2026年小学英语词汇专项训练试卷

2026年小学英语词汇专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.下列哪个单词的发音与其他三个不同？A.happyB.appleC.carD.hat2.“Ihavethree_______.”Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword.A.catB.catsC.cat’sD.cates3.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.sadB.gladC.angryD.tired4.Theoppositeof"big"is:A.smallB.longC.shortD.new5.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"Sheis_______doctor."A.aB.anC.theD.-(noarticle)6.Whichwordisanoun?A.runB.jumpingC.bookD.quickly7."He_______toschooleveryday."Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb?A.goB.goesC.goingD.went8.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjective:"Thisisthe_______apple."A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.morebig9."Thechildrenareplaying_______."Whatwordbestcompletesthesentence?A.withB.onC.atD.in10.Whichsentenceisusingthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shewritesaletter.B.Heisreadingabook.C.Theywenttothepark.D.Wehaveeatendinner.二、多选题1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.sentenceE.adverb2.Choosethewordsthathavethesamemeaning:A.bigB.largeC.hugeD.smallE.tiny3.Whatistrueabouttheword"unhappy"?A.Itisanadjective.B.Itisanegativeword.C.Itdescribesafeeling.D.Itisaverb.E.Itendsin"-y".4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.eat,go,is,am,are,playing,has,do,does,did1._______youhappy?2.Mysister_______tothelibraryyesterday.3.I_______hungry.4.They_______inthegardennow.5.He_______breakfastthismorning.5.Whichwordsarecompoundwords?A.baseballB.playgroundC.blueD.quicklyE.sunflower三、看拼音写单词1.wǔqī2.yīshēng3.zǎocāo4.hǎopéngyǒu5.dàxiǎoxuéxiào四、看英文写单词1.apple2.book3.school4.friend5.blue五、补全单词1.c_t2.f_ll3.b_e4.w_rld5.h_ppy六、选词填空Usethewordsbelowtocompletethesentences.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.1.dog2.cat3.bird4.fish5.book1.Ihavea_______.Itisbrown.2.The_______canfly.3.Myfatherisreadinga_______.4.The_______livesinthewater.5.Shehasawhite_______.七、完成句子1.I_______Englisheveryday.2.They_______totheparkonSunday.3.He_______anewbikelastmonth.4.We_______playinggamesnow.5.Thegirl_______redhair.试卷答案一、选择题1.B2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B二、多选题1.A,B,C,E2.A,B,C,E3.A,B,C4.1.Do,2.went,3.am,4.areplaying,5.ate5.A,B,E三、看拼音写单词1.五月2.医生3.早餐4.好朋友5.大小学校四、看英文写单词1.apple2.book3.school4.friend5.blue五、补全单词1.cut2.full3.bed4.world5.happy六、选词填空1.dog2.bird3.book4.fish5.cat七、完成句子1.learn2.go3.bought4.are5.has解析一、选择题1.B项“apple”的发音为/ˈæpl/，其他三项均为/æ/音开头，故选B。2.句子意为“我有三只猫。”猫是可数名词，复数形式为cats，故选B。3.“glad”意为“高兴的”，与“happy”意思相近，故选B。4.“small”意为“小的”，与“big”意思相反，故选A。5.“doctor”是可数名词单数，前面需要使用不定冠词“a”，故选A。6.“book”是名词，指一本书，故选C。7.主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词需要加-s，故选B。8.“biggest”是“big”的最高级形式，修饰“apple”，故选C。9.“with”表示和……一起，符合句意，故选A。10.“Heisreadingabook.”是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，故选B。二、多选题1.名词、动词、形容词、副词都是词性，句子不是词性，故选A,B,C,E。2.“big”、“large”、“huge”、“tiny”都表示大小，意思相近，故选A,B,C,E。3.“unhappy”是形容词，表示不开心的感觉，是负面的词，故选A,B,C。4.1.Doyouhappy?动词do用于构成疑问句，故填Do。2.Mysisterwenttothelibraryyesterday.went是go的过去式，故填went。3.Iamhungry.I是第一人称单数，动词用am，故填am。4.Theyareplayinginthegardennow.areplaying是现在进行时，故填areplaying。5.Heatebreakfastthismorning.ate是eat的过去式，故填ate。6.do/does/did是助动词，用于构成疑问句或否定句，这里需要动词原形，故填eat。7.am/do/did是助动词，用于构成疑问句或否定句，这里需要动词原形，故填go。8.am/do/did是助动词，用于构成疑问句或否定句，这里需要动词原形，故填is。9.am/do/did是助动词，用于构成疑问句或否定句，这里需要动词原形，故填has。10.am/do/did是助动词，用于构成疑问句或否定句，这里需要动词原形，故填playing。5.baseball（棒球）、playground（操场）、sunflower（向日葵）都是由两个词组成的复合词，故选A,B,E。三、看拼音写单词1.五月2.医生3.早餐4.好朋友5.大小学校四、看英文写单词1.apple2.book3.school4.friend5.blue五、补全单词1.cut2.full3.bed4.world5.happy六、选词填空1.Ihaveadog.Itisbrown.狗通常用brown来描述颜色，故选dog。2.Thebirdcanfly.鸟会飞，故选bird。3.Myfatherisreadingabook.阅读通常用book，故选book。4.Thefishlivesinthewater.鱼生活在水里，故选fish。5.Shehasawhitecat.白色通常用white来描述，故选cat。七、完成句子1.Ilear