章开头第一句“TheStanfordGraduateSpringInstitute(SGSI)isaweek-longcollectionofacceleratedcoursesheldtwoweeksbeforeSpringQuarter.Andit’sfree!(斯坦福春季研究生学院是在春季学期开始前两周举办的、为期一周的集中加速课程项目，而且是免费的)”以及第二段“Coursesareimmersive,interactive,andengaging.Youwon’tearncredits,butdidwementionthatthey’refree?!(这些课程沉浸式、互动性强，而且非常有吸引力。虽然你不会获得学分，但我们之前提过了吧？这些课程都是免费的)”可知，SGSI课程是免费提供的。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“Whocanparticipate?”部分的第一句“SGSIisopentocurrentandincomingstudentswhowillbeadmittedinSpring2026.(斯坦福春季研究生学院面向现有的学生，以及将于2026年春季入学的新生开放申请)”可知，2026年春季开始学业的学生符合参与资格。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“HowdoIapply?”部分的第二段“AllSGSIcorrespondence,someofwhichistime-sensitive,willbesenttoyourStanfordemailaccount,somakesuretocheckit!Pleaseensureyoudon’tmissanythingthatcouldleadtoyourapplicationbeingwithdrawn.(所有与斯坦福春季研究生学院相关的邮件通知，其中部分为时效性要求较高的内容，都会发送至你的斯坦福大学邮箱，请务必留意查收！请注意避免遗漏任何信息，以免导致你的申请被撤销)”可知，申请者提交申请后需要及时查看斯坦福的电子邮件。故选D项。BTheairsmellsoffreshearthandsweat,filledwiththesoundsofover30childrentraining.“ThisartdatesbacktotheQingDynasty,”BaiHejiangbegins,hisvoicethickwithpride.“Mygrandfatherwasabodyguardandwrestlingcoachandmyfatheranduncleswereallwrestlers.Canyouimagine?Carryingthislegacyforsixgenerations...”Bornintoawrestlingfamily,Baistartedpracticingbasicskillswithhisfamilyfromtheageof4.HisexcellentwrestlingskillslatergothimintoHebei’sprofessionalwrestlingteam.Afterretiring,hereturnedtohishometowntodobusinessbutcouldneverletgoofhisdreamtopromoteandpassdownChinese-stylewrestling.BaifoundBaoding,onceabirthplaceofChinesewrestling,hadnoschoolsteachingitsiconictypeofwrestling.SoBaidecidedtoopenawrestlingschool.Hetransformedhisneglectedfactoryintoatraininggym—a4,000-square-meteroutdoortraininggroundanda300-square-meterindoortrainingfacility.Sincetheschoolwasestablishedin2013,ithasbeenprovidingcompletelyvoluntaryteachingwithoutchargingapenny.“Theprogramacceptsstudentsregardlessofethnicity,gender,ageorregion,andanyonewillingtolearncansignup,”Baisays.Eighteen-year-oldGuoYuhang,fromanearbyvillage,hasbeentrainingfornineyears.“Guowasa70-kilogramcouchpotatowhenhestarted,”Baichuckles.Today,hehasgainedafuture.Ofcourse,hehasalreadylostweightandbecomewell-built,muscular.AccordingtoGuo,hehasappliedtoShandongSportUniversityfortheChinese-stylewrestlingmajor.“IwanttobeaphysicaleducationteacherinthefutureandteachChinese-stylewrestlinglikemymaster,”Guosays.Overthepastdecade,Bai’sschoolhasnotonlykeptBaodingFastWrestlingalivebutalsonurturedmanyyoungenthusiastslikeGuo.Fromrevivingthefadingwrestlingstyletoguidingyoungsterstowardtheirgoals,Baikeepsmovingforward,lettingeverydropofsweatandeverysharedskilltellthestoryofhowhechaseswhathishearthaslongbeentiedto.4.WhatmadeBaibeginpractisingwrestling?A.Hisfamily’sinfluence. B.Hisfather’sexpectation.C.Hiscoach’sencouragement. D.Hisgrandfather’srequirement.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBai’swrestlingschool?A.Well-equippedandspacious. B.Inclusiveandneat.C.Influentialandcharitable. D.Professionalandselective.6.WhatisthemostsignificantchangeinGuoafternineyears’training?A.Hehashadawell-definedaim. B.Hehasbecomeacouchpotato.C.Hehasbecomeahandsomeboy. D.Hehasdevelopedaninterestinlearning.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AimingforaNewCareer B.FightingforHisCallingC.StrivingforNationalGlory D.StrugglingforHisFamily【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了白鹤江受家族影响练习摔跤，退役后开办免费摔跤学校传承技艺、培养新人的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中““Mygrandfatherwasabodyguardandwrestlingcoachandmyfatheranduncleswereallwrestlers.Canyouimagine?Carryingthislegacyforsixgenerations...”(“我的祖父是一名保镖和摔跤教练，我的父亲和叔叔们都是摔跤手。你能想象吗？这份遗产已经传承了六代……”)”以及第二段中“Bornintoawrestlingfamily,Baistartedpracticingbasicskillswithhisfamilyfromtheageof4.(白鹤江出生于一个摔跤世家，从4岁起就开始和家人一起练习基本技能。)”可知，是家族的影响让白鹤江开始练习摔跤。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sincetheschoolwasestablishedin2013,ithasbeenprovidingcompletelyvoluntaryteachingwithoutchargingapenny.“Theprogramacceptsstudentsregardlessofethnicity,gender,ageorregion,andanyonewillingtolearncansignup,”Baisays.(自2013年成立以来，该校一直提供完全自愿的教学，不收取一分钱。白鹤江说：“该项目接受任何种族、性别、年龄或地区的学生，任何愿意学习的人都可以报名。”)”和最后一段中“Overthepastdecade,Bai’sschoolhasnotonlykeptBaodingFastWrestlingalivebutalsonurturedmanyyoungenthusiastslikeGuo.(在过去的十年里，白的学校不仅让保定快速摔跤运动保持了活力，还培养了许多像郭这样的年轻爱好者)”可知，白的摔跤学校是慈善的，且具有影响力的。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AccordingtoGuo,hehasappliedtoShandongSportUniversityfortheChinese-stylewrestlingmajor.“IwanttobeaphysicaleducationteacherinthefutureandteachChinese-stylewrestlinglikemymaster,”Guosays.(据郭宇航说，他已经申请了山东体育大学的中国式摔跤专业。“我将来想成为一名体育老师，像我师傅一样教中国式摔跤，”郭说。)”可知，九年的训练后，郭宇航有了明确的目标。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Fromrevivingthefadingwrestlingstyletoguidingyoungsterstowardtheirgoals,Baikeepsmovingforward,lettingeverydropofsweatandeverysharedskilltellthestoryofhowhechaseswhathishearthaslongbeentiedto.(从复兴逐渐衰落的摔跤风格到引导年轻人朝着目标前进，白一直在前进，让每一滴汗水和每一项分享的技能讲述着他如何追求自己长久以来所热爱的事业的故事。)”可知，文章主要讲述了白和江受家族影响练习摔跤，退役后开办免费摔跤学校传承技艺、培养新人的故事，所以B项“FightingforHisCalling(为他的使命而奋斗)”适合作为文章标题。故选B。CIfyou’veeverfeltlonely,you’renottheonlyone.InasurveyconductedlatelastyearintheU.S.,20percentofadultsreportedfeelinglonely,andthisfeelingisnotlimitedtotheU.S.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,theworldisexperiencingaglobalhealthcrisis—loneliness.Today,manyliveisolated(隔离的)lives.Peopleusedtobelongtoavarietyofsocialclubswheretheymetface-to-face,whereasnow,lifeseemstohaveshiftedonline,wherepeopleshop,holdworkmeetings,date,playgames,etc.Infact,Americanadultsspendsignificantlylesstimesocializingface-to-facethantheydid20yearsago.Adultsinothercountriesarenobetter.TheissueoflonelinessinSouthKoreahasattractednationalattentionasyoungpeoplearespendingmoretimeathomebythemselves.InSingapore,thetrendisforpeopletobelievethattheyneedtobeself-sufficientandmanagetheiremotionsbythemselves.Psychologistsagreethiscanbehealthy;however,Mr.Jamilwarnsthattoomuchself-relianceisdangerousifpeopledon’tconnectwithothersbecausetheyviewitasbeingweak.Mentalhealthexpertssaythateventhoughthereisdigitalconnectedness,lonelinessamongyoungadultsishighbecausetheircommunicationisusuallyshallow.ClinicalpsychologistHaikalJamilsays,“Onlineconnectionstendtofocusonbrief,surface-levelexchangessuchaslikes,commentsandshortmessages,ratherthansupportiveconversations.”Howcanwefightthiscrisis?AU.S.studyfoundthatwhenpeoplelikewhattheydoeveryday,whetherworkorahobby,theirchancesofexperiencinglonelinessdiminish.Additionally,exercising,takingaclassorplayingsportshelpspeoplefeelactiveandproductive,givingthemthementalenergyneededtointeractwithothers,thusimprovingtheirmentalhealth.Thebattleagainstlonelinessisn’teasy,butthemethodsabovecanbeastart.8.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheissueinparagraph2?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Byofferingadefinition.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingnumbers.9.Whydoesonlinecommunicationfailtoreplaceface-to-facesocialization?A.Itlacksdeepinteraction. B.Itrefusestofollowthetrend.C.Itshowssignsofweakness. D.Itpreventslongconversations.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Disappear. B.Return. C.Expose. D.Decrease.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Expressingandcontrollingemotions. B.Developinganddisplayingsocialskills.C.Acknowledgingandhandlingloneliness. D.Analyzingandimprovingmentalcondition.【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球正经历的孤独危机，探讨了孤独产生的原因，包括社交方式的转变、过度自我依赖以及线上交流缺乏深度等，并提出了应对孤独的方法，如做自己喜欢的事、锻炼、上课或参加体育活动等。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Peopleusedtobelongtoavarietyofsocialclubswheretheymetface-to-face,whereasnow,lifeseemstohaveshiftedonline,wherepeopleshop,holdworkmeetings,date,playgames,etc.Infact,Americanadultsspendsignificantlylesstimesocializingface-to-facethantheydid20yearsago.Adultsinothercountriesarenobetter.(过去，人们常常属于各种各样的社交俱乐部，在那里他们进行面对面的交流，而现在，生活似乎已经转移到了线上，人们在线上购物、开工作会议、约会、玩游戏等等。事实上，与20年前相比，美国成年人花在面对面社交上的时间大幅减少。其他国家的成年人情况也并不乐观。)”可知，作者通过对比过去和现在人们的社交方式来阐述第二段中提到的孤独问题。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Mentalhealthexpertssaythateventhoughthereisdigitalconnectedness,lonelinessamongyoungadultsishighbecausetheircommunicationisusuallyshallow.ClinicalpsychologistHaikalJamilsays,“Onlineconnectionstendtofocusonbrief,surface-levelexchangessuchaslikes,commentsandshortmessages,ratherthansupportiveconversations.”(心理健康专家表示，尽管存在数字连接，但年轻人中的孤独感却很高，因为他们的交流通常很肤浅。临床心理学家HaikalJamil说：“线上联系往往侧重于简短、表面层次的交流，比如点赞、评论和短消息，而非能提供支持的对话。”)”可知，在线交流不能取代面对面社交是因为它缺乏深度的互动。故选A项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“AU.S.studyfoundthatwhenpeoplelikewhattheydoeveryday,whetherworkorahobby,theirchancesofexperiencinglonelinessdiminish.(一项美国研究发现，当人们喜欢自己每天所做的事情时，无论是工作还是爱好，他们感到孤独的可能性都会diminish。)”可知，当人们喜欢他们每天做的事情时，他们体验孤独的机会应该会“减少，降低”，因此diminish应与Decrease意思相近，表示“减少，降低”。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Ifyou’veeverfeltlonely,you’renottheonlyone.InasurveyconductedlatelastyearintheU.S.,20percentofadultsreportedfeelinglonely,andthisfeelingisnotlimitedtotheU.S.(如果你曾经感到孤独，你并不是唯一一个有这种感受的人。去年年底在美国进行的一项调查显示，20%的成年人表示感到孤独，而且这种感受并非仅限于美国。)”可知，文章主要介绍了全球正经历的孤独危机，探讨了孤独产生的原因，并提出了应对孤独的方法。所以“Acknowledgingandhandlingloneliness(承认并处理孤独)”为文章的核心主旨。故选C项。DOneofthebestthingsthatcanhappentoazoooraquarium(水族馆)isforoneoftheirresidentanimalstogoviral.JustlookatthelonglinestoseeMooDeng,ahippoinThailandwhohasbecomeanInternethitfollowingherbirth.Meanwhile,Pesto—ababykingpenguinwhowaseatingmorefishthanhisparentsbythetimehewasafewweeksold—isalsoanonlinecelebrity.Wehavetoadmitthatcuteanimalsmakemoney.Admissionticketsareonlythebeginning.Manyzoosandaquariumsofferspecial“behindthescenes”or“zookeeperforaday”packagesatmuchhigherprices.Therealproduct,though,ismerchandise.Stuffedanimals,T-shirts,fridgemagnets,keychains,kids’booksandotherbrandedproductsareamajorwayforzoosandaquariumstomakemoney.Butwhathappenswhenthesecuteanimalsbecome,well,lesscute?TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumhasalreadybeenplanningforthenextphaseofPesto’slifeandansweringquestionsfromthepublicabouthischangingappearance.It’snormalforkingpenguinstolosetheirfeathersbythetimethey’reaboutayearoldandbecomeconfidentswimmers.Asaresult,guestshavestartedaskingwhyPestolooksdifferent—orwhytheycan’tfindhimatall.AnanimalconservationgroupbasedintheUKhasspokenoutagainstzoosandaquariumsmakinganimalsgoviral.“Theindividualanimalremainsinanunnaturalcaptiveenvironmentwithlittleornochanceofbeingreintroducedintothewild.”Ratherthanvisitingazootoseea“famous”wildanimal,thisgroupencouragesanyonewhoisinterestedintheseanimalstolearnaboutandsupporttheconservationoftheirhabitatsinthewild.Usingtheconventionallyadorableanimalsisagoodwaytogetpeopleinthedoorofzoosandaquariums,butthemoneygeneratedbymerchandisecanalsopayforthehabitatsofmanyotherspecies.“Ourfocusisn’tonpromotingindividualanimalsbutonsharingtheincrediblestoriesthathighlighttheimportantworkwedoasanaquarium,”saystherepresentativeforSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.“Pesto’sstoryresonateddeeplywithpeopleworldwide,butit’sjustoneexampleofthemanyheartwarmingandinfluentialtaleswehavetoshare.”12.Whichisthemostprofitablesourceofincomeforzoosandaquariums?A.Sellingadmissiontickets.B.“Zookeeperforaday”program.C.Offeringrelevantsetsandsellinggoods.D.Makinganimalsgainrapidpopularityonline.13.WhatcanweinferfromtheSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium’splan?A.ItisworriedaboutPesto’shealthproblems.B.ItwilltransformPesto’sappearance.C.ItexpectsPestotocontinueattractingattention.D.Itwillshiftfocustootheranimals.14.Whatcanweknowabouttheanimalconservationgroup?A.Itcallsonthepublictoadopt“famous”animals.B.Itsupportstheprotectionofanimals’habitats.C.Itencouragesthegovernmenttocancelzoos.D.Itsuggestsbuildingaquariumsinnaturalenvironments.15.WhatistherepresentativeofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium’sattitudetopromotingfamousanimals?A.Negative. B.Indifferent. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍动物园和水族馆中动物在网上走红能带来经济效益，包括门票、特色项目及商品销售等，但也存在动物长大后不那么可爱的问题，同时提及动物保护组织对此的反对观点以及墨尔本海洋生物水族馆的看法。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Admissionticketsareonlythebeginning.Manyzoosandaquariumsofferspecial“behindthescenes”or“zookeeperforaday”packagesatmuchhigherprices.Therealproduct,though,ismerchandise.Stuffedanimals,T-shirts,fridgemagnets,keychains,kids’booksandotherbrandedproductsareamajorwayforzoosandaquariumstomakemoney.(门票只是开始。许多动物园和水族馆以更高的价格提供特殊的“幕后参观”或“一日饲养员”套餐。然而，真正的盈利产品是商品。毛绒玩具、T恤、冰箱贴、钥匙链、儿童书籍和其他品牌产品是动物园和水族馆赚钱的主要方式。)”可知，对于动物园和水族馆来说，最有利可图的收入来源是提供相关套餐并销售商品，故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumhasalreadybeenplanningforthenextphaseofPesto’slifeandansweringquestionsfromthepublicabouthischangingappearance.Asaresult,guestshavestartedaskingwhyPestolooksdifferent—orwhytheycan’findhimatall.(墨尔本海洋生物水族馆已经在为佩斯托生命的下一阶段做规划，并回答公众关于它外貌变化的问题。结果，游客们开始询问为什么佩斯托看起来不一样了——或者为什么他们根本找不到它了。)”可知，水族馆针对佩斯托外貌变化及游客疑问做规划，说明它期望佩斯托继续吸引关注，故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ratherthanvisitingazootoseea“famous”wildanimal,thisgroupencouragesanyonewhoisinterestedintheseanimalstolearnaboutandsupporttheconservationoftheirhabitatsinthewild.(该组织不鼓励人们去动物园看“著名”野生动物，而是鼓励任何对这些动物感兴趣的人了解并支持保护它们在野外的栖息地。)”可知，这个动物保护组织支持保护动物的栖息地，故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Ourfocusisn’tonpromotingindividualanimalsbutonsharingtheincrediblestoriesthathighlighttheimportantworkwedoasanaquarium,”saystherepresentativeforSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.“Pesto’sstoryresonateddeeplywithpeopleworldwide,butit’sjustoneexampleofthemanyheartwarmingandinfluentialtaleswehavetoshare.”(墨尔本海洋生物水族馆的代表说：“我们的重点不是推广个别动物，而是分享那些精彩的故事，这些故事凸显了我们作为水族馆所做的重要工作。佩斯托的故事在全球引起了强烈共鸣，但这只是我们要分享的众多温馨且有影响力的故事之一”)”可知，水族馆代表认为推广著名动物能分享精彩故事，凸显水族馆工作，对推广著名动物持支持态度，故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inpsychology,theword“prove”isusedcarefully,muchlikeapainterapplieseachbrushstroke(笔触)withgreatcare.Unlikethestrongconclusionsinphysicalsciences,psychologicalresearchbuildsabiggerpicturethroughmanysmallstudies.____16____Hisdiscoverywasnotasuddenbreakthroughbuttheresultofhardanddetailedwork.Similarly,ElizabethLoftus’sresearchdoubtshowaccuratewitnessreportsare.Insteadofcallingit“unreliable,”researchersusetermslike“potentialunreliability.”____17____So,theyusewordslike“demonstrate”and“suggest”toshowtheuncertaintyintheirconclusions.____18____Instead,Iteachmystudentstothinkcriticallyabouthowtouseit,muchlikeagardenerwhocaresforplants.Whenstudentsfirstusetheword,Iencouragethemtothinkaboutfactorsthatcouldchallengetheirconclusions.Forexample,Imightaskthem,“Howdoweknowthatnotallparticipantshadfalsememories?”Or,forFrenchstudents,“WhymightthesefindingsnotapplytoFrenchculture?”Thisapproachhelpsstudentsgraspthecomplexityofpsychologicalresearchanddevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Itencouragesthemtoreflectandanalyze,helpingthemcommunicatetheirfindingswithaccuracy.____19____Inpsychology,“proving”somethingislikebuildingasymphony.____20____Ineducation,teachingcriticalthinkingandclearlanguageuseisessentialforunderstandingthecoreofpsychologicalresearch.A.Thisindicatesthatfindingsmightchange.B.Inmyclassroom,Idonotbantheword“prove.”C.Eachpieceofevidenceaddstoalargerunderstanding.D.Psychologicaltheoriesareoftenrevisedasnewevidenceemerges.E.Asateacher,Ioftenremindmystudentstousethiswordappropriately.F.Thismethodalsobuildsappreciationforthedepthofpsychologicalinquiry.G.Forexample,EricKandelspentyearsstudyingseaanimalstolearnhowmemoryworks.【答案】16.G17.A18.B19.F20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了心理学研究中“证明”一词的谨慎使用，及其对学生批判性思维培养的重要性。【16题详析】由上文“Unlikethestrongconclusionsinphysicalsciences,psychologicalresearchbuildsabiggerpicturethroughmanysmallstudies.(与物理科学中的强烈结论不同，心理学研究是通过许多小型研究来构建一个更大的图景。)”可知，心理学研究是通过累积多个小研究的成果来形成整体理解的。本空应对心理学研究是如何通过长时间和细致的工作来取得成果的进行举例说明。G选项“Forexample,EricKandelspentyearsstudyingseaanimalstolearnhowmemoryworks.(例如，埃里克·坎德尔花了数年时间研究海洋动物，以了解记忆的工作原理。)”提供了一个具体的例子，说明心理学研究是如何通过长时间和细致的工作来取得成果的。这与上文的观点相吻合，即通过多个小研究来构建对某一领域的整体理解。故选G。【17题详析】由上文“Similarly,ElizabethLoftus’sresearchdoubtshowaccuratewitnessreportsare.Insteadofcallingit“unreliable,”researchersusetermslike“potentialunreliability.”(同样，伊丽莎白·洛夫图斯的研究对目击者报告的准确性表示怀疑。研究人员没有称其为“不可靠”，而是使用诸如“可能不可靠”之类的术语。)”可知，心理学研究在表达结论时倾向于使用较为谨慎的措辞，本空应强调这么作的原因。A选项“Thisindicatesthatfindingsmightchange.(这表明研究结果可能会改变。)”进一步说明了心理学研究结论的不确定性，即研究结果可能会随着新的证据或研究的深入而发生变化。这与上文的观点一致，即心理学研究在表达结论时更注重谨慎和不确定性。故选A。【18题详析】由下文“Itencouragesthemtoreflectandanalyze,helpingthemcommunicatetheirfindingswithaccuracy.(相反，我教我的学生批判性地思考如何使用它，就像园丁照顾植物一样。)”可知，作者在教学上采取了一种不同于传统禁止某些词汇使用的做法，本空应强调作者的教学方法。B选项“Inmyclassroom,Idonotbantheword“prove.”(在我的课堂上，我不禁止使用“证明”这个词。)”直接引出了下文的内容，即作者在教学上对于“证明”这个词的开放态度。故选B。【19题详析】由上文“Thisapproachhelpsstudentsgraspthecomplexityofpsychologicalresearchanddevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Itencouragesthemtoreflectandanalyze,helpingthemcommunicatetheirfindingswithaccuracy.(这种方法帮助学生掌握心理学研究的复杂性，并培养他们的批判性思维能力。它鼓励学生进行反思和分析，帮助他们准确地传达自己的发现。)”可知，作者的教学方法有助于学生掌握心理学研究的复杂性，并培养他们的批判性思维能力，本空应继续强调这种做法的好处。F选项“Thismethodalsobuildsappreciationforthedepthofpsychologicalinquiry.(这种方法还增强了对心理学探究深度的欣赏。)”进一步强调了这种教学方法的积极作用，即不仅有助于学生掌握知识和技能，还能增强他们对心理学研究的兴趣和欣赏。这与上文的观点相辅相成，符合题意。故选F。【20题详析】由上文“Inpsychology,“proving”somethingislikebuildingasymphony.(在心理学中，“证明”某件事就像创作一部交响乐。)”可知，心理学中的“证明”是一个复杂而细致的过程，需要多个元素和部分的协同作用，本空应强调每个部分对于整体的作用。C选项“Eachpieceofevidenceaddstoalargerunderstanding.(每一份证据都增加了对整体的理解。)”与上文的比喻相呼应，即每一份证据就像交响乐中的一个音符，共同构成了对某一问题的整体理解。这与上文的观点一致，即心理学中的“证明”是一个需要累积多个证据和研究的过程。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Istartedlawschoolin1976.Iwas17andnursinga(n)____21____ofmyown.Oneday,our____22____askedeveryonewhohadattendedaprivatehighschooltoraisetheir____23____.Theseaofarmsthatshotup____24____that,inaclassof30people,Iwastheonlyonewho’dcomefromastateschool.Thelecturerdidn’tdothis____25____—hewasmakingapointaboutlawyersbeinganadvantagedgroup,andhowthat____26____thelegalsystem.ButIfelt____27____byhowdifferenttheworldofmypeerswas.Atonepointinthatclasswehadtodoamootcourt(模拟法庭)andwere____28____towearasuit.Myfamilywasn’t____29____butwecertainlydidn’thavethemoneylyingaroundtobuymeoneforthe____30____.Mymotherhadtheideathatwecouldlookforasuitinacharityshop,wherewesuccessfullypickedoneup.Itwasanicesuitbutithadn’texactlybeen____31____tofitmeproperly.Iwasfeelingself-consciousand____32____whenIarrivedwearingitthatdayatuniversity.Buta____33____fromawomaninmyclass—onlyinhermid-20syetincrediblycoolandmature—____34____everything.“OhBrian,youlookreallysmart,”shesaid.Hearingthat,Iwalkedintoclasswith____35____anddidwellinthemootcourt.21.A.willingness B.awareness C.otherness D.wildness22.A.lawyer B.coach C.judge D.lecturer23.A.hand B.voice C.head D.question24.A.denied B.revealed C.predicted D.strengthened25.A.politely B.cruelly C.optimistically D.regularly26.A.promotes B.clarifies C.affects D.destroys27.A.exposed B.distracted C.abandoned D.confused28.A.encouraged B.satisfied C.instructed D.transferred29.A.poor B.wealthy C.stable D.conventional30.A.debate B.occasion C.competition D.ceremony31.A.donated B.prepared C.repaired D.tailored32.A.upset B.shy C.deserted D.pressured33.A.suit B.reward C.signal D.remark34.A.changed B.struck C.disturbed D.aroused35.A.patience B.inspiration C.confidence D.expectation【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B26.C27.A28.C29.A30.B31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者读法学院时因出身州立学校、穿慈善店西装自卑，后因同学鼓励重拾信心并在模拟法庭表现出色的经历。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我17岁，内心满是格格不入的感觉。A.willingness意愿；B.awareness意识；C.otherness格格不入，异类感；D.wildness野性。根据后文“Iwastheonlyonewho’dcomefromastateschool.”可知，作者是班里唯一来自州立学校的学生，与同龄人背景不同，他有种异类感。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们的讲师让所有上过私立高中的人举手。A.lawyer律师；B.coach教练；C.judge法官；D.lecturer讲师。根据后文“Thelecturerdidn’tdothis”可知，此处发出指令的是讲师。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们的讲师让所有上过私立高中的人举手。A.hand手；B.voice声音；C.head头；D.question问题。根据后文“Theseaofarmsthatshotup”可知，此处指举手。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：举起的手臂之海表明，在30人的班级里，我是唯一来自州立学校的人。A.denied否认；B.revealed显示，表明；C.predicted预测；D.strengthened加强。结合语境和下文“Iwastheonlyonewho’dcomefromastateschool”可知，举手的动作直观地显示出作者的与众不同。故选B。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：讲师这么做并非残忍——他是想说明律师是一个享有特权的群体，以及这如何影响法律体系。A.politely礼貌地；B.cruelly残忍地；C.optimistically乐观地；D.regularly定期地。根据后文“hewasmakingapointabout...”可知，讲师的行为有其目的，并非残忍。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：讲师这么做并非残忍——他是想说明律师是一个享有特权的群体，以及这如何影响法律体系。A.promotes促进；B.clarifies澄清；C.affects影响；D.destroys破坏。根据下文“thelegalsystem”和常识，律师群体的构成会对法律体系产生影响。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但同龄人所处的世界与我截然不同，这让我感到无地自容。A.exposed暴露，使无地自容；B.distracted分心；C.abandoned抛弃；D.confused困惑。根据上文“Iwastheonlyonewho’dcomefromastateschool.”作者发现自己与同学背景差异巨大，这种感觉让他觉得自己的处境被暴露，十分难堪。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那门课的某个环节，我们必须参加模拟法庭，并被要求穿西装。A.encouraged鼓励；B.satisfied使满意；C.instructed要求；D.transferred转移。根据上文“Atonepointinthatclasswehadtodoamootcourt”可知，参加模拟法庭穿西装是明确的要求。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭并不贫穷，但我们肯定没有闲钱为这个场合给我买一套西装。A.poor贫穷的；B.wealthy富有的；C.stable稳定的；D.conventional传统的。根据后文“butwecertainlydidn’thavethemoneylyingaround”可知，家庭不算贫穷，但也不富裕，没有闲钱。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭并不贫穷，但我们肯定没有闲钱为这个场合给我买一套西装。A.debate辩论；B.occasion场合；C.competition竞争；D.ceremony仪式。根据上文“Atonepointinthatclasswehadtodoamootcourt(模拟法庭)

”可知，此处指参加模拟法庭这个特定场合。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一套不错的西装，但显然没有为了合身而专门剪裁过。A.donated捐赠；B.prepared准备；C.repaired修理；D.tailored剪裁，定制。根据上文“Itwasanicesuit

”和表示转折的but可知，此处指慈善店的西装没有为作者专门剪裁。故选D。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我穿着它到大学时，感到很不自在，也很害羞。A.upset沮丧的；B.shy害羞的；C.deserted被遗弃的；D.pressured有压力的。根据上文“Itwasanicesuitbutithadn’texactlybeen

____tofitmeproperly.”可知，作者穿不合身的西装，内心不自在，因此感到害羞。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但班里一位女士的一句话——她只有二十五六岁左右，却非常酷和成熟——改变了一切。A.suit西装；B.reward奖励；C.signal信号；D.remark话语，评论。根据后文“OhBrian,youlookreallysmart,”可知，这是一句评论。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但班里一位女士的一句话——她只有二十五六岁左右，却非常酷和成熟——改变了一切。A.changed改变；B.struck打击；C.disturbed打扰；D.aroused唤起。结合后文“didwellinthemootcourt.”作者表现出色可知，这句话改变了他的状态。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，我自信地走进教室，在模拟法庭上表现出色。A.patience耐心；B.inspiration灵感；C.confidence自信；D.expectation期待。根据后文“ didwellinthemootcourt.”可知，同学的赞美让作者摆脱了自卑，变得自信。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’snotyet6a.m.,butthelightsaboardafishingboatintheportofHuangsha,avillageinZhejiangProvinceonChina’seasterncoast,____36____(be)alreadyon.HuangZhongjiao,61,isupearlytomakebreakfastfor____37____(he)andhisshipmate,LinTaidao,64.Theboat,____38____(former)usedforcommercialfishing,hasbeenrenamed____39____(reflect)itsnewfunction:toprovide“recreationalfishing”tripsfortourists