2026-2027学年江苏省南通市如东县八年级（上）阶段检测英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年江苏省南通市如东县八年级（上）阶段检测英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.--What

honestboy!

--Yes，andheis

beststudentinourclass.（）A.a.a B.the；a C.a.the D.an；the2.Theword"careful""hasasuffix"-ful".WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOThavethesamesuffix？（）A.cheer B.end C.colour D.meaning3.-I'm

worried

about

leaving

my

friends

and

going

to

a

new

school.

-Take

it

easy.

I'm

sure

you'll_____your

classmates

if

you

are

friendly

to

them.（）A.get

along

with B.catch

up

with

C.get

together

with D.come

up

with4.TheBrownsoften_______foodtohomelesspeopleand_______booksandstationeryforthechildreninneed.（）A.provide；give B.provide；offer C.offer；give D.give；provide5.—Howhardyouareworking，Helen!

—Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat

weare，

wewillbe.（）A.themorehard-working；theluckier

B.thehard-working；thelucky

C.morehard-working；luckier

D.themosthard-working；theluckiest6.Don'tjustbelievetheadvertisementonTV,themedicineis______itsays.A.asgoodas B.aswellas

C.notasbetteras D.notsogoodas7.Students

in

Grade

9

have

______free

time

than

us

and

they

have

_______after-class

activities.（）A.fewer；

fewer B.less；

less C.fewer；

less D.less；

fewer8.

Most

girl

students

think

Physics

is

______

Geography.

I

agree.

I

am

weak

in

Geography

but

I

am

good

at

Physics.（）A.much

difficult

than B.as

difficult

as

C.less

difficult

than D.more

difficult

than9.Thenumberofthestudents

getting

becauseeachfamilyhasfewerchildrenthanbefore.（）A.are；

fewer

and

fewer B.are；

more

and

more

C.is；

larger

and

larger D.is；

smaller

and

smaller10.—How

was

your

trip

to

the

beach?

—

.It

was

raining

day

and

night.

We

had

to

stay

in

the

hotel

all

the

time.（）A.It

couldn't

be

better B.It

was

exciting

C.It

couldn't

be

worse D.That

was

true二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Once，therewasaboywhohadlotsofbadhabits.Hisfatherhadnoideaabout（1）______todosohecouldn'thelphissonkeepawayfromhisbadhabits.Thenheaskedanoldclevermanfor（2）______.

Theoldmansaid（3）______buttookthesonforaslowwalkthroughagarden.Therewerelotsofplantsinit.Suddenly，theoldmanstoppedinfrontofasmallplantgrowinginthe（4）______andtoldtheboytopull（拉）itout.Theboyheldtheplantbetweenhistwofingersand（5）______pulleditout.Itwasjustapieceofcakeforhim.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopullouta（6）______plant.Theboypulledhardandtheplantcameoutwiththerootsandall.Hewashappyandwantedtopullout（7）______one.Fortheboy，itwaslikeacompetitionwiththeoldmanandhedidn'twantto（8）______.That'swhyhetriedto（9）______ashardashecould.（10）______，theoldmanpointedtoabigtreeandsaid，"Nowit'stimetopullthisoneout."Thetreedidn'tmoveatall，（11）______theboytriedhisbest."It'snotpossible.Noonecan（12）______it."saidtheboytiredly.

"Boy，theplantsarejustlikeyourbad（13）______."saidtheoldman."Whentheyareyoung，itiseasytopullthemout，butwhentheygetold，theycan'tbecontrolled（控制）."Theoldman'swordsmadetheboythinkalotandchangedhislifelater.Hewas（14）______fromthenon.

Thereisa（15）______thatwecanlearnfromthestory：Don'twaitforbadhabitstogrowinus.Givethemupwhiletheyareincontrol，ortheywillcontrolus.11.A.how B.what C.when D.why12.A.help B.hand C.result D.money13.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing14.A.park B.forest C.garden D.mountain15.A.quietly B.easily C.slowly D.carefully16.A.fresher B.bigger C.shorter D.wetter17.A.other B.another C.theother D.others18.A.win B.stay C.lose D.keep19.A.writeitdown B.setitup C.takeitaway D.pullitout20.A.Atfirst B.Allthetime C.Intheend D.Atonce21.A.though B.but C.however D.because22.A.have B.get C.take D.make23.A.habits B.points C.choices D.grades24.A.same B.different C.excited D.clever25.A.letter B.word C.class D.lesson三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。26.Therearesomeskillsforstudentstolistentotheteacherinclass，whichmeansyou'regoingtohavetopracticeit.Justasyouwouldhavetopracticeplayingbasketballtobeabetterplayer，youalsohavetopracticelistening.Howtolisteninschool？（1）______

Oneofthethingsyouneedtodoistomakesurethatyourminddoesn'twander（漫游）.It'seasytostartthinkingaboutotherthings，especiallywhenyou'renotinterestedinthesubject.（2）______

Next，listentothemainideas.Ifyouwanttocatcheverylittlepieceofinformation，you'llfeeltiredandbored.

（3）______Notonlydoesthisshowrespecttotheteacher，italsohelpspreventyourmindfromwandering.（4）______Oritcouldjustbesomeonetalkingtotheirneighborswhoshouldn'tbe.Itcanevenbesomebirdsoutsidetheclassroomwindow，oragroupofkidswhoaretalkingloudlyastheypassthedoortoyourroom.

Finally，youneedtotakenotesbecauseyouwillnotremembereverythingtheteachersaid.You'llhavetotakedownthenotessothatyoucanstudyitafterclass.（5）______

Listeningisn'talwayseasy，butifyoufollowthesesimplesteps，you'llbemuchmoresuccessfulinyourclasses.

A.Herearesomesuggestions.

B.You'llalsoneedtolookattheteacher.

C.Helpingwitheachotherisagoodway.

D.Youdon'tneedtotaketoomanynotesinclass.

E.Itmightbeafriendwhoistryingtopassyouanote.

F.Takingnotesalsomakesyoupayattentiontotheclass.

G.Somakeyourselfpayattentiontowhattheteacherissaying.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

SunshineMiddleSchoolNoticeboard

SchoolFireDrill（演习）

Dearteachersandstudents，

Tohelpeveryonelearnmoreaboutfiresafety，ourschoolwillholdafiredrill.Hereistheinformation.

Time：9：30a.m.—10：10a.m.，June24th，2026

Whattodo：

*Practiseleavingbuildingsquicklywhenthefirealarm（警报）rings.

*Learnsimplelife-savingskills，likehowtohelpsomeonewhoishurt.

Importantrules：

*Donotpusheachother；

*Donotusethelift（电梯）；

*Donottakethingswithyou；

*Followteachers'orders.

Let'sworktogethertokeepsafe!

SchoolSafetyOffice

June22nd，202627.Whenwilltheschoolfiredrilltakeplace？______A.OnthemorningofJune22nd，2026.

B.OntheafternoonofJune22nd，2026.

C.OnthemorningofJune24th，2026.

D.OntheafternoonofJune24th，2026.28.Whatshouldstudentsdoduringthefiredrill？______A.Carrythings. B.Followteachers'orders.

C.Pusheachother. D.Leavebuildingsslowly.29.Thetextismostprobablya______.A.notice B.report C.poem D.diaryB①"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."Friendsareimportanttous.Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.Friendsalsoinfluenceusalot.Let'senjoytwopoemsaboutfriendship.

②

ToWangLun

I，LiBai，sitaboardashipabouttogo.

Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongso'erflow.

HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossoms（桃花）maybe.

Itisnotsodeep，WangLun!Asyourloveforme.③ATimetoTalk（ByRobertFrost）

Whenafriendcallstomefromtheroad，

Andslowshishorsetoameaningwalk，

Idon'tstandstillandlookaround.

OnallthehillsIhaven'thoed（锄地），

AndshoutfromwhereIam，whatisit？

No，notasthereisatimetotalk.

Ipushmyhoeintheground，

Blade（锄头）—endupandfivefeettall，

AndIgouptothestonewall，

Forafriendlyvisit.④Bothpoemsarefamousintheircultures，buttheytelldifferentstories.LiBaidescribedthescene（场景）ofhisfriendseeinghimoff.USpoetRobertFrostwroteaboutafriend'svisitwhenhewasworking.Limadeacomparison.Hispoemshowsthefriendshipbetweenhimandhisfriendisdeeperthanthedeepwater.Frost'spoem，ontheotherhand，tellsthereadersthatweshouldstopwhatwearedoingtotalkwithourfriends.Ittellsusthatnothingshouldgetinthewayofspendingtimewithfriends.Thelanguageissimplebutsincere（真挚的）.30.WhatscenedidLiBaidescribeinthepoem？______A.Shipsonthelake. B.PeachBlossoms.

C.WangLunseeinghimoff. D.SongssungbyWangLun.31.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"referto？______A.Theship B.Love

C.ThelakeofPeachBlossoms D.LiBai32.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？______A.Theendofthefriendship.

B.Thewritersofthepoems.

C.Thecomparisonofpeople.

D.Theanalysis（分析）ofthepoems.33.Thestructure（结构）ofthetextis______.A. B. C. D.C

Doyouknowthesun'swarmthisakindofusefulenergy？Wanttotryusingityourself？Let'sdoacoolproject—makingasolartower!

Youcantrythisprojectathome.Youjustneedsometapes，apin（别针），paper，threecansandtwobigthickbooks.

Now，we'regoingtobuildthesolartower.First，makeapinwheel（纸风车）withapieceofpaper.Inthesecondstage，cutoffthetopsandbottomsofthecans，placethecansontopofeachotherandstickthemtogether.Next，useapintoconnectthepinwheelwiththetower.Finally，putthecantowerontopofthebooks，whichare5cmapartfromeachother.Sothere'sagap（间隔）atthebottom，allowingtheairtoenterthetower.

Now，allwehavetodoistosetthewholethingnearawindow，wherethere'sdirectsunlight.Whenthesunshinesonthetower，itgetshotandwarmstheairinit.Thewarmerairmovesupwardthroughthetowerandmakesthepinwheelturnaroundasitpassesby.Thencooleraircomesinthroughthegapfromthebottomofthetower，getsheatedup，andrises，sothecyclegoeson.Thisishowitworks.Howamazing!

Sonexttimeyoufeelthewarmsunonyourface，rememberthatit'smorethanjustanicefeeling—sunlightisapowerfulandusefulsourceofenergy.34.WhichstepcomesFIRSTinbuildingthesolartower？______A.Connectthepinwheeltothetower.

B.Makeapinwheelwithpaper.

C.Stickthecanstogether.

D.Placethetoweronbooks.35.Whydoweleaveagapbetweenthetwobooks？______A.Tostopthetowerfromfallingoff.

B.Tostopthebooksfromheatingup.

C.Tomaketheairgetintothetower.

D.Tomaketheairgetoutofthetower.36.Howdoestheairtravelthroughthetower？（forwarmair；forcoldair）______A. B. C. D.37.Whichisthecorrectorderofthepassagestructure？______A.①Introduction→②Steps→③Materials→④Principle（原理）→⑤Conclusion

B.①Principle→②Materials→③Steps→④Conclusion→⑤Introduction

C.①Introduction→②Materials→③Steps→④Principle→⑤Conclusion

D.①Materials→②Introduction→③Steps→④Conclusion→⑤PrincipleD

Tomshivered（颤抖）fromheadtofootwhenhesawthehardfaceofIndianJoeinthecrowd.Thenpeoplebegantoshout，"It'shim!"TheSheriff（城镇治安官）arrived，leadingPotterbythearm.Thepoorman'sfaceshowedhisfear.Hestoodbythemurderedman，puthisfaceinhishandsandburstintotears.

"Ididn'tdoit，"hecried.

"Whoaccused（控告）you？"shoutedavoice.

"Isthatyourknife？"askedtheSheriff，holdingitout.

PottersawIndianJoe.Hesaid，"Tellthem，Joe."

HuckleberryandTomsaidnothingwhileIndianJoeliedinfrontofeveryone!Hethenhelpedtoliftthebodyofthemurderedmanandputitinawagon.

ButTomsoonforgothissecrettroublesbecausesomethingnewinterestedhim.Beckywasn'tcomingtoschoolbecauseshewasill.Tomdidn'tplaygameswithhisfriendsandforgothistoys.

AtschoolTomwaitedatthegateoftheplaygroundinstead.Hewatchedcarefully，hopingwheneveragirlcameintosightthatitwasBecky.Whenshecameback，hedideverythingtoattractherattention.Hecamerunningandshoutinground，andbrokethroughagroupofboys，sendingthemfallingineverydirection.ThenhefellrightinfrontofBecky，almostknockingherover.Sheturned，withhernoseintheair，andheheardhersay，"Hmmm!Somepeoplethinkthey'reveryclever-alwaysshowingoff!"

Tom'scheeksburnedashepickedhimselfup，andcreptofffeelingsmall.

——TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer38.HowdidTomfeelwhenhesawthehardfaceofIndianJoe？______A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Afraid. D.Angry.39.Whohelpedtoliftthebodyofthemurderedmanandputitinawagon？______A.Potter. B.Tom. C.Huckleberry. D.Joe.40.InordertogetBecky'sattention，Tomdidmanythingsexcept（除了）______.A.fallinghimselfandknockingBecky

B.breakingthroughagroupofboys

C.sendingtheboysfallingineverydirection

D.comingrunningandshoutinground41.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthepassage？______

a.Theyliftedthebodyofthemurderedmanandputitinawagon.

b.Potterputhisfaceinhishandsandburstintotears.

c.TomfellhimselfrightinfrontofBecky.

d.Tomwaitedatthegateoftheplayground.A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-c-d C.a-b-d-c D.b-a-d-c五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.Inmostplacesoftheworld，afive-dayworkweekiscommon.Butinsomeplaces，peoplearetryingcarryingouttheideaofpayingworkersthesamemoneyforworkingjustfourdaysaweek.

Theideaisn'tnewbutbusinesseshavebeenslowtotryit.Theymaybeworriedaboutgettinglessworkfortheirmoney.Buttheresultsofalastyear'stest，runbytheUniversityofCambridge，suggestthemovemaybegoodforbothbusinessesandworkers.

LastJune，61UKcompaniesagreedtotrythefour-dayworkweekwhenpayingtheirworkersthesamemoney.Inreturn，theyaskedtheirworkerstotrytodoasmuchinfourdaysastheyusuallydidinfive.Thetestranforsixmonths，andturnedouttobegoodformostbusinesses.Duringthetest，somecompaniescutmeetings，ormadesuretheywereshorter.Othersusedtechnologytohelpworkersgetmoredonequickly.Somecompaniescreateda"focustime"soworkerscouldworkonjustonethingwithoutbeinginterrupted（打扰）.Therefore，workersworkedfasterandbetter.Besides，thecompaniesmademoremoney.

Mostoftheworkersweresatisfied（满意的）withthefour-dayworkweek.Somepeoplesaidtheywereabletogetmoretrainingandtakecareofthingsathome.Otherssaidtheywereabletospendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.

Attheendofthetest，ninety-twopercentofthecompaniesinvolved（参与）saidtheyplannedtokeepthefour-dayworkweek.

回答下面5个问题，1-4题答案不超过5个词。(1)Accordingtotheresultsofalastyear'stest，maythemovebegoodforbusinessesorworkers？

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto？

(3)Howlongdidthetestrun？

(4)Whenthetestwasfinished，howmanycompaniesinvolvedplannedtokeepthefour-dayworkweek？

(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthefour-dayworkweek？Why？（开放性问题，言之有理即可）

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。43.

TheSecretGardenisanovel（小说）writtenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett.It'sover100yearsold，butitisstillpopularamongmanychildrentoday.It（1）

（one）cameoutin1911.Butitisstilloneof（2）

（famous）Englishchildren'snovelsnow.

Thisbookbroughtthethreechildrentogether.Mary，（3）

girlwithoutparentsorfriends，wasthoughtlessandimpolite.HercousinColin，adisabled（残疾的）andstrangeboy，stayedinbedallday，sadand（4）

（hope）.Thewarm-heartedDickonlovedtostaywithanimalsinsteadofpeopleuntilhemetMary.WhenMaryheardofasecretgarden，shewaslookingforwardto（5）

（look）forit.Thanks（6）

Dickon，Mary（7）

（success）broughtthegardenbacktolife.Atthesametime，everythingwaschangingquietly.Maryherselfknewaboutthe（8）

（important）ofloveandkindness.HercousinColincouldalsobe（9）

（brave）tofaceanythingdifficultthanbefore.

Asitissaidinthebook，thegardensineverybody'sheartarespecialanddifferent.Beforeyoutrytofindit，itwillbeasecret.（10）

，onceyouplantaroseofloveinyourheart，yourowngardenwillshowallthemagictoyou.七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。44.Mostofthestudentsinmyclasslikeeating

.（汉堡）45.

He

（点头）tomepolitelyandlefttheclassroomwithoutanotherword.46.Asaworld-famoustabletennisplayer，FanZhendongiswarmlywelcomedbymany

（德国人）.47.My

grandpa

taught

himself

to

use

the

Internet

to

（搜索）

for

information.48.Tobeagoodstudent，youneedtobevery

（耐心的）withyourparents.49.MrWhite's

（建议）aboutmakingfriendsareofgreatvaluetome.50.MrWuhasastrongs

oftime，heisneverlateforthemeetings.51.Whencrossingtheroad，wemustbea

ofthehiddendangeraroundus.52.TheSmithsalways

（givesomethingto