山东省聊城市某校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省聊城市某校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AGet25%offcookingkitsfromLittleCooksCoLittleCooksCohasmadehealthy,funandorganiccookingkitsforkidsthatareconvenientlydeliveredthroughyourletterbox.Theircookingkitsencouragefamiliestospendtimecookingandeatingtogetherwhileequippingchildrenwiththeskillsandconfidencetobeadventurousinthekitchen.Eachboxcontainsrecipecardsandcollectiblestickersalongsideallthedryingredientsyouandyourfamilyneedtobakesomethingspecialathome.Recipesvaryfrommillionaireshortbreadtostrawberrymuffins,andmostdietaryneedsaremet.Additionalrecipesareincludedineachtotryout.Allingredientsareorganic,sugar-free,pre-measuredforeaseand100%eco-friendly.WhychooseLittleCooksCo?★allingredientsarehealthy,organicandpre-measured★subscriptionsvaryfrom1-12monthflexibleplans★child-friendlybakingrecipeswithpre-measuredingredients★tabletalkcards,activities,acookingrecordandcollectiblestickallincluded★designedbyaqualifiednutritionist★allkitshavea3-monthshelflife★letterbox-friendly★plansfromjust￡8.33amonthTogetyoustartedonyourLittleCooksCoadventure,youcanenjoy25%offthefirstcookingkitdelivery.Togetthisofferthereisnodiscountcodenecessary;headtoLittleCooksCo,chooseasubscriptiontosuityourfamilyandthediscountwillbeautomaticallyapplied.1.Whoarethecookingkitsmentionedinthefirstparagraphfor?A.Kids. B.Bakers.C.Nutritionists. D.Cookingteachers.2.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthecookingkitsfromLittleCooksCo?A.Theycostjust£8.33ayear.B.Theyaredesignedbyhousewives.C.Theyhaveashelflifeofupto12months.D.Theyincludepreparedingredientsforcooking.3.Howcanbuyersget25%offthefirstcookingkitdelivery?A.Bybuyingadiscountcard. B.Byofferingadiscountcode.C.Bychoosingasubscriptionprovided. D.BycallingLittleCooksCoinadvance.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了LittleCooksCo为孩子们制作了健康、有趣和有机的烹饪套件，以及它的一些优点。【1题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段“LittleCooksCohasmadehealthy,funandorganiccookingkitsforkidsthatareconvenientlydeliveredthroughyourletterbox.(LittleCooksCo为孩子们制作了健康、有趣和有机的烹饪套件，并通过您的信箱方便地投递。)”可知，LittleCooksCo是为孩子们制作健康、有趣和有机的烹饪套件。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Eachboxcontainsrecipecardsandcollectiblestickersalongsideallthedryingredientsyouandyourfamilyneedtobakesomethingspecialathome.(每个盒子里都有食谱卡和可收集的贴纸，以及你和你的家人在家烘焙特殊食物所需的所有干食材。)”可知，每个盒子里都有食谱卡和可收集的贴纸，以及你和你的家人在家烘焙特殊食物所需的所有干食材。说明它包括烹饪用的食材。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“headtoLittleCooksCo,chooseasubscriptiontosuityourfamilyandthediscountwillbeautomaticallyapplied.(前往小厨公司，选择适合您家庭的订阅，折扣将自动生效。)”可知，前往小厨公司，选择适合您家庭的订阅，折扣将自动生效。故选C项。BAreyouworriedaboutmovinguptoSeniorHighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.You’renotalone!Remembereverybodyelseinyouryearisonthesameboat.Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.MovingtoSeniorHighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyou’reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanythingthenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.SomeSeniorHighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.Allchange.TherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenJuniorHighschoolandSeniorHighschool.You’llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.Otherpoints.Ifyou’vegotanelderbrotherorsisterattheschoolthenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou’llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!4.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Otherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyours.B.Otherstudentshavetolearnboatingwithyou.C.Otherstudentswillhelpyousolveyourproblems.D.Otherstudentswillteachyoupolitenessandnewrules.5.Thenewstudentsturntoteachersfirstwhenhavingproblemsbecause________.A.teacherswon’tblamethemasparentsdoB.teachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblemsC.teachersareequaltoeverystudentD.parentsaretoobusytohelpthem6.Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingitemisusefulforyou?A.Schooltimetable. B.Anicepen.C.Apersonaldiary. D.AniPad.7.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellstudentstheimportanceoflearning.B.TowarnstudentsnottoignorefriendshipinSeniorHighschool.C.TomakeadifferencewhenmovinguptoSeniorHighschool.D.TohelpnewstudentstogetusedtothelifeinSeniorHighschool.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。很多人都害怕进高中。这只是一种经历，没必要担心。文章就怎么过高中的第一周给出了一些建议。【4题详析】词句猜测题。由第二段中“You’renotalone!”（你不是一个人!）可知，划线部分的意思是“其他学生也有和你类似的感受。”故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。由第三段“Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.”（老师可能是最值得求助的人，因为他们在帮助新生方面经验丰富。）可知，老师可能是你可以求助的最好人选，因为他们在帮助新同学方面很有经验。所以新同学有问题时最先向老师求助是因为老师善于帮助新学学生。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.”（确保你有一份学校时间表，这样你就知道你的课在哪个教室，哪天你会有不同的科目。）可知，根据第四段中，学校时间表对你很有用。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。由第一段“Areyouscaredaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’veputtogetheraguidetohelpyouinthefirstweek.”（你害怕升入高中吗?这可能是一种新的体验，但你不应该担心。我们在第一周整理了一份指南来帮助你。）可知，本文的目的是帮新学生习惯高中生活。故选D。CArecentreportfromaUnitedNationsgroupwarnsthatusingtechnologyinclassesmaynothelpasmuchasmanypeoplebelieve.Itsaysthattechnologycanbehelpful,butitshouldn’tbethefocus.Instead,technologyshouldbeusedtosupportlearning.“Toomuchattentionontechnologyineducationusuallycomesatahighcost,”thereportsays.Technologychangessofastthatit’shardtostudyhowitreallyinfluencesstudents.Thenewreportsaysthatmanyofthestudiesshowingthattechnologyhelpsstudentscomefromrichcountriesandthatsomeofthestudiessupportingtechnologycomefromcompaniesthatselltechnologytoschools.Asclassesmovedonline,theuseoftechnologyineducationgrewevenmorequickly.Manystudentswereforcedtostudyathome,usingvideocallstocommunicatewiththeirteachers.Butthereportpointsoutthataround500millionstudentswereunabletotakepartinonlineclasses.That’salargerproblem.Peopleandcountrieswithlessmoneyareoftenleftout.Itistruethattechnologycanhelpinmanyways,likeallowingstudentstolearninmoreinterestingways,helpingteachersexplaindifficultideasandhelpingstudentswithspecialneeds.Butitcanalsobeverydistracting(分散注意力的).Whenstudentsusephonesinclass,itcandisturb(扰乱)theirlearning.Onestudythatwascarriedoutin14countriesshowedthatevenjusthavingasmartphonenearbycanbedistracting.Evenso,onlylessthan25%oftheworld’scountriesdon’tallowstudentstousephonesinschools.Thereportsuggeststhatthebestwaytolearnisstilltoworkcloselywithteachers.Workingwithotherclassmatesalsohelpsstudentslearn.Mostschoolsshouldspendmoremoneyonthingslikebooks,classrooms,andteachers.8.WhatisthegoalofthenewUNreport?A.Tostresstheimportanceofdigitaltechnology.B.Toimprovehowtechnologyisusedineducation.C.Toencouragemoreschoolstousetechnologyinclass.D.Topaymoreattentiontothedevelopmentoftechnology.9.Whatisarelativelybiggerproblemforonlineclass?A.Studentscannotfullyfocustheirattention.B.TheInternetspeedismuchslowerinmanyhomes.C.SchoolshavetospendextramoneyontheInternet.D.Theadvantagesoftechnologyfailtobesharedfairly.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.ArecentUNreportsaysthattechnologyshouldnotbeusedinclassrooms.B.Onestudyshowedthatoveraquarteroftheworld’scountriesmustn’tusephonesinschools.C.TheUNreportsaysthatthebestwaytolearnisworkingwithteachersinsteadofworkingwithclassmates.D.Technologycanhaveinfluencebothingoodandbadways.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AUNGroupCallsforLimitonTechnologyinSchoolsB.CountriesWorkTogethertoImproveEducationC.TechnologyPlaysanImportantRoleinOurLifeD.SmartphonesHelpStudentsaLotinOnlineLearning【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“在课堂上使用技术对学生学习的影响”这一主题展开，向读者清晰地说明技术在教育中的相关应用。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Itsaysthattechnologycanbehelpful,butitshouldn’tbethefocus.Instead,technologyshouldbeusedtosupportlearning.(报告指出，技术固然能发挥作用，但不应成为关注的焦点。相反，技术应被用于辅助学习。)”可知，这份报告想要改进技术在教育中的使用方式。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Butthereportpointsoutthataround500millionstudentswereunabletotakepartinonlineclasses.That’salargerproblem.Peopleandcountrieswithlessmoneyareoftenleftout.(然而，报告指出，约有5亿学生无法参加在线课程。这是一个更为严峻的问题。资金匮乏的个人和国家往往被排除在外。)”可知，大约5亿学生无法参加在线课程，经济条件较差的个人和国家往往被排除在外，这意味着技术带来的好处未能得到公平分享，这是在线课程面临的一个相对较大的问题。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Itistruethattechnologycanhelpinmanyways,likeallowingstudentstolearninmoreinterestingways,helpingteachersexplaindifficultideasandhelpingstudentswithspecialneeds.Butitcanalsobeverydistracting(分散注意力的).Whenstudentsusephonesinclass,itcandisturb(扰乱)theirlearning.(诚然，技术在很多方面都能提供帮助，比如让学生以更有趣的方式学习，帮助教师讲解难懂的概念，以及为有特殊需求的学生提供支持。但它也可能极具干扰性。当学生在课堂上使用手机时，会干扰他们的学习。)”可知，技术确实可以在很多方面提供帮助，比如让学生以更有趣的方式学习、帮助老师解释难懂的概念以及帮助有特殊需求的学生，但它也可能非常分散注意力，当学生在课堂上使用手机时会扰乱他们的学习。这表明技术既有好的影响也有坏的影响。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ArecentreportfromaUnitedNationsgroupwarnsthatusingtechnologyinclassesmaynothelpasmuchasmanypeoplebelieve.(联合国某组织最近发布的一份报告警示称，在课堂上使用技术可能并不像很多人认为的那样有显著帮助。)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇指出联合国某组织的报告警示课堂上使用技术可能不像很多人认为的那样有帮助，技术不应成为重点，而应辅助学习，接着阐述了技术在教育应用中存在的一些问题，如难以评估对学生的影响、存在数字鸿沟、可能分散学生注意力等，最后建议学校应在书籍、教室和师资等方面多投入。整体围绕联合国报告呼吁合理限制学校对技术的使用。选项A“AUNGroupCallsforLimitonTechnologyinSchools(一个联合国组织呼吁限制学校对技术的使用)”符合文章主旨。故选A。DConflict(冲突)betweenparentsandchildrenisnormal.Itispartoffamilylife.Butconflictthatgoesonforalongtimeandgetsworseovertimecancausestressandcanhurtrelationships.Itisimportanttocommunicatewitheachotherandbringconflicttoapeacefulsolution.Youcandothisthroughcompromise(让步)orbyagreeingtodisagree.Nomatterwhatelseyoudo,communicatewithyourchildrenandmakesuretheyknowthatyoulovethem.Thiscanmakedealingwithconflicteasierandmoreeffective.Insomecases,youmayhavetochangeyourbehaviourtosettleaconflictwithyourchild.Someofyourchild’sbehaviourmaybeareactiontoyourbehaviour.So,ifyouwantyourchildtobehaveinacertainway,onewaymaybetochangeyourbehavioursothatyourchildwillfollowyourmodel.Butchildrenshouldberesponsiblefortheirownactions—andtheresults.Allparentswanttoprotecttheirchildren.Butinsomecases,unlessthechildisinphysicaldanger,itmaybebesttoletthechilddealwiththenegativeresultsofthingstheydo.Collaborate(合作)todevelopspecificrulesandwritethemdown.Thesemayincludestatementssuchashowmuchtimetheycanspendonelectronics,andwhenhomeworkmustbecompleted.Notonlyareyoumodelingforyourkidshowtoworktogetherandresolvedifferences,butyoualsoareworkingoutimportantguidelinesforhowyourhousewilloperate.Haveclearresultsformisconduct.Thus,ifyourchilddisobeystherules,makeitclearthattherighttousethetoywillbetakenawaybecauseofhisinabilitytoplaywithitresponsibly.Additionally,createroutinessothattheyknowwhentheyhavefreetimetothemselvesaftertheyhavecompletedtaskssetoutforthem.Thesecouldincludehelpingfeedthefamilypet,takingashower,orfinishinghomework.12.What’sthekeytosolvingtheconflictbetweenparentsandchildren?A.Advisingchildrentogivein. B.Changingbehavior.C.Reachinganunderstanding. D.Developingrules.13.Whydoparentsneedtochangetheirbehaviorfirstintheconflict?A.Tocompromisewiththeirchildren.B.Toberesponsiblefortheiractions.C.Tofindareasontopunishchildren.D.Tosetagoodexampleforchildren.14.Whatshouldparentsdoifthechildcausessomethingbadtohappen?A.Teachhimhowtosolveit.B.Handlethesituationforhim.C.Lethimdealwithithimself.D.Sharethesolutionswithhim.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misconduct”inParagraph5mean?A.Improperbehavior. B.Strictrules.C.Goodperformances. D.Frankwords.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何解决父母和孩子之间的冲突。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itisimportanttocommunicatewitheachotherandbringconflicttoapeacefulsolution.(重要的是相互沟通，以和平方式解决冲突.)”和“Nomatterwhatelseyoudo,communicatewithyourchildrenandmakesuretheyknowthatyoulovethem.(不管你做什么，和你的孩子交流，确保他们知道你爱他们.)”可知，解决父母和孩子冲突的关键是互相沟通和理解，故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“So,ifyouwantyourchildtobehaveinacertainway,onewaymaybetochangeyourbehavioursothatyourchildwillfollowyourmodel.(所以，如果你想让你的孩子以某种方式行事，一种方法可能是改变你的行为，这样你的孩子就会以你为榜样。)”可知，父母首先需在冲突中改变自己的行为，这是为了给孩子树立榜样，故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butinsomecases,unlessthechildisinphysicaldanger,itmaybebesttoletthechilddealwiththenegativeresultsofthingstheydo.(但在某些情况下，除非孩子有身体上的危险，否则最好让孩子自己处理他们所做的事情的负面结果。)”可知，如果孩子造成不好的事情发生，父母应让孩子自己去处理，故选C。【15题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后一句“Thus,ifyourchilddisobeytherules,makeitclearthattherighttousethetoywillbetakenawaybecauseofhisinabilitytoplaywithitresponsibly.(因此，如果你的孩子不遵守规则，明确告诉他，因为他不能负责任地玩玩具，他将被剥夺使用玩具的权利。)”可知，本段是说明确告知孩子不当行为的后果，misconduct意为“不当行为”，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHandleanArgumentwithYourFamilyMembersWe’veallbeenthere.Arelaxedeveningwithourfamilymembers.Alotoflaughing.Andthen,asifsomeonehadsatontheTVremoteandchangedthechannel,themoodshifts.Nomorewarmth.Suddenlythere’sshouting,aping-pongofaccusations(指责),deadlystares,andhostility(敌意)streamingfromeyeslikeredlaserpointers.Havingaconflictwithyourfamilymembersisfrustrating,andyoumayfeelsadanddepressed._____16_____Dorememberthatasmuchasitmightfeelthisway,you’renotinacourtoflawwithyourfamilymembers._____17_____.Itistorestorekindnessandconnection.Thinkofitthisway—ifsomebodywins,bothpartieslose.Dotrytobeanadvocateofothers’feelings.______18______trytostandintheshoesofyourfamilymembers.Trytounderstandtheirimmatureways._____19_____.Thismightfrightenyourfamilymembers,makingthemfeelaccusedandinturn,actdefensively.Example:“Iwasonthephonewithmysisterandthensuddenlyyoustartedactinglikecrazyoutoftheblue.”Talkaboutthewayyoufeltinstead.Example:“IwasonthephonewithmysisterandthenIsuddenlyfeltscaredwhenIsawyoulookingatmelikeIwasintrouble.”Don’ttrytoexplainyourself.Youoftenwanttoexplainyourselfwhenhavingconflictswithyourfamilymembers,butyoudon’thavetime.You’rebeingcutoffandattackedagain._____20_____.Themoreyoutalk,thelessyourfamilymembersseemtounderstandandthefurtherawayyougetfromanagreement.A.IfyouarelookingforanewrelationshipB.Don’tattempttoproveyourselfinthefaceofyourlovedonesC.Thepointofanargumentisn’ttoprovetheothersguiltyortowinD.RatherthangoingincirclesaboutwhatyouthinkandhowyoufeelE.EachaccusationstrikesdeeperanddeeperintoyoursenseofjusticeF.Don’ttalkaboutwhathappenedasthoughyou’resimplystatingthefactsG.Herearethedo’sanddon’tswhenyouarearguingwithyourfamilymembers【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.F20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要阐明探讨了如何处理与家人之间的争吵。作者提醒我们，在争吵中不要试图证明对方有错或赢得争论，而是要恢复友善和连接。他建议我们站在家人的角度上，试图理解他们的不成熟之处。此外，作者还提醒我们在争吵中不要简单陈述事实，而是表达自己的感受，以避免对方感到被指责。最重要的是，作者强调了在争吵中不要试图解释自己，而是要给予对方同情和理解。【16题详析】根据上文“Havingaconflictwithyourfamilymembersisfrustrating,andyoumayfeelsadanddepressed.”（与家人发生冲突是令人沮丧的，你可能会感到悲伤和沮丧。）引出话题，提到与家人争吵带来的负面影响。以及下文具体介绍了一些解决方法，由此可知，空格处内容应为一个适合作为导读的总结句，引导读者注意下文的建议和提示。结合选项G项Herearethedo’sanddon’tswhenyouarearguingwithyourfamilymembers.（当你和家人争吵时，以下是该做和不该做的事情。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【17题详析】根据上文“Dorememberthatasmuchasitmightfeelthisway,you’renotinacourtoflawwithyourfamilymembers.”（请记住，尽管你可能会有这种感觉，但你并不是和你的家人在法庭上。）讲的是和家人争吵并不是像在法庭上一样的争辩。以及下文“Itistorestorekindnessandconnection.”（这是为了恢复善意和联系。）结合选项C项Thepointofanargumentisn’ttoprovetheothersguiltyortowin.（争论的重点不是证明别人有罪或赢得胜利。）为对上文的语意递进，同时引起下文。起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选C项。【18题详析】根据上文“Dotrytobeanadvocateofothers’feelings.”（试着为别人的感受发声。）以及下文“trytostandintheshoesofyourfamilymembers.Trytounderstandtheirimmatureways.”（试着站在你家人的立场上。试着理解他们不成熟的方式。）可知，该段主要讲的是站在别人的立场上考虑问题。结合选项D项Ratherthangoingincirclesaboutwhatyouthinkandhowyoufeel.（而不是在你的想法和感觉上兜圈子。）和本段主旨意思一致，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【19题详析】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Thismightfrightenyourfamilymembers,makingthemfeelaccusedandinturn,actdefensively.Example:“Iwasonthephonewithmysisterandthensuddenlyyoustartedactinglikecrazyoutoftheblue.”Talkaboutthewayyoufeltinstead.Example:“IwasonthephonewithmysisterandthenIsuddenlyfeltscaredwhenIsawyoulookingatmelikeIwasintrouble.””（这可能会吓到你的家人，让他们感到被指责，反过来，采取防御行动。例子：“我正在和我妹妹打电话，然后你突然变得像疯了一样。”谈谈你的感受。例子：“我正在和我妹妹打电话，然后我突然感到害怕，因为我看到你看着我，就像我有麻烦一样。”）可知，讲的是我们在争吵中不要简单陈述事实，而是表达自己的感受，以避免对方感到被指责。结合选项F项Don’ttalkaboutwhathappenedasthoughyou’resimplystatingthefacts.（不要谈论发生了什么，好像你只是在陈述事实。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选F项。【20题详析】根据上文“You’rebeingcutoffandattackedagain.”（你又被切断了联系，又被攻击了。）说明试图为自己辩解带来的不好结果。以及下文“Themoreyoutalk,thelessyourfamilymembersseemtounderstandandthefurtherawayyougetfromanagreement.”（你说得越多，你的家人似乎越不理解，你离达成一致就越远。）同样也是讲的解释越多，反而效果不好。结合选项E项Eachaccusationstrikesdeeperanddeeperintoyoursenseofjustice.（每一项指控都深深地刺痛了你的正义感。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwaslittle,Ispentmuchtimeatmygrandfather’shouse,watchinghimpaintalldaylong.WhatIremembermostwashowhe___21___paintingoldships.AsIgrewup,wehardly___22___.Inoticedhedidn’treally___23___muchanymore.Aboutayearago,hehadaheartattack.Inandoutofthe___24___forawhile,herecoveredbutwasstill___25___,movingaroundhishouseinawheelchair.Then,Istarted___26___hishouseandwebegantotalkmore.Wediscussedlifeandourinterests.EverytimeI___27___,hewantedtotalkalot.Ifiguredhewaslonelyandenjoyedthe___28___.Wonderingwhyhedidn’tstartpaintingagain,Imadeitapointtocasually(不经意地)___29___itwhenIcameover,tellinghimoftenthatheshouldpaintagain.It____30____!Hestartedsendingmetobuypaintandposterboards.Heaskedmeaboutcolorsand____31____mehispaintings.Ilovedthewayhepaintedthe____32____ships.Helookedhappier.Paintingseemedtohavebroughtbacksome____33____partofhim.Cleaningformygrandpahasbroughtuscloser.Despitehisseventy-fiveyearsofage,I____34____todiscouragehimfrompainting.Daysliketheseare____35____,andIenjoythelittlemoments.21.A.missed B.started C.loved D.avoided22.A.fought B.explored C.spoke D.traveled23.A.paint B.laugh C.exercise D.care24.A.office B.hospital C.ship D.city25.A.positive B.busy C.calm D.weak26.A.searching B.repairing C.sharing D.cleaning27.A.setoff B.cameover C.lookedaround D.calledback28.A.company B.freedom C.challenge D.rest29.A.drop B.answer C.request D.mention30.A.happened B.continued C.appeared D.worked31.A.showed B.lent C.promised D.delivered32.A.broken B.ancient C.empty D.foreign33.A.youthful B.smart C.fun D.secret34.A.manage B.decide C.refuse D.fail35.A.difficult B.ordinary C.valuable D.long【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.D26.D27.B28.A29.D30.D31.A32.B33.A34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与祖父之间的故事，特别是关于祖父画画的兴趣和经历。作者小时候经常看祖父画画，但长大后与祖父的交流变少。祖父生病后，作者开始帮他打扫房子，两人之间的交流增多。作者发现祖父喜欢有人陪伴，并鼓励他重新画画。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我印象最深的是他是多么热爱画古老的船只。A.missed错过；B.started开始；C.loved爱；D.avoided避免。根据上文“WhenIwaslittle,Ispentmuchtimeatmygrandfather’shouse,watchinghimpaintalldaylong.”可推测，作者的祖父很热爱画古老的船只。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我渐渐长大，我们几乎不再交流。A.fought打架；B.explored探索；C.spoke说话；D.traveled旅行。根据下文“Then,Istarted_____hishouseandwebegantotalkmore.”可推测，着作者长大，和祖父几乎不怎么说话交流了。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到他不怎么画画了。A.paint绘画；B.laugh笑；C.exercise锻炼；D.care关心、在意。根据下文“Wonderingwhyhedidn’tstartpaintingagain,Imadeitapointtocasually(不经意地)______itwhenIcameover,tellinghimoftenthatheshouldpaintagain.”可知，随着作者渐渐长大，作者注意到祖父不怎么画画了。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一年前，他心脏病发作了。反复在医院治疗几次后，他康复了，但身体仍然很虚弱，只能坐着轮椅在房子里四处活动。A.office办公室；B.hospital医院；C.ship船；D.city城市。根据上文“Aboutayearago,hehadaheartattack.”可知，祖父心脏病发作，会去医院治疗。故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约一年前，他心脏病发作了。反复在医院治疗几次后，他康复了，但身体仍然很虚弱，只能坐着轮椅在房子里四处活动。A.positive积极的；B.busy忙碌的；C.calm平静的；D.weak虚弱的。根据下文“movingaroundhishouseinawheelchair”可知，祖父需要坐轮椅四处活动，由此可知，祖父虽然康复了但身体仍然很虚弱。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我开始打扫他的房子，我们也开始更多地交谈。A.searching搜寻；B.repairing修理；C.sharing分享；D.cleaning清洁。根据最后一段“Cleaningformygrandpahasbroughtuscloser.”可知，祖父身体虚弱，所以作者为他打扫房屋。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每次我去他家，他都有很多话想说。A.setoff出发、动身；B.cameover过来；C.lookedaround环顾四周；D.calledback回电话。根据下文“whenIcameover”可知，每次作者过来，祖父都有说不完的话。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得他很孤独，喜欢有人陪伴。A.company公司、陪伴；B.freedom自由；C.challenge挑战；D.rest休息。根据上文“EverytimeI______,hewantedtotalkalot.”可知，作者每次来的时候，祖父都会有很多话想说。由此可推测，作者发现祖父很孤独，喜欢有人陪他。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很纳闷他为什么不再画画了，所以每次去他家时，我都会特意不经意地提到这件事，还经常跟他说他应该再画画。A.drop掉落；B.answer回答；C.request请求；D.mention提及。根据下文“tellinghimoftenthatheshouldpaintagain”可知，作者会向祖父提到画画这件事。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个办法奏效了！A.happened发生；B.continued继续；C.appeared出现；D.worked起作用。根据下文“Hestartedsendingmetobuypaintandposterboards.”可知，作者的做法起作用了，祖父又开始画画了。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会问我关于颜色的问题，还向我展示他的画作。A.showed展示；B.lent借出；C.promised承诺；D.delivered递送。根据空后的“mehispaintings”可知，祖父开始画画后会向作者展示画作。故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢他画那些古老船只的方式。A.broken破碎的；B.ancient古老的；C.empty空的；D.foreign外国的。根据文章第一段“WhatIremembermostwashowhe______paintingoldships.”可知，祖父喜欢画古老的船只。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：画画似乎让他找回了一些年轻的活力。A.youthful年轻的；B.smart聪明的；C.fun有趣的；D.secret秘密的。根据上文“Helookedhappier.”以及上文提到的作者幼时祖父经常作画可推测，画画让祖父找回了年轻的活力。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经75岁了，但我不会去阻止他画画。A.manage管理、设法做成；B.decide决定；C.refuse拒绝；D.fail失败。根据上文内容可知，作者感受到了祖父的孤独才建议祖父画画，由此可知，作者不会阻止祖父画画。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像这样的时光是很宝贵的，我很享受这些美好的瞬间。A.difficult困难的；B.ordinary普通的；C.valuable有价值的、昂贵的；D.long长的。根据下文“Ienjoythelittlemoments”可知，作者喜欢和祖父一起的美好瞬间。由此可知，作者认为这样的时光很宝贵。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。StudentsatDashuiprimaryschoolinXinjiantown,Zunyicity,Guizhouprovince,setup___36___rockbandtorealizetheirmusicaldreams,thanks___37___China's"doublereduction"policiestoreducetheheavyburdenonstudents.OnNov9,studentsandteachersoftheschool___38___（cheerful）enjoyedtheband's___39___（perform）attheplayground.Theband,___40___wassetupinOctober,ismadeupofsevenstudentsfromdifferentgrades,withavocalist,adrummer,akeyboardist,abassplayer___41___threeguitarists."Theirtalentanddreamsarelikely___42___（give）themwingsthatcoulddrivethemtoflyawayfromthemountains,"saidFanBiao,aninstructorforthestudents,whograduatedin2019and___43___（apply）toserveasateacherinaspecialposting（派驻）atDashuiprimaryschool."Lastterm,theaveragescoreofourschoolranked___44___（one）inthefinalexamoftheprimaryschoolgroupinthecountyThefactshaveshownthatstudentsweremotivatedafter___45___（carry）outthe`do