山东省枣庄市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月学情检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省枣庄市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月学情检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ADoyoulikehiking?Areyoulookingforadvicetoprepareyournexthike?Sodon’tmove;you’vecometotherightplace!Hikingisthebestwaytodiscoveradestination“offthebeatentrack”andatyourownpace.Wewalkforthelandscapes,toreachaviewpoint,tofindourselvesaloneinthemiddleofnatureorsimplyto“getsomefreshair”…Onthispagewesharewithyouourmostbeautifulhikesaroundtheworldaswellastipsandtrickstoprepareyournextadventure.Note:We’readdingmorecontenteveryweek!TableofContents1.Mapofourhikesaroundtheworld.2.Dayhike:equipmentandpreparationtips.3.Multi-dayhike:Whatequipmenttobring?4.Hikingdanger:WhatshouldIpayattentionto?5.Themostbeautifulhikesintheworld:ourselection.6.Allourblogpostsabouthiking.MapofourhikesaroundtheworldIfyouarelookingforahikeinaparticularregionyoucanusethemapbelowtoseeifwehavealreadypublishedsomethingthatmightmeetyourexpectations.Clickonthebuttontodisplaythemap:ShowtheMap1.Whoisthetextmainlyfor?​A.Hikingequipmentsellers.​ B.Peopleplanninghikes.​C.Geographyresearchers.​ D.Parkinformationofficers.​2.Howoftenisthecontentupdated?​A.Everyweek.​ B.Everymonth.​ C.Everyseason.​ D.Everyyear.​3.Whathelpsfindhikesinacertainarea?​A.Blogpostsabouthiking.​ B.Theprovidedmap.​C.Dayhikepreparationtips.​ D.Multi-dayhikeguides.​【答案】1.B2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是为喜爱徒步旅行的人而设计的网站，告知了网站分享的主要内容，以及具体呈现的信息。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Areyoulookingforadvicetoprepareyournexthike?(您是否在寻找有关准备下一次徒步旅行的建议呢？)”和第二段中“Onthispagewesharewithyouourmostbeautifulhikesaroundtheworldaswellastipsandtrickstoprepareyournextadventure.(在本页面中，我们将与您分享世界各地最美丽的徒步路线，同时还会为您提供准备下一次探险的建议和技巧)”可知，本文是为计划徒步的人提供建议,即针对计划徒步旅行的人。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段注释“We’readdingmorecontenteveryweek!(我们每周都会增加更多内容！)”​可知，内容每周更新一次。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifyouarelookingforahikeinaparticularregionyoucanusethemapbelowtoseeifwehavealreadypublishedsomethingthatmightmeetyourexpectations.(如果您想在某个特定区域进行徒步旅行，可以使用下面的地图来查看我们是否已经发布了符合您期望的相关内容)”可知，提供的地图可以帮助徒步者找到特定的区域。故选B。BItwasadreamcometruetostudyatoneoftheoldestandbestuniversitiesintheworld.IenjoyedlivingandstudyinginOxfordwhichislittleoldtownwithrichhistoryandbeautifulbuildings.Thestudyingpacewasveryfastanddemanding.However,therewasstillenoughroomtohavefunwithfriendsfrommycohort(同伴).Ireallyenjoyedthesociallifeandbeingsurroundedbylike-mindedpeoplefromallaroundtheworld.IwassurprisedbyhowdiversethestudentbodywaswhenIarrivedinOxford.Itisameltingpot(熔炉)ofextremelysmartandtalentedpeoplefromdifferentculturesandsocioeconomicbackgrounds.AnothershockIexperiencedwastheobviousdividebetweenstudentsandlocals.Oxfordisafterallnotjustauniversitybutalsoatowninhabited(居住于)bylocals.Althoughweallsharethesamespace,thereisalmostnointeractionbetweenthestudentsandthelocals.Duringmystudies,Icouldnotworkbecausetheresimplywasn’tenoughtimetobalanceademandingacademicprogramandajob.LuckilyIwasonascholarshipthatcoveredallofmycostssoIdidn’thavetoworryaboutit.Attheendofmymaster’sprogram,Iinterned(实习)attheOpenSocietyFoundations.Icomefromalow-incomefamilyinCroatia,andasayoungperson,IneverthoughtIwouldbeabletovisitplacesliketheUK,letalonestudyataworld-famousandexpensiveuniversitylikeOxford.LaterIrealizedthatthereareactuallymanyscholarshipsandprogramsthathelpstudentslikemegainaccesstohighereducation.Iwouldrecommendyoungstudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundstothinkbigandnotgiveupontheirdreams.Thedoorswillopenforthosewhoaredeterminedandpositive.4.WhatdidtheauthorlikeinOxford?A.Thesociallifeandhiscohort’scompany. B.Thefastanddemandingstudyingpace.C.Theoldandbeautifulbuildings. D.Thelocalculturalhistory.5.WhywastheauthorsurprisedonarrivalinOxford?A.Thebeautifultown. B.Friendlylocalpeople.C.Smartandtalentedpeople. D.Studentsfromdifferentbackgrounds.6.HowdidtheauthorpaythecostsinOxford?A.WiththehelpoftheOpenSocietyFoundations. B.Withthesupportofascholarship.C.Byattendingsomeprograms. D.Bydoingpart-timejobs.7.Whatdoestheauthortelltheyoungstudents?A.Theyshouldstudyinfamousuniversities. B.Scholarshipswillmakethemexcellent.C.Theyshouldtryhardtorealizetheirdreams. D.Studentsfromlow-incomefamiliesarenotbad.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在牛津大学的学习生活经历，包括其在当地的见闻、费用来源，并鼓励出身不利的年轻学生要胸怀大志、坚持梦想。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,therewasstillenoughroomtohavefunwithfriendsfrommycohort(同伴).Ireallyenjoyedthesociallifeandbeingsurroundedbylike-mindedpeoplefromallaroundtheworld.(不过，我仍然有充足的时间和同届的朋友们一起玩乐。我十分享受这里的社交生活，也喜欢身边围绕着来自世界各地、志同道合的人)”可知，作者明确提到自己喜欢牛津的社交生活和同伴的陪伴。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“IwassurprisedbyhowdiversethestudentbodywaswhenIarrivedinOxford.Itisameltingpot(熔炉)ofextremelysmartandtalentedpeoplefromdifferentculturesandsocioeconomicbackgrounds.(刚到牛津时，学生群体的多样性让我感到惊讶。这里就像一个熔炉，汇聚了来自不同文化和社会经济背景的绝顶聪明、才华横溢的人)”可知，作者感到惊讶的是学生群体的多样性，即来自不同背景的学生。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“LuckilyIwasonascholarshipthatcoveredallofmycostssoIdidn’thavetoworryaboutit.(幸运的是，我获得了一份涵盖所有费用的奖学金，所以不必为此担忧)”可知，作者在牛津大学的所有费用由奖学金承担。故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Iwouldrecommendyoungstudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundstothinkbigandnotgiveupontheirdreams.Thedoorswillopenforthosewhoaredeterminedandpositive.(我建议出身不利的年轻学生要胸怀大志，不要放弃梦想。那些坚定且积极乐观的人，终会迎来机遇的大门)”可知，作者建议年轻学生要胸怀大志，不要放弃梦想，努力实现梦想。故选C。CRobotshavelearnedtodriveonMars,carryoutbrainoperationanddefeatmasterchessplayers.Butwhenitcomestobaking,makingtastydessertsisfarfromapieceofcake.Aftermanyfailedattempts,USresearchershavesuccessfully3Dprintedacherrycheesecake,althoughtheoutcomeisunlikelytotroubletheworld’sdessertmasters.Inthelatestexperiment,researcherstriedvariouscheesecakedesigns.Inearlyattempts,whichinvolvedsimplyaddingingredientsonebyone,theteamfoundthatthecakequicklyturnedintoamixture.Throughtrialanderror,theydiscoveredthatamorearchitecturalsolutionwasneeded.Wallsofbiscuitbasewererequiredthroughoutthecaketoholdthesofteringredients,whiletriangular(三角的)biscuitsupportsontheinsidewerenecessarytokeepthecakefromfallingapart.“Toprintthecakesuccessfully,weneedtoputtheingredientstogetherinacarefulway,”saidtheteamleaderCooper.Althoughmuchworkisstillneededtocollectdataandimprovethedesigns,scientistsarehopefulthatoncemastered,3Dprintingcouldreplacetraditionalcooking,allowingfoodtobeadaptedtodifferentnutritional(营养)needs.“Wehaveahugeproblemwiththelownutritionofprocessedfoods,”saidCooper.“3Dfoodprintingwillstillproduceprocessedfoods,butperhapsthesilverliningwillbe,forsomepeople,abettercontrolofnutritionbasedonpersonalizedneeds.”Theteamsaid3Dprintingcouldalsoallowchefstocreateentirelynewfoodexperiences,withflavoursandtextures(质地)placedveryprecisely.“Itisparticularlypracticalfortheplant-basedmeatmarket,wheretextureandflavourneedtobecarefullydesignedtotastelikerealmeats,”saidCooper.And,withmoreconcernaboutfoodsafety,foodpreparedwithlesshumanhandlingcouldlowertheriskoffood-relatedillnessandthespreadofdisease.AccordingtoCooper,thisseemslikeawin-winsolutionforallofus.8.Whydoestheauthormentionrobotsinparagraph1?A.Toshowthedisadvantagesof3Dprinting.B.Tointroducethepopularityofusingrobots.C.Tostressthedifficultyof3Dprintingdesserts.D.Toexplainthefunctionofrobotsindifferentareas.9.Whatisthekeytothesuccessofthe3Dprintedcheesecake?A.Thethicknessofbiscuitwalls. B.Theflexibilityofinsidesupport.C.Theuniquetasteofingredients. D.Thestructuraldesignofthecake.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thesilverlining”inparagraph3mean?A.Thesideeffect. B.Themainreason.C.Thepositiveaspect. D.Thebestsolution.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutconcerning3Dprintedfood?A.Promisingmarkets. B.Additionalbenefits.C.Practicalconcerns. D.Technicalchallenges.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国研究人员成功地用3D打印技术制作了樱桃芝士蛋糕。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“RobotshavelearnedtodriveonMars,carryoutbrainoperationanddefeatmasterchessplayers.Butwhenitcomestobaking,makingtastydessertsisfarfromapieceofcake.Aftermanyfailedattempts,USresearchershavesuccessfully3Dprintedacherrycheesecake,althoughtheoutcomeisunlikelytotroubletheworld’sdessertmasters.(机器人已经学会了在火星上驾驶，进行大脑操作和击败国际象棋大师。但是说到烘焙，做出美味的甜点可不是小菜一碟。经过多次失败的尝试，美国研究人员成功地用3D技术打印出了一个樱桃奶酪蛋糕，尽管这个结果不太可能困扰世界甜点大师们)”可知，机器人能在火星上驾驶，但是却很难做出美味的甜品，由此可推知，作者在第一段中提到机器人是为了强调3D打印甜点是有难度的。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Throughtrialanderror,theydiscoveredthatamorearchitecturalsolutionwasneeded.Wallsofbiscuitbasewererequiredthroughoutthecaketoholdthesofteringredients,whiletriangular(三角的)biscuitsupportsontheinsidewerenecessarytokeepthecakefromfallingapart.(通过反复试验，他们发现需要一个更加体系结构化的解决方案。整个蛋糕需要饼干底座的墙壁来容纳较软的成分，而内部的三角形饼干支架是必要的，以防止蛋糕掉下来)”可推知，3D打印芝士蛋糕成功的关键是蛋糕的结构设计。故选D。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句子“3Dfoodprintingwillstillproduceprocessedfoods,butperhapsthesilverliningwillbe,forsomepeople,abettercontrolofnutritionbasedonpersonalizedneeds.(3D食品打印仍将生产加工食品，但也许thesilverlining将是，对一些人来说，基于个性化的需求能更好地控制营养)”中but可知，前后是转折关系，3D食品打印仍将生产加工食品，这是不好的一面，但是对一些人来说，基于个性化的需求能更好地控制营养，这是它的积极方面。由此猜测，划线短语thesilverlining意为“积极的方面”，故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“And,withmoreconcernaboutfoodsafety,foodpreparedwithlesshumanhandlingcouldlowertheriskoffood-relatedillnessandthespreadofdisease.AccordingtoCooper,thisseemslikeawin-winsolutionforallofus.(此外，由于人们对食物安全的关注日益增加，以较少人手处理的食物可以降低与食物有关的疾病和疾病传播的风险。据库珀所说，这对我们来说是个双赢的解决方案)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了关于3D打印食品的附加好处，故选B。DEmperorpenguinsarethelargestpenguinsonEarth.Eachadultisoverametertall,andcanweighupto40kilograms.Formanymonthseachyear,emperorpenguinsliveneartheseainlargegroups.However,theweathergetscolderinMay,andicecoverslargeareasofocean.Eachgroupmovesmanykilometersfromthewater.There,eachmotherpenguinlaysjustasingleegg.Thenallthehungrymotherswalkbacktotheoceantofindfood.Thefatherpenguinsputtheireggsontopoftheirfeet.Theycovertheeggswithaspecialpieceofskincalledthebroodpouch.Fortwomonths,thefatherpenguinsprotecttheeggsandkeepthemwarm.TheydothisthroughsomeofthecoldestweatherconditionsonEarth.ByJuly,itiswinterinAntarctica.Mostotheranimalsleaveforwarmerplaces,butthefatherpenguinsstay.ByAugusteachmotherpenguinreturnsjustintimetoseeherbabyhatch.Thechickisthenmovedtoherbroodpouch.Thiscanbedifficult.Ifthechickfalls,itcanfreezequickly.Thepenguinparentsmustbeverycareful.Oncethechickhasbeenmoved,thefatherpenguincangobacktotheoceantofindfood.Overthenextfewmonths,penguinparentstaketurnsgoingtotheoceanforfood.Theyeachmakethetripseveraltimes,bringingbackfoodforthechick.Thechickisalwayshungryandgrowsrapidly.ByDecemberwinterisending.Thechickcannowliveonitsown.Soonitentersthewaterforthefirsttime.ItwillswimandeatuntilnextApril,andthenreturn.Afterafewmoreyears,it,too,willstartitsownfamily.12.Whatdofatherpenguinsdoafterthemotherpenguinslayeggs?A.Buildneststokeeptheeggswarm. B.Covertheeggswiththeirwholebody.C.Taketurnscarryingtheeggstothesea. D.Holdtheeggsontheirfeetwithaskinpouch.13.WhatwillmotherpenguinsdoafterreturninginAugust?A.Hatchtheegginthebroodpouch. B.Movethechicktoherbroodpouch.C.Letthefatherpenguinsrestimmediately. D.Feedthechickwithfoodfromtheocean.14.Accordingtothetext,whencanthepenguinchickbegintoliveonitsown?A.Afterthespring. B.Beforethesummer.C.Duringthefall. D.Afterthewinter.15.Whatcanbethetitleofthetext?A.HowEmperorPenguinParentsLayTheirEggsB.TheLifeCycleofEmperorPenguinsinAntarcticaC.SurvivingtheCold:EmperorPenguins’WinterHabitsD.FromOceantoLand:WhereEmperorPenguinsLayEggs【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帝企鹅在南极的繁殖过程和生活周期，包括产蛋、孵化、育雏以及幼崽独立的过程。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thefatherpenguinsputtheireggsontopoftheirfeet.Theycovertheeggswithaspecialpieceofskincalledthebroodpouch.(企鹅爸爸把蛋放在自己的脚上，用一块叫做孵卵袋的特殊皮肤覆盖着蛋。)”可知，企鹅妈妈产蛋后，企鹅爸爸把蛋放在脚上并用孵卵袋保护。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ByAugusteachmotherpenguinreturnsjustintimetoseeherbabyhatch.Thechickisthenmovedtoherbroodpouch.(到了八月，每位企鹅妈妈正好返回看到自己的宝宝孵化。然后企鹅宝宝被转移到她的孵卵袋里。)”可知，妈妈返回后会把宝宝移到自己的孵卵袋中。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“ByDecemberwinterisending.Thechickcannowliveonitsown.(到了十二月，冬天即将结束。企鹅宝宝现在可以独立生活了。)”可知，企鹅宝宝在冬天结束后可以独立生活。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章按照时间顺序介绍了帝企鹅从产蛋、孵化、育雏到幼崽独立并最终组建自己家庭的完整过程，属于生命周期的描述。选项B“TheLifeCycleofEmperorPenguinsinAntarctica(南极帝企鹅的生命周期)”最全面地概括了文章内容。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoPutDownYourSmartphoneFormostpeople,whentheywakeupinthemorning,thefirstthingtocometotheirmindistofindtheirsmartphone.___16___.Herearesomequickandeasywaystohandletheproblem.PickupanewspaperReadanewspaperandyouwillbesurprisedathowrelaxingitistoreadthroughtheday’snews.Wewillfindourattentionhasincreased.Andwemightbeattractedbyit.___17___.EventheNewYorkTimescostsonly$9aweek.Itoffersbothhomedeliveryanddigitalaccess.Listentotheradio___18___.Youwillbeamazedathowentertainingandhelpfulsomeradioprogramsstillcanbe.Moreimportantly,youwon’tbeattractedtothoseappsandwebsites.CutoffsocialmediatiesWeloveusingFacebookorXtocommunicatewithfriendsandrelations.Justcheckinatyourlunchbreakoratthegym.Andturnoffappandemailnotifications(通知)atsomeothertimesinanyotherplaces,soyouaren’tattractedbythem.___19___Today,itseemsnearlyimpossibletostayawayfromyourphonefor60minutes.However,whetherdiningathomeorout,sticktotheno-devicerule.Whenhavingdinnerinarestaurantwithothers,tomakeyousticktoit,youcanplacephonesinthecenterofthetable.___20___.Thusnoonecanbreaktherule.A.Setasideyourphones.B.Don’tbeworriedaboutthecost.C.Stopseekingunimportantinformation.D.Takeyouroldradiooutagainandturniton.E.Socialmediaaddictioncanbecompletelyavoided.F.Youcanalsohaveawaiterputtheminsomewhereelse.G.Ifitisthesametoyou,itistimeforyoutoputyoursmartphonedown.【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.A20.F【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了几种放下智能手机的实用方法，帮助人们减少对手机的依赖。【16题详析】根据空前“Formostpeople,whentheywakeupinthemorning,thefirstthingtocometotheirmindistofindtheirsmartphone(对大多数人来说，早上醒来，脑海里浮现的第一件事就是找智能手机)”以及空后“Herearesomequickandeasywaystohandletheproblem(这里有一些简单快捷的方法来解决这个问题)”可知，此空应衔接前文现象并引出下文解决办法。G选项“Ifitisthesametoyou,itistimeforyoutoputyoursmartphonedown(如果你也是这样，那么是时候放下你的智能手机了)”承接前文的普遍现象，且引出下文的解决策略，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详析】根据空前内容可知本段建议读报纸，空后“EventheNewYorkTimescostsonly$9aweek.Itoffersbothhomedeliveryanddigitalaccess(就连《纽约时报》每周也只需要9美元。它既提供送货上门服务，也提供数字版阅读权限)”提及了报纸的价格和订阅方式，由此可知此空应与读报纸的成本相关。B选项“Don’tbeworriedaboutthecost(不用担心成本问题)”引出下文关于报纸价格的内容，符合语境。故选B项。【18题详析】本段小标题为“Listentotheradio(听收音机)”，空后“Youwillbeamazedathowentertainingandhelpfulsomeradioprogramsstillcanbe(你会惊讶地发现，有些广播节目仍然既有趣又有用)”介绍了听广播的好处，因此此空应是给出“打开收音机”的具体建议。D选项“Takeyouroldradiooutagainandturniton(把你的旧收音机再拿出来打开)”呼应小标题主题，且衔接下文内容，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详析】分析语篇可知，此处需填写本段小标题，格式应与前文小标题一致，为祈使句。根据空后“However,whetherdiningathomeorout,sticktotheno-devicerule.Whenhavingdinnerinarestaurantwithothers,tomakeyousticktoit,youcanplacephonesinthecenterofthetable(然而，无论是在家还是外出就餐，都要遵守不用电子设备的规则。和别人在餐厅吃饭时，为了坚持这个规则，你可以把手机放在桌子中央)”可知，本段核心建议是吃饭时放下手机。A选项“Setasideyourphones（把手机放到一边）”为祈使句，且精准概括本段内容，适合作小标题。故选A项。【20题详析】根据空前“Whenhavingdinnerinarestaurantwithothers,tomakeyousticktoit,youcanplacephonesinthecenterofthetable(和别人在餐厅吃饭时，为了坚持这个规则，你可以把手机放在桌子中央)”以及空后“Thusnoonecanbreaktherule(这样就没有人能违反规则了)”可知，此空应是补充另一个能让大家遵守“不用手机”规则的方法。F选项“Youcanalsohaveawaiterputtheminsomewhereelse(你也可以让服务员把手机放到别的地方)”中的“also”表明是补充建议，且能达到空后“没人违反规则”的效果，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MrsSmith,theEnglishteacher,gavetheclassawritingassignment.“Writesomethingaboutsummervacation,”shesaid.“Beas____21____asyoucan.But,”sheadded,“makesureyou____22____properspellingandgrammar.”Jimdidn’twantto____23____hissummervacationasusualbecauseitwasboring.Sohewrotewhathe____24____.Notanessaybutashortstory.Itwasaboutadistantplanetthatdidn’thave____25____—itwasspringallthetime.Anditdidn’thavevacationseither.Thealiensontheplanet____26____24hoursaday.They____27____theyhadsummervacations.Thenextmorninghe____28____thestory,butlaterthatnighthelayawakeuntil3a.m.,____29____,“WhydidIdothat?WillMrsSmithbeannoyed?”MaybehewouldbegMrsSmithfora____30____towriteanotherone,thesortshewanted.Butwhenhegottoclassthefollowingday,itturnedoutthatMrsSmithhadalready____31____andgradedtheessays.Theteachersaid,“Iwillreturnyoursummervacationwriting.I’mafraidI’vegotsomeharsh(难听的)wordstosay.Almosteveryoneinclass____32____wrotehisorhersummervacation.Almosteveryone.”Jimwas____33____,“It’sbad.I’mgettinganF,Iknowit.”“But,”theteachercontinued,“oneofyouhadthe____34____tobeascreativeasIaskedyoutobe.JimMartinwastheonlyonewhogotanAontheassignment.”Jimcouldn’tbelievehis____35____.21.A.confident B.responsible C.curious D.creative22.A.use B.design C.invent D.recognize23.A.write B.explore C.spend D.quit24.A.registered B.wanted C.hated D.impressed25.A.spring B.summer C.day D.night26.A.played B.slept C.worked D.debated27.A.ordered B.recommended C.demanded D.wished28.A.handedout B.madeup C.handedin D.gaveup29.A.thinking B.crying C.shouting D.admiring30.A.meal B.chance C.topic D.type31.A.organized B.exchanged C.written D.read32.A.hardly B.gracefully C.simply D.extremely33.A.amazed B.annoyed C.wounded D.worried34.A.courage B.personality C.style D.view35.A.eyes B.ears C.head D.nose【答案】21.D22.A23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jim没有按照老师要求写暑假作文，而是发挥创意写了一篇科幻故事，最终获得老师认可的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽可能发挥你们的创造力。A.confident自信的；B.responsible负责的；C.curious好奇的；D.creative有创造力的。根据后文“beascreativeasIaskedyoutobe”可知，老师希望学生尽可能发挥创造力。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：确保使用正确的拼写和语法。A.use使用；B.design设计；C.invent发明；D.recognize识别。根据后文“properspellingandgrammar”可知，此处指使用正确的拼写和语法。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim不想像往常一样写他的暑假，因为那很无聊。A.write写；B.explore探索；C.spend花费；D.quit停止。根据后文“Notanessaybutashortstory”可知，Jim不想像往常一样写暑假作文。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他写了他想要的。A.registered注册；B.wanted想要；C.hated讨厌；D.impressed使印象深刻。根据后文“Notanessaybutashortstory”可知，Jim写了他想要的短故事，而不是老师要求的作文。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它讲述的是一个遥远的星球，那里没有夏天——永远都是春天。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.day天；D.night夜晚。根据后文“itwasspringallthetime”可知，这里说的是季节，这个星球没有夏天，永远都是春天。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个星球上的外星人一天工作24小时。A.played玩耍；B.slept睡觉；C.worked工作；D.debated辩论。根据后文“They____theyhadsummervacations.”可知，外星人没有暑假，因此他们一天工作24小时。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们希望他们有暑假。A.ordered命令；B.recommended推荐；C.demanded要求；D.wished希望。根据前文“Anditdidn’thavevacationseither.Thealiensontheplanet____24hoursaday.”和后文“theyhadsummervacations”可知，外星人没有暑假，一直工作，所以他们希望他们有暑假。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上他交了故事，但那天晚上他一直醒着到凌晨3点，想着：“我为什么要这么做？史密斯太太会生气吗？”A.handedout分发；B.madeup编造；C.handedin上交；D.gaveup放弃。根据后文“butlaterthatnighthelayawakeuntil3a.m.”可知，Jim第二天早上交了故事，但晚上却一直醒着。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.thinking思考；B.crying哭泣；C.shouting叫喊；D.admiring钦佩。根据后文“WhydidIdothat?WillMrsSmithbeannoyed?”可知，Jim一直在思考自己为什么要这么做，以及老师是否会生气。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他会求史密斯太太再给他一次机会，写一篇她想要的作文。A.meal餐饭；B.chance机会；C.topic话题；D.type类型。根据后文“towriteanotherone,thesortshewanted”可知，Jim想求老师再给他一次机会，写一篇老师想要的作文。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他第二天到教室时，史密斯太太已经读完并给作文打了分。A.organized组织；B.exchanged交换；C.written写；D.read阅读。根据后文“andgradedtheessays”可知，老师已经读完并给作文打了分。故选D。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：班上几乎每个人都只是写了自己的暑假。A.hardly几乎不；B.gracefully优雅地；C.simply仅仅，只；D.extremely极其。根据后文“JimMartinwastheonlyonewhogotanAontheassignment.”可知，班上几乎每个人都只是写了自己的暑假，没有发挥创造力，只有Jim得了A。故选C。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jim很担心：“糟了。我要得F了，我知道。”A.amazed惊讶的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.wounded受伤的；D.worried担心的。根据后文“It’sbad.I’mgettinganF,Iknowit.”可知，Jim很担心自己会得F。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，老师继续说，“你们中有一个人有勇气像我要求的那样发挥创造力。JimMartin是唯一一个在这项作业上得A的人。”A.courage勇气；B.personality个性；C.style风格；D.view观点。根据后文“tobeascreativeasIaskedyoutobe”可知，Jim有勇气发挥创造力，写了老师没有要求的科幻故事。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jim不敢相信自己的耳朵。A.eyes眼睛；B.ears耳朵；C.head头；D.nose鼻子。根据前文老师说的话““oneofyouhadthe____tobeascreativeasIaskedyoutobe.JimMartinwastheonlyonewhogotanAontheassignment.””可知，Jim得了A，这是他没有想到的，因此他不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选B。第二节：（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyInternetjourneybeganwhenIwasjustachild,fascinatedbytheglowingscreenofmysmartphone.Iwasso____36____(addict)toitthatIcheckeditconstantlywhilewalking,eating,orlyinginbed.Itwasveryhardforme____37____(quit)thehabit.ThenthedaycamewhenIfinallyrealizedIhadtomake____38____change.Withmyeyesfixed____39____mysmartphone,Isteppedintotheroadandacar____40____(shoot)past,nearlyknockingmeoffmyfeet.Atthattime,Idecidedtogophone-freeforaweek.Thefirstdaywasthehardest.Butsoon,timesloweddown.IpickeduptheclassicnovelIhadalwayswantedtoread.Ialsokeptajournalandwentrunning,____41____(appreciate)thebeautyinlifewithmyowneyes,insteadofthroughmysmartphonecamera.Myoffline____42____(relationship)benefitedaswell.Iwentforalongwalkwithanoldfriend.Ourwide-rangingconversationwentsomuchdeeperthanbrieftextsevercould.Ialsospentmoretimewithmyparents,bringingthemuptodatewith____43____wasgoingoninmylife.Wehadneverfelt____44____(close)toeachother.Bytheendoftheweek,Ialmostdidnotwanttoturnmyphonebackon.Istillusetechnology,____45____lifebeyondthescreen—richerandmorereal—mattersmost.【答案】36.addicted37.toquit38.a39.on40.shot41.appreciating42.relationships43.what44.closer45.but【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者戒除手机依赖、重拾真实生活的经历与感悟。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：我对它如此上瘾，以至于在走路、吃饭或躺在床上的时候都不断地查看它。根据空前的“wasso”和空后的“to”可知，此处考查固定短语beaddictedto，意为“对……上瘾”，所以空处应用形容词addicted作表语。故填addicted。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，戒掉这个习惯是非常困难的。根据空前的“Itwasveryhardforme”可知，此处考查固定句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以空处应用动词不定式toquit作真正的主语。故填toquit。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：然后，我终于意识到我必须做出改变的那一天到来了。此处表示“做出一个改变”，change是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以空处应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。【39题详析】考查介词。句意：我盯着智能手机，走上马路，一辆汽车飞驰而过，差点把我撞倒。此处考查固定短语fixone’seyesonsth.，意为“盯着某物看”。故填on。【40题详析】考查时态。句意：我盯着智能手机，走上马路，一辆汽车飞驰而过，差点把我撞倒。根据空前的“stepped”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，空处应用一般过去时，shoot的过去式是shot。shootpast意为“疾驰而过”。故填shot。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我还写日记和跑步，用自己的眼睛欣赏生活中的美，而不是通过智能手机摄像头。句中已有谓语动词kept和went，空处为非谓语动词，appreciate和其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词appreciating作伴随状语。故填appreciating。【42题详析】考查名词复数。句意：我的线下人际关系也受益匪浅。relationship是可数名词，根据后文“与老朋友散步”“与父母相处”等多个例子可知，且此处表示复数概念，所以空处应用名词复数relationships，表示多种人际关系。故填relationships。【43题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：我还花了更多时间和父母在一起，让他们了解我生活中发生的事情。此处引导宾语从句，作with的宾语，且在从句中作主语，表示“发生的事情”，所以空处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。【44题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们从未感觉彼此如此亲近。此处表示“之前从未有过的亲近感”，结合空前否定词never可知，空处应用形容词close的比较级closer，否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。故填closer。【45题详析】考查连词。句意：我仍然使用科技产品，但屏幕之外的生活——更丰富、更真实——才是最重要的。前句“使用科技”与后句“屏幕外的生活更重要”之间为转折关系，所以空处应用连词but表示转折。故填but。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共5句；每句3分，满分15分）按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的提示，翻译下列句子。46.意识到学习英语的重要性，他比以往更全身心地投入学习。（-ing分词做状语;devoteoneselfto）（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________【答案】RealizingtheimportanceoflearningEnglish,hedevotedhimselftohisstudiesmorewholeheartedlythaneverbefore.【详析】考查非谓语动词和短语。表示“意识到学习英语的重要性”为现在分词短语作状语，与主语he构成主动关系，翻译为realizingtheimportanceoflearningEnglish；主语为he；表示“投入”短语为devoteoneselfto；表示“学习”用hisstudies；表示“比以往更全身心”为比较级morewholeheartedlythaneverbefore。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为RealizingtheimportanceoflearningEnglish,hedevotedhimselftohisstudiesmorewholeheartedlythaneverbefore.47.正是态度和决心帮助我们克服了生活中的困难。（attitude;determination;强调句）（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________【答案】Itisattitudeanddeterminationthathelpusovercome/getoverthedifficultiesinourlife/lives.​【详析】考查强调句和时态。表示“正是……”可用Itis...that...强调句；“态度”可表示为attitude，为不可数名词；“决心”可表示为determination，为不可数名词；“帮助……做……”可用helpsb.do...表示；“克服”可表示为overcome/getover；“（我们）生活中”可用inourlife/lives；“困难”可表示为difficulty，这里表示不止一个困难，用名词复数difficulties作“克服”的宾语。本句陈述的