甘肃省陇南市文县部分学校学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省陇南市文县部分学校学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读理解AHistoricalandculturalthemeparksinChinaarebooming,offeringgatewaystothepast.Fromvividrecreationtograndtheatricalshows,theseparksbringancientdynastiestolife.Herearefourtop-rateddestinationsfortime-travelingacrossChina’shistory.MillenniumCityPark(Kaifeng,Henan)StepintotheNorthernSongDynasty(960—1127)atthispark,a1:1recreationofZhangZeduan’siconicpaintingTheQingmingScroll.WanderSong-stylestreets,watchliveshowslikeJudgeBaoSolvesCasesandYueFei’sDuel,andjoinfolkactivitiessuchasalandlord’sdaughterchoosingahusband.ThenightlywatershowDreamoftheEasternCapitalwrapsyouinSongmusic,dance,andlights.TangParadise(Xi’an,Shaanxi)TransportyourselftothegoldenageoftheTangDynasty(618—907)inthis66.7-hectareroyalgardenreplica(复制品).Admiregrandpalaces,lotusponds,andpoetrylanescarvedwithversesbyLiBaiandDuFu.Don’tmissDreamBacktoTangDynasty,aspectacularwater-and-fireshowwith300performers,andtasteauthenticTangsnackslikeroastedlambandsesamecakes.Songcheng(Hangzhou,Zhejiang)JourneytotheSouthernSongDynasty(1127—1279)inHangzhou’shistoricwatertown.Wanderaroundbustlingmarketstreetswithblacksmiths,teahouses,andcostumedperformers.Thepark’ssignatureshowTheRomanceoftheSongDynastyblendsdance,acrobatics,andspecialeffectstoretellclassictales.Combineitwithnearbywaterparksforafulldayofcultureandfun.YanchengSpring&AutumnPark(Changzhou,Jiangsu)Travelback2,700yearstotheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770—476BCE)ontheruinsofanancientcity.Explorepalaces,battlefields,andschoolsofthoughtlikeConfucianismandTaoism.RidethemedattractionsliketheBaguaMazeandwatchstuntshowsrestagingancientwars.Thenightspectaclelightsuptheruins,makinghistoryfeelalive.Theseparksaren’tjustentertainment—they’relivingclassroomswhereyoutouch,see,andfeelChina’srichpast.Whichdynastywillyouvisitfirst?1.WhatdoweknowaboutMillenniumCityParkinKaifeng?A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1000years.B.ItwasbuiltduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.C.Itisdesignedbasedonafamousancientpainting.D.ItshowsancientChinesepalacelife.2.WhichparkwouldyouchooseifyouwanttolearnaboutancientChinesephilosophy?A.MillenniumCityPark. B.TangParadise.C.Songcheng. D.YanchengSpring&AutumnPark.3.Whatdothefourthemeparkshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareallbuiltontheruinsofancientcities.B.TheyallofferimmersiveexperiencesofChinesehistory.C.Theyarealllocatedinthecapitalsofancientdynasties.D.Theyallfeaturelarge-scalenighttimeperformances.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个能让人沉浸式体验中国历史的文化主题公园。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据MillenniumCityPark(Kaifeng,Henan)部分“StepintotheNorthernSongDynasty(960—1127)atthispark,a1:1recreationofZhangZeduan’siconicpaintingTheQingmingScroll.(走进这个公园，就如同走进了北宋(960—1127），它是张择端标志性画作《清明上河图》的1:1复刻)”可知，开封的千年古城公园是根据一幅著名的古代画作设计的。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据YanchengSpring&AutumnPark(Changzhou,Jiangsu)部分“Travelback2,700yearstotheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770—476BCE)ontheruinsofanancientcity.Explorepalaces,battlefields,andschoolsofthoughtlikeConfucianismandTaoism.(在古城遗址上穿越回2700年前的春秋时期(公元前770—476年）。探索宫殿、战场以及儒家和道家等思想流派)”可知，如果想了解中国古代哲学，可以选择淹城春秋公园。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“HistoricalandculturalthemeparksinChinaarebooming,offeringgatewaystothepast.Fromvividrecreationtograndtheatricalshows,theseparksbringancientdynastiestolife.Herearefourtop-rateddestinationsfortime-travelingacrossChina’shistory.(中国的历史文化主题公园蓬勃发展，为人们提供了通往过去的窗口。从生动的复刻到盛大的戏剧表演，这些公园让古代王朝重现生机。以下是四个穿越中国历史的顶级目的地)”以及后文对四个主题公园的介绍可知，四个主题公园都能让人沉浸式体验中国历史。故选B项。BFourInnovativeWorkshopsforCreativeTeensPotterySculptureWorkshopAwakenyourinnerartistbyshapingclayintobeautifulhandmadepieces.Undertheguidanceofprofessionalceramicists(陶瓷家),youwilllearnbasichand-buildingtechniquesandglazingmethods.Allmaterials,includingtop-qualityclayandtools,areprovided.TheworkshoprunseverySaturdayandSundayfrom10:00amto3:00pm.Pleasenotethatparticipantsmustbeatleast12yearsold.Childrenunder16mustbeaccompaniedbyapayingadult.Nopriorexperienceisrequired.DigitalPhotography&EditingMastertheartofdigitalphotographyandpost-processing.Thisworkshopcoverscamerasettings,composition,lighting,andhowtouseprofessionaleditingsoftware.Participantsarerequiredtobringtheirowndigitalcameras.Sessionsareheldonweekdayeveningsfrom6:00pmto8:30pm.FreeWi-Fiandcomputerstationsareavailable.Thecourseislimitedto15studentstoensurepersonalizedinstruction.Itisunavailableduringpublicholidays.SustainableFashionDesignExploreeco-friendlyfashionbycreatinguniquegarmentsfromrecycledmaterials.Learntodesign,cut,andsewyourownclotheswhilepromotingenvironmentalawareness.Allfabricpieces,threads,andsewingmachinesaresupplied.Theworkshopmeetsbi-weeklyonWednesdays.Participantsshouldbringanotebookandapassionforsustainability.Itisdesignedforages14-19andrunsfromMarchtoJune.CulinaryArts:GlobalStreetFoodTakeatastyjourneyaroundtheworldwithoutleavingthekitchen.Thishands-onworkshopteachesyoutocookfamousstreetfoodsfromAsia,Europe,andLatinAmerica.Allfreshingredientsandcookingtoolsareprovided.ClassesareheldonSundaysfrom2:00pmto5:00pm.Pleaseinformtheinstructorofanyfoodsensitivities48hoursinadvance.TheprogramisavailablefromJulytoSeptember.4.WhatdothePotterySculptureWorkshopandSustainableFashionDesignhaveincommon?A.Theyoffernecessitiesforfree B.Theyareheldonweekends.C.Theydemandpreviousexperience. D.Theychargenoparticipationfees.5.Whatenablestailoredguidanceinthephotoworkshop?A.Attendingapaidcourse. B.Limitingthenumberofstudents.C.Providingtop-qualitytools. D.Holdingsessionsonweekdays.6.Inwhichworkshopshouldyoureporthealthconditionsaheadoftime?A.PotterySculptureWorkshop. B.DigitalPhotography&Editing.C.SustainableFashionDesign. D.CulinaryArts:GlobalStreetFood.【答案】4.A5.B6.D【语篇解读】文章主要介绍四个面向有创造力青少年的创新工作坊，分别介绍各工作坊的内容、时间及参与要求。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据PotterySculptureWorkshop中的“Allmaterials,includingtop-qualityclayandtools,areprovided.(所有材料，包括优质黏土和工具，均会提供)”以及SustainableFashionDesign中的“Allfabricpieces,threads,andsewingmachinesaresupplied.(所有布料、线和缝纫机均会提供)”可知，这两个工作坊的共同点是都会提供所需的必需品。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据DigitalPhotography&Editing中的“Thecourseislimitedto15studentstoensurepersonalizedinstruction.(该课程仅限15名学生，以确保个性化指导)”可知，限制学生人数使得摄影工作坊能够提供定制化指导。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据CulinaryArts:GlobalStreetFood中的“Pleaseinformtheinstructorofanyfoodsensitivities48hoursinadvance.(请提前48小时告知导师任何食物过敏情况)”可知，需要提前报告健康状况（食物过敏属于健康相关情况）的是烹饪艺术：全球街头美食工作坊。CInrecentyears,theconceptof“slowtravel”hasappearedasareactiontothefast-paced,masstourismthatdominatestheindustry.Slowtravelencouragestravelerstoengagedeeplywithlocalcultures,staylongerindestinations,andformmeaningfulconnectionswithlocalcommunities.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofslowtravelistoreduceenvironmentalimpact.Bychoosingtostayinlocally-ownedaccommodations,eatingatfamily-runrestaurants,andusingpublictransportationorbicycles,travelerscangreatlydecreasetheircarbonfootprint.Forinstance,astudyfoundthattouristswhoengageinslowtravelproduceupto70%lessgreenhousegasemissionscomparedtothoseontraditionalpackagetours.Slowtravelalsoallowsforadeeperculturalunderstanding.Insteadofrushingthroughtouristattractions,slowtravelerstakethetimetoparticipateinlocaltraditions,learnabouthistoricalimportance,andinteractwithlocals.Thisnotonlyenrichesthetravelexperiencebutalsoprovideseconomicbenefitstolocalcommunities.Insomeruralareas,slowtravelhashelpedpreserveendangeredcraftsandsavedyingtraditions.However,slowtravelisnotwithoutchallenges.Itrequiresmoreplanningandflexibility.Astravelersneedtoresearchlocalcustoms,transportationoptions,andauthenticexperiences.Additionally,slowtravelmaynotbefeasibleforeveryoneduetotimeorbudgetlimit.Forbusyprofessionalsorfamilieswithlimitedvacationdays,spendingweeksinasingledestinationmayseemunrealistic.Despitethesechallenges,theslowtravelmovementcontinuestogrow.Travelersarebecomingmoreawareoftheirenvironmentalandculturalimpact,andmanyareseekingmoreauthenticandsustainablewaystoexploretheworld.Asaresult,travelcompaniesarestartingtooffermoreslow-traveloptions,suchaslongerhome-staysandculturalexperienceprograms.7.Howdoesslowtravelcutenvironmentalharm?A.Byvisitingfewerdestinations.B.Byavoidingallmotortransport.C.Bybookinglow-carbonpackagetours.D.Bystayingandeatingatlocalplaces.8.Whatcanweinferaboutslowtravelfromparagraph3?A.Itencouragestouriststorecordlocalhistory.B.Itallowstouriststolivewithresidents.C.Itboostslocaleconomyandculturalheritage.D.Itturnslocalhandicraftsintosouvenirs.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”probablymean?A.Valuable. B.Essential.C.Worthwhile. D.Practicable.10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Therisingpopularityofslowtravelanditsdrivingfactors.B.Thebenefitsandfuturedevelopmentofslowtravel.C.Travelcompanies’adaptationtothetrendofslowtravel.D.Theenvironmentalandculturalimpactsofslowtravel.【答案】7.D8.C9.D10.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了慢旅行作为快节奏大众旅游的回应兴起，阐述其环保、文化方面的益处，也提及挑战及当下的发展趋势。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bychoosingtostayinlocally-ownedaccommodations,eatingatfamily-runrestaurants,andusingpublictransportationorbicycles,travelerscangreatlydecreasetheircarbonfootprint.(通过选择入住当地经营的住宿、在家庭式餐厅就餐，以及乘坐公共交通或骑自行车，旅行者能大幅减少碳足迹)”可知，慢旅行通过入住当地住宿、在当地就餐等方式减少环境危害。故选D。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thisnotonlyenrichesthetravelexperiencebutalsoprovideseconomicbenefitstolocalcommunities.Insomeruralareas,slowtravelhashelpedpreserveendangeredcraftsandsavedyingtraditions.(这不仅丰富了旅行体验，还为当地社区带来了经济收益。在一些农村地区，慢旅行助力保护了濒危的手工艺，挽救了濒临消失的传统)”可推知，慢旅行能推动当地经济发展，保护文化遗产。故选C。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Additionally,slowtravelmaynotbefeasibleforeveryoneduetotimeorbudgetlimit.Forbusyprofessionalsorfamilieswithlimitedvacationdays,spendingweeksinasingledestinationmayseemunrealistic.(此外，由于时间或预算限制，慢旅行可能并非对所有人都feasible。对于工作繁忙的职场人士或假期有限的家庭来说，在一个目的地待上数周似乎并不现实)”可知，后文的“unrealistic(不现实的)”是对前文的解释。由此推测，feasible意为“可行的”。D选项Practicable表示“可行的；切实可行的”，符合语境。故选D。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inrecentyears,theconceptof‘slowtravel’hasappearedasareactiontothefast-paced,masstourismthatdominatestheindustry.Slowtravelencouragestravelerstoengagedeeplywithlocalcultures,staylongerindestinations,andformmeaningfulconnectionswithlocalcommunities.(近年来，“慢旅行”的概念作为一种对快节奏、大众旅游主导行业的反应而出现。慢旅行鼓励旅行者深入体验当地文化，在目的地停留更长时间，并与当地社区建立有意义的联系)”，并结合全文可知，文章第一段引出慢旅行的概念；第二、三段分别阐述慢旅行在减少环境影响、促进文化理解和当地发展方面的益处；第四段说明慢旅行面临的挑战；第五段讲述尽管有挑战，慢旅行仍在发展，旅游公司也推出相关配套服务。由此可知，全文核心围绕慢旅行的益处和未来发展展开。故选B。DWhenSonjaDetrinidadopenedheronlineshopsellinghouseplants,shedidn’thavehighhopesforit.Buttheoppositehappened:Shewasflooded,shippingout1,200ordersinJuneof2020alone.Inthepastyear,Detrinidadsentoutmorethan70,000plants.Hersuccessisjustoneexampleofincreasedtimeathomeleadingtoanexplosioninthehouseplantindustry.“Plantsareinfashionrightnow,”saysDr.MelindaKnuth,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofFlorida.“Peoplewholiveinplant-richenvironmentsreportahigherlifesatisfactionrating,”shesays.“Addingmorenaturetoourenvironmentcanchangeourmoodandhowwethink.”Plantscanimproveourstateofmindinafewwaysbutthebiggestisbydecreasingourlevelofcortisol,thestresshormone(激素)inourbody.“Studentswhoarearoundplantsperformbetteracademicallythanstudentswhoareinaclassroomwithoutplants,”saysKnuth.“Thisproductivityalsotranslatesintotheworkplaceforadults.Ourstudyshowedthattherewasa30%decreaseinsickleaveforpeoplewhowereinplant-richworkplaces.”Ifyou’reamongthegroupsofpeoplewhoareenjoyingthementalandphysicalhealthbenefitsofsurroundingyourselfwithplants,don’tbeatyourselfupifone(orafew!)doesn’tmakeit.“Doctorspracticemedicineandlawyerspracticelawandyoushouldallowyourselfthepracticeittakestosustainaplant.Tendingtoplantsisanexerciseinpatienceandlearning.Beinvestedintakingcareofit,butifitdies,gogetanotherone,”Detrinidadsays.11.HowwasDetrinidad’sbusinesswhenitstarted?A.Itfacedtoughcompetition. B.Itsufferedagreatloss.C.Itgotlotsoffinancialsupport. D.Itwentsurprisinglywell.12.WhatisoneofKnuth’sfindingsaboutplants?A.Theyappealmoretostudents. B.Theypurifytheenvironment.C.Theyraisethecortisollevel. D.Theyenhanceproductivity.13.WhatdoesDetrinidadtrytoexplainbymentioningdoctorsandlawyers?A.Thenecessityofsocialskills. B.Themeaningofsustainability.C.Theimportanceofrepeatedefforts. D.Thevalueofprofessionalopinions.14.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TimetoReplaceHouseplants B.PlantsBoostYourMoodC.TipsonChoosingHouseplants D.PlantsBrightenYourHome【答案】11.D12.D13.C14.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Detrinidad的创业经历和专家研究，说明室内植物对人们心理健康和工作效率的积极影响，以及近年来居家趋势推动了室内植物产业的发展。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenSonjaDetrinidadopenedheronlineshopsellinghouseplants,shedidn’thavehighhopesforit.Buttheoppositehappened:Shewasflooded,shippingout1,200ordersinJuneof2020alone.(当SonjaDetrinidad开设她的网店售卖室内植物时，她并没有抱太大的期望。但结果却恰恰相反：订单如潮水般涌来，仅在2020年6月就寄出了1200份订单)”可知，SonjaDetrinidad刚开始开网店卖室内植物时，并没有抱太大希望，但实际情况是订单很多，生意出奇地好。故选D。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Studentswhoarearoundplantsperformbetteracademicallythanstudentswhoareinaclassroomwithoutplants,”saysKnuth.“Thisproductivityalsotranslatesintotheworkplaceforadults.Ourstudyshowedthattherewasa30%decreaseinsickleaveforpeoplewhowereinplant-richworkplaces.”(Knuth表示：“身处植物周围的学生，其学业表现比在没有植物的教室里的学生更出色。这种效率提升同样适用于成年人的工作场合。我们的研究显示，在植物丰富的工作环境中，人们的病假率降低了30%。”)”可知，Knuth的研究发现，接触植物的学生学业表现更好，成年人在植物丰富的工作环境中生产率提高，病假率降低，因此，“植物能提升生产率”是她的发现之一。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Doctorspracticemedicineandlawyerspracticelawandyoushouldallowyourselfthepracticeittakestosustainaplant.Tendingtoplantsisanexerciseinpatienceandlearning.Beinvestedintakingcareofit,butifitdies,gogetanotherone,”Detrinidadsays.(Detrinidad说：“医生需要不断实践医术，律师需要持续精进法律实务，而养护植物同样需要给自己练习的机会。照料植物是一种培养耐心和学习的过程。要用心呵护它，但如果它枯萎了，就再养一株新的。”)”可知，Detrinidad通过类比医生和律师需要不断实践来强调“照顾植物需要反复尝试”。她认为养植物失败是正常的，重要的是持续努力。由此推断，她提到医生和律师是为了解释“重复努力的重要性”。故选C。【14题详析】主旨大意题。文章第一段以Detrinidad的成功为例引出室内植物行业的兴起，第二段至第三段通过Knuth的研究说明植物能通过降低皮质醇水平改善心情、提升生产率，第四段鼓励人们尝试养植物。全文核心围绕“植物对情绪和健康的积极影响”展开。选项B“PlantsBoostYourMood(植物改善你的情绪)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。二、七选五HowtoPrepareforFloodingFormostEuropeans,wetwintersareascommonaswateroffaduck’sback.However,climatechangeisnowpresentingunmatchedchallenges,withfloodingemergingasacriticalissueforhomeowners.Floodingisnolongerrestrictedtoriversideareas;itcanalsoaffecttowns,cities,andevendrylandscapes.___15___.Instead,itisabouttakingpracticalstepstobuildadaptabilityinanincreasinglyunpredictableclimate.___16___Stayuptodatewiththelatestfloodwarningsinyourareabyvisitinggov.uk/check-floodingandensureyourhomeinsurancecoversflooddamage.Simplemeasureslikeputtingdowntiles,liftingupelectricaloutlets,andfittingnon-returntapscansignificantlyreducerepaircosts.Keepsandbags,floodboards,andplasticsheetingreadytosealdoorwaysandpreventwastewaterbackflow.Developanevacuation(疏散)planforyourfamilyandpets,decidingonsafeexitroutesandtemporaryshelterlocations.Checkonneighbors,especiallytheelderlyorvulnerable,andconsiderincludingtheminyourplan.___17___.Duringaflood,ifyouareinimmediatedanger,callemergencyservices.Turnoffthemainpowerbeforeevacuating.Localcouncilscanprovideemergencyshelterifneeded.___18___,foritcanbefast-flowingandpolluted.Ifyoudomakecontactwithfloodwater,washyourselfthoroughlyafterwardsandchangeyourclothes.Afteraflood,waitfortheall-clearfromemergencyservicesbeforereturninghome.___19___,astheyshouldbeabletosendanengineertoensureit’ssafe,aswellascarryoutanyrepairs.Abandonanypollutedfoodandboiltapwateruntilit’sdeclaredsafe.Usebottledwaterifpossible.A.AvoidwalkingorswimmingthroughfloodwaterB.KeepaneyeonthepotentialdangersaroundyouC.IdentifyyourmeetingplacesincaseofseparationD.Themoreyouknow,themorepreparedyoucanbeE.ButpreparingforfloodrisksisnotaboutfearingtheworstF.ContactyourwaterandelectricityprovidersbeforerestoringpowerG.Donottouchelectricalequipmentifyouarewetorstandingintheflood【答案】15.E16.D17.C18.A19.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在气候变化导致洪水频发的情况下，人们应如何做好应对洪水的准备，包括洪水前的预防措施、洪水发生时的应对方法以及洪水后的处理建议。【15题详析】上文“Floodingisnolongerrestrictedtoriversideareas;itcanalsoaffecttowns,cities,andevendrylandscapes.(洪水不再局限于河岸地区；它还可能影响城镇、城市，甚至干旱的景观)”以及后文“Instead,itisabouttakingpracticalstepstobuildadaptabilityinanincreasinglyunpredictableclimate.(相反，它是关于采取切实可行的措施，在日益不可预测的气候中建立适应性)”提到洪水的影响范围更广，但应对洪水不应是恐惧，而是采取措施，空处应承上启下，说明应对洪水灾害应有的态度。E选项“但应对洪水风险并不是要害怕最坏的情况”符合语境，其中fearingtheworst与后文takingpracticalsteps形成对比。故选E。【16题详析】下文“Stayuptodatewiththelatestfloodwarningsinyourareabyvisitinggov.uk/check-floodingandensureyourhomeinsurancecoversflooddamage.Simplemeasureslikeputtingdowntiles,liftingupelectricaloutlets,andfittingnon-returntapscansignificantlyreducerepaircosts.(通过访问gov.uk/check-flooding，了解你所在地区的最新洪水预警，并确保你的房屋保险涵盖洪水损失。像铺瓷砖、抬高插座、安装防逆流水龙头等简单措施可以显著降低维修成本)”等一系列为洪水做准备的具体措施，可知空处应该是对下文措施的一个总结性陈述。D选项“你知道的越多，准备的就越充分”符合语境，引出下文一系列为洪水做准备的具体措施。故选D。【17题详析】上文“Developanevacuation(疏散)planforyourfamilyandpets,decidingonsafeexitroutesandtemporaryshelterlocations.Checkonneighbors,especiallytheelderlyorvulnerable,andconsiderincludingtheminyourplan.(为你的家人和宠物制定一个疏散计划，确定安全的出口路线和临时避难所的位置。检查邻居的情况，特别是老人或弱势群体，并考虑将他们纳入你的计划中)”介绍了应对洪水灾害时应制定疏散计划，包括确定安全出口路线和临时避难所位置，以及检查邻居的情况并将他们纳入计划中。空处应承接上文，进一步说明制定疏散计划时的注意事项。C选项“确定你们在分离时的会合地点”符合语境，承接上文中的制定疏散计划。故选C。【18题详析】根据上文“Duringaflood,ifyouareinimmediatedanger,callemergencyservices.Turnoffthemainpowerbeforeevacuating.Localcouncilscanprovideemergencyshelterifneeded.(在洪水期间，如果你面临直接危险，请拨打紧急服务电话。在撤离前关闭主电源。如有需要，地方议会可以提供紧急避难所)”以及下文“foritcanbefast-flowingandpolluted.Ifyoudomakecontactwithfloodwater,washyourselfthoroughlyafterwardsandchangeyourclothes.(因为它可能水流湍急且受到污染。如果你确实接触了洪水，事后要彻底清洗自己并更换衣服)”可知，空处应该是承接上文，且引出下文对于洪水危险的描述。A选项“避免在洪水中行走或游泳”符合语境，说明要避免在洪水中行走或游泳，因为洪水可能水流湍急且受到污染。故选A。【19题详析】下文“astheyshouldbeabletosendanengineertoensureit’ssafe,aswellascarryoutanyrepairs.(因为他们应该能够派一名工程师来确保安全，并进行任何必要的维修)”可知，本段介绍了应对洪水灾害后应联系水电供应商，在恢复供电前应确保安全。空处应承接上文，说明在恢复供电前应做的准备工作。F选项“在恢复供电前联系你的水电供应商”符合语境，引出下文中的水电供应商可以派工程师来确保安全并进行维修。故选F。三、完形填空Ihavealwaysfeltadeeppulltotravelalone.That____20____continuedforseveralyears,but,asoftenhappens,lifegotintheway.Family,work,responsibilities—they____21____thevoiceuntilitbecamejustawhisper.Then,Iturned60,andthevoicegrew____22____.SoImadeupmymindto____23____,andplanaonce-in-a-lifetimesix-weeksolotripalongAustralia’swesterncoast.Dreamingiseasy,buttakingthefirstrealstepisthehardestpart.TherealtestcameasI____24____withmyfingerhangingoverthebuttontobookmyflightsandaccommodation.____25____,partofmehopedthepaymentmightfail,givingmetimeto____26____.But,inthemoment,Irecognisedthatthiscombinationofexcitementand____27____issomethingmanypeopleexperience,especiallyastheygetolder,andit’s____28____.Asthepaymentwentthrough,andmybookingwasaccepted,Iknewdeepdownthat____29____uncertainty,atanyage,hasthepotentialtoopenthedoortogrowth,confidence,andjoy.It’snoteasy,butitgetsmore____30____witheverystep.Whatmadeitslightlyeasierformetoanswerthecallto____31____wastheencouragementfrommyfamily.Some____32____whentheyheardthenews,whileothersweresurprised.Myhusband,alwaysmy____33____,huggedmeandsaid,“You’llregretitifyoudon’tgo.”AsIwritethisfromtheairport,abouttoboardtheflighttoAustralia,Iknowthatfortunealwaysfavoursthe____34____.20.A.promise B.habit C.dream D.pressure21.A.heard B.quietened C.strengthened D.followed22.A.stranger B.softer C.noisier D.louder23.A.taketheleap B.taketheturn C.taketheplace D.takethelead24.A.hesitated B.complained C.panicked D.sighed25.A.Secretly B.Excitedly C.Thankfully D.Disappointedly26.A.recover B.settle C.schedule D.reconsider27.A.relief B.sorrow C.nervousness D.pride28.A.risky B.normal C.flexible D.unwise29.A.avoiding B.embracing C.testing D.limiting30.A.predictable B.adaptable C.challenging D.rewarding31.A.adventure B.duty C.comfort D.memory32.A.questioned B.cheered C.worried D.cried33.A.audience B.coach C.supporter D.sponsor34.A.elderly B.wise C.brave D.shy【答案】20.C21.B22.D23.A24.A25.A26.D27.C28.B29.B30.D31.A32.B33.C34.C【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是作者在60岁时，终于鼓起勇气克服内心的犹豫和家庭责任的束缚，迈出人生中重要的一步——独自前往澳大利亚西海岸进行为期六周的旅行的故事。【20题详析】考查名词。句意：这个梦想持续了数年，但正如常有的那样，生活却成了阻碍。A.promise承诺；B.habit习惯；C.dream梦想；D.pressure压力。根据上文“Ihavealwaysfeltadeeppulltotravelalone”以及下文“thevoiceuntilitbecamejustawhisper”可知，这是一种内心的渴望和梦想，他梦想去独自旅行。【21题详析】考查动词。句意：家庭、工作、责任——它们压低了那个声音，直到它变成了低语。A.heard听到；B.quietened使安静；C.strengthened加强；D.followed跟随。根据下文“untilitbecamejustawhisper”可知，生活的重担使内心的声音被压制变小了。【22题详析】考查形容词。句意：然后，我到了60岁，那个声音变得更大了。A.stranger更奇怪的；B.softer更柔和的；C.noisier更嘈杂的；D.louder更大声的。根据下文“planaonce-in-a-lifetimesix-weeksolotripalongAustralia’swesterncoast”所说的作者去独自旅行可知，作者内心的声音变大了，作者终于去追逐自己的梦想。【23题详析】考查动词短语。句意：所以我下定决心迈出那一步，计划一次一生一次的为期六周的澳大利亚西海岸独自旅行。A.taketheleap冒险一试；B.taketheturn转弯；C.taketheplace代替；D.takethelead带头。根据下文“planaonce-in-a-lifetimesix-weeksolotripalongAustralia’swesterncoast”可知，作者决定鼓起勇气去独自旅行，即冒险一试。【24题详析】考查动词。句意：真正的考验来了，当我犹豫着，手指悬在预订航班和住宿的按钮上方。A.hesitated犹豫；B.complained抱怨；C.panicked恐慌；D.sighed叹气。根据下文“myfingerhangingoverthebuttontobookmyflightsandaccommodation”可知，作者内心是犹豫的，不敢按下去。【25题详析】考查副词。句意：暗地里，我内心其实有点希望这笔付款能支付失败，好让我有时间重新考虑一番。A.Secretly秘密地；B.Excitedly兴奋地；C.Thankfully感激地；D.Disappointedly失望地。根据上文作者犹豫不决和下文“partofmehopedthepaymentmightfail”可知，作者是在暗地里地希望付款失败。【26题详析】考查动词。句意：暗地里，我内心其实有点希望这笔付款能支付失败，好让我有时间重新考虑一番。A.recover恢复；B.settle解决；C.schedule安排；D.reconsider重新考虑。根据上文作者犹豫，希望付款失败和“givingmetimeto”可知，作者的目的是给自己一个退缩的理由，即有时间重新考虑是否要去旅行。【27题详析】考查名词。句意：但就在那一刻，我意识到这种兴奋与紧张交织的情绪是很多人会经历的，尤其是在他们年纪变大之后，而且这是很正常的。A.relief如释重负；B.sorrow悲伤；C.nervousness紧张；D.pride自豪。根据上文作者手指悬在按钮上犹豫、希望付款失败，可知此时的心情是既兴奋又紧张的。【28题详析】考查形容词。句意：但就在那一刻，我意识到这种兴奋与紧张交织的情绪是很多人会经历的，尤其是在他们年纪变大之后，而且这是很正常的。A.risky冒险的；B.normal正常的；C.flexible灵活的；D.unwise不明智的。根据上文“manypeopleexperience”可知，作者认为这种既兴奋又紧张的心理是普遍的、正常的，很多人都会经历。【29题详析】考查动词。句意：当付款顺利完成，我的预订也得到了确认，我内心深处明白，无论处于何种年龄，接纳不确定性都有可能开启成长、自信和快乐的大门。A.avoiding避免；B.embracing拥抱/接受；C.testing测试；D.limiting限制。根据下文“hasthepotentialtoopenthedoortogrowth,confidence,andjoy”可知，作者认为应该主动接受不确定性，而非回避，因为这可以有助于成长。【30题详析】考查形容词。句意：这并不容易，但每走一步都会变得更有回报。A.predictable可预测的；B.adaptable可适应的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.rewarding有回报的/值得的。根据上文“openthedoortogrowth,confidence,andjoy”可知，虽然过程不易，但结果是值得的、有回报的。【31题详析】考查名词。句意：让我更容易回应冒险召唤的是家人的鼓励。A.adventure冒险；B.duty责任；C.comfort舒适；D.memory记忆。根据全文语境，作者响应的是独自旅行的内心召唤，这是一次冒险，且与上文“taketheleap”呼应。【32题详析】考查动词。句意：有些人听到消息时担心，而另一些人则感到惊讶。A.questioned质疑；B.cheered欢呼；C.worried担心；D.cried哭泣。根据下文“whileothersweresurprised”以及后文丈夫说“You’llregretitifyoudon’tgo”可知，家人中有人是担心的。【33题详析】考查名词。句意：我的丈夫，一直是我的支持者，拥抱我说：“如果你不去，你会后悔的。”A.audience观众；B.coach教练；C.supporter支持者；D.sponsor赞助商。根据丈夫说的话“You’llregretitifyoudon’tgo”可知，丈夫是鼓励和支持作者的。【34题详析】考查形容词。句意：当我在机场写下这些文字，即将登上飞往澳大利亚的航班时，我知道命运总是眷顾勇敢的人。A.elderly年长的；B.wise明智的；C.brave勇敢的；D.shy害羞的。根据全文主旨，作者60岁鼓起勇气独自旅行，文章强调的是勇敢迈出第一步的精神。四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnunmannedChinesespacecraftleftEarthThursdayonayear-longtriptotheplanetMars.Thelaunchmarksthe____35____(begin)ofoneofChina’smostimportantspacemissionsyet.China’snationalspaceagencylaunchedthespacecraft,calledTianwen-1,fromtheWenchangSpacecraftLauncharea____36____HainanIsland.Hundredsofpeoplewerewatchingandcheeredasit____37____(rise)intothesky.ThespacecraftisexpectedtoreachtheRedPlanetbyFebruaryofnextyear.Onceitbeginsorbitingtheplanet,aprobewillleavethespacecraft____38____(immediate)andattempttolandontheUtopiaPlanitiaareaofMars.Spaceagency____39____(official)saytheprobewillreleaseasmallsolar-poweredrover,____40____willexploretheplanet’ssurfaceforaboutthreemonths.AsuccessfullandingwouldmakeChinaonlythesecondnation____41____(place)aspacecraftontheMartianplanet.TheUnitedStateshaslandedeightprobesonMarssince1976.Chinawouldalsobe____42____firsttosuccessfullyorbit,landanddeployavehicleinthesamemission.ThisisChina’sfirst____43____(independence)missiontoMars.A2021missionfailedwhenaRussianrocket

_____44_____

(carry)aChineseorbiterhadproblemsafterlaunch,andwasunabletoescapeEarth’sorbit.【答案】35.beginning36.to37.rose38.immediately39.officials40.which41.toplace42.the43.independent44.carrying【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国“天问一号”宇宙飞船的发射成功以及相关航天知识。【35题详析】考查名词。句意：这次发射标志着中国迄今最重要的太空任务之一的开始。根据空格前定冠词the可知，此处应填begin的名词形式beginning作宾语。故填beginning。【36题详析】考查介词。句意：中国国家航天局从位于海南岛的文昌航天发射场将名为“天问一号”的航天器发射至海南岛。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。【37题详析】考查时态。句意：数百人正在观看并为它升空欢呼。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填rose。【38题详析】考查副词。句意：一旦飞船开始绕行这颗行星，探测器就会立即与飞船分离，并尝试在火星的乌托利亚平原地区着陆。修饰动词leave用副词immediately。故填immediately。【39题详析】考查名词的数。句意：航天局官员表示，该探测器将发射一个小型的太阳能探测车，该车将在火星表面进行约三个月的探索。根据后文动词say为原形可知用复数。故填officials。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意：航天局官员