河北沧州市名校联2026届下学期考前预测高三英语试题（教师版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北沧州市名校联2026届下学期考前预测高三英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatistheman’sfavoriteactivitynow?A.Practicingthepiano. B.Playingbasketball. C.Studyingforexams.【答案】B【原文】W:Tom,youhaven’tbeenpracticingthepianoeverydayrecently.Areyoubusypreparingfortheexams?M:Notreally.I’mnotconcernedabouttheexams.Iusedtoloveplayingthepianomost,butnowI’mcrazyaboutplayingbasketballafterschool.2.Whatdoesthewomanneedatpresent?A.Amathhelper. B.Anote-taker. C.Acluborganizer.【答案】B【原文】W:I’mthinkingofputtingtogetherastudygroup,IhavefoundamathhelperbutIstillneedanote-taker.Doyouknowanyone?M:Sorry,Ireallydon’tknowanyone.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthe100-meterrace?A.Excited. B.Confident. C.Nervous.【答案】C【原文】W:Jack,theschoolsportsmeetingisnextweek.Areyoureadyforthe100-meterrace?M:Almost.ButI’mundermuchpressurebecauseIhaven’ttrainedenoughthesedays.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inakitchen. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inaschoolcanteen.【答案】A【原文】M:Thiscookingpotisbroken.Ican’tboilwatertomakesoup.W:Let’sgotothedininghallandhavelunchthereinstead.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelplan. B.Atouristcity. C.Atripexperience.【答案】C【原文】M:Elise,whatdoyouthinkofourtriptoBondiBeach,Sydney?W:Ilikethetripverymuch.I’llgothereagain.M:BondiBeachisgreatbecausetheoceanisbeautiful!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Eatsomefruit. B.Dineouttogether. C.Cookathome.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Waiterandcustomer.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:I’mgettingreallytiredofcookingeveryday.M:Westillhavesomesnacksandfruitathome.Wecanjusteatthoseinstead.W:Butit’sSaturdaytoday.Weshouldgooutandtrysomethingdifferent.M:Allright,butyouhavetodecidewhichrestauranttogoto.W:Perfect.Let’sgotothatnewrestaurantnearby.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanplantolearn?A.Paintingknowledge. B.Dancingskills. C.Anewlanguage.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisfullofenergy. B.Shefeelsverylonely. C.Shewantsagoodrest.【答案】8.C9.A【原文】W:NowthatI’veretired,Iwanttolearnsomethingnewtoenrichmylife.M:Whatareyouplanningtolearn,Grandma?Maybesomepainting?W:Notreally.Ithoughtaboutlearningtodance,butfinallyI’vedecidedtotrylearningaforeignlanguage.M:That’squitechallenging.Doyouthinkyoucandoit?W:Well,myhearingisn’tasgoodasbefore,butI’mstillenergeticandmymindisstillveryclear.M:There’saneveningclassatthecommunitycenterthatteachesforeignlanguages.W:That’sjustwhatIamlookingfor.I’llcallthemrightaway.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。10.Whatcausesthemantobelate?A.Classrunninglate. B.Waitinginline. C.Buyingsnacks.11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMs.Lee’slesson?A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Helpful.12.Whereisthewomangoingthisafternoon?A.Toaconcerthall. B.Toanartmuseum. C.Toamovietheatre.13.WhydidMr.Wilsontakehisstudentstoaconcertlastyear?A.Torewardtheclass. B.Topracticesinging. C.Togivealesson.【答案】10.A11.B12.C13.A【原文】M:Hi,Lisa!Thankssomuchforsavingmeaplaceinline.W:Don’tworryaboutit.Whywereyousolate?Theywerehandingoutsnacksjustnow,butthey’veallrunoutalready.M:Iknow.Ms.Reedkeptourclassforanextratenminutesafterthebellrang.W:What’ssheteachingyourclassrecently?M:We’relearningaboutfamousworksofliteratureandtheirwriters.Ifinditreallyhardtorememberthemall.W:Youthinkthat’sconfusing?YoushouldtryMs.Lee’sclassandyouwillfindwhatconfusionmeans.We’restudyingchemistryexperiments.M:Sciencehasneverbeeneasyforme.Bytheway—didyouhearthathistoryteacher,Mr.Wilson,isplanningaclassouting?W:Yeah!We’regoingtothecinematowatchamoviethisafternoon.M:He’ssuchaniceteacher.Lastyear,hetookhisclasstoaconcertbecauseeveryonegotaBorhigher.W:That’samazing!Iwonderwherehe’lltakeusnextyear.M:I’mnotsure,butI’mreallyhopinghe’llpicktheartmuseum.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。14.WhydoesGloriaseemunhappy?A.Shedoesn’thaveabreak. B.Shecouldn’tgetaplaneticket. C.Shehasbeentiredofstudying.15.What’stheman’sadviceforGloria?A.Takingatrain. B.Goinghomebytaxi. C.Checkingtherideboard.16.Whatdoesawhitecardstandfor?A.Owningacar. B.Lookingforaride. C.Findingapotentialrider.17.Whereistherideboard?A.Inatravelagent’soffice. B.Infrontofthecinema. C.IntheStudentUnionbuilding.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.C【原文】M:Hello,Gloria!How’sitgoing?Feeltiredofstudying?W:Notgood!ActuallyIwasplanningtogohomeoverspringbreak,butthetravelagenttoldmealltheairlinesarefullybooked.M:Whynotgobycar?W:It’stoolongatriptotakebymyself,andgasissoexpensive.M:Haveyoucheckedtherideboard?Maybeyoucangetaridertogowithyou.W:Therideboard?What’sthat?M:It’sanoticeboardthathasamapoftheUnitedStatesonit.Themapisdividedintodifferentdistricts,andeachdistricthasadifferentnumber.SayyouwanttogotoNewEngland—thatwouldbeBoxNumberOne.Thereareboxesforeachnumber.Youcanputawhitecardorabluecardinoneoftheboxes.W:What’sthedifferencebetweenabluecardandawhiteone?M:Bluemeansyouhaveacarandneedriderstosharethedriving.Whitemeansthatyou’relookingforaride.W:Soundsgood.Sowhereistherideboard?M:It’sonthesecondflooroftheStudentUnionbuilding,rightbythecinemaofthecollege.听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。18.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?A.Tohonorexcellentvolunteers.B.Tocallonenvironmentalprotection.C.Tocelebrateacommunity’sbirthday.19.Howmuchmoneywasraisedlastyear?A.$20,000. B.$24,000. C.$28,000.20.WhichawarddidEmilyClarkreceiveearliest?A.TheBlueSky. B.TheGreenLeaf. C.TheBrightSun.【答案】18.A19.A20.B【原文】M:Ladiesandgentlemen,thankyouforjoiningthe10thCityCommunityServiceCeremony.I’mgreatlyhonoredtostandhereasthedirectorofthecommunitycenter.It’smygreatpleasuretoannouncethelasthonorofthisceremony.Beforewemoveon,I’mdelightedtosharethatwehaveraised$24,000thisyear,whichis$4,000morethanwedidlastyear.NowI’dliketotalkaboutMs.EmilyClark.Sheisarespectedvolunteerinourcommunity.ShefirstreceivedtheGreenLeafAwardforherendlesseffortsinenvironmentalprotection.Sheorganizedhundredsofcleaningeventsintheneighborhoodparks.Later,shewasgiventheBlueSkyAwardforherworkinhelpingelderlypeoplelivingalone.TodaywearegoingtopresentherwiththeBrightSunAward.ThoughEmilywillmovetoanothercitysoonandwewillmissherverymuch,herspiritwillalwaysencourageus.Now,let’swarmlywelcomeEmilyClark!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploringRobotsinSummerCampsHowcanweinspirechildrentoenjoylearningintoday’stechnology-drivenworld?Oneeffectiveanswerissummerroboticscamps.RoboticsoffersanexcitingwaytointroduceyounglearnerstoSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath).WhatIsSummerRoboticsCamp?Asummerroboticscampprovidesafunandeducationalexperienceduringtheholidays.Childrenlearntobuildrobotsandpracticebasicprogramminginaninteractiveandenjoyableenvironment.WhatMakesSummerRoboticsCampthePerfectChoiceforChildren?Hands-onLearningOneofthebiggestadvantagesislearningbydoing.Insteadofrelyingontextbooks,childrenexploreSTEMconceptsthroughrealprojectsandexperiments.EarlyExposuretoTechnologyThesecampshelppreparestudentsforthefuturebyintroducingthemtoimportanttechnologiesatanearlyage,buildingastrongfoundationforfurtherstudy.SkillDevelopmentParticipantsimproveteamworkandcommunicationskillsbyworkingtogetheronchallengingtasks.Theyalsolearnhowtosolveproblemsandcelebratesuccesswithothers.FunandCreativityRoboticscampsencourageimaginationandcuriosity.Whetherdesigningrobotsorjoiningcompetitions,childrencanexpresstheirideasandenjoythelearningprocess.ProjectsandActivitiesAtroboticscamps,childrentakepartinavarietyofengagingtasksthathelpthemgrowindifferentways:•Buildingrobotsbasedontheirowncreativeideas.•Testingroboticsystemsthroughhands-onpractice.•Learningbasicmachinedesign,suchashowmotorsandstructureswork.•Workingwithteammatestosolveproblemsandimprovedesigns.•Developingapositiveattitudetowardtechnologythroughenjoyableactivities.21.Whatcanchildrendoatsummerroboticscamps?A.Readtextbooksaboutscience.B.Learntoprogramandmakerobots.C.Joinininternationalrobotcompetitions.D.Takeexamsonengineeringknowledge.22.HowdoroboticscampsteachSTEMsubjects?A.Throughlabexperiments.B.Bywatchingonlinevideos.C.Throughpracticaloperations.D.Bystudyingrelatedtextbooks.23.Whatcanparticipantsobtainfromthiscamp?A.Teamworkspirit. B.Creativeideas.C.Criticalthoughts. D.Jobopportunities.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【语篇解读】本文介绍暑期机器人夏令营，说明其学习内容、各项优势与活动形式，展现该营地能助力孩子掌握科技知识、综合提升个人能力。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Childrenlearntobuildrobotsandpracticebasicprogramminginaninteractiveandenjoyableenvironment.(孩子们在趣味互动的环境中学习搭建机器人，练习基础编程。)”可知，孩子可以学习编程与制作机器人。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据方框内Hands-onLearning中“Insteadofrelyingontextbooks,childrenexploreSTEMconceptsthroughrealprojectsandexperiments.(孩子们不依靠课本，而是通过实际项目与实操探究理工科知识。)”可知，营地依托实际操作讲授理工科课程。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据方框内SkillDevelopment中“Participantsimproveteamworkandcommunicationskillsbyworkingtogetheronchallengingtasks.(参与者协作完成难题，能够提升团队合作与沟通能力。)”可知，学员可以收获团队协作精神。BInaremotevillageineasternNepal,wherethenearestschoolwasdaysaway,SandukRuitgrewupsurroundednotbyambition,butbyabsence.Therewerenodoctorsnearby,noelectricity,andlittlesensethatlifecouldbeotherwise.Whenhissisterdiedoftuberculosis(肺结核),hedidn’tdecidetobecomeadoctorinaninstant.Forawhile,hesimplycarriedthequietunderstandingthatsomeliveswerelostbecausehelpneverarrived.Yearslater,inIndia,Ruitstudiedmedicinewithapracticalgoal:tobuildastablecareer.Changingtheworldwasnotpartoftheplan.Thatchangedin1985,whenhemetAustralianeyesurgeonFredHollows.Hollowsspokelessaboutdiseaseandmoreaboutunfairness-aboutpeoplegoingblindnotbecausetheycouldn’tbetreated,butbecausetheycouldn’taffordit.TheideadisconcertedRuit.Itsuggestedthatblindness,inmanycases,wasnotunavoidable,buttolerated.Ruitlearnedmoderncataract(白内障)surgery,butreturningtoNepal,hefacedadifferentproblem.Thetechniquesworked—butmostlyincities.Thepeoplewhoneededthemmostwerefaraway,invillagesliketheonehecamefrom.Foratime,thisgapseemedimpossibletonarrow.Soinsteadofwaitingforpatients,Ruitbegangoingtothem.Carryingequipmentintoremoteareas,histeamsetuptemporaryeyecamps.Theconditionswerefarfromideal,yettheresultswerestriking:withinminutes,patientswhohadlivedindarknesscouldseeagain.Itwasnotdramatic,butrepetitive,carefulwork.Overtime,theeffortgrewintosomethinglargerthanaseriesofoperations.Hospitalswerebuilt,doctorsweretrained,andlow-costlenses(镜片)wereproducedlocally.Whatbeganasaresponsetoasingleproblembecameasystem.PeopleoftendescribeRuit’sworkasextraordinary.Hetendstodescribeitdifferently.Forhim,thegoalwasnevertoperformmiracles,buttomakesurefewerpeoplehadtolivewithoutchoicessimplybecauseofwheretheywereborn.24.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRuitafterhissister’sdeath?A.Heimmediatelydecidedtostudymedicine.B.Hebecamedeterminedtoleavehisvillage.C.Hebeganresearchingtuberculosistreatments.D.Hefelthelplessaboutthelackofmedicalcare.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disconcerted”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Annoyed. B.Amused.C.Disturbed. D.Delighted.26.WhydidRuitchoosetosetupmobileeyecamps?A.Tomodernizeruralareas. B.Toimprovehissurgicalskills.C.Tohelpthoseinremoteplaces. D.Toattractinternationalsupport.27.WhatcanwelearnfromRuit’sstory?A.Persistencebridgessocialgaps.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Misfortuneshapesone’swholelife.D.Cooperationcreatesmedicalmiracles.【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.A【语篇解读】桑杜克・鲁伊亲历家乡医疗匮乏之痛，受他人理念触动，深入偏远乡村行医，长期坚持逐步搭建医疗体系，尽力消除地域带来的就医不公。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Forawhile,hesimplycarriedthequietunderstandingthatsomeliveswerelostbecausehelpneverarrived.(一段时间里，他心里默默明白，一些生命逝去只因得不到医疗救助。)”可知，姐姐离世后，鲁伊因当地医疗资源匮乏心生无力感。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Hollowsspokelessaboutdiseaseandmoreaboutunfairness-aboutpeoplegoingblindnotbecausetheycouldn’tbetreated,butbecausetheycouldn’taffordit.(霍洛斯谈及不公，人们失明并非无法医治，而是负担不起治疗费用。)”可知，这个观点让鲁伊内心受到触动、心绪不安，所以“TheideadisconcertedRuit”中disconcerted意为“使心神不安”。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thepeoplewhoneededthemmostwerefaraway,invillagesliketheonehecamefrom.(最需要救治的民众远在偏远村落，和他的家乡别无二致。)”以及第四段“Soinsteadofwaitingforpatients,Ruitbegangoingtothem.(鲁伊不再坐等病人上门，主动前往偏远地区。)”可知，鲁伊设立流动眼科营地是为帮扶偏远地区的病患。【27题详析】推理判断题。通读全文特别是根据第三段“Foratime,thisgapseemedimpossibletonarrow.(起初城乡医疗鸿沟难以逾越。)”与第五段“Overtime,theeffortgrewintosomethinglargerthanaseriesofoperations.Hospitalswerebuilt,doctorsweretrained,andlow-costlenses(镜片)wereproducedlocally.Whatbeganasaresponsetoasingleproblembecameasystem.(久而久之，这份事业早已不再局限于简单的手术救治。当地兴建医院、培养医护人员，还实现了低价镜片本土生产。最初只为解决单一难题的举措，最终发展成一套完整的医疗体系。)”可知，文章讲述桑杜克・鲁伊亲历家乡医疗匮乏之痛，受他人理念触动，深入偏远乡村行医，长期坚持逐步搭建医疗体系，尽力消除地域带来的就医不公。所以从鲁伊的故事我们可以学到：坚持不懈能够弥合社会差距。CInthecreativeindustry,fearsaboutAI’spotentialtotakeoverhumanjobshavebeenwidespread,withmanyprofessionalsexpressinganxietyaboutthetechnology’sgrowinginfluence.WhenitcomestoJamesCameron,theOscar-winningdirectorbehindhitslikeAvatar,Titanic,andTerminator,peoplemightnaturallyassumehesharessuchworries—afterall,inhisfamousTerminatorfilms,AIisportrayedasathreateningforcethatseekstowipeouthumanity.Yetfortyyearsafterthosefilmshitthebigscreen,Cameronhastakenasurprisingturn:hehasmadeitclearthathisdecisiontoworkwiththetechnologycomesfromadeeperbeliefaboutitsroleinthefutureoffilm.Whenitcomestomovieproduction,therearegenerallytwodistinctcategoriesofeffects.Specialeffectsrefertopractical,on-settechniques,suchasrealexplosions,carcrashesandotherphysicalelementscreatedduringfilming.Bycontrast,visualeffectsfocusondigitalandcomputer-generatedwork,includingmotioncaptureanddigitalediting.Whileartificialintelligenceisunlikelytohaveagreatimpactonpracticalspecialeffects,itisexpectedtogreatlyshapethedevelopmentofvisualeffectsinthefilmindustry.Inthenearfuture,directorsmayfilmarealactor,andthendigitallyadjustnearlyeverythinginthescene,fromthebackgroundenvironmentandtheactor’svoicetotheirfacialappearance.Thistrendmayleadtoadecreaseinjobopportunitiesfortechnicalworkers.Further,moreconcernsandargumentsremain.AnumberofAIsystemshavebeendevelopedbylearningfromcreativeworkssuchasphotosandvideoswithoutgainingapprovalfromtheoriginalcreators.StabilityAI,forexample,iscurrentlyinvolvedinalegalbattlewithGettyImagesovercopyrightissues.CamerononcewarnedaboutAItakingovertheworld.Nowheseesitasaspecialopportunityforthefilmindustry,onehedoesnotwanttocancelorignore.Tohim,itlooksfarfromstupid,butpossiblythefutureofcinema.HebelievesAIcangreatlyreducethetimeandcostofcomplexfilmproductions.28.WhatisCameron’sattitudetowardstheapplicationofAIinfilmmaking?A.Critical. B.Unconcerned.C.Skeptical. D.Favorable.29.WhatinfluencemightAIhaveonfilmmaking?A.Itmaymainlychangevisualeffects.B.Itmayreplacephysicalspecialeffects.C.Itmayremovetheneedforfilmstudios.D.Itmaystopactorsfromappearinginfilms.30.WhatproblemrelatedtoAIismentionedinthetext?A.ActorsopposeAI-madefilms.B.DirectorsrefusetoworkwithAI.C.AIcompanieshardlymakeprofits.D.AImayuseothers’worksillegally.31.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Cameron’sfurtherwarnings.B.Commentsfrommoviegoers.C.ExamplesofusingAIinfilms.D.Thereplacementoffilmmakers.【答案】28.D29.A30.D31.C【语篇解读】本文讲述电影导演卡梅隆对AI影视应用态度发生转变，介绍AI主要影响影片视觉特效，同时指出其存在版权争议，AI也有望推动电影行业发展。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nowheseesitasaspecialopportunityforthefilmindustry,onehedoesnotwanttocancelorignore.Tohim,itlooksfarfromstupid,butpossiblythefutureofcinema.HebelievesAIcangreatlyreducethetimeandcostofcomplexfilmproductions.(现在他将此视为电影行业的特殊机遇，不愿取消或忽视。在他看来，这绝非愚蠢之举，反而可能是电影业的未来。他认为人工智能能大幅缩短复杂电影制作的时间并降低成本。)”可知，卡梅隆对人工智能应用于电影制作持支持态度。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whileartificialintelligenceisunlikelytohaveagreatimpactonpracticalspecialeffects,itisexpectedtogreatlyshapethedevelopmentofvisualeffectsinthefilmindustry.(虽然人工智能不太可能对实用特效产生重大影响，但它有望深刻塑造电影行业视觉特效的发展。)”可知，人工智能主要会改变视觉特效制作。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“AnumberofAIsystemshavebeendevelopedbylearningfromcreativeworkssuchasphotosandvideoswithoutgainingapprovalfromtheoriginalcreators.(不少人工智能系统在未经原创者许可的情况下，通过学习照片、视频等创意作品开发而成。)”可知，文中提及人工智能存在非法使用他人作品的版权问题。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Tohim,itlooksfarfromstupid,butpossiblythefutureofcinema.HebelievesAIcangreatlyreducethetimeandcostofcomplexfilmproductions.(在他看来，这一点都不荒唐，反而可能是电影的未来。他认为，人工智能能够大幅减少复杂电影制作所需的时间和成本。)”可知，前文铺垫AI对电影的作用与价值，下文最有可能列举电影中运用人工智能的实例。DManypeoplearechoosingplant-basedfoodstoday.Drinkslikeoatandalmondmilkareverypopular.Butthere’sonefoodthatstillhaspeopledivided—vegan(纯素的)cheese.Manycheeseloversfindithardtoacceptthisreplacement.Mostpeoplesayitjustdoesn’ttasteorfeellikerealcheese,soithasn’tgainedthesamepopularityasotherplant-basedproducts.AcompanyinBerlin,Germany,calledFormo,wantstofixthat.Formousesfermentation(发酵),aprocessthathelpsgrowhealthyproteinsusingmicrobes(微生物),toturnexistingvegancheeseintosomethingcreamyandcheesy.RaffaelWohlgensinger,whofoundedFormo,isabigcheesefan.Hewasunhappywiththevegancheesehefoundinstores.Healsowantedtomakecheesethatisbetterfortheplanet.Regularcheesecomesfromcows,andcowsneedalotofspace,water,andfood.Theyalsoproducemethane,agreenhousegasthatcontributestoclimatechange.Butthere’saproblem:mostvegancheesesaremadewiththingslikecoconutoil,andtheydon’thavethesamemelt,ortasteasdairycheese.In2023,Formoraised$61millionandbegansellingtheirvegancreamcheeseinover2,000storesinGermany.TheyplantocometotheU.S.in2027andestablishadominantpresencethere.Formoisalsotestingprecisionfermentation.Thisiswheremicrobesareappliedtomakerealmilkproteinswithoutusingcows.Theseproteinscanhelpthecheesemeltandstretchjustlikedairycheese!Thehopeisthatoneday,thesetastyvegancheeseswillbecheaper,betterfortheEarth,andlovedbyeveryone—evenbigcheesefans.Whyisthisimportant?Becausemakingcheeseinthisnewwaycouldhelpprotecttheplanet.Formohopestheirpriceswillgodownovertime,somorepeoplecanaffordvegancheese.Theybelievemicrobescanhelpmaketasty,healthy,andplanet-friendlycheeseforthefuture.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Bypresentingacontrast.B.Byquotingascientificstudy.C.Byexplaininganewtechnology.D.Bygivingexamplesofpopularfoods.33.Whydoestheauthormentionregularcheese?A.Tointroducethehistoryofcheesemaking.B.Toexplainwhyregularcheeseismorepopular.C.Tostressthedifficultyofmakingvegancheese.D.ToshowtheadvantagesofFormo’svegancheese.34.WhatwillFormodointhefuture?A.Stopaddingcoconutoil.B.Focusondomesticmarket.C.Makeproductsmoreaccessible.D.Abandonprecisionfermentation.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PopularPlant-BasedDrinksandFoodsB.EnvironmentalProblemsCausedbyCowsC.MakingTastyVeganCheesewithMicrobesD.TheDevelopmentofGermanFoodCompanies【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.C【语篇解读】这篇文章主要介绍了如今植物类食品广受青睐，但素奶酪因口感不佳认可度偏低。德国一家公司借助微生物发酵技术改良素奶酪，兼顾口感与环保，还计划开拓海外市场，希望造出物美价廉的环保素奶酪。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Manypeoplearechoosingplant-basedfoodstoday.Drinkslikeoatandalmondmilkareverypopular.Butthere’sonefoodthatstillhaspeopledivided—vegan(纯素的)cheese.Manycheeseloversfindithardtoacceptthisreplacement.Mostpeoplesayitjustdoesn’ttasteorfeellikerealcheese,soithasn’tgainedthesamepopularityasotherplant-basedproducts.(如今，越来越多的人选择以植物为原料制作的食物。像燕麦奶和杏仁奶这样的饮品非常受欢迎。但有一种食物却让人们意见不一——纯素奶酪。许多奶酪爱好者难以接受这种替代品。大多数人认为它在味道和质感上都无法与真正的奶酪相媲美，因此它并没有像其他植物性产品那样获得同样的受欢迎程度。)”可知，作者先指出燕麦奶、杏仁奶等植物基饮品广受欢迎，再转折引出纯素奶酪却备受争议、难以被接受的现状。通过受欢迎的植物基产品与不受欢迎的纯素奶酪之间的对比引入核心话题。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“RaffaelWohlgensinger,whofoundedFormo,isabigcheesefan.Hewasunhappywiththevegancheesehefoundinstores.Healsowantedtomakecheesethatisbetterfortheplanet.Regularcheesecomesfromcows,andcowsneedalotofspace,water,andfood.Theyalsoproducemethane,agreenhousegasthatcontributestoclimatechange.Butthere’saproblem:mostvegancheesesaremadewiththingslikecoconutoil,andtheydon’thavethesamemelt,ortasteasdairycheese.(Formo的创始人拉斐尔·沃格根辛格是一位超级奶酪爱好者。他对商店里能找到的纯素奶酪感到不满。他还希望制作出对地球更有益的奶酪。普通奶酪来自奶牛，而奶牛需要大量的空间、水和食物。它们还会产生甲烷，这是一种导致气候变化的温室气体。但有一个问题：大多数纯素奶酪都是用椰子油等原料制成的，它们没有像乳制奶酪那样具有相同的融化性和口感。)”可知，作者提到普通奶酪时，重点强调了其弊端：消耗大量土地、水和食物资源，还会产生导致气候变化的甲烷。而Formo的纯素奶酪正是为了解决这些问题、生产对地球更友好的产品而研发的。因此，提及普通奶酪是为了凸显Formo纯素奶酪在环保方面的优势。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“In2023,Formoraised$61millionandbegansellingtheirvegancreamcheeseinover2,000storesinGermany.TheyplantocometotheU.S.in2027andestablishadominantpresencethere.(2023年，Formo获得了6100万美元的投资，并开始在德国的2000多家商店销售他们的纯素奶油奶酪。他们计划于2027年来到美国，并在那里建立主导地位。)”以及第五段中“Formohopestheirpriceswillgodownovertime,somorepeoplecanaffordvegancheese.(Formo希望随着时间的推移，他们的产品价格会逐渐降低，这样更多的人就能负担得起纯素奶酪了。)”可知，Formo未来的目标是让自己的产品更容易被更多人获得。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如今植物类食品广受青睐，但素奶酪因口感不佳认可度偏低。德国一家公司借助微生物发酵技术改良素奶酪，兼顾口感与环保，还计划开拓海外市场，希望造出物美价廉的环保素奶酪。全文围绕“用微生物技术制作美味又环保的纯素奶酪”这一核心展开，因此C选项“用微生物制作美味的素食奶酪”最适合作为标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Managingscreentimeisoneofthebiggestchallengesforparentstoday,andit’sevenharderwithteenagers.Teensdon’tusuallylikebeingtoldwhattodo,butparentsknowtoomuchscreentimecanbeharmful.____36____Expertssaytherearenosimplerules,butthereareusefulideas.Todealwiththischallenge,parentsfirstneedtounderstandhowtheteenbrainworksandthereisanaturalmismatch.Teens’brainswantrewardsandapprovalgivenbyscreens.____37____That’swhyit’ssohardtostopscrolling(刷屏)whenappsaredesignedtokeeppeopleengagedandgrabusers’attention.Anotherhelpfulstepforparentsistohelpteensbuildhealthyscreenhabits.Notallscreentimeisbad.Videosthatshowkindnessorteamworkcanbepositive.Teensshouldtalkabouthowdifferentcontentmakesthemfeel.____38____Italsoencouragesthemtoviewonlineinformationinareasonableway.____39____Parentsdon’thavetomonitoreveryvideo.Instead,theycanwatchsomecontenttogetherandaskopenquestions:“Whatdoyoulikeaboutthis?”or“Howdoesthisvideomakeyoufeel?”Talkingaboutads,influencers,andpostsalsohelpsteensseehowmediatriestoinfluencethem.Atthesametime,parentsshouldremembertheimportanceofstayinginvolvedintheirteens’digitallives.Theworstchoiceisignoringscreenusecompletely.Ifparentsnevertalkaboutinappropriatecontent,teensmayassumeit’sacceptable.Simplysettingrulesorkeepinganeyeontheiractivityisnotenough.____40____Whenteensfeelconnectedtotheirparents,theyaremorelikelytocooperate.Thegoalisn’tstrictcontrolbuthelpingteensbuildself-control.Evenadultsstrugglewiththis,soputtingphonesdownsometimescanbepowerful.A.Someappscanimprovestudyskills.B.Whatreallymattersistherelationship.C.Thishelpsthemchoosebetweenscreens.D.Therewillexistunsolvablecontradictions.E.However,theirself-controlisstilldeveloping.F.Parentswanttohelpbutdon’tknowexactlyhow.G.Parentsshouldguideteenstopracticecriticalthinking.【答案】36.F37.E38.C39.G40.B【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了青少年屏幕时间管理是父母面临的一大难题，文章分析了青少年沉迷屏幕的原因，并给出了父母引导青少年养成健康屏幕使用习惯的具体建议。【36题详析】前文“Managingscreentimeisoneofthebiggestchallengesforparentstoday,andit’sevenharderwithteenagers.Teensdon’tusuallylikebeingtoldwhattodo,butparentsknowtoomuchscreentimecanbeharmful.(如今，管理屏幕时间是父母面临的最大挑战之一，对青少年来说难度更大。青少年通常不喜欢被指挥做事，但父母知道过多使用屏幕是有害的)”指出管理青少年屏幕时间很难，后文“Expertssaytherearenosimplerules,butthereareusefulideas.(专家表示没有简单的规则，但有一些有用的建议)”说明专家给出了相关建议。由此可知，空处应衔接父母的困境与专家建议。F项“父母想提供帮助但不知道具体怎么做”符合。【37题详析】前文“Teens’brainswantrewardsandapprovalgivenbyscreens.(青少年的大脑渴望屏幕带来的奖励和认可)”说明青少年对屏幕的需求，后文“That’swhyit’ssohardtostopscrollingwhenappsaredesignedtokeeppeopleengagedandgrabusers’attention.(这就是为什么当应用程序旨在让人保持专注、吸引用户注意力时，人们很难停止刷屏)”解释了青少年难以放下屏幕的原因。由此可知，空处应说明青少年自身的不足。E项“然而，他们的自控能力仍在发育中”符合。【38题详析】前文“Teensshouldtalkabouthowdifferentcontentmakesthemfeel.(青少年应该谈论不同内容带给自己的感受)”提出青少年要感受屏幕内容，后文“Italsoencouragesthemtoviewonlineinformationinareasonableway.(这也鼓励他们以理性的方式看待网络信息)”说明该做法的好处。由此可知，空处应承接前文，说明谈论感受的作用。C项“这有助于他们在各类屏幕内容间做出选择”符合。【39题详析】后文“Parentsdon’thavetomonitoreveryvideo.Instead,theycanwatchsomecontenttogetherandaskopenquestions...Talkingaboutads,influencers,andpostsalsohelpsteensseehowmediatriestoinfluencethem.(父母不必监控每一个视频。相反，他们可以一起观看一些内容并提出开放性问题……谈论广告、网红和帖子也能帮助青少年看清媒体如何试图影响他们)”说明父母要引导青少年理性看待网络信息。由此可知，空处应点明父母的引导方向。G项“父母应引导青少年培养批判性思维”符合。【40题详析】前文“Simply