河南省开封市尉氏县民开学校2027届高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试卷（含音频）

高三英语试卷（120分钟满分120分）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答

题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸

和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.WherewillthemangothisSaturday?A.Tothemuseum. B.Tothehospital. C.Tothecinema.2.Whatisthepictureabout?A.Acity. B.Afarm. C.Apet.3.WhatisPatti'sphonenumber?A.763-4565. B.736-4565. C.736-4564.4.Whyhasn'tthewomanbeenattendingtheclubmeetingslately?A.Shewasill. B.Shelefttheclub. C.Shetookatrip.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Washingclothes. B.Buyingclothes. C.Designingclothes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whathashappenedtothewoman?A.Hercarhasrunoutofgas.B.Herphoneisdead.C.Shecan'tuselocationservice.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Drivethroughthehighway.B.TakeashortcuttoRoute4.C.Askherfriendtocollecther.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。8.Wherecanpeoplehearthespeech?A.Atanawardsceremony.B.Atanopeningceremony.C.Atagraduationceremony.9.Whatdidthespeakerdowhensheleftcollege?A.SheworkedwithDoug.B.Shefoundedanewspaper.C.Sheworkedforanewspaper.10.Whatdoesthespeakerworkfornow?A.TorontoSun. B.CottageLife. C.WhitbyNewsAdvertiser.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11.WhatdoestheGoldenRuleaskpeopletodo?A.Developpersonalrules.B.Respecttheirfamiliesandancestors.C.Treatothersastheywishtobetreated.12.WhichofthefollowingistheteachingofConfucius?A.Governmentsshouldbemoral.B.Husbandsshouldrespectwives.C.Peopleshouldmemorizerulesofbehavior.13.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutConfucius'influence?A.Hehasinfluencedmanycultures.B.Hehaslittleeffectonpeopletoday.C.Heusedtobeevenmoreimportant.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14.Whoistheintendedaudienceofthisannouncement?A.Staffatchildren'sorganizations.B.Youngpeoplewhowanttovolunteer.C.Peoplewhohavegivenmoneyinthepast.15.Howmuchmoneyofthedonationswillgotoservicesthisyear?A.85%. B.95%. C.100%.16.Whichprogramwouldbefundedbythisfoundation?A.After-schoolprograms.B.Futurecareerplanning.C.Computersforpreschoolstudents.17.Whattypeofsupportdoesthefoundationwant?A.Equipmentonly.B.Bothvolunteersandequipment.C.Bothfinancialdonationsandvolunteers.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewprogram?A.Tosellbooksatalowerprice.B.Tohelppeoplewhocan'taffordbooks.C.Tocollectoldbooksforrecycling.19.HowdidMs.Chenfeelabouttheprogram'sfirstweek?A.Surprised. B.Worried. C.Grateful.20.WhatcanweinferaboutXiaoMei?A.Sheoftengoestothebookstoretostudy.B.Shegotabookwithoutpayingforit.C.ShedonatedapicturebooktotheShelf.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMakingtheMostofYourVisittotheCincinnatiZoo&BotanicalGardenReadytoexploreyourwildside?TheCincinnatiZoo&BotanicalGarden,oneoftheoldestzoosintheUnitedStates,

welcomesabout1.5millionvisitorsayear.Alittleplanningwillhelpyougetthemostoutofyourday.BeforeyougoCheckthe"ZooToday"pageonthezoo'swebsite,whereopeninghours,keepertalksandshowtimesareupdatedeverymorning.Downloadthefreemobileapp,whoseGPS-enabledmaphelpsyoulocateanimals,plantsandfoodstandsinrealtime.Buyticketsonline:pricesarealwayslowerthanatthegate-oncertaindaysyoucansaveupto

$10-andthereisnoqueue.WhattoseeDon'tmisstheBotanicalGarden,hometomorethan3,000plantspeciesandnamedthesecond-bestbotanicalgarden

inthecountrybyUSATodayreadersin2025.Whenyourfeetneedarest,hopontheSafariTrain,whichpassesflamingos,wolvesandpenguins,ortakeaspinontheConservationCarousel(旋转木马).BotharefreeforGoldand

Platinummembers.GoingbehindthescenesBookingaBehind-the-Scenestourbringsyouclosertohippos,sloths,penguinsandeveninsects.WhatyoupaysupportsconservationprojectssuchastheSlothInstituteandtheRedPandaNetwork,soyourvisithelpsprotectendangeredspeciesworldwide.IfyoucannottravelMemberscanwatchthezoo'slivecameras.Non-memberscanbecomeaVirtualMemberfor$25ayear,whichgives

accesstofourcameras-elephants,hippos,lionsandgiraffes.Thezooalsorentsoutvenuesformeetings,picnicsandbirthdayparties.Withits150thanniversaryunderway,there

hasneverbeenabettertimetovisit.21.Whatcanvisitorsdowiththezoo'sfreemobileapp?A.Learnaboutthezoo's150-yearhistory.B.Watchlivevideosofelephantsandgiraffes.C.Findtheirwayaroundthezooastheywalk.D.BookaBehind-the-Scenestouratalowerprice.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheSafariTrainandtheConservationCarousel?A.Theyrunonlyduringkeepertalks.B.Theycostnothingforcertainzoomembers.C.Theyaredesignedmainlyforyoungchildren.D.TheycarryvisitorsthroughtheBotanicalGarden.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toreporttheresultsofasurveyofzoovisitors.B.Toadvisepeopleonhowtoplanavisittothezoo.C.Toexplainhowamodernzooprotectsendangeredspecies.D.TocomparetheCincinnatiZoowithotherzoosinthecountry.BItwasanordinarydaywhenIgotamessagefrommydaughter'skindergartenaboutanupcomingschooldanceperformance.Atfirst,Ithought,"Howwonderful,Ican'twaittoseeherperform!"Buttomyamazement,Idiscovereditwasn'tjustthekids,butparentswereexpectedtojoinaswell."Oh,that'sterrible.I'mshortofrhythm

andhavestagefright.HowcouldItakepartinit?"Thateveningmyideawasdestroyedasmydaughtercamehomeexcitedly,"Dad,thisisgoingtobefun.Weshould

wearmatchingpinkT-shirtsandstandatthefrontsoeveryonecanseeus."Andso,webeganwithpracticeinfrontof

thetelevision.Mywifehadluckilyfoundapastperformanceonline.Atthispoint,Irealisedourperformancewould

alsoenduponlineandanymistakecouldfinallybeturnedintoajoke.Thestresshadnowbeenincreased.Thefirstat-homepracticewentasbadlyasyoucouldimagine.AndfastforwardtoSaturdayanditwastimeforagrouppracticeatschool.Giventheshortnotice,Iexpectedtheotherparentstobestrugglingasmuchasme.Iwaswrong.Theymovedverywell.Inthedaystocomeweworkedveryhardandbothourconfidenceandcoordinationimprovedquickly.Mydaughtermovedlikeaswan,whileIstillmovedlikeanelephant.Thedayofthebigshowarrivedandmynervousnessbecameless.Itturnsoutthatgettingnowherenearenoughsleepbeforeabigperformanceistheperfect

cureforstagefright.Moreover,mydaughterwashavingthetimeofherlifeandthatalonepoweredme.Reflectingonthepasttwoweeks,Irealizedthisexperiencehadenrichedusboth.ItmarkedthefirsttimemydaughterandIlearnedsomethingnewtogether.Ifindmyselflookingforwardtosimilareventslikethisinthefuture.24．Whatsurprisedtheauthor?A．Hisdaughterwasgoingtodance.B．Hewouldperformwithhisdaughter.C．Hisdaughterwasunwillingtoshowup.D．Hegotacallfromhisdaughter'skindergarten.25．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtellusabouttheauthor?A．Hegotstressedoutbecausehedislikeddancingwithotherparents.B．Hewasverynervouswhenthebigperformancearrived.C．Hedidn'tsleepwellbeforethebigperformance.D．Heunwillinglypractiseddancingwithhisdaughter.26．Whatdidtheauthorrealiseafterthebigperformance?A．Hecoulddanceaswellashisdaughter.B．Theexperiencebroughtalottohisfamily.C．Theotherparentswerestrugglingasmuchashim.D．Confidencewasveryimportantintheperformance.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Adanceperformance:feartoenjoymentB．Astageexperience:excitementtosadnessC．Astageexperience:discoveringjoythroughmovementD．Adanceperformance:gettingoutoffearthroughdanceCBehavioralecologistDianeColombelli-Négrelwaswiringthenestsofsuperbfairy-wrens(细尾鹩莺)torecord

thebirds'soundswhenshenoticedsomethingodd.Motherssangwhilehatching(孵化)theireggs,eventhoughkeepingquietwouldavoidattractingpredators(捕食者).Thatearlydiscovery"wasabitofanaccident",saysColombelli-Négrel,ofFlindersUniversityinAdelaide,Australia.Itmadeherwonder:Couldthebabybirdsbelearningsounds,orevensongs,beforehatching?Scientistshavelongthoughtabouthowearlyindevelopmentindividualslearntoperceivedistinctsounds.It's

knownthathumanslearntorecognizetheirmother'svoicefromthewomb(子宫).Forbirdssuchassuperbfairy-wrens,whichperfecttheirsongswithparentalteaching,itwasthoughtthatsoundperception(认知)beganafterhatching.Butwhenitbecameobviousthatmotherbirdswereintentionallysingingtotheireggs,"Weknewwewere

ontosomething,"saysSoniaKleindorfer,abirdecologistattheUniversityofVienna.Colombelli-Négrel,Kleindorferandacolleaguereportedin2014thatsuperbfairy-wrenslearntodistinguishbetweensoundsoftheirownspeciesandotherswhilestillintheireggs.Inanewstudy,thatabilityappearstoextend

toatleastfourmorebirdspecies.Inbirdsandhumans,adropintheembryonic(胚胎的)heartratesuggestsattentiontoastimulus(刺激).Inthe

scientists'earlierwork,unhatchedfairy-wrens'heartratesslowedinresponsetorepeatedsoundsoftheirownspecies,butnotothers.Toinvestigatewhetherthisphenomenonismorewidespreadamongbirds,theteamalsoturneditsattentiontotheembryonicheartbeatsofotherbirdspecies.Theteammeasuredtheheartratesof109unhatchedchicksbefore,duringandafterexposuretoplaybacksofsongsfromtheirownspeciesorothers.Thenthescientistslookedatwhether138embryosstoppedpayingattentionorbecamehabituatedto,repeatedsoundsofunfamiliarindividualsof

theirownspeciessinging.Thishabituation.measuredbytheheartratereturningtonormal,wouldimplylearninghad

occurred.Totheteam'ssurprisesalloftheeggsshowedaslowedheartrateinresponsetotheirspecies'soundsandshowedhabituation.Thatfindingsuggeststhattheseunhatchedbirdslearnedtoperceivethesoundsoftheirspecies'

songs.Thescientistsdon'tknowwhysomebirdspecies,whosecallsaregeneticallydetermined,nottaughtbyteachers,

havethisabilitybeforebirth.Theteamhopestostudyprenatal(产前的)soundperceptioninmorebirdspecies.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshareastory. B.Toexplainaconcept.C.Topresentatopic. D.Tomakeaprediction.29.Whyishumanperceptionoftheirmother'svoicementionedinParagraph2?A.Totelltherealtimewhenbirdsstarttorecognizetheworld.B.Toprovethathumanbeingsarethemostadvancedspecies.C.Tostressthedifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandbirds.D.Toshowthatbirdsperceivevoiceslaterthanhumans.30.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Byreferringtoearlierstudies. B.Byobservingandmeasuring.C.Bydiscussingandanalyzing. D.Bystudyingthesimilarexamples.31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThebestplacetolearnbirdcallsB.ThekindofcallbirdsmaketoeachotherC.Birds'heartratesincreasewhenpressedwiththreatsD.BirdslearnthecallofthewildwhilestillintheireggsDAtStokePrimarySchoolinCoventry,therearemanyfour-year-oldsamongthosestartinginreceptionclasswho

can'tsitstill,holdapencilorspeakmorethanafour-wordsentence.LucyFox,theassistantheadteacher,isinno

doubtwhatiscausingthis:theirearlyexposuretoscreens,andalotofit.AtanotherschoolinHampshire,alongtime

receptionteachersaysshehasnoticedchildrengettingfrustratedifactivitiesaren'tinstantand"smooth"-

somethingshethinkscomesfromplayinggamesonaphoneortablet.Thereisalsosomethingofanattitudeshift,Lucysays-akindofindividualismthatshe'sconvincedcomes

fromplayingaloneonadevice."Wearehavingtomodeltochildrenhowtobewithothers,howyouworkasateam,

howyousharethings,becausethey'resousedtohavingtheirowntime,doingtheirownthing.We'relosingabigpart

ofbeinghuman,andiftheseyoungchildrendon'tgetallthoseskills,they'renotgoingtopickthemuplateron."Preschoolchildrencancatchuptoacertainextentifthescreensarereducedtoabareminimumandtimeisspent

onbuildingotherskills.Theirlanguagelevelsatagefourareoneofthebiggestpredictorsoftheirlateracademic

achievementatGCSElevelandbeyond.Soitreallyisimportantthatweputtheworkinwithchildrenwaybefore

theygotoschool.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendschildrenundertwoshouldgetnoscreentime

atall,andforthoseagedtwotofour,amaximumofonehour.Gillespie,anAustralianwriterandresearcher,hopes

thegovernmentwill"giveparentsthekindofpractical,real-worldguidancethattakesaccountofthefactthatwe've

probablymissedtheboatontheWHOguidance".32.Whydomanyfour-year-oldsfailtofocus?A.Theyhateslowevents.B.Theydislikeschoolactivities.C.Theyplaygamesaloneontablets.D.Theyusescreensalotfromanearlyage.33.WhatisLucy'sconcern?A.Childrenlacksocialandcooperativeskills.B.Childrencareonlyabouttheirownneeds.C.Childrenrefusetosharedeviceswithothers.D.Childrentendtoexpectinstantfunfromscreens.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"missedtheboat"inthelastparagraphmean?A.FailedtofollowWHO'sadvicestrictly.B.LostthechancetounderstandWHO'sguidance.C.Missedthetimetotakechildrentoschool.D.HadnobeliefinWHO'ssuggestions.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Screentime:apieceofcakeB.WHO'sadvice:asilverbulletC.Screens:aheavyblowtoyoungkidsD.Socialskills:adropinthebucket第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trustisapowerfulemotionthatbuildsrelationshipsandconnections.Itisakeypartofgoodrelationshipsand

friendships,yetitdoesn'tcomeeasilytoeveryone.____36____Butrealtrustisfarlessconcretethanthat.Ourability

totrustisinfluencedbyourexperiences,ourpastandourpersonality.Trustisattheheartofourdailylife.Weshowtrustinpeopleinalmosteverysmallsituation.Whenyoutakea

taxi,youtrustthedrivertokeepyousafe.Whenyouturntoadoctor,youtrustthemtocareforyour

health.____37____Oncebroken,trustcanbehardtorestore.____38____Ifyouhavebeenhurtbypeopleyoutrusted,youmayfind

ithardtobelieveinothersagain.Everythingwehaveheard,seenandexperiencedinourlifefeedsintoourabilityto

trustpeoplenow.Afriendwhotellsyoursecrets,abosswhobreaksapromise-allthesethingscanchangetheway

wetrust.____39____Somepeoplecanletgoofpastpain,whileotherscarryitintonewrelationships.Ourpersonality

playsanimportantrole.____40____Startbysettingyourownboundariesandvalues.Focusonwhatyoubelieveinandstaytrueto

yourself.Ifyourdistrustcomesfromseriouspasthurt,turningtoprofessionalhelpisalsoawisechoice.Withtime

andefforts,wecanfindabalancebetweentrustingothersandprotectingourselves.A.Itismorethanjustasimplefeeling.B.Itcanalsoinfluencehowwetrustinthefuture.C.Trustisabondthatrunsthroughallourconnections.D.Luckily,youcanmanagetodevelopahealthyleveloftrust.E.Culturalandsocietalinfluencesshapeourabilitytotrustdeeply.F.Thedictionaryexplainsitasafirmbeliefinsomeone'sreliability.G.Buthowmuchpastexperiencesaffectusvariesfrompersontoperson.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Brazil'selectionoffershopefortherainforestApresidentialelectionin2022willofferachanceforBrazil'sgovernmenttoreversepoliciesthathave____41____toglobalclimatechange.Thecountryishometo60%oftheAmazonrainforest,whichhashistoricallybeenanimportantcarbon____42____.Butaworryingstudypublishedin2021inNaturefoundthatover

thepastdecadeithas____43____becomeacarbonsource.Theculprits:forestfiresanddeforestation,whichhassoaredbymorethan40%sincePresidentJairBolsonaro____44____in2019.Onhiswatch,environmentalenforcementandfinesdroppedtorecordlows.Activistssaythishasencouraged____45____logging,mining,andland-grabbing.InJunetheenvironmentminister,RicardoSalles,resignedafterfederalpolicebeganinvestigatinghimforalleged____46____intimbertrafficking.Agreenerpresidentwouldtrytocrackdownonsuchcrimes.Polls____47____thatMrBolsonaroislikelytolosetheelection.HissuccessorcouldconvinceGermanyandNorwaytounfreezetheAmazonFund,apotofmoney

forenforcementand____48____developmentthatwaswithdrawnin2019amidconcernsaboutMrBolsonaro'spolicies.AnewpresidentcouldalsorevivetalkswithPresidentJoeBiden,whohasofferedto____49____a$20bnfundfortherainforestonceBrazilstartsshowingresults.Butevenanenlightenedpresidentwillhavetobattlea____50____Congress,whichisconsideringanumberof

lawsthatthreatentherainforestanditsinhabitants.Theseincludealand-regularisationbillnicknamedthe"land-grabbinglaw"andabillthatwould____51____wildcatminingonindigenousterritories.InAugustthousands

ofindigenouspeoplecampedoutinthecapitalasthesupremecourtdebatedacasethatwouldrestricttheirterritories

tolandthatwas____52____whenanewconstitutionwaspassedin1988.Thecourtpostponedits____53____,butCongressisconsideringalawthatwouldhavethe____54____effect.BetterleadershipinBrazilcouldjump-startregionaleffortstoboostenforcementandfindsustainable____55____todeforestationfortherainforest'sinhabitants.ButifMrBolsonarowinsagain,hisdeterminationtofilltheforestwithroads,damsandminescouldcausedestructionfarbeyondthebordersofBrazil.41.A.referred B.contributed C.amounted D.related42.A.footprint B.sink C.source D.emission43.A.indeed B.instead C.accidentally D.otherwise44.A.steppeddown B.tookoffice C.claimedprecedence D.keptwatch45.A.seasonal B.selective C.illegal D.professional46.A.involvement B.attachment C.limitation D.existence47.A.advise B.advocate C.suggest D.represent48.A.sustainable B.economic C.rapid D.rural49.A.claim B.manage C.create D.borrow50.A.farmer-friendly B.warm-blooded C.pressure-free D.profit-making51.A.realise B.normalize C.publicise D.legalise52.A.sold B.explored C.cleared D.occupied53.A.election B.argument C.appeal D.decision54.A.main B.varied C.final D.same55.A.replacements B.transitions C.alternatives D.references第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sevengourds-inChinese,"HuLu"-hangingfromthevineonChenJin'ao'sbalconylikethecharactersin

theclassicChineseanimationTheCalabashBrothersbroughtunexpectedwarmthandsoonattractedattention.Since

avisitorsharedtheirphotographsonsocialmedia,thegourds___56____(transform)Chen'squiethomeintoaplacefilledwithlaughterandfriendlygreetings.Eachofthegourds,allof____57____hadadifferentshape,seemed

topossessacharacterofitsown.Atfirst,onlyafewlocalresidentscametohavealook,andmostofthemremained____58____(consider),viewingthegourdsfromaproperdistance____59____(avoid)disturbingtheelderlycouple.Later,peopletravelledtotheneighbourhood____60____searchofthereal-life"CalabashBrothers",hopingtophotographthem

andmeettheirelderlyowner.Many____61____(passer-by)stoppedbeneaththebalconyandcalledout"GrandpaCalabash",anamethatgraduallybecamefamiliartoChen.Thecouplehadlivedquietlysincelosingtheirchild.Thevisitorsgreetedthecouple____62____(enthusiastic),andtheircheerfulvoicesgavethehomewarmththathadlongbeenmissing.Insteadofkeepingthisunexpectedhappinessto____63____(he),Chenfrequentlysteppedontothebalcony,answeringquestionsandsharingthestorybehindthegourds.However,thenoisefromcrowdsdisturbeddailylife.Localresidentsthereforeputupasmallnotice,____64____gentlereminderthatvisitorsshouldlowertheirvoicesandkeepaproperdistance.Althoughthegourdscouldnotremainonthevineforever,thecomfort____65____(arise)fromtheunexpectedconnectionbetweentheelderlycoupleandcompletestrangersremained,showingthatasmallactofcare

canbrightenalonelyheart.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.学校提供了三类寒假志愿者工作供学生选择：（1）在公园里协助维护环境卫生，（2）在社区帮忙照顾小学生，（3）在地铁站附近做引导员（guide）。请你选一项志愿者工作，并说明：1.为什么选择这项工作。2.你打算做哪些准备。第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onacold,dampeveninginmid-November,asharpwindcutthroughthestreets,butJackpaidlittleattentionto

thechill.Asadeliveryrider,hehadjustfinishedafewsmoothorders,hishandswarmfromthehotmilkteacupshe'd

beencarrying,andhisspiritsfairlygood.Steppingoutofamilkteashop,hefoundthespotwherehissecond-hand

electricbikehadbeenparkednowempty.Inaninstant,hisheartsank,andawaveofhopelessnesssweptoverhim,

turninghiscalmeveningintoanightmare.Thatbikewasfarmorethanjustavehicle;itwashislifeline,theonlyway

forhimtoearndailyincomeandcoverhislivingexpenses.Panicsetinasherememberedtheundeliveredorders-especiallyacupofhotmilkteaforMs.White,aregular

customer.Hishandtrembledashepressedthevoicebutton,hiswordslacedwithsorrowandanxietyasheapologized

repeatedly,offeringtopayfortheundelivereddrink.Tohisgreatsurprise,Ms.Whitedidnotrespondwithangeror

complaint,butwithgentlekindness.Ms.Whitetoldhimnottoworryandtotakehistimefindinghisbike.Herunderstandingwordscalmedhim,butalsodeepenedhissenseofresponsibility."Sheissokind.Icannotlet

herdown,"hethought.Fornearlytwohours,hesearchedeverynearbystreet,buttherewasnosignofhisbike.As

nightgrewdarkerandthewindbitharder,Jackclenchedhisfistsandmadeafirmdecision.Hetookouthispoorsavings,boughtabagoffreshapplesandanewcupofhotmilktea,thensetoffonfoottoMs.White'sapartment,

severalkilometersaway.Thewindbitintohisthinjacket,andhisoldshoesgrewheavywithmud,butthethoughtof

keepinghispromiseandmaintaininghisintegritykepthimmovingforwardthroughthedimlyliturbanlandscape.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally,breathless,JackreachedMs.White'sdoorstepandrangthebell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DeeplymovedbyJack'saction,Ms.Whitedecidedtosharethestoryonlinethatnight.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1--5BBACA答案：6.C 7.B【原文】M:Ma'am,mayIhelpyou?W:Sorry,I'mabitfrightened.IpulledofftheroadwhenIsawthisgasstation.M:Doyouneedtofillupthegastank?W:No.Idon'thaveserviceonmyphoneandloseaccesstomyelectronicmaps.Ireallyneedsomesuggestionson

wheretogo.M:Well,I'dbegladtohelp.W:I'msupposedtogotomyfriend'shouseinOldham,atownnearManchester.M:Oh,great.Avoidthehighwaytrafficbytakingthiscountryroadtowardtheairport.Afterdrivingovera

mountainpass,you'llseesignsforRoute4towardManchester.GetonRoute4,about20kilometersbeforethe

airport.答案：8.A 9.C 10.B【原文】Goodevening,I'mPennyCaldwell.I'mhonoredtoreceivethisaward-theFoundationAwardfor

OutstandingAchievement.WhatIhavelearnedinpublishingistomanagemyexpectationsbutkeepdreaming,

workhard,andbeadaptable.ThatcametomefromDougCreighton,thefoundingpublisheroftheTorontoSun.

WhenIwasfreshoutofuniversity,DougsuggestedthatIshouldfindaplaceinasmallnewspaperwhereIcould

learntodoeverything.SoIwenthomeandappliedtoeverycommunitynewspaperacrossCanada,andIgotajob

asasportsreporterandcolumnistattheWhitbyNewsAdvertiser.Thenewspaper'seditorandseniorreporters

taughtmealot.Finally,IwouldliketoendwithathankyoutoCottageLife,whereIamcurrentlyemployed,and

particularlytoAIZikovitz,myfriendandlong-timeboss,whoeverydayteachesmesomethingnewabouthard

work,beingadaptable,andchasingmydreams.答案：11.C 12.A 13.A【原文】M:HaveyouheardoftheGoldenRule?ThegreatChinesephilosopherConfuciustaughtthisprinciple.Itisaveryimportantandwell-knownidea.Therulesaysnottodoanythingtootherpeoplethatyouwould

notwantthemtodotoyou.Itisaverysimpleyetdeeptruth.Confuciuspossessedalotofimportantwisdomlikethis.Heencouragedmanyvalueslikechildrenrespectingelders,peoplerespectingtheirancestors,andwivesrespectinghusbands.Hedesiredforthesemoralprinciplesinpeople'slivesandinthegovernmentofthecountry.Hebelievedthatpeopleshoulddeveloptheirownpersonalrulesinsteadofsimplymemorizingrulesofbehaviortofollow.Healso

hadathoughtfulwayofteaching.Insteadofpresentinghisideasthroughargumentsandreasoning,hetaughthisrules

throughpersonalexamples.Hehimselfstudiedhardandsoughttruth,dreamsandaperfectpersonality.Inshort,Confuciusaimedtoestablishaworldofgreatharmony.Forovertwothousandyears,histeachingsandbeliefsstillhaveagreateffectonChineseculture.Manyotherculturesaroundtheworldhavealsobeeninfluencedtothisdayby

theseimportantmoralteachings.答案：14.C 15.A 16.A 17.C【原文】Wewouldliketothankyouagainforyourgeneroussupportforthechildren'scommunityfoundationover

the