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《英语八年级上Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?》Howdoyouputanelephantintoafridge?First,openthefridge.Next,puttheelephantin.Finally,closethefridge.WarmingupHowdoyouputagiraffeintoafridge?First,openthefridge.Next,takeouttheelephant.Then,putitinthegiraffe.Finally,closethefridge.What’syourfavoritefood?What’syourfavoritedrink?waterteamilkfruitjuicecolacoffeeWhatwillwehaveifwemixmilkwithsomefruit?milkshakeWhatdoweneedtomakeabananamilkshake?somebananassomemilksomeice-creamaknifeablender食物搅拌器Howdowemakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebananasandcutthemup.Next,putthebananasandicecreamintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Howdowemakeabananamilkshake?Next,turnontheblender.Afewminuteslater,turnofftheblender.Afterthat,pourthemilkshakeintoaglass.Finally,drinkthemilkshake.Writethesewordsintheblanksinthepictureabove._______themilkshake________themilkintotheblender_______thebananas_______thebananas_______theblender_______thebananasandice-creamintheblender1aturnoncutupdrinkpeelpourputturnondrinkpourcutuppeelputPerformtheactionsTurnontheblender.Cutupthebananas.Drinkthemilkshake.Pourthemilkintotheblender.Putthebananasandice-creamintotheblender.Peelthreebananas.____Turnontheblender.____Cutupthebananas.____Drinkthemilkshake.____Pourthemilkintotheblender.____Putthebananasandice-creamintheblender.____Peelthreebananas.Listenandputtheinstructionsinorder.123456Question:Whatisthetypeofthesesentences?Theyareimperatives(祈使句).Wecanuseimperativestomakeinstructions.1bBoy1:I'mhungry!Let'smakeabananamilkshake.Boy2:Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Boy1:Well,firstpeelthreebananas.Boy2:Threebananas?Boy1:Yes.Thencutupthebananas.Boy2:OK,I'mfinished.切碎奶昔TapescriptsBoy1:Nowputthebananasandice-creamintheblender.Thenpourthemilkintotheblender.Boy2:Isthisenoughmilk?Boy1:Iguessso.Next,turnontheblender.Finally,pourthemilkshakeintoaglassanddrinkit.put…in把……放在……里pour…into…把……倒入……turnon打开Addsequentialwordspeelthebananasandcutthemup.putthebananasandice-creamintheblender.pourthemilkintotheblender.turnontheblender.turnofftheblender.pourthemilkshakeintoaglass.drinkthemilkshake.First,Next,Then,Next,Afewminuteslater,Afterthat,Finally,Covertheinstructionsabove.
Tell
your
partner
how
to
make
a
banana
milk
shake.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebananas…1cListenandcompletethechart.Howmanybananas,Howmuchyogurt,watermelons,apples,orangeshoneyyogurtappleswatermelonbananasorangesspooncuphoney2aonetwothreeonecuptwospoonswatermelon,orangeListenagain.Writetheingredientsunderthecorrectamountinthechart.applesbananasyogurthoney2bGirl1:Let'smakefruitsalad.Girl2:OK.Doyouhavebananas?Girl1:Yes,Ido.Howmanybananasdoweneed?Girl2:Weneedthreebananas.Girl1:Thatsoundsaboutright.Whatelse?Girl2:Watermelon.howmany“多少”,后接可数名词复数TapescriptsGirl1:Howmanywatermelons?Girl2:Oh,onlyonesmallwatermelon.Andweneedsomehoney.Girl1:Howmuchhoneydoweneed?Girl2:Let'ssee.Twospoons.Girl1:Right.Whatelse?Girl2:Apples.
提问不可数名词的量或价格Girl1:Howmanyapplesdoweneed?Girl2:Twoshouldbeenough.Andyogurt.Girl1:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Girl2:Acup.Nowwhatelsedoweneed?Oh,doyouhaveanyoranges?Girl1:Ithinkso.Howmanyorangesdoweneed?Girl2:Onlyone.Thisisgoingtotastegreat!Howdoweaskaboutquantitiesofcountablenouns?—Howmanybananas/apples/watermelonsdoweneed?—Three/Four/Oneandahalf.watermelon—Howmuchmilk/yogurt/honeydoweneed?—Oneglass/Twospoons/Fifteengrams.yogurthoneyHowdoweaskaboutquantitiesofcountablenouns?A:Let’smakefruitsalad.B:OK,goodidea.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?A:Onecup.B:Howmanyapplesdoweneed?A:Letmethink…Weneedtwoapples.B:OK,andhowmuch…Askandanswerquestionsabouthowtomakefruitsalad.好主意2cRussiansoup罗宋汤罗宋汤是发源于乌克兰的一种浓菜汤。罗宋汤大多以甜菜为主料,常加入马铃薯、红萝卜、菠菜和牛肉块、奶油等熬煮,因此呈紫红色
。有些地方以番茄为主料,甜菜为辅料。它是西餐中一道常见的汤菜。Anna:Sam,IwanttomakeRussiansoupforapartyonSaturday.Canyoutellmehow?Sam:Sure.First,buysomebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandoneonion.Then,cutupthevegetables.Anna:What’snext?Readtheconversation.Sam:Next,putthebeef,carrotsandpotatoesintoapot
andaddsomewater.Afterthat,cookthemfor30minutes.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.Anna:OK,that’sit?Sam:No,onemorething.Finally,don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.v.增加,添加adv.最后;最终n.锅n.食盐Thenfillintheform.Howtomake_________________IngredientsAmountHowmanyCabbagesoneHowmuch完成下列制作RussianSoup的步骤表Steps:First,__________________________________Then,__________________________________Next,__________________________________Afterthat,______________________________Then,___________________________________Finally,_________________________________Readtheconversationagain.Role-playtheconversation.Anna:Sam,IwanttomakeRussiansoupforapartyonSaturday.Canyoutellmehow?Sam:Sure.First,buysomebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandoneonion.Then,cutupthevegetables.Anna:What’snext?2dSam:Next,putthebeef,carrotsandpotatoesintoapotandaddsomewater.Afterthat,cookthemfor30minutes.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.Anna:OK,that’sit?Sam:No,onemorething.Finally,don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.1.Turnontheblender.(教材P571b)turnon/off/up/down为“动词+副词”型短语,当其宾语为名词时,名词放在副词前后均可,当其宾语为代词时,代词必须放在动词和副词之间。turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开—Mom,mayIturnontheTV/turntheTVon?—Yes.Ifyoufinishyourhomework,youcanturniton.Language
points两者都可表示“打开”,其区别如下:Iopenedthedoor,cameintothehouseandturnedonthelight.turnon多指接通水、电流、煤气或打开电视等,其反义短语是turnoff。open多指打开门、窗、柜子、盒子、抽屉、书本等,其反义词是close。【易混辨析】turnon与open2.Cutupthebananas.(教材P571b)cutup相当于cut…intopieces,意为“将……切成碎片”。cutup为“动词+副词”型短语,后接代词时,代词必须放在cut和up中间。I’mgoingtocutupthebeeffordumplings.Couldyouhelpmecutitup?与cut相关的短语:cutup切碎3.Pourthemilkintotheblender.(教材P571b)pour作动词,常用搭配:Thentheteacherpouredacupofwaterintothebottle.Pleasepourthecoldwaterout.Couldyoupleasepoursomewaterforme?pourv.倒出;倾倒4.①Howmanybananasdoweneed?
②Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?(教材P582a)yogurt在此作不可数名词,如果要表示它的量,可借助表示计量单位的词,如:acupofyogurt;threecupsofyogurt。yogurtn.酸奶本单元还学到了一些与食物相关的不可数名词:5.Next,putthebeef,carrotsandpotatoesintoapotand
addsomewater.(教材P582d)add作动词,其用法有:Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.ManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchiliestoourfood.Weemptiedourpockets,andallourmoneyaddedupto$3.28.addv.增加;添加6.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookfor
another10minutes.(教材P582d)“another+基数词+名词”表示“再……;又……”,相当于“基数词+more+名词”。其中another表示“另一;又一”。another10minutes也可说成10moreminutes。Westayedthereforanothertwodays.=Westayedtherefortwomoredays.another10minutes再10分钟7.Fin
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