2026年中学英语语法专项训练试题及答案

2026年中学英语语法专项训练试题及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项选择1.She______busyalldayyesterday,soshedidn'tanswermyphonecall.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen2.______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After3.Thisisthethirdtimeyouhaveaskedmethesamequestion.Ithinkyoushould______it.A.repeatB.stopC.rememberD.forget4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______quietlyandreadthetextaloud.A.tositB.sitC.sittingD.sat5.Mybrother______toJapantwice,buthehasn'tbeenthererecently.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.hadgone6.______difficultitistolearnEnglishwell!Wemustworkhard.A.WhatB.HowC.SuchD.So7.Thishouse______in1998anditstilllooksnew.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbuilt8.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently,butI'mnotgoodatit.A.canB.couldC.willD.may9.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.______apitythatyouhavetoleavesosoon.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That11.Theboy______hisparentswenttothelibraryeverySunday.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.when12.Heisinterested______musicandheoftengoestoconcerts.A.onB.inC.atD.for13.Canyoutellme______timeitisnow?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how14.Sheis______clevergirl;shealwaysgetsthebestgradesinclass.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)15.Isthisthebook______youborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom第二部分：多项选择16.Choosethecorrectverbformstocompletethesentences.a.Thebook______(write)byafamousauthorisveryinteresting.b.Lookatthechildren______(play)ontheplayground.c.Idon'tknowtheman______(stand)nexttoMr.Brown.d.Thisisthefirsttimeshe______(visit)thiscity.A.writes/writing/wasstanding/willhavevisitedB.waswritten/wereplaying/isstanding/hadvisitedC.written/wereplaying/isstanding/hadvisitedD.waswritten/wasplaying/whoisstanding/willhavevisited17.Choosethewordsthatbestcompletethefollowingsentences.a.______isnodoubtthatEnglishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.b.Heis______honestboy;everyonetrustshim.c.______Igo,Iwillcallyou.d.Thisproblemistoodifficultformetosolve______.A.There/an/Whenever/aloneB.It/a/Whatever/bymyselfC.There/a/Whenever/oneselfD.It/the/Wherever/only18.Choosethesentencesthathavethesamemeaning.a.Ididn'tbuythecoatbecauseitwastooexpensive.b.Thecoatwastooexpensive,soIdidn'tbuyit.c.Thecoatisexpensive;therefore,Ididn'tbuyit.d.Iwouldnothaveboughtthecoatifithadn'tbeentooexpensive.A.a,b,cB.b,c,dC.a,b,dD.a,c,d19.Choosethesentenceswheretheverbtenseusageiscorrect.a.Shehaslivedheresince2010.b.Theywereplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.c.Hewillcallyouassoonashearrives.d.MybrotherhasgonetoLondon;hewon'tbebackforaweek.A.a,b,c,dB.a,b,cC.b,c,dD.a,c,d20.Choosethesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.a.Whomdidyougivethebook?b.Whichbookdidyougive?c.Towhomdidyougivethebook?d.Yougavethebooktowhom?A.a,b,cB.a,b,dC.b,c,dD.a,c,d第三部分：填空21.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.22.Theteacheraskedus______bequietandlistencarefullytothetaperecording.23.Thisisthekeytothedoor.Youcanuseitto______thelock.24.______Igethomefromschool,Ialwayscheckmyemail.25.Sheis______beautifulgirland______intelligentstudent.26.Myparentsarebothdoctors.They______workedinthesamehospitalforthirtyyears.27.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______understandthedifficultquestion.28.Heis______interestingperson;healwaystellsfunnystories.29.Canyoutellme______timeitisnow?Ineedtocatchthetrain.30.Thisisthebook______coverisredand______titleis"AJourney".第四部分：改错31.Thechildrenareplayinghappilyinthegardensincetwoo'clock.32.Shedidn'tknowwherewasthemeetingroom,sosheaskedme.33.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.34.HeisinterestedonlearningEnglish,sohejoinedanEnglishclub.35.Whomdidyougivethebookyesterday?第五部分：句型转换36.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:Theworkersbuiltthisbridgelastyear.37.Changethefollowingsentenceintothenegative:Shecansingverywell.38.Changethefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:Hewenttothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.39.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesintooneusingarelativeclause:Themanisadoctor.Imethimyesterday.40.Startthefollowingsentenceasshown:Whydon'twegoswimming?It'safineday.试卷答案第一部分：单项选择1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.D7.B8.B9.A10.A11.A12.B13.A14.B15.B解析思路1.B考察时态。根据"yesterday"判断是过去时态，描述过去的状态，用一般过去时。2.A考察连词。Assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作的先后顺序。句意为“你一完成作业就能出去玩”。3.B考察动词辨析。"thinkyoushould______it"意为“我觉得你应该停止做某事”，stopdoingsth.表示停止正在做的事，stoptodosth.表示停下来去做另一件事，此处指停止问问题这个行为。4.A考察动词不定式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，后接动词不定式。5.B考察时态。havebeento表示去过某地（已回来），havegoneto表示去了某地（仍在那里或刚走）。根据"hasn'tbeenrecently"判断他现在不在日本，用havebeen。6.D考察形容词副词。So+adj/adv+itis+that从句，表示“多么……啊！”，强调困难程度。How+adj/adv+a+noun+itis+that从句，强调名词。此处强调“困难”，用so。7.B考察被动语态。根据"itstilllooksnew"判断房子是被建造的，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。8.B考察情态动词。wish后接虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的愿望，动词用过去式。此处表示“不能说流利的法语”这个愿望。9.A考察主谓一致。Neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。neither指代男孩，是单数，用is。10.A考察固定句型。It'sapitythat...意为“真遗憾……”，固定句型。11.A考察定语从句。关系代词who指代theboy，在从句中作主语，指人。12.B考察介词辨析。beinterestedinsth.意为“对某事感兴趣”，固定搭配。13.A考察疑问词。tellsomeonethetime意为“告诉某人时间”，用what引导。14.B考察冠词。a+adj+可数名词单数，表示“一个……的”，girl以元音音素开头，用an。15.B考察定语从句。先行词是thebook，且从句中缺少宾语，用关系代词that或which。此处用that更常见。第二部分：多项选择16.C17.B18.A19.A20.C解析思路16.c.isstanding现在进行时表状态；d.hadvisited过去完成时表动作发生在过去且先于另一过去动作。A、B、D时态错误。17.a.Thereisnodoubtthat...固定句型；b.anhonestboya修饰元音音素开头的词用an；c.Whenever无论何时，引导时间状语从句；d.bymyself独自一人。A、C、D搭配或逻辑错误。18.d.虚拟语气错误，应为Ifhehadbought...itwouldn'thavebeentooexpensive。A项意义相同。B、C、D意义不同或结构错误。19.所有选项时态均正确。a.现在完成时表自2010年起持续至今的动作；b.过去进行时表过去某个时间点动作进行时被另一动作打断；c.一般将来时表未来按计划或意愿将发生的动作；d.现在完成时表过去动作对现在的影响。20.a.询问物用which，Whom错误；c.Towhomdidyougivethebook?语序错误，应为Whomdidyougivethebookto?；d.Yougavethebooktowhom?语序错误。B、C、D结构错误。第三部分：填空21.were22.to23.unlock24.Assoonas25.an;an26.have27.does28.such29.what30.whose;which解析思路21.虚拟语气。If引导的条件状语从句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，用一般过去时were。22.不定式作宾语。asksb.todosth.结构，填to。23.动词原形。usesth.todosth.结构，填unlock。24.Assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时或一般现在时，此处从句动作先于主句，用一般现在时。25.an+形容词+可数名词单数。be+adj+a/an+noun，girl、student以元音音素开头，填an;an。26.现在完成时。have/hasworked表动作从过去开始持续到现在，强调“已经工作了三十年”。27.主谓一致。Neither...nor