where引导的三大从句

高考英语中where引导的从句一、where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,如place,room,house,street,area等,并在定语从句中作地点状语。

地点:where=at/in/on+whichStephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetwherelifehasdevelopedgradually.(where=onwhich)Note:高考试题对于where的考察趋于复杂化，从明显的表地点的先行词转化为地点的模糊化，如用situation,stage,point,case，及activity等作先行词。如:He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.whyThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkdancingisanactivity___sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose

Exercises:我很想念我童年居住的地方。Thisistheroomwherehiselderbrotheronce

lived.3.ThissummerIwanttogotoHangzhou,____thereisabeautifullake.4.ThissummerIwanttogotoHangzhou,____hasabeautifullake.5.Thisisthefarminwhichheusedtowork.TorF6.MissGreenworksinahospital，＿＿＿＿isonlya

10-minute-walkfromhere.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.inwhich7.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears，hereturnedto

thesmalltown＿＿＿hegrewupasachild.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whenImisstheplacewhereIlivedinmychildhood.这是他大哥曾经居住过的房间。wherewhichonwhich/where链接高考Inexperiments__youngteensareallowedtosleepaslongastheywant,theytendtosleepanaverageof9hours.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where2.Isthereashoparound__wecanbuysometoiletarticles?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what3.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto____place____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;thatB.thesame;asC.thesame;whereD.asthesame;as

4.Atpresentteenagersprefergoingtothenetbar,___asisknowntosomeofthem,theycanchatwiththeirfriendsorplaygames,____somemorereading.A.which;ratherthandoB.which;doingC.where;todoingD.where;todo5.--CanyoubelieveIhadtopay$30forahaircut?--Youshouldtrythebarber’s_____Igo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that6.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister,___shewouldstayforanhour.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what7.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where8.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer____sheneededtodecidewhattodo.thatB.whatC.whichD.where9.Lifeisalongrace___wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.that二、where引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、

表语从句、同位语从句)where在从句中充当地点

状语Whereweshouldgocampinghasn’tbeendecided.CanyoutellmewhereyoumetMr.Brownthismorning?Ihadnoideawhereheboughtthebook.That’swherethewarbrokeout.That’swherewediffer.That’swhereyou’rewrong.Thisiswherewehelpeachother.That’swherewestand.Note:where的含义

在主、宾、同位语从句中的意思是“在哪里、在什么地方”

而在表语从句中的意思接近theplacewhere(多译为……的地方）

但也有灵活的译法如例5.6、7、8这就是我们的分歧所在。你的错就在这儿。我们就在这方面互相帮助。这就是我们的立场。Exercises:It’sreallynobusinessofyourswhereIspendmysummervocation.2.头一件事是弄清楚她在哪里。3.司机问我我想去哪里。4.Hereachedwhereyouaskedhimtogo.TorF我在哪里过暑假真的与你无关。Thefirstthingistofindoutwheresheis.ThedriveraskedmewhereIwantedtogo.theplacewhereHearrivedwhereyouaskedhimtogo.高考链接Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s____thebestjobare.(07浙江)

A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why2.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain___shewasandwaitforhermother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who3.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_______Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin

wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

三、where引导地点状语从句意思接近in/attheplacewhere可译为"在……的地方”把他带到安静的地方去。

Keephimwhereyoucanseehim.把药放在孩子们拿不到的地方。

Youcan’tcampwhereyoulikethesedays.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupinwheretherehadoncebeenatheatre.(TorF)Takehimwhereit’squiet.让他呆在你能看得见的地方。Putthemedicinewherechildrencan’tgetat/reachit.如今你可不能随便在哪里宿营。Afterthewar,…wasputupintheplacewherethere….高考链接---Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?---Headvisedmetolive

theairisfresher.（06四川)A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where2.Ifyouaretraveling____thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.(2006天津5)A.inwhich

B.what

C.when

D.where3.Inpeace，too，theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp____thereishumansuffering.(2006江西27)whoever

B.however

C.whatever