2026-2027学年人教版七上全册语法知识梳理与巩固（含答案）

2026—2027学年人教版七上

全册语法知识梳理与巩固（含答案）适用教材：人教版（2024）英语七年级上册全册这份资料把全册语法按单元顺序理了一遍，每个语法点先讲清怎么用，再配几道小题巩固。讲练分开，答案另起一页。一、be动词（am/is/are）梳理：be动词跟着主语走，I用am，he、she、it和单数名词用is，you、we、they和复数名词用are；一般疑问句把be提到句首，否定句在be后面加not。1.I________astudent.2.Mymother________anurse.3.We________inClass3,Grade7.4.—________youateacher?—Yes,Iam.二、物主代词与名词所有格梳理：my、your、his、her这几个词放在名词前表示谁的；名词所有格用‘s表示所属关系，单数名词直接加‘s，如Tom’smother，复数名词加撇号，如theteachers’office。1.I'mTom.________nameisTomGreen.2.ThisisLucy.________motherisadoctor.3.—Isthis________book?—Yes,it'smybook.4.Thisis________(Tom)classroom.三、have/has与一般现在时三单梳理：主语是I、you、we、they或复数名词时用have，是he、she、it或单数人名时用has；一般现在时中，主语是三单时实义动词加s或es，否定句和疑问句用does帮忙，动词还原原形。1.Mybrother________(have)aredbike.2.She________(go)toschoolatsevenforty.3.—DoesTom________(like)maths?—Yes,hedoes.4.We________(play)footballafterclass.四、Therebe句型与方位介词梳理：Therebe表示某处有什么，主语单数用Thereis，复数用Thereare；方位介词nextto表示紧挨着，acrossfrom表示在对面，between表示在两者之间，inthemiddleof表示在中间。1.There________agardeninourschool.2.There________twolibrariesinthecity.3.Themusicroomis________theartroomandthecomputerroom.4.Thepostofficeis________thebank.(在对面)五、can与wantto梳理：can表示会做什么，后面跟动词原形，疑问句把can提前，否定句用can’t；wantto表示想做什么，主语是第三人称单数时用wantsto。1.I________swim.Ilearneditlastsummer.2.—________youplaychess?—No,Ican't.3.She________(want)tojointheartclub.4.Wewant________(play)thepianointhemusicclub.六、时间介词与序数词梳理：时间介词on用在具体某一天和星期几前，in用在月份、年份前，at用在钟点前；序数词表示顺序，first、second、third要单独记，其余多在基数词后加th，如fourth、sixth。1.Mybirthdayis________12thMay.2.Wehaveclasses________eighto'clock.3.Schoolstarts________September.4.Octoberisthe________(ten)monthofayear.七、综合单项选择1.—What'syourname?—________.A.MynameisTom.B.I'mfine.C.I'mtwelve.2.Thisismysister.________isastudent.A.SheB.HeC.It3.—Isthisyourpen?—No,________.A.itisn'tB.thisisn'tC.thatisn't4.Myfather________TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watching5.There________somebooksonthedesk.A.isB.amC.are6.—________doyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhenC.What7.Iusuallygetup________sixthirty.A.atB.inC.on8.—Whenisyourbirthday?—It's________8thJune.A.atB.onC.in9.Mybrother________tojointhechessclub.A.wantB.wantsC.wanting10.Juneisthe________monthofayear.A.sixB.sixteenC.sixth八、综合句型转换1.Thisismypen.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）________________________________________2.Thereisalibraryinourschool.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）________________________________________3.Shecanplaythepiano.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）________________________________________4.Mybirthdayison5thMay.（就画线部分提问）________________________________________5.TomlikesEnglishbecauseitisuseful.（就画线部分提问）________________________________________九、微写作用大约五十个词写一段介绍自己的短文，题目为“AboutMe”，至少用上be动词、have/has和Therebe各一个。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案这份资料按单元顺序过语法。第一大题be动词：I用am，mymother单数用is，we用are，问句Areyouateacher回答Yes,Iam。第二大题物主代词和所有格：I对应my，Lucy是女孩用her，问句Isthisyourbook，Tom的教室用Tom'sclassroom。第三大题have/has和三单：mybrother三单用has，she三单加es用goes，Does后面还原like，we用原形play。第四大题Therebe和方位：单数用Thereis，复数用Thereare，两者之间用between，对面用acrossfrom。第五大题can和wantto：会游泳用can，问句Canyouplaychess否定回答No,Ican't，she三单用wantsto，want后接toplay。第六大题时间介词和序数词：具体日期用on，钟点用at，月份用in，第十是tenth。第七大题综合单选每个考点考一次：第1题自我介绍用Mynameis，第2题sister用She，第3题Isthis否定回答用itisn't，第4题myfather三单用watches，第5题somebooks复数用are，第6题Because对应Why，第7题钟点用at，第8题具体日期用on，第9题mybrother三单用wants，第10题六月是第六个月用sixth。第八大题句型转换：Thisis变Isthis，肯定回答Yes,itis；Thereis变Isthere，否定回答No,thereisn't；can句变Cansheplaythepiano，否定回答No,shecan't；对日期提问用Whenisyourbirthday；对原因提问用WhydoesTomlikeEnglish。第九大题写自己，用上be动词、have/has和Therebe就行，参考范文如下。一、be动词1.am2.is3.are4.Are二、物主代词与名词所有格1.My2.Her3.your4.Tom's三、have/has与一般现在时三单1.has2.goes3.like4.play四、Therebe句型与方位介词1.is2.are3.between4.acrossfrom五、can与wantto1.can2.Can3.wants4.toplay六、时间介词与序数词1.on2.at3.in4.tenth七、综合单项选择1.A2.A3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C八、综合句型转换1.Isthisyourpen?Yes,itis.2.Istherealibraryinyourschool?No,thereisn't.3.Cansheplaythepiano?No,sheca