河南省濮阳市范县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

2025～2026学年第二学期期中阶段性评价八年级英语试题（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LiXiang. B.Confucius C.Maria.2.What'sKangkangdoing?A.Singingasong. B.Shoppingonline. C.Playinggamesontheinternet.3.HowsoonwillLiHuaarrive?A.Atonce. B.In13minutes. C.Halfanhourlater.4.HowoftendoestheboyreadEnglish?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatdidJanedoaftershebroughtintheclothesfromoutside?A.Shecookedpizza. B.Shedidherhomework. C.Sheplayedtabletennis.7.WhenwillJaneandKangkangmeetinthegym?A.At2:00p.m. B.At2:15p.m. C.At2:30p.m.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Friends. B.Eatinghabits. C.Savingmoney.9.Whatwillthegirldonext?A.Buysnacks. B.Eathealthyfood. C.Trytosavemoney.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12两个小题。10.Whenisthebigstormcoming?A.Tomorrow. B.Atonce. C.Thisweekend.11.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.Food. B.Water. C.Foodandwater.12.Whotaughtthegirlthewaytomakethewindowsstrong?A.Thegirl. B.Hermother. C.Hisfather.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhatprizedidTonygetatthecompetition?A.Firstprize. B.Secondprize. C.Thirdprize.14.WhatisthemostimportantthinginlearningEnglishaccordingtoTony?A.Thehardwork. B.Theinterest. C.Theenvironment.15.WhodoesTonyadviseEllentopracticespeakingEnglishwith?A.Herclassmates. B.HerEnglishteacher. C.Foreignfriends.第三节你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词,短文读两遍。ShoppinginthecenterWhenItwas____16____yesterday.Whattobuy·Mrs.Greenboughtanewhandbagonthe____17____floor.·Mrs.GreenboughtherdaughterJaneasweater.·Mr.Greenboughtapairofleathershoes.Theyfithimwell.·Mrs.Greenboughta____18____fortheirson,Tony.WhattodoTheywenttohave____19____inarestaurant.Thefoodwascheapbut______20____16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AWelcometowww.happyshopping.com,yourbestchoiceforeverythingyouneed!Buythingsofthebestqualityatthelowestprice!TeapotColor:BrownPrice:¥180Delivery(配送)time:10daysafterconfirmation(确认)Otherinformation:Teapotswithgoodquality.Andthebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamily.HandbagColor:OrangeandwhitePrice:¥320（¥600fortwoonWomen'sDay）Deliverytime:7daysafterconfirmationOtherinformation:Wehaveourownstyles.Andournewstylesmaygiveyouasurprise.2026NewChildren'sBicycleColor:RedPrice:¥280Deliverytime:3daysafterconfirmationOtherinformation:Withabasketinthefrontforchildrenagedfrom3to8.NewDesignFashionButton(纽扣)Color:WhitePrice:¥1.00Deliverytime:5daysafterconfirmationOtherinformation:Newandpopularfashionbuttons.Theycanbepaintedintodifferentcolorsasyoulike.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。21.Howlongisthedeliverytimeoftheteapot?A.3daysafterconfirmation. B.5daysafterconfirmation.C.7daysafterconfirmation. D.10daysafterconfirmation.22.HowmucharetwohandbagsonWomen'sDay?A.¥600. B.¥640. C.¥700. D.¥740.23.Whatcanbepaintedintodifferentcolors?A.Thebicycle. B.Theteapot. C.Thebuttons. D.Thehandbag.24.Whatcanyouprobablybuywith¥500onthewebsite?A.Ateapotandahandbag. B.300buttonsandabicycle.C.280buttonsandahandbag. D.Ahandbagandabicycle.25.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Traveling. B.Shopping. C.Reading. D.Exercising.BAfatherworkedhardtopayforhisfamily’sneeds.Thepressureofworking,payingbills(账单)andhostingvisitingfriendsmadehimfeellikehewascarryingaheavybagonhisback.Overtime,hebecameangryeasily,shoutingathissonandarguingwithhiswifeoversmallthings.Oneevening,thesoncameuptohimwithanotebook,"Dad,canyouhelpmewithmyschoolwork?"Alreadystressed,thefathersenttheboyaway.Withoutaword,hissonleft.Later,asthefather’stirednesslightenedalittle,hewenttothechild’sroom,findingtheboya-sleepwithhomeworkinhand.Hecarefullytookthenotebookandplaceditdown.Hiseyesfellonthenotebook:Thingsthatdon’tseemgoodatfirst,willturnouttobegoodlater.I’mthankfulforexamsbecauseafterthem,wegetsummerholidays.I’mthankfulforbittermedicinebecauseithelpsmegetbetter.I’mthankfulformydad.Hemakesmesadsometimes,buthehugsmeandplayswithmeoften.Tears(泪水)filledthefather’seyes.Forthefirsttime,hesawhislifedifferently:"Payingbillsmeanswehaveahouse.Friendsvisitingmeans▲.WorkinghardmeansIcanlivebetter."Hekissedhissonandsaidsoftly,"Sorry."Themoonlightwentthroughthewindow,coveringtheminagentleglow(微光).Theproblemswefaceinlifewillcontinuetoweighusdownwhenweseethemhopelessly.Butahopefulmindwillturnthemintosteppingstones,andwecanalwaysfindwaysout.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Thefatherbecameangryeasilyatfirstbecause________.A.helosthisjobformonths B.hecouldn’tmeetthefamily’sneedC.hefeltstressedbymanythings D.hecouldn’tgetonwellwithhisson27.Fromthenotebook,wecanseetheson's________towardhisfather.A.unconditionallove B.lastinghopeC.continuousupset D.unknownfear28.Whatchangedthefather'swaysofdealingwithdifficulties?A.Hiswife'sadvice. B.Hisfriend'scare.C.Hisson'swords. D.Thefamily'sbills.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"?A.wearenotalone B.wearenotpoorC.weloveparties D.weneedhelp30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Moneycanalwayssolveproblemsinlife.B.Hardworkwillbringsuccessintheend.C.Childrenunderstandlifebetterthanadults.D.Seeingproblemsdifferentlymakeschanges.CYouoftenseehowanimalsrunawayfromdanger.Butdoyouknowthatplantscanalsoavoiddangersintheirownways?Whileanimalscanfly,run,orhidewhenindanger,__________.Onecommonwayisphysicalprotection.Someplantsgrowhardorsharpparts.Forexample,roseshavesharpthorns(刺).Ifananimaltriestoeatthem,thethornscanhurtitsmouth,whichstopstheanimalfromeatingthem.Manyplantsalsousechemical(化学的)protection.Theymakepoisonousjuiceswithunpleasanttastesorgiveoffawfulsmells.Ifananimaleatspoisonousplants,itcouldgetsickorevendie.Mintleavesgiveoffastrongsmelltokeepinsectsaway.Tomatoleavestastebitter,soanimalsdon’teatthem.Someplantscanevensendoutchemicalsmellstocallforhelp!Whenawormstartseatingacottonplant,theplantsendsoutastrongsmellintotheair.Thissmellattractswaspstoeattheworm.Someplantsusetouch-reactionprotection.Mimosaisagoodexample.Itisalsocalled"Touch-me-not".Whensomethingtouchesit,itquicklyfoldsitsleaves.Thisactioncanscareinsectsandprotecttheplant.Ideasfromplantshelpusinfarmingandscience.Farmerscangrowstrongerplants.Scientistscanfindnewwaystomakenewmedicine.Howamazingtheplantsare!Plantsmaylookquiet,buttheyknowhowtostaysafe.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"________"inthefirstparagraph?A.plantsdon’tneedanyprotectionB.plantsarequietandgethurteasilyC.plantsfacemoredangersthananimalsD.plantsprotectthemselveswithoutmoving32.Theunderlinedword"poisonous"inParagraph3meanssomethingis"________".A.healthyandsmellsgood B.unsafeandmaycausedeathC.safeandhasnosmell D.sweetandpleasesyourtaste33.Whatisagoodexampleofchemicalprotectionaccordingtothepassage?A.B.C.D.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin①、②、and③accordingtothemindmap?A.①leavesofroses②Smellprotection③makingmedicineB.①thornsofroses②Chemicalprotection③farmingandscienceC.①thornsofplants②Chemicalprotection③growingplantsD.①thornsofanimals②Juiceprotection③farmingandscience35.InwhichSectionofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.NatureandScience. B.FoodandLife.C.SportsandHealth. D.EducationandSchooling.DWhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,becareful.Thismaymeanadangerousstormiscoming.Theblackcloudsandthestrongwindsarenature’swarnings(警告).______36______Whenyouseeaflashoflightning(闪电),quicklygetintoabuilding.Evenafteryouareindoors,itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.______37______Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donottakerisksusinganythingthatrunsonelectricity,either.Althoughyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don’tdothat.Itisbettertobeboredthantogethurt.______38______Itismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyouareoutsideatthattime,youmayfeelsafeunderatree.______39______Instead,findanopenplace.Also,remembertocoveryourears.Ifyoudon’t,someloudnoisesmayhurtyourhearing.Lightningdoesnotstrike(攻击)peopleveryoften.Youwillhardlyeverseethathappen.______40______Onlytrainedworkerscancareforyou.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youcouldstaysafeduringastorm.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Theycanbebrokeneasily.B.Tryreadingabookinstead.C.Butifanaccidenthappens,call120.D.However,itisnotagoodplacetobe.E.Soyoushouldactrightawaytokeepsafe.36.______37.______38.______39.______40.______三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Aterriblestormsweptthroughmyvillagelastmonth.Itstartedataround2:00p.m.and______41______foronly30minutes.Butitbroughtusabig______42______.Morethan30houseswere______43______down.Windowswerebrokenandroofsweredamaged.Manypeoplewerehurt______44______andtakentothehospital.Overonehundredpeoplewere______45______afterthestorm.Iwasoneofthem,andIalso______46______myhome.Istill______47______thatIwaschattingwithmyparentsinthehousewhenIheardastrangeandloudnoise.Afewminuteslater,ourhouse______48______.Wewerestuckinthehouse,butwetriedeverymeanstoclimbout.Butafterclimbingout,wecouldn’t______49______mylittlebrother.Somyfatherwentbacktothefallenhouse______50______andtookhimout.Iwentoutandfoundthevillageina(n)______51______.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.JustthenI______52______somehelpfrommyneighborMr.Wang’sfallenhouse.Itoldmyfatherandweranto______53______him.Thestormwasverystrong,butalltheneighborshelpedeachothertofight______54______it.______55______thestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtpeopleclosertogether.41．A.began B.trained C.opened D.lasted42．A.surprise B.disaster C.chance D.business43．A.turned B.cut C.blown D.written44．A.luckily B.badly C.clearly D.loudly45．A.homeless B.careless C.meaningless D.useless46．A.took B.bought C.lost D.got47．A.learn B.tell C.feel D.remember48．A.gaveaway B.setup C.felldown D.workedout49．A.forget B.find C.take D.understand50．A.heavily. B.quickly C.probably D.proudly51．A.mess B.order C.place D.name52．A.believed B.depended C.reported D.heard53．A.save B.fold C.beat D.carry54．A.against B.for C.with D.on55．A.Until B.Although C.If D.So四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节power,on,ready,sudden,although,we,sleep,begin,strong,volunteerDidyouexperienceanearthquake?TherewasabigearthquakeinMexicoCityonSeptember19th,1985.Alotofbuildings______56______felldown,andhundredsofpeoplewereindanger.Manypeoplewere______57______atthattime.Aftertheearthquake,40%ofMexicoCitywasoutof______58______.Itwasreportedthatabout230peoplediedintheearthquake.LotsofpeopleinMexicoCitybecame______59______tohelpothers.Somepeopleinotherareasalsoofferedtohelp.Theytookrisksbringingcleanwater,enoughclothesandfoodtoMexicoCity.Somedoctorsandnurses______60______togivepeoplemedicineandtriedtheirbesttohelppeopleoncrowdedstreets.Theaftershock(余震)happened______61______theeveningofSeptember20th.Itwasthe______62______aftershockinMexico."Itoldmystudentstwothings.First,weshouldprotect______63______,becauseitisnotagame.Second,weshouldget______64______foreverythingintime,"saidAdelina,ateacheroftheMorelosMiddleSchool.______65______allthebuildingsintheschoolwerebroken,everyonewassafe.Becauseboththestudentsandtheteachershadlearnedsomelife-savingskills,theyquicklyranoutofthebuildings.56.______57.______58.______59.______60.______61.______62.______63.______64.______65.______第二节Shoppingcanbefun,______66______itiseasytospendtoomuch.Herearesomesimpletips(窍门)tohelpyoushopwisely.First,makealistbeforeyougoshoppingandstick______67______it.Ifyouseesomethingnotonthelist,waitaday.Then,lookforsales.Manystoresareonsaleonweekendsorholidays.Also,compareprices.Thesameshirtmight______68______cheaperinanothershop.Don’tforgettocheckifsomethingisofgoodquality.Lastly,save______69______littlemoneyfromgiftsorwhatever.Even5dollarsamonthaddsup,andyou’llhavecashforsomethingspeciallateron.Smartshoppingisn’tabout______70______buyingthings,butit’saboutgettingwhatyouneedwithoutwastingmoney.Givethesetipsatry,andyou’llfeelproudofhowwellyoumanageyourcash!66.______67.______68.______69.______70.______五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。（PeterisanexchangestudentinamiddleschoolinBeijing.HeistalkingwithhisclassmateLin-da.）A:Hey,Linda.Youlookworried.71.________________________?B:Ijustreadthearticleabouttheearthquakeinthemagazine.A:Really?72.________________________?B:Ithappenedat6:05a.m.onJanuary7th.A:73.________________________?B:Yes.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.A:I’msorrytohearthat.Whatwerepeopledoingwhentheearthquakehappened?B:74.____________________.Also,itwascoldoutside,somostofthemwerestayinginthebuildings.A:Isee.Whataboutthebuildings?Weretheyallright?B:Idon’tthinkso.Someofthemfelldown.Asaresult,manypeopledied.A:That’sreallybad.Isthereanythingwecandotohelp?B:That’sforsure.Wearegoingtogiveawayourpocketmoneytopeoplethere.A:75.________________________.71.__________________________?72.__________________________?73.__________________________?74.__________________________.75.__________________________.六.书面表达(共20分)假如你是李华,已升入高中,现应邀回校向同学们介绍英语学习方法。请你结合下图信息,以"ToBeaSuccessfulEnglishLearner"为题,介绍你的英语学习方法。词数80左右。注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。Goodmorningeveryone.I’mLiHua.TodayIwanttosharesomeusefulwaystolearnEnglishwithyou.Itrulyhopethesemethodscanbehelpfultoyou.That’sall.Thankyou.

2025～2026学年第二学期期中阶段性评价八年级英语试题参考答案2026.4听力材料一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。1.W:LiXiang,doyouknowaboutConfucius?M:Yes,Maria.HewasagreatthinkerandeducatorinancientChina.Hissayingsarestillhelpfultoday.2.W:Kangkang,couldyoupleasesingasongwithme?M:Sorry,I’mbusybuyingaT-shirtontheinternet.3.W:It’stimetostartnow.ButLiHuahasn’tcomeyet.M:Hecalledjustnow.Hewillarriveinthirtyminutes.4.W:IusuallyreadEnglishonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.M:Oh,Ireaditeveryday.5.W:Ican’tspeakEnglishwell.HowcanIimproveit,Mr.Green?M:Speakitinandafterclassandyouwillimproveitlittlebylittle.Practicemakesperfect.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。W:Hey,Kangkang!It’sme,Jane.Whataheavyrainstormitwasjustnow!Whatwereyoudoing?M:Hi,Jane.Iwaslearningtocookpizza.Whataboutyou?W:Ihelpedmymombringintheclothesfromoutside.Afterthat,Ididmyhomework.Therainstopsnow.Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithme?M:Sure.It’s2:00p.m.now.Ihavetofinishthechoresfirst.Shallwemeetinthegymhalfanhourlater?W:Noproblem.Seeyoulater.M:Seeyou.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。W:Doweneedtosavemoney?Irunoutofmypocketmoneyeverymonth.M:Yes.Whatifyouwanttobuysomethingimportantlater?W:Butit’snoteasy.Myfriendsallliketobuysnacksorsmallthings.M:You’dbetternoteatunhealthyfoodorbuythingsyoudon’treallyneed.Ifwesavealittleeachweek,itwillgrow.W:Maybeyouareright.I’lltrytoputsomemoneyaway.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12两个小题。W:Didyouhearthenews?Abigstormiscomingthisweekend.M:Really?Soundsawful.Whatshouldwedo?W:Weneedtobuysomefoodandwater.M:I’malittlescared.Whatifthewindbreaksthewindows?W:Don’tworry.Wecanputtapeonthem.Mymomtoldmeandshedidthatlasttime.M:OK.MaybeIshouldtellmyfamilytogetreadyforit.W:Let’shelpeachother.It’llbeoversoon.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。W:Tony,congratulations!YouwonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.M:Thankyou,Ellen.W:YouaregoodatEnglish.CouldyougivemesomeadviceonlearningEnglish?M:OK.First,IthinkthemostimportantthingistohaveaninterestinlearningEnglish.W:Isee.Whatelse?M:Second,youneedtoworkhard.W:Iknow.ButwhatshouldIdo?M:YoucankeepadiaryinEnglishandpracticespeakingEnglishwithforeignfriends.W:Couldyouintroducesomeforeignfriendstome?M:Noproblem.第三节你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词,短文读两遍。ItwasSundayyesterday.TheGreensdidsomeshoppinginabigshoppingcenter.Mrs.Greenwantedtobuyanewhandbag.Sotheywenttothewomen’ssectiononthethirdfloorfirst.ThereMrs.GreenalsoboughtherdaughterJaneasweater,becauseitwasonsale.WhatdidMr.Greenbuy?Heboughtapairofleathershoes.Theshoesfithimwell.TheirsonTonylikesplayingbasketball,soMrs.Greenboughtabasketballforhim.Atnoon,theywenttohavelunchinarestaurantonthetopfloor.Theyhadchicken,fishandsoup.Thefoodwascheapbutdelicious.参考答案一、1—5.BBCAC6—10.BCCCC11—15.CBABC16.Sunday17.Third/3rd18.basketball19.lunch20.delicious二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)A21—25.DACAB【全文背景】这是一个购物网站www.happyshopping.com的商品介绍页，展示了4种商品的信息：茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车、纽扣，包含颜色、价格、配送时间、其他说明等内容。【第21题题目】Howlongisthedeliverytimeoftheteapot?（茶壶的配送时间是多久？）答案：D解析：定位茶壶(Teapot)板块的配送时间：Delivery（配送）time：10daysafterconfirmation（确认）选项A(3天)是儿童自行车的配送时间；选项B(5天)是纽扣的配送时间；选项C(7天)是手提包的配送时间；选项D(确认后10天)完全对应茶壶的配送时间，故选D。【第22题题目】HowmucharetwohandbagsonWomen'sDay?（妇女节两个手提包多少钱？）答案：A解析：定位手提包(Handbag)板块的价格说明：Price：¥320（¥600fortwoonWomen'sDay）明确标注了妇女节两个手提包的价格为600元，对应选项A；其他选项均不符合原文标注价格，故选A。【第23题题目】Whatcanbepaintedintodifferentcolors?（什么东西可以被涂成不同的颜色？）答案：C解析：定位纽扣(NewDesignFashionButton（纽扣）)板块的其他信息：Theycanbepaintedintodifferentcolorsasyoulike.只有纽扣明确说明可以自定义颜色，对应选项C；其他商品均无此说明，故选C。【第24题题目】Whatcanyouprobablybuywith¥500onthewebsite?（在网站上用500元大概能买什么？）答案：A解析：逐一计算各选项总价：A.一个茶壶+一个手提包：茶壶¥180+手提包¥320=¥500，刚好符合预算；B.300个纽扣+一辆自行车：300×1+280=580，超过500元；C.280个纽扣+一个手提包：280×1+320=600，超过500元；D.一个手提包+一辆自行车：320+280=600，超过500元；只有A选项总价刚好500元，故选A。【第25题题目】What'sthetextmainlyabout?（这篇文章主要讲什么？）答案：B解析：文章开头就是购物网站的欢迎语，全文都是商品介绍、价格、购物相关内容，核心主题是购物(Shopping)。选项A(旅行)、C(阅读)、D(锻炼)均和内容无关，故选B。B26—30.CACAD【全文主旨】这篇短文讲述了一位被生活压力压得喘不过气、易怒暴躁的父亲，在看到儿子笔记本里写下的、充满爱意的积极视角后，彻底改变了对生活的看法，明白了换个角度看问题，就能把压力变成动力的道理。【第26题答案】C解析：定位原文第一段："Thepressureofworking,payingbills（账单）andhostingvisitingfriendsmadehimfeellikehewascarryingaheavybagonhisback.Overtime,hebecameangryeasily..."父亲易怒的直接原因是工作、付账单、招待朋友等诸多事情带来的巨大压力。选项A(失业数月)、B(无法满足家庭需求，原文是诸多压力情况)、D(和儿子相处不好，是压力导致的结果，不是原因)均不符合原文。选项C(他因很多事情感到压力巨大)完全对应原文，故选C。【第27题答案】A解析：儿子在笔记本里写下的内容，是把父亲眼中的"压力"(付账单、工作、招待朋友)，转化成了"拥有房子、生活更好、有人陪伴"的幸福，这是儿子对父亲毫无保留、无条件的爱与理解。选项A(无条件的爱)符合文意；选项B(持久的希望)、C(持续的沮丧)、D(未知的恐惧)均和儿子的行为、情感完全不符，故选A。【第28题答案】C解析：定位原文："Tears（泪水）filledthefather’seyes.Forthefirsttime,hesawhislifedifferently..."父亲的转变，完全是因为看到了儿子笔记本里写下的话，从而换了视角看待生活。选项A(妻子的建议)、B(朋友的关心)、D(家庭的账单)均未在文中提及，是父亲转变的原因；选项C(儿子的话)是直接原因，故选C。【第29题答案】A解析：这是一道语境补全题，需要和前后句的逻辑保持一致：前句："Payingbillsmeanswehaveahouse."(付账单=我们有房子住，是积极的正向解读)后句："WorkinghardmeansIcanlivebetter."(努力工作=我们能过得更好，同样是正向解读)中间句："Friendsvisitingmeans▲."(朋友来访=______)，需要对应积极的解读：朋友来代表有人陪伴，我们不是孤单一人。选项A(我们不是孤身一人)完美契合；选项B(我们不穷)、C(我们喜欢派对)、D(我们需要帮助)均不符合语境逻辑，故选A。【第30题答案】D解析：这是主旨题，对应文章最后一段的核心观点："Theproblemswefaceinlifewillcontinuetoweighusdownwhenweseethemhopelessly.Butahopefulmindwillturnthemintosteppingstones,andwecanalwaysfindwaysout."（当我们用绝望的眼光看问题，生活就会一直压着我们；但用积极的心态，就能把问题变成垫脚石，找到出路）选项A(钱总能解决生活问题)、B(努力工作最终会带来成功)、C(孩子比大人更懂生活)均是文意推断，属于过度推断；选项D(换个角度看问题会带来改变)完全对应全文主旨，故选D。CC篇植物的自我保护31—35DBDBA31.D；植物不动也能自我保护32.B；poisonous有毒的，不安全33.D；洋葱/薄荷属于化学防御34.B；①玫瑰刺②化学防御③农业与科学35.A；主旨：植物如何保护自己DD篇暴风雨安全指南36—40EABDC36.E；看到预警要立刻自保37.A；门窗易被破坏38.B；建议看书代替玩电脑39.D；树下不安全40.C；出事拨打120三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)41—45DBCBA46—50CDCBB51—55ADAAB【41.Dlasted（持续）】句意为风暴从下午2点开始，持续了30分钟，其余选项begin(开始)、train(训练)、open(打开)均不符合语境。【42.Bdisaster（灾难）】下文提及房屋倒塌、人员受伤，说明风暴带来了巨大灾难，surprise(惊喜)、chance(机会)、business(生意)均不符。【43.Cblown（吹）】固定搭配blowdown表示"吹倒"，符合风暴将房屋吹倒的场景；turndown(调低/拒绝)、cutdown(砍倒)、writedown(写下)不符。【44.Bbadly（严重地）】badlyhurt表示"受伤严重"，与后文"被送往医院"呼应；luckily(幸运地)、clearly(清晰地)、loudly(大声地)均不匹配。【45.Ahomeless（无家可归的）】风暴导致房屋倒塌，百余人无家可归；careless(粗心的)、meaningless(无意义的)、useless(无用的)不符合。【46.Clost（失去）】作者也是无家可归者之一，说明失去了家园；take(拿走)、buy(买)、get（得到）均不符。【47.Dremember（记得）】后文是对风暴发生时场景的回忆，对应"记得"；learn(学习)、tell（告诉）、feel(感觉)不符。【48.Cfelldown（倒塌）】下文作者一家尽力爬出，说明房屋倒塌了；giveaway(赠送/泄露)、setup(建立)、workout(解决/算出)不符。【49.Bfind（找到）】作者一家爬出后没找到弟弟，与后文父亲回去救人呼应；forget(忘记)、take(带走)、understand(理解)不符。【50.Bquickly（快速地）】情况紧急，父亲快速返回倒塌房屋救人；heavily(沉重地)、probably（可能）、proudly(骄傲地)均不恰当。【51.Amess（混乱）】固定搭配inamess表示"一片狼藉"，对应后文遍地树木、玻璃和垃圾的场景；order(秩序)、place(地方)、name(名字)均不符合。【52.Dheard（听到）】作者从邻居倒塌房屋处听到求救声；believe(相信)、depend(依靠)、report(报道)均不符合。【53.Asave（拯救）】听到求救后，作者和父亲跑过去救邻居；fold(折叠)、beat(打败)、carry(搬运)均不符合。【54.Aagainst（对抗）】固定搭配fightagainst表示"对抗……"，指邻居们团结起来对抗风暴；for(为了)、with(和)、on(在……上)均不匹配。【55.BAlthough（虽然）】前后句为让步关系(风暴破坏万物，却拉近人心)，Although引导让步状语从句；Until(直到)、If(如果)、So(所以)均不符合逻辑。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节56.suddenly57.sleeping58.power59.volunteers60.began61.on62.strongest63.ourselves64.ready65.Although【56.suddenly】词性:副词语法逻辑:修饰动词短语felldown(倒塌)，需要用副词作状语，说明地震发生时建筑物倒塌的状态。释义:suddenly表示"突然地"，符合地震突发、建筑瞬间倒塌的语境。完整句:Alotofbuildingssuddenlyfelldown...(许多建筑物突然倒塌……)【57.sleeping】词性:现在分词(作表语)语法逻辑:were是be动词过去式，后接现在分词构成过去进行时，表示地震发生时人们正在进行动作。语义:1985年墨西哥城大地震发生在当地时间清晨7:19左右，很多人当时正在睡觉，符合真实历史背景。完整句:Manypeopleweresleepingatthattime.（当时很多人正在睡觉。）【58.power】词性:名词固定搭配:outofpower是固定短语，意为"停电、断电"。语义:地震破坏电力设施，导致城市大面积停电，符合灾后场景。完整句:...40%ofMexicoCitywasoutofpower.（墨西哥城40%的区域停电。）【59.volunteers