2026年北师大版初中英语第9单元语法练习题及答案

2026年北师大版初中英语第9单元语法练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年北师大版初中英语第9单元语法练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Mybrotheroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework,andheisverypatient.Whatdoes"helpsmewithmyhomework"mean?A.DoesmyhomeworkformeB.MakesmedomyhomeworkC.GivesmeadviceonmyhomeworkD.Helpsmeunderstandmyhomework参考答案：D2.Thedoctortoldmetodrinkmorewatereveryday.Whatdoes"drinkmorewater"meaninthiscontext?A.EatmorefruitsB.EatmorevegetablesC.IncreasewaterintakeD.Decreasewaterintake参考答案：C3.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobringtheirtextbookstoclass.Whatdoes"bringtheirtextbookstoclass"mean?A.BuynewtextbooksB.BorrowtextbooksfromothersC.TaketheirtextbookstoschoolD.Returntheirtextbookstothelibrary参考答案：C4.Therecipesaidtobakethecakeat180degreesCelsius.Whatdoes"bakethecakeat180degreesCelsius"mean?A.CookthecakeonthestoveB.Heattheovento180degreesandbakethecakeC.Mixthecakeingredientsat180degreesD.Letthecakecoolat180degrees参考答案：B5.Theinstructionssaidtomixtheflourandsugartogether.Whatdoes"mixtheflourandsugartogether"mean?A.PuttheflourandsugarinseparatebowlsB.PlacetheflourandsugarontopofeachotherC.CombinetheflourandsugarinonebowlD.Storetheflourandsugartogether参考答案：C6.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeabreakandrelax.Whatdoes"takeabreakandrelax"mean?A.WorkharderB.RestandunwindC.ExercisemoreD.Eatmore参考答案：B7.Themanualinstructedtoreplacethebatterieseverysixmonths.Whatdoes"replacethebatterieseverysixmonths"mean?A.ChangethebatterieseverysixmonthsB.UsethebatteriesforsixmonthsC.StorethebatteriesforsixmonthsD.Disposeofthebatterieseverysixmonths参考答案：A8.Therecipeaskedtoletthesoupsimmerfor30minutes.Whatdoes"letthesoupsimmerfor30minutes"mean?A.BoilthesoupvigorouslyB.Heatthesoupgentlyfor30minutesC.AddmorewatertothesoupD.Removethesoupfromtheheat参考答案：B9.Theguidesuggestedtowearprotectivegloveswhilehandlingchemicals.Whatdoes"wearprotectivegloveswhilehandlingchemicals"mean?A.TouchthechemicalswithbarehandsB.UseglovestoprotecthandsfromchemicalsC.AvoidtouchingthechemicalsD.Mixthechemicalswithoutgloves参考答案：B10.Theinstructionstoldtoinstallthesoftwarefollowingtheon-screenprompts.Whatdoes"installthesoftwarefollowingtheon-screenprompts"mean?A.InstallthesoftwarewithoutlookingatthepromptsB.IgnorethepromptsandinstallthesoftwareC.FollowtheinstructionsdisplayedonthescreenD.Installadifferentsoftware参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe_______morefruitsandvegetables.参考答案：eat2.IfI_______rich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.参考答案：were3._______youstudyhard,_______gradesyouwillget.参考答案：Theharder；thebetter4.Couldyoupleasetellme_______timeitis?参考答案：what5.Theboyaskedthegirl_______shelikedswimming.参考答案：if6.Theteachertoldthestudents_______theyshouldbequietinthelibrary.参考答案：should7.IwishI_______speakthreelanguagesfluently.参考答案：could8.Thebooksaysthattheearth_______aroundthesun.参考答案：goes9._______itrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark.参考答案：If10.Themanaskedthewoman_______shecouldhelphimcarrythebox.参考答案：if三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.ThedoctoradvisedmetotakeanumbrellawhenIgooutintherain.参考答案：√2.Themanualinstructedtoreplacethebatterieseverythreemonths.参考答案：×3.Therecipeaskedtoletthesoupsimmerforabout20minutes.参考答案：√4.Theguidesuggestedtowearprotectivegloveswhenhandlingchemicals.参考答案：√5.Theinstructionstoldtoinstallthesoftwarebyfollowingthestepsintheguide.参考答案：√6.Thesolarpanelsinstalledontheroofcangenerateelectricityevenoncloudydays.参考答案：√7.Ifthetemperaturedropsto5degreesCelsius,youshouldwearajacket.参考答案：√8.Thenewirrigationsysteminthegardencansavealotofwater.参考答案：√9.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshedrinkmorewatertostayhydrated.参考答案：√10.IfIwererich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveafever?参考答案：Youshouldrestmore,drinkplentyofwater,andtakemedicineifnecessary.2.Howcanyouhelpyourparentswithhousework?参考答案：Youcanhelpthemcleanthehouse,cookmeals,ortakecareofthechildren.3.Whatarethebenefitsofexercisingeveryday?参考答案：Exercisingeverydaycanimproveyourphysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andenergylevels.4.Whyisitimportanttodrinkenoughwater?参考答案：Drinkingenoughwatercanhelpyourbodyfunctionproperly,stayhydrated,andpreventheadaches.5.Whatshouldyouwearwhenyougoskiing?参考答案：Youshouldwearwarmclothes,gloves,ahat,andsunglasses.6.Howcanyouprotectyoureyesfromthesun?参考答案：Youcanwearsunglasses,usesunscreen,andwearahattoprotectyoureyes.7.Whatshouldyoudoifyouseesomeonehavingaheartattack?参考答案：YoushouldcallforemergencyhelpandperformCPRifyouaretrained.8.Whyisitimportanttowearahelmetwhencycling?参考答案：Wearingahelmetcanprotectyourheadfrominjuriesandsaveyourlife.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Theschoolnurseischeckingthestudents'eyesight.Sheasksastudent,"Howoftendoyouwearglasses?"Thestudentanswers,"IwearthemonlywhenIwatchTV."Thenursethenasks,"Doyoufeeldizzywhenyouread?"Thestudentsays,"Yes,Ido.Myeyesgettiredquickly."Thenursesuggests,"Youshouldhaveyoureyescheckedbyanophthalmologist.Maybeyouneedglassesforreadingtoo."Thestudentagreesandmakesanappointmentforthenextday.1.WhatdoesthestudentdowhenhewatchesTV?A.Hewearsglasses.B.Hedoesn'twearglasses.C.Hewearssunglasses.D.Hewearscontactlenses.参考答案：B2.Howdoesthestudentfeelwhenhereads?A.Hefeelsfine.B.Hefeelsdizzy.C.Hefeelshungry.D.Hefeelssleepy.参考答案：B3.Whatdoesthenursesuggestthestudentdo?A.StopwatchingTV.B.Havehiseyeschecked.C.Wearglassesallthetime.D.Readmoreoften.参考答案：B4.Wheredoesthestudentmakeanappointment?A.Attheschool.B.Atthehospital.C.Atthelibrary.D.Atthegym.参考答案：B5.Whydoesthestudent'seyesgettiredquickly?A.Becausehedoesn'twearglasses.B.BecausehewatchesTVtoomuch.C.Becausehereadstoofast.D.Becauseheisnotinterestedinreading.参考答案：A6.Whatisthemainproblemofthestudent?A.Heislazy.B.Hiseyesareweak.C.Heisclumsy.D.Heisnoisy.参考答案：B7.Whatisthenurse'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Alibrarian.D.Acoach.参考答案：B8.Whatshouldthestudentdoaccordingtothenurse?A.Wearglassesonlywhenhefeelsdizzy.B.Havehiseyescheckedbyadoctor.C.Stopreadingbooks.D.Wearsunglasseswhenhereads.参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：D解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。helpsmewithmyhomework意为“帮助我做作业”，选项中只有D.helpsmeunderstandmyhomework（帮助我理解作业）符合此意。A.Doesmyhomeworkforme（替我做作业）与helpsmewithmyhomework意思不同；B.Makesmedomyhomework（让我做作业）也不符合；C.Givesmeadviceonmyhomework（给我作业建议）与helpsmewithmyhomework意思相近但不够准确。2.参考答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。drinkmorewater意为“多喝水”，选项中只有C.Increasewaterintake（增加水分摄入）符合此意。A.Eatmorefruits（多吃水果）和B.Eatmorevegetables（多吃蔬菜）与喝水无关；D.Decreasewaterintake（减少水分摄入）与题意相反。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。bringtheirtextbookstoclass意为“把课本带到教室”，选项中只有C.Taketheirtextbookstoschool（把课本带到学校）符合此意。A.Buynewtextbooks（买新课本）和B.Borrowtextbooksfromothers（向别人借课本）与题意无关；D.Returntheirtextbookstothelibrary（把课本还回图书馆）也不符合。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。bakethecakeat180degreesCelsius意为“在180摄氏度烘烤蛋糕”，选项中只有B.Heattheovento180degreesandbakethecake（把烤箱加热到180摄氏度并烘烤蛋糕）符合此意。A.Cookthecakeonthestove（在炉子上煮蛋糕）与烘烤不符；C.Mixthecakeingredientsat180degrees（在180摄氏度混合蛋糕原料）也不符合；D.Letthecakecoolat180degrees（在180摄氏度让蛋糕冷却）与题意相反。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。mixtheflourandsugartogether意为“把面粉和糖混合在一起”，选项中只有C.Combinetheflourandsugarinonebowl（把面粉和糖在一个碗里混合）符合此意。A.Puttheflourandsugarinseparatebowls（把面粉和糖放在不同的碗里）与题意相反；B.Placetheflourandsugarontopofeachother（把面粉和糖放在彼此上面）也不符合；D.Storetheflourandsugartogether（把面粉和糖放在一起储存）与混合无关。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。takeabreakandrelax意为“休息放松”，选项中只有B.Restandunwind（休息放松）符合此意。A.Workharder（更努力工作）与题意相反；C.Exercisemore（更多锻炼）也不符合；D.Eatmore（更多吃饭）与休息无关。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。replacethebatterieseverysixmonths意为“每六个月更换电池”，选项中只有A.Changethebatterieseverysixmonths（每六个月更换电池）符合此意。B.Usethebatteriesforsixmonths（使用电池六个月）与题意相反；C.Storethebatteriesforsixmonths（储存电池六个月）也不符合；D.Disposeofthebatterieseverysixmonths（每六个月处理电池）与题意无关。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。letthesoupsimmerfor30minutes意为“让汤小火炖30分钟”，选项中只有B.Heatthesoupgentlyfor30minutes（让汤小火炖30分钟）符合此意。A.Boilthesoupvigorously（大力煮沸汤）与小火炖不符；C.Addmorewatertothesoup（给汤加更多水）与题意无关；D.Removethesoupfromtheheat（把汤从火上拿开）与小火炖相反。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。wearprotectivegloveswhilehandlingchemicals意为“处理化学品时戴防护手套”，选项中只有B.Useglovestoprotecthandsfromchemicals（用手套保护手免受化学品伤害）符合此意。A.Touchthechemicalswithbarehands（用裸手触摸化学品）与戴手套相反；C.Avoidtouchingthechemicals（避免触摸化学品）与戴手套无关；D.Mixthechemicalswithoutgloves（不戴手套混合化学品）与戴手套相反。10.参考答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。installthesoftwarefollowingtheon-screenprompts意为“按照屏幕提示安装软件”，选项中只有C.Followtheinstructionsdisplayedonthescreen（遵循屏幕上显示的说明）符合此意。A.Installthesoftwarewithoutlookingattheprompts（不看提示安装软件）与题意相反；B.Ignorethepromptsandinstallthesoftware（忽略提示安装软件）也与题意相反；D.Installadifferentsoftware（安装不同的软件）与安装指定软件无关。二、填空题1.参考答案：eat解析：本题考查〈宾语从句的动词形式〉。根据句意，医生建议她多吃水果和蔬菜，动词suggest后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词要用动词原形，所以填eat。2.参考答案：were解析：本题考查〈虚拟语气的过去式〉。根据句意，如果我很富有，我会环游世界，这是对现在情况的虚拟，虚拟语气中，if从句的谓语动词要用过去式，所以填were。3.参考答案：Theharder；thebetter解析：本题考查〈比较级用法〉。根据句意，你学习越努力，你得到的成绩就越好，这是the+比较级…，the+比较级的结构，表示越…越…，所以填Theharder；thebetter。4.参考答案：what解析：本题考查〈宾语从句的连接词〉。根据句意，你能告诉我现在几点了吗？tellsbsthaboutsth结构中，about后要接宾语从句，从句缺少时间状语，要用what引导，所以填what。5.参考答案：if解析：本题考查〈宾语从句的连接词〉。根据句意，那个男孩问那个女孩她是否喜欢游泳，asksbwhether/ifsth结构中，whether/if后要接宾语从句，从句缺少连接词，要用whether或if，所以填if。6.参考答案：should解析：本题考查〈宾语从句的动词形式〉。根据句意，老师告诉学生他们在图书馆应该保持安静，tellsbtodosth结构中，to后要接动词原形，所以填should。7.参考答案：could解析：本题考查〈虚拟语气的过去式〉。根据句意，我希望我能流利地说三种语言，这是对现在情况的虚拟，虚拟语气中，wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词要用过去式，所以填could。8.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查〈主谓一致〉。根据句意，这本书说地球绕太阳转，theearth是单数，所以动词要用单数形式goes。9.参考答案：If解析：本题考查〈条件状语从句的连接词〉。根据句意，如果明天下雨，我们会去公园，这是条件状语从句，从句缺少连词，要用if引导，所以填If。10.参考答案：if解析：本题考查〈宾语从句的连接词〉。根据句意，那个男人问那个女人她是否可以帮助他拿箱子，asksbif/whethersth结构中，if/whether后要接宾语从句，从句缺少连接词，要用if或whether，所以填if。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第九单元情态动词表建议的用法。根据句意，医生建议在下雨时打伞，表示建议，应用should，故该句正确。2.参考答案：×解析：本题考查第九单元情态动词表建议的用法。根据句意，说明书建议每三个月更换电池，表示建议，应用should，故该句错误。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第九单元情态动词表建议的用法。根据句意，食谱建议将汤煮沸约20分钟，表示建议，应用should，故该句正确。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第九单元情态动词表建议的用法。根据句意，向导建议在处理化学品时戴上防护手套，表示建议，应用should，故该句正确。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第九单元情态动词表建议的用法。根据句意，说明书建议按照指南中的步骤安装软件，表示建议，应用should，故该句正确。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第九单元情态动词表建议的用法。根据句意，安装在屋顶的太阳能电池板即使在阴天也能发电，表示能力，应用can，故该句正确。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第九单元情态动词表建议的用法。根据句意，如果温度降到5摄氏度，你应该穿外套，表示建议，应用should，故该句正确。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第九单元情态动词表建议的用法。根据句意，花园中的新灌溉系统可以节约很多水，表示能力，应用can，故该句正确。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第九单元情态动词表建议的用法。根据句意，医生建议她多喝水以保持水分，表示建议，应用should，故该句正确。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第九单元情态动词表假设的用法。根据句意，如果我很富有，我会环游世界，表示假设，应用were，故该句正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：Youshouldrestmore,drinkplentyofwater,andtakemedicineifnecessary.解析：本题考查健康常识。解析：根据第9单元健康话题，应对发烧应多休息、多喝水、必要时吃药。①多休息有助于身体恢复；②多喝水可以补充水分；③吃药可以缓解症状。这些措施符合健康常识。2.参考答案：Youcanhelpthemcleanthehouse,cookmeals,ortakecareofthechildren.解析：本题考查家庭责任。解析：根据第9单元家庭话题，帮助父母做家务是学生的责任。①清洁房屋可以减轻父母负担；②做饭可以提供营养；③照顾孩子可以分担父母压力。这些行为有助于家庭和谐。3.参考答案：Exercisingeverydaycanimproveyourphysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andenergylevels.解析：本题考查运动益处。解析：根据第9单元健康话题，运动对身体和心理都有好处。①运动可以增强体质；②运动可以缓解压力；③运动可以提高精力。这些是运动的主要益处。4.参考答案：Drinkingenoughwatercanhelpyourbodyfunctionproperly,stayhydrated,andpreventheadaches.解析：本题考查饮水重要性。解析：根据第9单元健康话题，水对身体功能很重要。①水有助于身体正常运作；②水可以保持水分；③水可以预防头痛。这些是饮水的好处。5.参考答案：Youshouldwearwarmclothes,gloves,ahat,andsunglasses.解析：本题考查冬季运动装备。解析：根据第9单元健康话题，滑雪需要合适的装备。①保暖衣物可以防止寒冷；②手套可以保护手部；③帽子可以保护头部；④太阳镜可以保护眼睛。这些是滑雪的基本装备。6.参考答案：Youcanwearsunglasses,us