甘肃庆阳某中学2025-2026学年高三下学期一模诊断英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃庆阳某中学2025-2026学年高三下学期一模诊断英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AComputerScienceforArtificialIntelligence(AI)ProgramoverviewThedemandforexpertiseinAIandmachinelearningisgrowingrapidly.Thisserieswillenableyoutotakethefirststepstowardunderstandingprogrammingbasessoyoucansolveimportantreal-worldproblemsandfuture-proofyourcareer.ThisprofessionalcertificateseriescombinesCS50’slegendaryIntroductiontoComputerSciencecoursewithanewprogramthattakesadeepdiveintotheconceptsandalgorithms(算法)atthefoundationofmodernartificialintelligence.ThisserieswillleadyouthroughthemostpopularundergraduatecourseatHarvard,whereyou’lllearnthecommonprogramminglanguages,thencarriesthatfoundationthroughCS50’sIntroductiontoArtificialIntelligencewithPython.Throughhands-onprojects,you’llgainexposuretothetheorybehindtopicsinartificialintelligence.Bycourse’send,studentsemergewithexperienceinlibrariesformachinelearningaswellasknowledgeofartificialintelligenceprinciplesthatenablethemtodesignintelligentsystemsoftheirown.TwocoursesinthisprogramCS50’sIntroductiontoArtificialIntelligencewithPython10-30hoursperweek,for7weeksLearntousemachinelearninginPythoninthisintroductorycourseonartificialintelligence.CS50’sIntroductiontoComputerScience6-18hoursperweek,for12weeksAnintroductiontotheintellectualenterprisesofcomputerscienceandtheartofprogramming.Whatyou’lllearn·Abroadanddeepunderstandingofcomputerscienceandprogramming·Graphsearchalgorithms·Reinforcementlearning·Machinelearning·Artificialintelligenceprinciples·Howtodesignintelligentsystems·HowtouseAIinPythonprogramsIndustryInsightsEmploymentofsoftwaredevelopersisprojectedtogrow24%from2016to2026,muchfasterthantheaverageforalloccupations.ThemedianpayaforsoftwaredevelopersintheUSin2018was$105,590peryear.1.Whoisthecourseintendedfor?A.Researchersfocusedonalgorithms. B.Learnersinterestedinpracticalscience.C.EmployersinterestedonlyinAIstrategy. D.IndividualsbeginningincomputerscienceandAI.2.Whatistheminimumtimerequiredtocompletethisprogram?A.70hours. B.72hours. C.142hours. D.216hours.3.Whatdoesthe“Industryinsights”sectionmainlyservetodo?A.Promotethespecificsoftwaretools. B.Explainthedetailedcurriculumoftheprogramme.C.Highlighttheprospectsinsoftwareindustry. D.Compareemploymentgrowthrates.BInaquietBeijinghutong,AhmedNasserAlAnziwatchedasastreetvendor(摊贩)completedasalewithasimplescanofaQRcode,abeep(哔哔声)andanodmarkingthetradedone.Forthe34-year-oldadministrativeemployeefromSaudiArabia,thatmomentcapturedthattechnologyissodeeplyintegratedintoChinathatitmakesdailylifeeffortless.HisjourneytoChinabeganmonthsearlier,underverydifferentcircumstances.DuringaseverefloodinSaudiArabia,AlAnziandtwofriendsrescuedtwoChineseengineersfromanoverturnedvehicleintherapidcurrent.Actingoninstinct,theysawonlypeopleinneed,notnationalities.Avideooftheirbraveactspreadwidelyonline,touchingheartsinbothcountries.InvitedtoChinaasaguest,AlAnziexperiencedthecountry’sprogressfirst-hand.InShenzhen,adronedeliveredcoffeedirectlytohishands—anexampleofadvancedinnovation.Onahigh-speedtrain,hefeltthesmooth,rapidtravelknownas“Chinesespeed”.Heobservedhowtechnology,frommobilepaymentstosharedbikes,makescitylifeefficientformillions.Beyondmoderndevelopments,AlAnzifeltChina’suniqueblendofoldandnew.WalkingthroughBeijing’sSanlitun,wheretraditionalcourtyardsstandbesidemodernbuildings,henoted,“There’saconfidenceherethatcomesfromknowingyourpastwhilebuildingtowardthefuture.”AwarmexchangeinaBeijingpark,whereretireestaughthimtoplaytheChineseyo-yo,becameacherishedmemory.“It’sthekindnessoftheChinesepeoplethatmadethisjourneyspecial,”hesaid.Throughouthisvisit,AlAnzilearnedsimpleChinesephraseslike“nihao(hello)”and“xiexie(thankyou).”Forhim,thistripwasaboutconnection,notrepayment.Hesaid,“Ihelpedtheirengineers;here,theysharedtheirculturewithme.”Whatstartedasaspontaneous(自发的)rescuebecameawindowintoapartnershipbuiltnotonlyonprojects,butonhumanconnection.AsAlAnzireflected,“Youhelpsomeone,andfindyourselfwelcomedintotheirworld.Thatishowtrustgrows.”4.HowdidAlAnzifeelaboutthestreetvendor'swayofcompletingthesale?A.Confusedbythenewtechnology.B.Curiousaboutthestreetvendor'slife.C.Shockedatthelackofhumaninteraction.D.Amazedathowtechnologysimplifiesdailylife.5.WhatinitiatedAlAnzi’sjourneytoChina?A.Atechnologyexhibitionvisit.B.Afloodrescuegesture.C.AvideoaboutmodernChina.D.Abusinessinvitation.6.WhatdoesAlAnzi’scommentonSanlituninBeijingreflect?A.HisinsightintoChina'sculturalcontinuity.B.Hispreferencefortraditionalarchitectures.C.Hiscuriosityaboutretirees’lifestyleinBeijing.D.HisimpressiononurbandevelopmentinChina.7.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainthemeofthetext?A.Chinesepeoplearewillingtosharetraditions.B.TechnologyistransforminglifestyleinChina.C.Kindnessandexchangebuildabondacrossnations.D.Internationalrescueeffortsdeservemoreattention.CInastudy,theresearchersfoundthedeclinewasreducedbyabout15%-20%amongthosewhoeithervolunteeredformallyorhelpedininformalways,suchassupportingneighbors,family,orfriends.Thestrongestandmostconsistentbenefitappearedwhenpeoplespentabouttwotofourhoursperweekhelpingothers.“Everydayactsofsupport—whetherorganizedorpersonal—canhavelastingcognitive(认知的)impact,”saidSaeHwangHan,anassistantprofessorwholedthestudy.“Whatstoodouttomewasthatthecognitivebenefitsofhelpingothersweren’tjustshort-termimprovementsbutcumulativeovertimewithsustainedengagement,andthesebenefitswereevidentforbothformalvolunteeringandinformalhelping.Moderateengagementofjusttwotofourhourswasconsistentlylinkedtobenefits.”Tostudythesepatternsovertime,theresearchersanalyzeddatafromthenationalHealthandRetirementStudy.ThedatasetincludesarepresentativesampleofU.S.residentsoverage51,withinformationdatingbackto1998.Theresearchersaccountedforotherfactorsthatcanshapebothhelpingbehaviorandcognitivehealth,includingwealth,physicalandmentalhealth,andeducation.Evenafterconsideringthoseinfluences,cognitivedeclinetendedtoslowwhenpeoplestartedhelpingothersandcontinuedtodoso.Theresearchersarguetheseresultsstrengthenthecaseforthinkingaboutvolunteering,helping,andneighborhoodconnectionaspublichealthissues.Thismaybeespeciallyimportantlaterinlife,whenconditionstiedtocognitivedeclineandharm,aremorelikelytodevelop.Takentogether,thesefindingssuggesthelpingothersmaysupportbrainhealthinmorethanoneway.Associetiesageandconcernsaboutlonelinessgrow,theresultsalsosupportcontinuedeffortstokeeppeopleinvolvedinwaysthatletthemcontribute,evenaftercognitivedeclinehasbegun.“Olderadults,includingthoseinalowstateofhealth,oftencontinuetomakevaluablecontributionstothosearoundthem,”Hansaid,“andtheymayespeciallybenefitfrombeingprovidedwithopportunitiestohelp.”8.Whydoestheauthormention“supportingneighbors,family,orfriends”?A.Toexcludeacertaingroup. B.Toemphasizearelationship.C.Toprovideaclearexample. D.Toargueaspecificviewpoint.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cumulative”inparagraph2mean?A.Brieflylasting. B.Randomlyhappening.C.Instantlyoccurring. D.Graduallyincreasing.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearchers’dataanalysis?A.Itreliedonrecentsurveydata. B.Itwasbasedonlong-termtrackingdata.C.Itfocusedoninformalhelpingacts. D.Itignoredkeypersonalcharacteristics.11.WhatisHan’sattitudetowardolderadultshelpingothers?A.Approving. B.Critical. C.Cautious. D.Doubtful.DAteamledbytheUniversityofCambridgehaveengineeredasolar-powered“artificialleaf”thatcouldeventuallyhelpthisvitalindustrymoveawayfromfossilfuels.Theirbreakthroughinvolvesanewdevicethatbringstogetherlight-absorbingorganicpolymersandbacterialenzymes(酶)totransformsunlight,water,andcarbondioxideintoformate,acleanfuelthatcanpoweradditionalchemicalreactions.This“artificialleaf”copiesphotosynthesis(光合作用),thenaturalprocessplantsusetoturnsunlightintoenergyandoperatesentirelyonitsownpower.Unlikepreviousdesignsthatreliedonpoisonousorunstablelightabsorbers,thisnewmodelusesnon-poisonousmaterials,runsmoreefficiently,andremainsstablewithoutextraadditives.Thismarksthefirstinstancewherethesenon-poisonousmaterialshaveservedasthelight-catchingcomponentinsuchabio-hybridsystem,preparingforanewgenerationofeco-friendlyartificialleaves.Thechemicalindustryremainsacornerstoneoftheglobaleconomy,producingavastrangeofgoods—frommedicinestoplastics,paints,electronics,andcleaningagents.“Ifwe’regoingtobuildacyclic,sustainableeconomy,thechemicalindustryisabig,complexproblemthatwemustaddress,”saidProfessorErwinReisnerfromtheUniversityofCambridge’sYusufHamiedDepartmentofChemistry,wholedtheresearch.Testsshowedtheartificialleafproducedhighcurrentsandachievednear-perfectefficiencyindirectingelectronsintofuel-makingreactions.Thedevicesuccessfullyranforover24hours:morethantwiceaslongaspreviousdesigns.Theresearchersarehopingtofurtherdeveloptheirdesignstoextendtheservicelifeofthedeviceandadaptitsoitcanproducedifferenttypesofchemicalproducts.“We’veshownit’spossibletocreatesolar-powereddevicesthatarenotonlyefficientanddurablebutalsofreefrompoisonousorunsustainablecomponents,”saidReisner.“Thiscouldbeafundamentalplatformforproducinggreenfuelsandchemicalsinfuture—it’sarealopportunitytodosomeexcitingandimportantchemistry.”12.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheartificialleafdescribedinparagraph1?A.Toproducecleanfuel. B.Tocreatenewmaterials.C.Tocutcarbonemissions. D.Toabsorbmoresunlight.13.Whatmakestheartificialleafdifferentfromearlierdesigns?A.Itdependsoncostlyandrareadditives. B.Itcombinesnaturalandartificialmaterials.C.Itproduceselectricityandchemicalfuels. D.Itreliesonsaferandmoreefficientmaterials.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedevicesarestilllackofefficiency. B.Thepotentialislimitedtolabapplications.C.Thetechnologymighthaveabrightfuture. D.Thematerialchoicemaybeamajorconcern.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MaterialsfromthePlantsLeaf B.SolarLeafforGreenChemistryC.FossilFuelsinChemicalIndustry D.SustainableChallengesinEconomy第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People-centeredCareersthatMakeaDifferenceForstudentswhohopetomakeadifferenceintheworld,choosingtherightcareerisanimportantstep.____16____However,theyplayakeyroleinhelpingpeopleinneed.Workingwithyoungpeopleisameaningfulchoice.____17____Youthworkerscreateprogramstohelpthemgrow,learn,andstayoutoftrouble.Throughtheseprograms,youngpeoplegainskillsandconfidenceforabetterfuture.Socialworkersareanotherchoice.Theysupportindividualsfacingdifficultsituations,suchaspoverty,illness,orfamilyproblems.____18____Theywalkthroughcitystreets,visitshelters,andtalkwithpeoplelivingoutdoors.Buildingtrusttakestime,butonceit’sthere,theseworkerscanconnectthehomelesswithfood,housing,andmedicalservices.Theirworkhelpspeopletakethefirststepstowardrebuildingtheirlives.Forthoseleavingprison,returningtosocietycanbehard.Theymayfacejobloss,socialpressure,orlackoffamilysupport.____19____Withtheirhelp,formerprisonersgetasecondchanceatlifethroughtraining,housing,andemotionalsupport.Specialeducationisanotherfieldthatcallsforbothpatienceandcare.Theseteachersworkwithstudentswhofacelearningorphysicaldifficulties,offeringsupportthroughadaptedlessonsandkindencouragement.____20____Thesecareersmaynotalwaysbeeasy,buttheyoffersomethingvaluable:thechancetotrulychangelives.A.Fillouttheformonthispage.B.Somejobsmaynotbewell-known.C.Somepeoplefocusonhelpingthehomeless.D.That’swherecorrectionalserviceworkerscomein.E.Manyteenagersfacestressorlacksupportathome.F.Theanswercanvaryslightlyfrompersontoperson.G.Theirgoalistohelpeachchildgrowandmoveforward.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AshritaFurmanisarecord-breaker.Inthelast40years,hehasestablishedmorethan600____21____!Asachild,Ashritaloved____22____theGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.Hewantedtobeinittoo.Buthethoughtpeoplehadtobegoodat____23____tobeinthebook.Hewasn’tagoodathleteandwas____24____hisdreamwouldnevercometrue.ButlaterAshritalearnedthatnothingis____25____.In1978,hetestedthis____26____byenteringabikeraceinNewYork.Withoutanytraining,Ashritacamethird!Hedidn’tloseheart.____27____,hestartedthinkingaboutbreakingrecords.First,he____28____tobreaktherecordforthemostjumpingjacks.Hefailedatfirst,but,rememberingthat“anythingispossible”,he____29____training.Thistime,hedid27,000jumpingjacksin6hours45minutesandbecamethenewrecordholder.His____30____appearedinthe1980GuinnessBookofRecords.Today,Ashritahasa____31____listofrecords,including:walkingthefurthestdistancewithabikeonhischin,cyclingthelongestdistancewithabottleonhisheadandlightingthemost____32____onabirthdaycake.Hesays,“Ichooseideaswhichare____33____,funandchildish!Ienjoypractisingandseeingmyprogress.”Hisfavouriterecordwas“thelongestdistanceonapogostick”.Ifyouwanttobreakaworldrecordtoo,Ashritagivesthis____34____.“Choosesomethingyouenjoyandyouneedtopractise.Don’t____35____.Yourmindwilltellyouthatsomethingisimpossible,butitisn’t.Ifsomeoneelsehasdonesomething,andyouworkhard,youcanmakeittoo!”21.A.companies B.organizations C.houses D.records22.A.designing B.publishing C.making D.reading23.A.swimming B.drawing C.sports D.language24.A.afraid B.confident C.grateful D.curious25.A.comfortable B.necessary C.important D.impossible26.A.machine B.tool C.idea D.information27.A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Otherwise28.A.refused B.needed C.tried D.pretended29.A.stopped B.avoided C.enjoyed D.kept30.A.achievement B.contribution C.performance D.works31.A.new B.funny C.long D.strange32.A.candles B.fires C.boxes D.papers33.A.simple B.challenging C.friendly D.expensive34.A.method B.gift C.advice D.clue35.A.putout B.lightup C.giveout D.giveup第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NieWeiping,oneofthemost___36___(influence)figuresinthemodernhistoryofWeiqi,passedawayinBeijingattheageof73onWednesday.Hisdaughter,Yunfei,confirmedthenewsinanobituary(讣告),describingherfather’slifeasalegenddefinedbypassionand___37___(optimistic).Nie’sprofessionalcareertookoffin1973whenhe___38___(select)forthenationaltrainingsquad.However,heisbestrememberedforhisdramaticperformanceinthe1980s.Atthattime,fewpeoplebelievedthatChinawouldwinbecauseitsplayers___39___(fall)behindJapanesecompetitors.ItwasNie’sturntoplayinTokyoin1985.Japan’stopplayerhadalreadywonsixstraightgamesbeforehewas___40___.NiewastheonlyChineseplayer___41___(leave)tofaceJapan’sthreehighestrankedplayers.Despitethepressure,hedefeatedallofthem,eventuallyseizingthechampionshipinBeijing.ThishistoricvictoryendedJapan’sdominanceandmadeNieanationalicon.Between1985and1987,Nieachieved___42___incrediblerunof11successivewins,___43___(help)theChineseteamgrabthetitleforthreeconsecutiveyears.In1988,hewas___44___(official)awardedthetitleof“WeiqiSage”.Inhislateryears,Nieservedastheheadcoachofthenationalteam,___45___heinstructedmanyworldchampions.Thoughhehasgone,thelegacyheleftbehindwillcontinuetoinspiregenerationsofplayersaroundtheworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack对你校的校园活动很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，分享上周五学校组织的师生篮球赛的情况，内容包括：1.比赛目的与欢快氛围；2.这场比赛带来的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesummerafternoon,ashyfifteen-year-oldyouthwanderedinourbookshopandheadedstraightforthebackissueboxes.WhenIaskedifheneededhelpfindingsomething,theyouthshookhisheadwithashysmileandsaidhewasjustbrowsing.HeeventuallycametothecounterwithasingleSpider-Mancomicfromthedollarbox,payingwithsinglesandexactchange.Itoldhimitwasagoodchoice.Thisbecameapattern:everyweek,atthesametime,theyouthwouldmakeacarefulchoice—sometimesacomicfromthebargainbox,sometimesanewreleasehehadbeensavingupfor—alwayspayingwithexactchangeandalwaysbeingpolite.Soon,hewasn’tjustreading;hewashangingoutandansweringothercustomers’questions,evenofferingtoshowthecustomerakeyissue.Thoughhewasn’tonthepayroll,hemightaswellhavebeen