陕西省陕教版九年级英语下册语法专项训练习题及答案

陕西省陕教版九年级英语下册语法专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页陕西省陕教版九年级英语下册语法专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Mybrotheroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework,andheisverypatient.Whatdoes"helpsmewithmyhomework"mean?A.DoesmyhomeworkformeB.MakesmedomyhomeworkC.GivesmeadviceonmyhomeworkD.Checksmyhomeworkformistakes参考答案：C2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobringtheirtextbookstoclass.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"textbooks"inthissentence?A.TextbookB.TextbooksC.TextD.Book参考答案：B3.Ifyouwanttomakeasuggestion,youcanusethephrase"Howabout...".Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexample?A.HowabouttogototheparkB.HowaboutgototheparkC.HowaboutgoingtotheparkD.Howaboutwegotothepark参考答案：C4.Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressnecessity.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.YoumusttofinishyourhomeworkB.YoumustfinishyourhomeworkC.YouhavetofinishyourhomeworkD.Youmustfinishingyourhomework参考答案：B5.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.ShewaswatchedTVlastnightB.HewasplayedfootballyesterdayC.TheywereatedinnerlastnightD.Iwasreadabooklastweek参考答案：B6.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthantheactor.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.ThecatchasedthemouseB.ThemousewaschasedbythecatC.ThecatwaschasedbythemouseD.Themousechasedthecat参考答案：B7.Therelativepronoun"who"isusedtorefertopeople.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.ThegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysisterB.TheboywhoisplayingfootballismybrotherC.ThewomanwhoisteachingusisateacherD.Thedogwhoisbarkingismyneighbor参考答案：A8.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoclauses.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.IlikecoffeeandIliketeaB.IlikecoffeeandIliketodrinkcoffeeC.IlikecoffeeandIdrinkteaD.IlikecoffeeandIamdrinkingtea参考答案：A9.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.SheisverybeautifulB.HerunsveryfastC.TheyareveryhappyD.IspeakveryEnglish参考答案：A10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihavelivedheresince2010B.ShehasbeentoLondontwiceC.HehasfinishedhishomeworkD.WehavevisitedParislastyear参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Theboy_______(play)footballintheparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：plays2.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.参考答案：rains3.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoften_______(sing)inthelivingroom.参考答案：sings4.Look!Thechildren_______(have)apicnicinthegardennow.参考答案：arehaving5.WhenI_______(get)homeyesterday,myfamily_______(alreadyeat)dinner.参考答案：got,had6._______you_______(do)yourhomework,pleasedon'twatchTV.参考答案：Do,not7.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharder.参考答案：were8.Thebook_______(write)bymyfavoriteauthorisveryinteresting.参考答案：waswritten9.Whiletheteacher_______(explain)thelesson,thestudents_______(take)notes.参考答案：wasexplaining,weretaking10.Itisimportantto_______(protect)theenvironment.参考答案：protect三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.参考答案：√2.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"have/hasbeen+verb-ing."参考答案：√3.Inthepassivevoice,thesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.参考答案：×4.Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpossibility.参考答案：√5.Theadverb"too"means"also"andisusuallyplacedbeforetheadjective.参考答案：×6.Theconjunction"but"isusedtoconnecttwocontrastingideas.参考答案：√7.Therelativepronoun"which"isusedtorefertothings.参考答案：√8.Theverb"stop"isanirregularverbandchangesforminthepasttense.参考答案：√9.Thepreposition"in"isusedtoindicatetime.参考答案：×10.Thephrasalverb"lookforwardto"meanstobehappyaboutsomething.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.PleasedescribethemainfunctionofthesimplepresenttenseinEnglish.A.TotalkaboutfutureplansB.ToexpresshabitsandroutinesC.TodescribepasteventsD.Toshowemotionsandfeelings参考答案：B2.HowdoyouformthepastparticipleofregularverbsinEnglish?A.Byadding-edB.BychangingthevowelC.Byadding-ingD.Bydroppingthelastletter参考答案：A3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"can"and"may"inEnglish?A."Can"isforability,"may"isforpermissionB."Can"isforpermission,"may"isforabilityC."Can"isforrequests,"may"isforsuggestionsD."Can"isforsuggestions,"may"isforrequests参考答案：A4.Explaintheuseofthepresentcontinuoustenseinthefollowingsentence:"Iamreadingabook."A.TotalkaboutafinishedactionB.TodescribeatemporaryactionC.ToexpressafutureplanD.Toindicateahabit参考答案：B5.HowdoyoumakeaquestioninEnglishusingtheauxiliaryverb"do"?A.Subject+baseverbB.Subject+do+baseverbC.Baseverb+subjectD.Do+subject+baseverb参考答案：B6.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepastperfecttenseinthefollowingsentence:"Shehadalreadyfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewentout?"A.TodescribeafutureactionB.ToshowacompletedactionbeforeanotherpastactionC.ToexpressahabitinthepastD.Toindicateatemporaryaction参考答案：B7.Howdoyouformthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense?A.Byadding-sor-estotheverbB.Bychangingtheverbendingto-ingC.BydroppingthelastletteroftheverbD.Byusingthepastparticipleform参考答案：A8.Whatisthefunctionoftheconjunction"and"inEnglish?A.ToshowadditionB.ToshowcontrastC.ToshowcauseandeffectD.Toshowtimesequence参考答案：A五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Agroupofstudentsdecidedtobuildamodelairplanefortheirscienceproject.Theyfollowedtheinstructionscarefullyandusedvariousmaterialssuchasbalsawood,glue,andpaint.Afterseveralhoursofwork,theyfinallycompletedthemodel.However,whentheytestedit,theplanedidn'tflywell.Itfelltothegroundquicklyanddidn'tstayintheairforlong.Thestudentsweredisappointedbutdecidedtofigureouttheproblem.Theycheckedthedesign,thematerials,andthewaytheyputittogether.Theyrealizedthatthewingswerenotstrongenough.So,theyaddedmorebalsawoodtothewingsandtriedagain.Thistime,theplaneflewmuchbetterandstayedintheairforalongertime.Thestudentswerehappywiththeirimprovedmodelandlearnedalotfromtheexperience.1.Whatdidthestudentsdecidetobuildfortheirscienceproject?A.AmodelcarB.AmodelairplaneC.AmodelshipD.Amodelrobot参考答案：B2.Whatmaterialsdidthestudentsusetobuildthemodelairplane?A.MetalandplasticB.WoodandclothC.Balsawood,glue,andpaintD.Cardboardandpaper参考答案：C3.Howdidthefirsttestofthemodelairplanego?A.Itflewverywell.B.Itfelltothegroundquickly.C.Itstayedintheairforalongtime.D.Itbrokeintopieces.参考答案：B4.Whatproblemdidthestudentsrealizeafterthefirsttest?A.Theplanewastooheavy.B.Thewingswerenotstrongenough.C.Thegluewasnotstrongenough.D.Thepaintwasnotgood.参考答案：B5.Whatdidthestudentsdotofixtheproblem?A.Theyaddedmoreglue.B.Theychangedthedesign.C.Theyaddedmorebalsawoodtothewings.D.Theypaintedthewingsdifferently.参考答案：C6.Howdidthesecondtestofthemodelairplanego?A.Itfelltothegroundquickly.B.Itstayedintheairforalongertime.C.Itflewverywell.D.Itbrokeintopieces.参考答案：B7.Whatdidthestudentslearnfromthisexperience?A.Buildingmodelsiseasy.B.Theyshouldfollowinstructionscarefully.C.Theyshouldusestrongmaterials.D.Theylearnedalotfromtheexperience.参考答案：D8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Buildingamodelairplaneisfun.B.Studentsshouldworktogetheronprojects.C.Thestudentsimprovedtheirmodelbyfixingthewings.D.Scienceprojectsarealwaysdifficult.参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。helpsbwithsth是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故选C。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查名词的复数形式。textbook的复数形式是textbooks，故选B。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。Howaboutdoingsth是固定搭配，意为“……怎么样”，故选C。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。must后面跟动词原形，故选B。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查过去进行时。watchedTV的过去进行时是waswatchedTV，故选B。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查被动语态。Themousewaschasedbythecat是被动语态，故选B。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。who指代Thegirl，故选A。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查连词的用法。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，故选A。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查副词的用法。very修饰形容词beautiful，故选A。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查现在完成时。havelivedheresince2010是现在完成时的用法，故选A。二、填空题1.参考答案：plays解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据主语Theboy，动词play需要加-s变为plays。2.参考答案：rains解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。If条件状语从句中，当主语是it时，动词用一般现在时形式，rain的第三人称单数是rains。3.参考答案：sings解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据主语Mysister，动词sing需要加-s变为sings。4.参考答案：arehaving解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据时间状语now，动词需要用现在进行时形式，have的现在进行时是arehaving。5.参考答案：got,had解析：本题考查一般过去时和already的用法。When引导的时间状语从句中，主语I用一般过去时got；主句中，根据already的位置，谓语动词用一般过去时had。6.参考答案：Do,not解析：本题考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加Don't，do在这里作助动词，表示动词原形。7.参考答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。If条件状语从句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况，主语you用were。8.参考答案：waswritten解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语bymyfavoriteauthor，动词write需要用一般过去时的被动语态，即waswritten。9.参考答案：wasexplaining,weretaking解析：本题考查一般过去时的进行时。While引导的时间状语从句中，主语theteacher用一般过去时的进行时wasexplaining；主句中，主语thestudents用一般过去时的进行时weretaking。10.参考答案：protect解析：本题考查动词不定式。Itisimportanttodosomething是固定句型，toprotect是动词不定式，表示“保护”。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查过去完成时的用法。过去完成时用于描述在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，常与另一个过去发生的动作进行比较。例如："Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewentouttoplay."此句中，“finish”发生在“wentout”之前，符合过去完成时的用法。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查现在完成进行时的构成。现在完成进行时由“have/hasbeen+动词-ing”构成，用于描述一个从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，强调动作的持续性。例如："ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears."此句中，“studying”动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查被动语态。被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。例如："Thebookwaswrittenbyhim."此句中，“book”是动作“write”的承受者，而不是执行者。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查情态动词“can”的用法。情态动词“can”用于表达能力或可能性。例如："Hecanswimverywell."此句中，“can”表示“他有能力游泳”。5.参考答案：×解析：本题考查副词“too”的用法。副词“too”表示“也”或“太”，通常放在形容词或副词之后。例如："Heistootiredtocontinue."此句中，“too”放在形容词“tired”之后。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查连词“but”的用法。连词“but”用于连接两个对比或相反的句子。例如："Iwanttogotothepark,butitisraining."此句中，“but”连接了两个对比的句子。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查关系代词“which”的用法。关系代词“which”用于指代事物。例如："Thebookwhichyougavemeisveryinteresting."此句中，“which”指代“book”。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查动词“stop”的不规则变化。动词“stop”是不规则动词，过去式为“stopped”。例如："Hestoppedsmokinglastyear."此句中，“stop”的过去式为“stopped”。9.参考答案：×解析：本题考查介词“in”的用法。介词“in”通常用于表示地点或时间。例如："Thebookisinthebag."此句中，“in”表示地点。表示时间时，通常用“in”来表示月份、年份等。例如："Hewasbornin2000."此句中，“in”表示年份。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查短语动词“lookforwardto”的用法。短语动词“lookforwardto”表示对某事的期待或高兴。例如："Ilookforwardtoyourvisit."此句中，“lookforwardto”表示对“visit”的期待。四、简答题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查简单现在时的主要功能。简单现在时主要用来描述经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，以及客观事实。选项A错误，未来计划通常用一般将来时；选项C错误，过去事件用过去时；选项D错误，表达情感通常用情态动词或形容词。只有选项B正确，简单现在时用于表达习惯和日常例行活动。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查规则动词过去分词的构成。规则动词的过去分词通常通过在动词原形后加-ed构成。例如，walk的过去分词是walked。选项B错误，改变元音用于不规则动词；选项C错误，加ing构成现在分词；选项D错误，droppingthelastletter不适用于规则动词。因此，选项A是正确的。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查can和may的区别。can表示能力或可能性，而may表示请求或许可。例如，"Icanswim"表示我会游泳，"MayIgoout?"表示我可以去外面吗？选项B错误，may不表示能力；选项C和D错误，can和may不用于表示请求或建议。因此，选项A是正确的。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时通常用来描述正在进行的动作，特别是临时性的动作。例如，"Iamreadingabook"表示我现在正在读书。选项A错误，描述完成的动作用过去时；选项C错误，表达未来计划用一般将来时；选项D错误，描述习惯用简单现在时。因此，选项B是正确的。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查使用助动词do构成疑问句的方法。在英语中，构成疑问句时，需要将助动词do放在主语之前，然后再加上动词的原形。例如，"Doyoulikecoffee?"选项A错误，直接用动词原形不构成疑问句；选项C错误，动词原形应在主语之后；选项D错误，do不应放在句首。因此，选项B是正确的。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查过去完成时的用法。过去完成时用来描述在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。例如，"Shehadalreadyfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewentout"表示她出去之前已经完成了作业。选项A错误，描述未来动作用一般将来时；选项C错误，描述过去习惯用简单现在时；选项D错误，描述临时动作用现在时。因此，选项B是正确的。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查第三人称单数现在时的构成。第三人称单数现在时需要在动词原形后加-s或-es。例如，"Hereadsabook"中的reads就是第三人称单数形式。选项B错误，加ing构成现在分词；选项C错误，droppingthelastletter不适用于第三人称单数；选项D错误，第三人称单数不是过去分词形式。因此，选项A是正确的。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查连词and的用法。and用来表示并列关系，连接两个或多个事物或动作。例如，"Idrinkcoffeeandtea"表示我喝咖啡和茶。选项B错误，表示对比用but；选项C错误，表示因果关系用because；选项D错误，表示时间顺序用when或before。因此