(2026年)高考英语试题试卷(新高考Ⅰ卷)附带答案及详细解析

(2026年)高考英语试题试卷(新高考Ⅰ卷)附带答案及详细解析2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考Ⅰ卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Attendameeting.C.Playbasketball.答案：B解析：在对话中，男士明确提到“Ihaveameetingtoattendthisafternoon”，所以答案选B。Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$15.

B.$20.

C.$25.

答案：C解析：根据对话，女士买的东西价格是20美元，还有5美元的税，总共需支付20+5=25美元，所以选C。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.答案：A解析：从对话中能听到“menu”“order”等与餐厅相关的词汇，所以对话很可能发生在餐厅，选A。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.答案：B解析：女士说“Itwasreallyexciting!Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthescreen.”，表明她觉得电影很刺激，选B。Whenwillthetrainleave?A.At8:15.B.At8:30.C.At8:45.答案：C解析：对话中提到“Thetrainleavesin15minutesandit’s8:30now”，8点30分再过15分钟就是8点45分，所以选C。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Asportsevent.答案：A解析：对话中双方围绕参加派对的相关事宜展开讨论，如穿什么衣服等，所以是在谈论派对，选A。Whatwillthewomanwear?A.Areddress.B.Abluesuit.C.Ablackskirt.答案：A解析：女士明确说“I’llwearmyreddress”，所以选A。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertodinner.B.Toaskforsomeadvice.C.Todiscussaproject.答案：B解析：男士说“Ineedyouradviceonthisproject”，表明他打电话是为了寻求建议，选B。Whenwilltheymeet?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.答案：C解析：对话最后确定“Let’smeettomorrowafternoon”，所以选C。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheairport.B.Tothetrainstation.C.Tothebusstop.答案：A解析：男士说“I’mgoingtotheairport”，所以选A。Howwillthemangothere?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.答案：A解析：男士打算打出租车去机场，“I’lltakeataxi”，选A。Whattimedoestheman’sflightleave?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.答案：B解析：对话中提到“Theflightleavesat9:30”，选B。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.English.B.History.C.Math.答案：A解析：女士说“I’manEnglishmajor”，所以选A。Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?A.Starthisownbusiness.B.Workforacompany.C.Goabroadforfurtherstudy.答案：A解析：男士表示“Hewantstostarthisownbusinessaftergraduation”，选A。Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeak?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案：B解析：女士说“IcanspeakEnglish,ChineseandalittleFrench”，共三种语言，选B。Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisinterestedinmath.B.Shehasapart-timejob.C.Shewilltravelabroad.答案：B解析：女士提到“Ihaveapart-timejobatalocalbookstore”，所以选B。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Amuseumcurator.答案：A解析：从独白内容可以判断，说话者是在向游客介绍旅游相关信息，是导游，选A。Howlongwillthetourlast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.答案：B解析：文中提到“Thetourwilllastaboutthreehours”，选B。Whatcanthetouristsdoduringthetour?A.Takephotosinthemuseum.B.Buysouvenirsatthegiftshop.C.Havelunchattherestaurant.答案：B解析：提到“youcanbuysomesouvenirsatthegiftshop”，选B。Wherewillthetouristsmeetattheendofthetour?A.Attheentranceofthemuseum.B.Attheexitofthepark.C.Atthebusstop.答案：C解析：最后说“Meetatthebusstopattheendofthetour”，选C。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworldofliteratureisfullofamazingstories,andonegenrethathasalwaysfascinatedreadersissciencefiction.In2026,anewscience-fictionnovel,TheGalacticOdyssey,hastakentheliteraryworldbystorm.Thestoryissetinthefar-future,wherehumanshavecolonizedseveralplanetsinthegalaxy.Themaincharacter,CaptainAlex,leadsateamofspaceexplorersonadangerousmissiontoadistantstarsystem.Alongtheway,theyencountervariousalienspecies,somefriendlyandsomehostile.Oneofthemostinterestingaspectsofthenovelisitsexplorationoftherelationshipbetweenhumansandaliens.Theauthor,Dr.

EmilyGreen,usesthestorytodiscussimportantethicalandphilosophicalquestions.Forexample,howshouldhumansinteractwithotherintelligentlifeforms?Whataretherightsandresponsibilitiesofdifferentspecies?TheGalacticOdysseyisnotonlyathrillingadventurebutalsoathought-provokingpieceofliterature.Ithasreceivedravereviewsfromcriticsandhasbecomeabest-seller.Whetheryouareafanofsciencefictionorjustlookingforagoodread,thisnovelisdefinitelyworthcheckingout.WhatisthegenreofthenovelTheGalacticOdyssey?A.Romance.B.Sciencefiction.C.Mystery.D.Historicalfiction.答案：B解析：文中明确提到“anewscience-fictionnovel,TheGalacticOdyssey”，所以选B。Whoisthemaincharacterofthenovel?A.Dr.

EmilyGreen.B.CaptainAlex.C.Aspaceexplorer.D.Analien.答案：B解析：文中说“Themaincharacter,CaptainAlex”，选B。Whatdoesthenovelexplore?A.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.B.Therelationshipbetweenhumansandaliens.C.Thetechnologyofthefuture.D.Thebeautyofthegalaxy.答案：B解析：根据“Oneofthemostinterestingaspectsofthenovelisitsexplorationoftherelationshipbetweenhumansandaliens”，选B。Whyisthenovelworthreading?A.Itisathrillingadventure.B.Itisathought-provokingpieceofliterature.C.Ithasreceivedgoodreviews.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D解析：文中提到小说既是惊险刺激的冒险故事，又能引发思考，还获得了好评，所以选D。BInrecentyears,theuseofelectricvehicles(EVs)hasbeenontherise.In2026,thetrendcontinues,withmoreandmorepeoplechoosingEVsovertraditionalgasoline-poweredcars.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisshiftistheenvironmentalbenefits.EVsproducezeroemissions,whichhelpstoreduceairpollutionandcombatclimatechange.Additionally,theyaremoreenergy-efficientthangasolinecars,whichmeanstheycantravellongerdistancesonthesameamountofenergy.AnotherfactorcontributingtothepopularityofEVsistheimprovementinbatterytechnology.ModernEVshavelongerbatteryrangesandcanbechargedmorequicklythanbefore.Thismakesthemmoreconvenientfordailyuse.However,therearestillsomechallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneofthebiggestissuesisthelackofcharginginfrastructure.Althoughthenumberofchargingstationsisincreasing,therearestillnotenoughinmanyareas.ThiscanmakeitdifficultforEVownerstofindaplacetochargetheircars.WhyaremorepeoplechoosingEVsin2026?A.Theyarecheaperthangasolinecars.B.Theyaremorepowerfulthangasolinecars.C.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendlyandenergy-efficient.D.Theylookmorestylishthangasolinecars.答案：C解析：文中提到“Oneofthemainreasonsforthisshiftistheenvironmentalbenefits.EVsproducezeroemissions…theyaremoreenergy-efficientthangasolinecars”，所以选C。WhathascontributedtothepopularityofEVs?A.Theincreaseingasolineprices.B.Theimprovementinbatterytechnology.C.ThedecreaseinthecostofEVs.D.Thegovernment’ssupport.答案：B解析：根据“AnotherfactorcontributingtothepopularityofEVsistheimprovementinbatterytechnology”，选B。WhatisoneofthechallengesforEVs?A.Thehighcostofmaintenance.B.Theshortbatterylife.C.Thelackofcharginginfrastructure.D.Thelimiteddrivingrange.答案：C解析：文中明确指出“Oneofthebiggestissuesisthelackofcharginginfrastructure”，选C。Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.EVshavenoenvironmentalbenefits.B.Gasolinecarsaremoreenergy-efficientthanEVs.C.Thenumberofchargingstationsisdecreasing.D.ModernEVscanbechargedmorequicklythanbefore.答案：D解析：根据“ModernEVshavelongerbatteryrangesandcanbechargedmorequicklythanbefore”，选D。CArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenmakingsignificantprogressinrecentyears,andin2026,itcontinuestotransformvariousindustries.OneareawhereAIishavingamajorimpactishealthcare.AI-powereddiagnostictoolsarebeingusedtodetectdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.Forexample,machine-learningalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagessuchasX-raysandMRIstoidentifysignsofdiseaseslikecancer.Thiscanleadtoearlierdiagnosisandbettertreatmentoutcomes.Inadditiontodiagnosis,AIisalsobeingusedindrugdiscovery.Itcananalyzelargeamountsofdatatoidentifypotentialdrugcandidates,whichcanspeedupthedrugdevelopmentprocess.However,theuseofAIinhealthcarealsoraisessomeethicalconcerns.Forexample,therearequestionsabouttheprivacyandsecurityofpatientdata.Additionally,thereisariskthatAI-baseddecisionsmaynotalwaysbeinthebestinterestsofthepatients.WhatisoneareawhereAIishavingamajorimpactin2026?A.Education.B.Finance.C.Healthcare.D.Entertainment.答案：C解析：文中提到“OneareawhereAIishavingamajorimpactishealthcare”，选C。HowcanAI-powereddiagnostictoolshelpinhealthcare?A.Theycantreatdiseasesdirectly.B.Theycandetectdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.C.Theycanreplacedoctors.D.Theycanreducethecostofhealthcare.答案：B解析：根据“AI-powereddiagnostictoolsarebeingusedtodetectdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly”，选B。WhatisAIusedforindrugdiscovery?A.Totestdrugsonpatients.B.Toanalyzelargeamountsofdatatoidentifypotentialdrugcandidates.C.Todevelopnewdrugsfromscratch.D.Tomarketdrugs.答案：B解析：文中说“Itcananalyzelargeamountsofdatatoidentifypotentialdrugcandidates”，选B。WhataretheethicalconcernsrelatedtotheuseofAIinhealthcare?A.ThehighcostofAItechnology.B.ThelackoftrainedAIprofessionals.C.Theprivacyandsecurityofpatientdata.D.ThedifficultyofintegratingAIintothehealthcaresystem.答案：C解析：文中提到“theuseofAIinhealthcarealsoraisessomeethicalconcerns…therearequestionsabouttheprivacyandsecurityofpatientdata”，选C。DTheancientcityofPompeii,buriedbytheeruptionofMountVesuviusin79AD,hasalwaysbeenasourceoffascinationforhistoriansandarchaeologists.In2026,anewarchaeologicaldiscoveryinPompeiihasshednewlightonthedailylifeoftheancientRomans.Archaeologistshaveunearthedawell-preservedhousethatdatesbacktothefirstcenturyAD.Thehousecontainsavarietyofartifacts,includingfurniture,pottery,andwallpaintings.TheseartifactsprovidevaluableinsightsintothesocialandeconomiclifeofthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Oneofthemostinterestingfindingsisaseriesofwallpaintingsthatdepictscenesfromdailylife.Thesepaintingsshowpeopleworking,eating,andsocializing,givingusavividpictureofwhatlifewaslikeinancientPompeii.ThediscoveryalsohasimplicationsforourunderstandingofancientRomanarchitecture.Thelayoutofthehouseandtheconstructiontechniquesusedprovidecluesabouthowbuildingsweredesignedandbuiltinthatera.WhatwasthecauseofPompeii’sdestruction?A.Anearthquake.B.Aflood.C.Avolcaniceruption.D.Awar.答案：C解析：文中提到“TheancientcityofPompeii,buriedbytheeruptionofMountVesuviusin79AD”，选C。WhathasbeenunearthedinPompeiiin2026?A.Atemple.B.Awell-preservedhouse.C.Astatue.D.Acoin.答案：B解析：根据“Archaeologistshaveunearthedawell-preservedhousethatdatesbacktothefirstcenturyAD”，选B。Whatdothewallpaintingsinthehousedepict?A.Scenesfrommythology.B.Scenesfromdailylife.C.Scenesfrombattles.D.Scenesfromnature.答案：B解析：文中说“Oneofthemostinterestingfindingsisaseriesofwallpaintingsthatdepictscenesfromdailylife”，选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,rememberinformation,andmakedecisions.However,manypeoplestrugglewithmemoryproblems.Herearesometipstohelpyouimproveyourmemory.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyouhavelearnedduringtheday.36So,makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.ExerciseRegularlyExercisenotonlybenefitsyourphysicalhealthbutalsoyourmentalhealth.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichcanimprovememory.37Aimforatleast30minutesofexercisemostdaysoftheweek.UseMemoryTechniquesThereareseveralmemorytechniquesyoucanusetoimproveyourmemory.Forexample,youcanusemnemonicdevices,suchasacronymsorrhymes,torememberlistsofinformation.38Youcanalsocreateassociationsbetweennewinformationandthingsyoualreadyknow.StayMentallyActiveKeepingyourbrainactiveisimportantformemory.Youcandothisbyreadingbooks,solvingpuzzles,orlearninganewskill.39Thiscanhelpimproveyourmemoryandkeepyourbrainsharp.EataHealthyDietAhealthydietisessentialforoverallhealth,includingbrainhealth.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasfruitsandvegetables,canhelpprotectyourbrainfromdamage.40Omega-3fattyacids,foundinfish,canalsoimprovebrainfunction.A.Youcanalsotryvisualizationtechniques.B.Lackofsleepcanleadtomemoryproblems.C.Itcanalsoreducestress,whichisbeneficialformemory.D.Theseactivitiesstimulateyourbrainandkeepitengaged.E.Youshouldavoidfoodsthatarehighinsugarandsaturatedfat.F.Itisimportanttohaveabalanceddietthatincludesavarietyofnutrients.G.Memorytechniquescanbeveryeffectiveinimprovingyourmemory.答案：B解析：前文提到睡眠对记忆巩固很重要，这里说缺乏睡眠会导致记忆问题，与前文形成呼应，强调睡眠的重要性，所以选B。答案：C解析：前文说运动对记忆有好处，这里进一步说明运动还能减少压力，对记忆有益，补充了运动对记忆的另一个积极影响，选C。答案：A解析：前文提到了使用助记设备等记忆技巧，这里接着说还可以尝试可视化技巧，是对记忆技巧的进一步补充，选A。答案：D解析：前文说要保持大脑活跃，这里指出阅读、解谜等活动能刺激大脑并使其保持参与状态，解释了这些活动对保持大脑活跃的作用，选D。答案：F解析：前文提到健康饮食对大脑健康很重要，这里强调要有包括各种营养的均衡饮食，与前文健康饮食的话题相呼应，选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandmotherisanamazingwoman.Shehasalwaysbeenvery41andindependent.Eveninheroldage,shestilltakescareofherselfandhergarden.Oneday,Iwenttovisither.AsIwalkedintoherhouse,Inoticedthatshehadanew42onthewall.Itwasabeautifulpaintingofaflowergarden.Iaskedherwhereshegotthepainting.Shetoldmethatshehadpaintedit43.Iwasreally44.Ididn’tknowthatshecouldpaint.Shethenshowedmesomeofherotherpaintings.Theywereallvery45.Shehadarealtalentforart.Iaskedherwhenshestartedpainting.Shesaidthatshehadstartedpaintingwhenshewasretired.Shehadalwaysbeeninterestedinart,butsheneverhadthe46topursueitbefore.Now,paintinghasbecomeher47activity.Shespendshoursinherstudio,creatingbeautifulworksofart.Ithinkit’sreally48thatshecanfindanewpassioninheroldage.Itshowsthatit’snevertoolateto49somethingnew.Mygrandmother’sexamplehasinspiredme.Iwanttobelikeher,always50newthingsandnevergivingup.A.strongB.weakC.lazyD.shy答案：A解析：根据后文“independent”以及“Eveninheroldage,shestilltakescareofherself”可知，祖母是坚强的，选A。A.photoB.mirrorC.paintingD.clock答案：C解析：后文提到“Itwasabeautifulpaintingofaflowergarden”，所以墙上是一幅画，选C。A.herselfB.himselfC.ourselvesD.themselves答案：A解析：祖母说这幅画是她自己画的，主语是she，反身代词用herself，选A。A.boredB.surprisedC.worriedD.angry答案：B解析：因为不知道祖母会画画，所以“我”很惊讶，选B。A.uglyB.terribleC.beautifulD.simple答案：C解析：从“Shehadarealtalentforart”可知，她的画都很漂亮，选C。A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.courage答案：B解析：祖母说退休后才开始画画，以前没有时间追求艺术，选B。A.favoriteB.boringC.tiringD.difficult答案：A解析：她花很多时间在工作室创作，说明画画成了她最喜欢的活动，选A。A.sadB.interestingC.amazingD.strange答案：C解析：祖母在老年找到新的爱好很令人惊奇，选C。A.learnB.forgetC.loseD.hate答案：A解析：这里说永远不会太晚去学习新东西，选A。A.lookingforB.givingupC.turningdownD.puttingoff答案：A解析：“我”想像祖母一样总是寻找新事物，不放弃，选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,thepopularityofyogahasbeenontherise.Yogaisnotonlyaphysicalexercisebutalsoaspiritualpractice.It51(origin)fromancientIndiaandhasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.Yogaoffersmanybenefits.Itcanhelpimproveflexibility,strength,andbalance.52(do)yogaregularlycanalsoreducestressandanxiety.Therearedifferenttypesofyoga,suchasHathayoga,Vinyasayoga,andBikramyoga.Eachtypehasitsown53(characteristic).Forexample,Hathayogaismoregentleandsuitableforbeginners,whileVinyasayogaismoredynamicand54(energy).Manypeoplechoosetopracticeyogainastudio,55othersprefertodoitathome.Whetheryoupracticeinastudioorathome,it’simportanttofindaquietandcomfortableplace.Yogaclassesareusuallytaughtby56(certify)yogainstructors.Theycanguideyouthroughtheposesandensurethatyouaredoingthemcorrectly.Inadditiontothephysicalbenefits,yogaalsohasapositiveimpact57mentalhealth.Itcanhelpyourelaxandfocus,58(improve)youroverallwell-being.Ifyou’reinterestedintryingyoga,it’sagoodideatostartwithabeginner-friendlyclass.Youcanalsofindmanyonlineresources,59(include)videosandtutorials,tohelpyoulearn.So,whynotgiveyoga60try?Itmightjustbecomeyournewfavoriteactivity.答案：originated解析：“originatefrom”表示“起源于”，这里说瑜伽起源于古印度，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以填originated。答案：Doing解析：这里用动名词短语作主语，所以填Doing。答案：characteristics解析：“eachtype”有自己的特点，用复数形式，填characteristics。答案：energetic解析：and连接两个并列的形容词，“dynamic”是形容词，所以这里也用形容词energetic。答案：while解析：前后是对比关系，一些人在工作室练习，而另一些人喜欢在家练习，用while。答案：certified解析：“certified”表示“有资质的，经过认证的”，修饰“yogainstructors”，填certified。答案：on解析：“haveanimpacton”是固定短语，表示“对……有影响”，填on。答案：improving解析：这里用现在分词作结果状语，填improving。答案：including解析：“including”表示“包括”，这里说包括视频和教程等在线资源，填including。答案：a解析：“givesth.atry”表示“尝试某事”，填a。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办英语文化节。请给你的英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：文化节的时间和地点；文化节的活动内容；表达期待。DearTom,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoourschool’sEnglishCulturalFestival.Thefestivalwillbeheldinourschoolhallfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.nextSaturday.Therewillbeavarietyofactivitiesduringthefestival.First,therewillbeEnglishplaysperformedbyourstudents.TheseplaysareadaptedfromfamousEnglishnovelsandarereallyinteresting.Second,therewillbeanEnglishspeechcontest.Studentswillgivespeechesondifferenttopics,whichcanhelpimprovetheirEnglishspeakingskills.Inaddition,therewillalsobeanEnglish