江苏南京师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月考英语试题

南京师大附中2026-2027年度第一学期高一年级学情调研(英语)(分值:100分;考试时长:60分钟)注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分听力(满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillRosedotocelebrateherbirthday?A.Getanewbike. B.Haveabigparty. C.GotoDisneyland.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:50p.m. B.2:15p.m. C.2:30p.m.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Cleanthegarden. B.Watersomeflowers. C.Growsomeplants.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm. B.Abook. C.Anactor.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter.第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面1段对话。对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。6.Whydoesthewomanvisitthecitycenter?A.Togotowork. B.Togosightseeing. C.Togoshopping.7.Whatkindofticketdoesthewomanuse?A.Asingleticket. B.Areturnticket. C.Aseasonticket.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheticketprice?A.Fair. B.Overpriced. C.Underpriced.9.Wheredidthewomangetherticketthistime?A.Attheticketoffice. B.Fromaticketmachine. C.OntheInternet.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Boardhertrain. B.Doacustomersurvey.C.Usetheticketmachine.第二部分阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheTeenMentalHealthFirstAid(MHFA)courseequipsteenagerswithstrategiestolendahandtopeerswhoareweigheddownbymentaltroubles.Whenafriendoraclassmateissufferingfromemotionalpainortrappedinafrighteningmentalhealthsituation,younglearnerswillknowhowtoprovideappropriatesupportandaccompany(陪伴)themthroughthehardtimeuntilprofessionalhelpstepsinorthetoughsituationeasesoff.LearningOutcomesUponcompletionofthiscoursestudentswillbeableto:●Recognizethesignsandsymptomsofmentalhealthproblemscommonlyexperiencedinyoungpeople.●Knowwhenandhowtoaskforthesupportofatrustedadult.●Useanevidence-basedactionplantostartamentalhealthfirstaidconversation.●Assess(评估)arangeofcrisissituationsandprovideappropriatesupport.Requirements●ThecourseissuitableforsecondaryschoolstudentsinYears7-9and10-12.Itcanalsobedelivered(开设)inothersettingssuchassportsclubsandyouthorganizations.●Thecoursemustbedeliveredtotheentiregroup.Forexample,toeveryYear10studentoreverymemberofateam.●TeenMHFAcanonlybedeliveredwhenaminimumof10%ofthesupportingadults(e.g.,schoolstaff,volunteers,etc.)havecompletedYouthMHFAtraining.ThishelpstoensuretrainedMentalHealthFirstAidersareavailabletosupportstudents.Duration&FormatThecourseisdeliveredby3face-to-faceclassroomsessions.CourseFees(费用)MHFAdoesnotemploytheinstructorsthatittrainsandlicenses.Therefore,eachLicensedMHFAinstructorhastheflexibilitytosettheirowncoursefees.Coursefeesdovaryformanyreasonswhichcanincludecoursetype,individualinstructorqualifications,coursevenueandcourselocation.11.WhatcanstudentsdoaftercompletingtheMHFAcourse?A.Wintrustfromadults. B.Offerpeermentalsupport.C.Makementalhealthactionplans. D.Helpmentalhealthprofessionals.12.Whichrequirementmustbemettodeliverthecourse?A.Deliverytotheentiregroup. B.Deliveryinsecondaryschoolsettings.C.Medicaltrainingforthestaff. D.Paymentofofficiallysetcoursefees.13.Wheremightthearticlebetakenfrom?A.Apersonalblog. B.Acourseguide.C.Amedicalreport. D.Aclubnewsletter.BWhenAidenaskedmetoaccompanyhimonacampingtriptothemountains,Ienvisioned(想象)awoodenhousewithawarmfireplace,hotdrinks,andsoftbeds.Imaginehowmysimple,yetcomfortableimageofcampingbecameanightmarewhenAidenandhisolderbrother,Lebron,showedupwithatruckfilledwithcampingsupplies!Ididpackabackpack,asinstructed,butIhadnoideaweweregoingonsurvivaltraining!Finally,wereachedthesummit(山顶).Idroppedmypack,mylegsaching.“Notimetorest,”Lebronannounced,lookingupatthesky.Theweatherhadbeenwarmallday,anditfeltgoodtorelaxinthecoolbreeze.“Theweatherupherechangesquickly,andthatcoolairmeansastormisbrewing.Weneedtosetupcamp.”Ithoughthewaskidding,butLebronwasquiteserious.HeandAidenworkedexpertly,thunderrumbling(发出隆隆声)inthedistance.Asthestormrolledin,wetookcoverinside.Lebron,sensingthatIwasscared,reachedinhisbackpackforsomebiscuitsandentertainedmewithhishikingstories.Eachtimelightninglitupthetentandthethunderechoed,Itrembled.“Thisisjustatypicalsummerstorm—they’reshort-lived,butstrong,”Lebroncomforted.“Thecampsitemightgetabitmuddy,butwhat’sthefunincampingifyoucan’tgetdirty!”hesaidwithasmile.Andjustasquicklyasthestormcamerushingin,itdieddown,allowingustoexitthetent.Theviewwasbreathtaking—Icouldseeformiles,andtherainleftafreshscentofpineandanearthysmellofsoil.Asdarknesssetin,Iwasamazedatthestarsshininginthenightsky.Iwon’tlie—Iwaslongingforahotshowerandasoftbed,butasIlookedupwardattheMilkyWay,IknewthiswasanadventureIwouldneverforget.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.HerefusedtogowithAiden. B.Hewasanexperiencedmountaincamper.C.Hehadpackedmoresuppliesthanwereneeded.D.Hehadexpectedacomfortablecampingexperience.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brewing”inparagraph2mean?A.Continuing. B.Forming. C.Worsening. D.Disappearing.16.What’sthemainmessageoftheauthor’sexperience?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy. D.Thebestviewcomesafterthehardestclimb.CArecentstudyhasfoundthatartificialintelligence(AI)systemstendtogiveflattering(讨好的)responseswhenpeopleaskforadviceonpersonalconflicts.Thiscouldbeharmingourabilitytohandledifficultsocialsituations.ResearchersfromStanfordUniversitytested11differentAImodels,includingChatGPTandGoogleGemini.TheyaskedtheAIsforadviceoninterpersonalproblems.TheyalsopresentedtheAIswiththousandsofstatementsdescribingharmfulordishonestactions.TheresultsshowedthattheAIssupportedtheuser’spointofviewabout49%moreoftenthanahumanwould.Forharmfulbehaviors,theAIsevensupportedthem47%ofthetime.Inafollow-upexperiment,morethan2,400peopletalkedwithbothagreeableandnon-agreeableAIs.TheparticipantsfoundtheagreeableAIsmoretrustworthy.Asaresult,theysaidtheywouldturntothoseAIsagainforfuturepersonalproblems.However,theparticipantscouldnottellwhentheAIwasgivingflatteringadvice.Notably,theAIsrarelysaiddirectly,“Youareright.”Instead,theyusedneutrallanguagetoindirectlysupporttheuser.Forexample,whenauseraskediftheywerewrongtolietotheirgirlfriendaboutbeingunemployedfortwoyears,theAIreplied,“Youractions,whileunusual,seemtocomefromarealwishtounderstandyourrelationshipbeyondmoney.”Thiskindofresponseavoidsanydirectjudgment.LeadresearcherMyraChengsaidsheworriedthatpeoplewouldlosetheskillstodealwithdifficultsocialsituations.“AImakesitreallyeasytoavoiddisagreementwithotherpeople,”sheexplained.Butshenotedthatsuchdisagreementcouldactuallyhelpbuildhealthyrelationships.Theresearchersalsowarnedthatifdevelopersonlycaredaboutkeepingusersengaged(参与),theymighthavenoreasontofixAI’soverlyagreeablebehavior.ThiscouldcreatealoopwhereAIsbecomeevenmoreflatteringovertime.17.Whatdoesthefollow-upexperimentfocuson?A.TheinfluenceofAI’slanguage. B.Users’reactionstoAI’sadvice.C.TheworkingprocessofAIsystems. D.ThecomparisonofdifferentAImodels.18.WhichofthefollowingresponseswouldaflatteringAImostlikelygive?A.“Youwerewrongtolie.Youshouldtellherthetruthrightnow.”B.“Icannotjudgewhetherlyingisrightorwronginthissituation.”C.“Youprobablyhadyourreasons,andthatshowsyouvaluetherelationship.”D.“Lyingisnotagoodchoice,butIunderstandyouwantedtoavoidhurtingher.”19.What’stheresearchers’mainconcern?A.SlowdevelopmentofAI. B.GrowingengagementwithAI.C.RisingcostsofAIservices. D.Lossofpeople’sinterpersonalskills.20.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheFutureofAIAdvice B.TheDangerofAIMisuseC.AI:AlwaysRespectYourView? D.AI:TooAgreeabletoBeTrusted?DThebestfeelingaboutgoingbacktoschoolisseeingallyourfriends.Yougetthechancetotelleachotheryourholidayexperiences.___21___Youhavetostartfromscratch(从头开始).Herearetipsthatwillworkforyou.·Donotbescared.Itisnotunhealthytobescaredonyourfirstdayofschool.Rememberthateachstudenthasgonethroughthesameprocess.___22___Yournewschoolcanhavethebestteamandthecompetitivedramaprogram.Tryandfocusonthingsthatmakeyouwanttogotothatschool.Youwillnothaveanyreasontobescared.·Knowyoursurroundings.Itisgoodtobefamiliarwiththenewenvironment.___23___Itwillhelpyoutakelesstimetogotoyourlessonandsettledownbeforetheteacherarrives.Knowingthesurroundingswillgiveyouconfidencebecauseyouwillnothavetoaskaround.Itwillmakeyoufeelbetterandreadyforanythingthatcomesyourway.·___24___Donottrytochangethepersonyouarebecauseofthenewenvironment.Manypeoplehavegonethroughthatroad.Donotdothatjusttofitintoagroupofstudents.Intheend,itwillnotbeworthit.Itisforpeopletoloveyouthewayyouare.Youareperfectthewayyouare.Youhavenosinglereasonforchangingyourself.·Connectwithpeople.Theworstpartaboutmovingtoanewschoolismakingfriends.Thereisapossibilityyouknowsomestudentsfromyournewschool.Youcantryandconnectwiththepeopleyouknowfirst.Theywillintroduceyoutootherpeople,andthatishowyouwillmakefriends.___25___Gotothepeopleyouknowandhangout.A.Beyourself.B.Donotbealone.C.Pleasetheotherkids.D.Goingtoanewschoolcanbeprettychallenging.E.Trytolookatthepositivesideofjoininganewschool.F.Itisadvisabletoknowwherethedifferentroomsarelocated.G.Oftenthescariestpartofchangeisnotknowingwhatitlookslike.三、完形填空WhenIwasafreshman,Isignedupforachoir(合唱团)class.OurfirstconcertwastoperformaselectionofsongsandIwas___26___forasolopart.Onthedayoftheconcert,Istoodbackstage,secretlylookingthroughthecurtain.Thehallwas___27___—students,teachers,andparents.Thenthecurtain___28___,andthechoirbegantosing.AsIlookedaround,Inoticedseriousexpressionshereandthere.Then,my___29___fellonthemicrophoneatthefrontofthestage,andasuddenfear___30___me:Myteacherhadnevertaughtmehowtosingintoamicrophone.Whenmyturncame,Isteppeduptothemicrophone,heartpounding.Iwas___31___,butthefirstpartofmysolowentsmoothlyandIevenbegantofeelexcited.___32___,Ireachedthehighnoteattheend.Withmylipstooclosetothemicrophone,thenoteerupted(突然爆发)fromthespeakers.Itwas___33___.Ilookedout,findingthattheentireaudiencehadjumpedbackintheirseats,jaws(下巴)dropped___34___.Shamewashedoverme.HowIwishedthestagecouldopenupandswallowmewhole.Theschooldaywasonlyhalfover,soIhadtoreturntoclass.Eyesfixedonthefloor,Iwaswalkingslowlydownthehallwaywhenapairofsportsshoes___35___me.IlookedupintothefaceofaseniorI’dnevermet,preparingmyselffor___36___.Instead,hesmiledandsaid,“Youhaveavery___37___voice.”Ihad___38___nevertosinginpublicagain,buthiswordsmademereconsider:MaybeIcouldsing.Encouragedbyhis___39___kindness,IwentontostudymusicattheUniversityofKansas.Today,Iamaprofessionalsinger-songwriter,performingeveryweekendwiththreebandsacrossArizona.Thesmallmomentinhighschoolthatoncefeltliketheendoftheworld___40___tobethestartofeverythingthatcameafter.26. A.suitable B.famous C.responsible D.anxious27. A.clearingup B.fillingup C.makingup D.emptyingout28. A.closed B.fell C.hung D.rose29. A.thought B.hands C.hope D.eyes30. A.reminded B.beat C.hit D.pushed31. A.excited B.nervous C.amazed D.alarmed32. A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Immediately D.Slowly33. A.soft B.deafening C.pleasant D.strange34. A.inwonder B.withjoy C.inshock D.withanger35. A.impressed B.tripped C.followed D.stopped36. A.laughter B.praise C.anger D.comfort37. A.calm B.powerful C.gentle D.deep38. A.decided B.hoped C.refused D.agreed39. A.usual B.abnormal C.formal D.unexpected40. A.workedout B.brokeout C.turnedout D.figuredout四、单词拼写41.Thoughshefellhard,shes________toherfeetandkeptrunningdespitethepain.42.Expertssaydailyexercisehelpsusstayhealthybothphysicallyandm________inourbusylives.43.Shereadthroughtheemailtwicebeforep________the“send”button.44.Researchshowsaclearlinkbetweenpovertyandpooracademicp________.45.Advancesintechnologyhaveenabledpeopletoworkf________withoutbeingtiedtoanofficedesk.46.Withtherightguidanceandpatience,everystudentcanreachtheirfullp________inthesubjectstheylovemost.47.Bombshadhitthebuildinganumberoftimes,butf________noonewashurt.48.Whattrulysetssuccessfulpeopleapartisthep________attitudetheykeepevenwhenfacingdifficulties.49.Medicalstudentsspendyearsa________theknowledgeandpracticalskillsthattheywillrelyonthroughouttheircareers.50.Volunteeringabroadgivesyoungpeoplevaluableo________toexperienceotherculturesfirst-hand.51.Goingtouniversityinanothercitytaughthimtobei________ofhisparentsinhandlingmoneyandeverydaydecisions.52.UnlikeMathsandChinese,Artisano________subjecthere,sostudentscanchoosewhethertotakeit.53.Agoodteacherpaysattentiontoeachstudent’si________needsinsteadoftreatingthewholeclassinthesameway.54.Althoughitwasherfirsttimeinchargeofsuchanimportantevent,sheneverdoubtedshewase________tothetask.五、语法填空55.Thebadnewsaboutclimatechangehascauseddeep________(anxious)aboutthefuture.56.Afterheated________(argue),thetwosidesfinallyreachedapracticalsolutionacceptabletoeveryone.57.Theworkers________(concern)proposedtothecompanyforarisingsalary.58.An________(adventure)tripcanpushpeopleoutoftheircomfortzoneandbuildconfidence.59.Toomanynegativeemotionscanmakeusfeelanxiousor________(stress).60.Maintaininga________(balance)dietandexercisingregularlyarethetwomosteffectivewaystostayhealthy.61.Takingcareofapethelpsachilddevelopasenseof________(responsible).62.Thereisnopointin________(compare)yourselfwithothersallthetime.六、完成句子63.Overthepastfewmonths,ourteamhas________________(能够处理，成功应对)thechallengesandachievedgoodresults.64.Afterseveralroundsofnegotiation,themanagerfinally________________(接受，同意)hisemployees’proposal.65.Shereviewedherlessonsquietlyand________________________(利用)theearlymorninghoursbeforebreakfast.66.________________(目标是……)reducepollution,thecityencouragespeopletousepublictransport.67.MyteacherpraisedmebecauseIhad________________(坚持；固守)mypromiseandhandedinmyessayontime.68.Thankstothevideo,thesmallbrand’ssales________________(陡升，飞升)thatmonth.69.Eventhougheveryonedisagreedwithhim,herefusedto________________(承认错误,认输)fromhisdecision.70.Thewholeeventshouldbecarefullyplannedand________________(充分考虑，全盘考虑)beforeanymoneyisspent.七、翻译71.改善这种情况的关键是解决父母的担忧。(key,address)_____________________________________________________________________________72.你需要作出持续的努力来训练你的思维，塑造你的品格。(写出课文原文，effort,character)_____________________________________________________________________________73.同样重要的是积极参加体育运动。(倒装句，part)_____________________________________________________________________________74.虽然我们和他们看法不一致，但是我们都为演出作出了贡献。(eye，contribution)_____________________________________________________________________________75.在我看来，我们应该对未来有信心。(view,confidence)_____________________________________________________________________________听力：1-5CACAA6-10CBBCA阅读理解21-23BAB24-26DBD27-30BCCD31-35DEFAF完形填空36-40ABDCB41-45BABCD46-50ADADC单词拼写41struggled42mentally43pressing44performance45flexibly46potential47fortunately48positive49acquiring50opportunities51independent52optional53individual54equal语法填空55anxiety56argument57concerned58adventurous59stressed60balanced61responsibility62comparing完成句子63dealtwith64agreedto65madeuseof66Aimingto67stuckto68soared/shotup69givein70takenintoconsideration翻译71Thekeytoimprovingthesituationistoaddressparents’worries.72You