天津市某中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市某中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.听力理解(10％)1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Amoviestar.C.Asinger.3.Whydoesn’tthewomandancenow?A.Shedoesn’tloveitanymore.B.Shecan’taffordthetime.C.Shegotinjured.4.Whomwillthemanhavedinnerwithtonight?A.Thewoman.B.Mike.C.Mikeandthewoman.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Bookahotelroomforher.B.Giveheraplacetostay.C.Arrangeatripforher.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:30pm.B.3:00pm.C.3:30pm.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A.Takeawalk.B.Receiveacheck.C.Watchamovie.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoestheman’sfatherwanttobuyanewTV?A.TheoldTVturnsitselfoffattimes.B.HewantstowatchtheWorldCup.C.ThefamilyloveswatchingTV.9.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodointheend?A.Buythemananewcellphonenextmonth.B.Buyanewfridgethismonth.C.BuyanewTVnextmonth.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Warm.B.Cool.C.Hot.11.Howwilltheweatherbethedayaftertomorrow?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.12.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Exerciseoutdoors.B.Listentomusic.C.Makeacake.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman?A.Areporter.B.Avisitor.C.Ateacher.14.Whendidthetwospeakersstarttalking?A.At1:20pm.B.At1:25pm.C.At1:30pm.15.Wheredidthewomanspendherchildhood?A.InChina.B.IntheUS.C.InEngland.16.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingbest?A.Readingmagazines.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Readingbooks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidCharlesgettheinformation?A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Bymakingphonecalls.C.Byreadingadsinthenewspaper.18.WhatdoesCharlesthinkofthelocationoftheapartment?A.Convenient.B.Notsogood.C.Verybad.19.Howmanyfloorsdoesthebuildinghave?A.18.B.20.C.28.20.Whowillprobablyliveintheapartment?A.MaryandAmy.B.CharlesandMary.C.CharlesandAmy.Ⅱ.单项填空(15％)1.—Goodmorning,Madam.I’mfromtherepaircompany.Youcalledtosaythatyourheaterhasgonewrong.—________.Comein,please.A.Nevermind. B.That’sright. C.Noproblem. D.Mypleasure.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——早上好，女士。我是维修公司的。您打电话说您的暖气坏了。——没错。请进。A.Nevermind.别介意；B.That’sright.没错；C.Noproblem.没问题；D.Mypleasure.我的荣幸。维修工上门确认身份，提到“您打电话说暖气坏了”。房主的回答应该是确认这件事，并邀请对方进屋。故选B。2.Climatechangeisglobal________thathasattractedwidespreadattentionfromscientistsallovertheworld.A.phenomenon B.debate C.occasion D.reaction【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：气候变化是一个引起了全球科学家广泛关注的全球现象。A.phenomenon现象；B.debate辩论；C.occasion场合、时机；D.reaction反应。根据“Climatechange”以及“attractedwidespreadattentionfromscientists”可知，气候变化是一种客观存在的全球现象，用名词phenomenon作表语，符合语境描述。故选A项。3.ThefamousmusicianYeXiaogang,aswellashisstudents,________toperformattheartsfestivalofourschoollastyear.A.wasinvited B.wereinvitedC.havebeeninvited D.hasbeeninvited【答案】A【解析】考查时态语态。句意：著名音乐家叶小纲和他的学生们去年受邀在我校的艺术节上演出。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文lastyear可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语与ThefamousmusicianYeXiaogang保持一致，用单数。故选A。4.Thenewcityparkwas________designedtobeaquietbotanicalgarden,butpublicfeedbackledtotheadditionofsportsfields.A.officially B.originally C.eventually D.annually【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个新的城市公园原本被设计成一个安静的植物园，但公众的反馈促使其增设了运动场。A.officially官方地，正式地；B.originally原本，起初；C.eventually最终，最后；D.annually每年，年度地。根据“butpublicfeedbackledtotheadditionofsportsfields”可知，增设运动场是后续根据反馈调整的，前文指最初的设计意图，originally符合语境。故选B。5.Ms.Li________bereallystrictwithussometimeseventhoughsheisaneasy-goingladyingeneral.A.must B.shall C.need D.can【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：虽然李老师总体上是个随和的人，但她有时候可能会对我们非常严格。A.must必须；肯定（表义务或确定性推测）；B.shall将要；会（用于第一人称表将来，或表规定、承诺）；C.need需要（多作实义动词，后接todo）；D.can可能；能够（表理论上的可能性或偶然情况）；根据句意可知，但她有时候可能会对我们非常严格。故选D项。6.Thebeautyofartliesinthefreedomitgivesviewersto________thepaintingbasedontheirownexperiencesandemotions.A.observe B.record C.interpret D.create【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艺术之美在于它给予观者的自由，让他们能够根据自己的经历和情感去诠释这幅画。A.observe观察；B.record记录；C.interpret诠释；D.create创造。根据后文“thepaintingbasedontheirownexperiencesandemotions”可知，艺术作品往往是开放的，不同的人有不同的理解，因此“诠释”（interpret）最符合语境。故选C。7.Ihavekeptafirst-aidkitathome________anyoneinmyfamilygetsaminorinjurybyaccident.A.eventhough B.nowthat C.sothat D.incase【答案】D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我在家里备了一个急救箱，以防家里有人意外受轻伤。A.eventhough尽管(引导让步状语从句)；B.nowthat既然(引导原因状语从句)；C.sothat以便，为了(引导目的状语从句时强调达成某种积极的结果)；D.incase以防，万一(引导目的状语从句时侧重于预防可能出现的不好情况)。根据语境，在家准备急救箱是为了预防家人意外受伤的突发状况，“incase”最符合这种预防意外的语境逻辑。故选D项。8.Eachstudentneedstofinishthegrouptaskontime,andtheseindividualeffortswill________contributetothesuccessofourwholeclass.A.inorder B.inturn C.inplace D.inreturn【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个学生都需要按时完成小组任务，而这些个人努力反过来将有助于我们整个班级的成功。A.inorder整齐，有序；B.inturn反过来，依次；C.inplace适当的，在原位；D.inreturn作为回报。根据“Eachstudentneedstofinishthegrouptask”和“contributetothesuccessofourwholeclass”可知，个人完成任务后，会反过来推动班级整体成功，inturn符合语境。故选B。9.Lastmonth,partofRussiawashitbysnowstorms,________effectsthepeoplearestillsufferingfrom.A.where B.whose C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，俄罗斯部分地区遭遇暴风雪袭击，当地民众至今仍在受其影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是snowstorms，与effects为所属关系，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故选B。10.Wewillhaveto________unnecessaryspendingtosavemoremoneyforanewcar.A.useup B.makeup C.takedown D.cutdown【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了攒更多钱买新车，我们必须削减不必要的开支。A.useup用完，耗尽；B.makeup编造，弥补；C.takedown记下，拆卸；D.cutdown削减，减少。由语意可知，要攒钱买新车，那就需要削减不必要的开支，cutdown符合语境。故选D项。11.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe________aclassatthattime.A.isteaching B.wouldteach C.hastaught D.willbeteaching【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：简不能参加今天下午3点的会议，因为她那个时候正在上课。teach(教授，讲授)是从句中谓语动词，根据“at3o’clockthisafternoon”和“atthattime”可知，这里要描述的是今天下午3点那个具体时间点，简正在进行上课这个动作，用将来进行时态willbeteaching。故选D项。12.Accordingtotheteacher,wearesupposedtowriteabouttheartgallery________wepaidavisittolastweekend.A.where B.that C.whom D.whose【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：据老师要求，我们要写一篇关于上周末参观的那家美术馆的文章。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是artgallery，从句中介词to缺少宾语，应用关系代词that/which作引导词。故选B。13.Nobodyansweredthephoneathishome.He________outtothesupermarket,asheoftendoesonSundaymornings.A.shouldhavegone B.mustgo C.mightgo D.musthavegone【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：他家里没人接电话。他一定是去了超市，就像他每个星期天早上常做的那样。A.shouldhavegone本应该去(但实际上没去)；B.mustgo必须去；C.mightgo可能去；D.musthavegone一定去了(表示对过去事情的肯定推测)。根据上文“Nobodyansweredthephoneathishome.”以及后文“asheoftendoesonSundaymornings”可知，他每个星期天早上常去超市，所以此处表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，应用musthavedone。故选D项。14.Themostvaluableadvicehegavemewas________Ishouldneverlosecourageandcuriosity.A.why B.whether C.that D.what【答案】C【解析】考查表语从句。句意：他给我最有价值的建议是，我永远不应失去勇气和好奇心。A.why为什么；B.whether是否，表疑问；C.that无实义，只起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分；D.what什么，在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。根据“was”可知，此空引导表语从句，且从句“Ishouldneverlosecourageandcuriosity”结构完整、语义明确，此空应是that。故选C项。15.Whatmakestheheadteacher________isthatthenumberofthestudents________toonlinegamesisdropping.A.satisfying;addicted B.satisfying;addictingC.satisfied;addicting D.satisfied;addicted【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：让校长感到满意的是，沉迷于网络游戏的学生人数正在下降。第一空作宾补，修饰theheadteacher，用形容词satisfied；第二空短语beaddictedto意为“沉迷于……”，在句子中，addictedtoonlinegames是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词thenumberofthestudents。故选D。Ⅲ.完形填空(20％)MysisterLilydecidedtotakeupcyclingtogetfitafteryearsofasedentaryofficejob.Iwholeheartedly____16____herdecision,knowinghowimportantitwasforherwell-being.Toshowmysupport,Iboughtheranicepairofcyclingglovesand____17____alocal20-milecyclingeventwithher.Aswe____18____atthestartingpointonthatsunnybutbreezymorning,we____19____ourbikesnervously,checkingthegearsandbrakesonelasttime.“Areyousureyouwon’tgetannoyedifI____20____abitslower?”sheasked,hereyesfilledwithamixofexcitementand____21____.Shehadonlystarted____22____onweekendsamonthago.“Ofcoursenot,”Ireassuredherwithasmile.Whenthestartinghorn(号角)____23____,Lilypedaledoffsteadily.Atfirst,Istayedrightbesideher,chattingandenjoyingthescenery.Butastheroadopenedupandthewindseemedtopushmeforward,mycompetitivesidetookover.Igradually____24____myspeed,thinkingshewouldcatchup.Afterafewmiles,Ilookedback,andLilywasnolongerinmylineofsight.Ikeptgoing,pushingmyselfharder,andcrossedthefinishlineina____25____timeofjustunderanhour.Despitenothavingtrainedhard,Imadeitandwasoverwhelmedwithastrongsenseof____26____.Lilyarrivedatthefinishlinealmosttwentyminuteslater,herfaceredandtired.Shewasclearly____27____,feelingthatshehadletmedown.Icouldn’tbelieveshethoughtthatway.IgaveherabighugandtoldherhowproudIwasofherforevenfinishingtherace.____28____toimprove,Lilymadeaplan.Shedecidedtocycletoworkthreetimesaweekand____29____toparticipateinmorecyclingevents.Iwatchedher____30____earlyinthemorning,evenwhenitwasfoggyordrizzling.Isawherfacestrongheadwindsanddealwithflattiresonthe____31____countryroads.Thereweretimeswhenshewas____32____bysteephillsandwantedtogiveup,butsheneverdid.Finally,thedayofthebigregionalcyclingracecame.Thistime,Imadeupmymindtostaywithher.Werodesidebyside,encouragingeachother.Whenwewereabouttoreachthefinishline,Lilyfoundsomeextrastrengthand____33____ahead.Shecrossedthelinejustafewsecondsbeforeme,withhereyes____34____withjoyandpride.Shehadnotonlyovercomeherownself-doubtbutalsoachievedagoalsheoncethoughtwasimpossible.Hersorelegsfromhoursofcyclingdidn’tseemtobotherheratall;allthatmatteredwasthesenseof____35____shefelt.16.A.questioned B.understood C.backed D.ignored17.A.attendedto B.signedupfor C.appliedto D.keptupwith18.A.migrated B.encountered C.crashed D.gathered19.A.examined B.cleaned C.rode D.parked20.A.run B.cycle C.drive D.walk21.A.pleasure B.honor C.worry D.shock22.A.practicing B.competing C.traveling D.resting23.A.heard B.echoed C.whispered D.exploded24.A.maintained B.reduced C.increased D.measured25.A.disappointing B.average C.ordinary D.remarkable26.A.anxiety B.relief C.pride D.frustration27.A.content B.embarrassed C.annoyed D.relaxed28.A.Satisfied B.Combined C.Determined D.Stubborn29.A.aimed B.agreed C.pretended D.happened30.A.setout B.catchup C.giveup D.slowdown31.A.crowded B.smooth C.lonely D.busy32.A.confused B.challenged C.attracted D.guided33.A.looked B.fell C.rushed D.stayed34.A.shining B.covered C.rolling D.lighted35.A.appreciation B.ambition C.admiration D.accomplishment【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.B21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.A31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的妹妹Lily从开始骑行到参加大型骑行比赛的成长与蜕变。【16题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我由衷地支持她的决定，知道这对她的健康有多重要。A.questioned询问；B.understood理解；C.backed支持；D.ignored忽视。根据下文“Toshowmysupport,Iboughtheranicepairofcyclinggloves”可知，作者是支持妹妹的决定，backed符合语境。故选C。【17题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了表示支持，我给她买了一副不错的骑行手套，并和她一起报名参加了当地的20英里骑行活动。A.attendedto照料；B.signedupfor报名；C.appliedto应用；D.keptupwith跟上。根据下文“alocal20-milecyclingevent”可知，此处指报名参加骑行活动，signedupfor符合语境。故选B。【18题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个阳光明媚、微风习习的早晨，当我们在起点集合时，我们紧张地检查着自行车，最后一次检查传动装置和刹车。A.migrated迁移；B.encountered遇见；C.crashed碰撞；D.gathered聚集。根据下文“atthestartingpoint”可知，此处指在起点处集合，gathered符合语境。故选D。【19题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个阳光明媚、微风习习的早晨，当我们在起点集合时，我们紧张地检查着自行车，最后一次检查传动装置和刹车。A.examined检查；B.cleaned清理；C.rode骑行；D.parked停放。根据下文“checkingthegearsandbrakesonelasttime”可知，此处指检查自行车，examined符合语境。故选A。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问：“如果我骑得慢一点，你会生气吗？”她的眼睛里充满了兴奋和担忧。A.run跑；B.cycle骑行；C.drive驾驶；D.walk走。根据上文“getannoyed”及下文“Lilyarrivedatthefinishlinealmosttwentyminuteslater”可知，此处指骑行速度慢一点，cycle符合语境。故选B。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问：“如果我骑得慢一点，你会生气吗？”她的眼睛里充满了兴奋和担忧。A.pleasure愉悦；B.honor荣誉；C.worry担忧；D.shock震惊。根据上文“amixofexcitementand”及下文““Ofcoursenot,”Ireassuredherwithasmile.”可知，她的情绪里有担忧，worry符合语境。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一个月前才开始在周末练习骑行。A.practicing练习；B.competing竞争；C.traveling旅行；D.resting休息。根据下文“onweekendsamonthago”可知，她刚开始练习骑行，practicing符合语境。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当出发的号角回响时，Lily稳稳地骑了出去。A.heard听到；B.echoed回响；C.whispered低语；D.exploded爆发。根据上文“thestartinghorn”及下文“Lilypedaledoffsteadily”可知，号角声响起，骑行开始，echoed符合语境。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐加快了速度，以为她会跟上。A.maintained维持；B.reduced减少；C.increased增加；D.measured测量。根据下文“thinkingshewouldcatchup”可知，作者加快了速度，increased符合语境。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我继续前进，更加努力地鞭策自己，以不到一小时的出色时间冲过了终点线。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.average普通的；C.ordinary平凡的；D.remarkable出色的。根据下文“justunderanhour”可知，这个成绩是很出色的，remarkable符合语境。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管没有刻苦训练，我还是完成了，心中充满了强烈的自豪感。A.anxiety焦虑；B.relief释然；C.pride自豪；D.frustration沮丧。根据上文“Despitenothavingtrainedhard,Imadeit”可知，作者以出色的成绩完成比赛后感到自豪，pride符合语境。故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显然很尴尬，觉得自己让我失望了。A.content满足的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.relaxed放松的。根据下文“feelingthatshehadletmedown”可知，她因自己表现不好而感到尴尬沮丧，embarrassed符合语境。故选B。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下定决心要进步，Lily制定了一个计划。A.Satisfied满意的；B.Combined结合的；C.Determined下定决心的；D.Stubborn固执的。根据下文“Lilymadeaplan”可知，她下定决心要进步，Determined符合语境。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定每周骑三次车去上班，并计划参加更多的骑行活动。A.aimed旨在；B.agreed同意；C.pretended假装；D.happened碰巧。根据下文“toparticipateinmorecyclingevents”可知，她的目标是参加更多活动，aimed符合语境。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看着她一大早出发，即使是在有雾或细雨的天气里。A.setout出发；B.catchup赶上；C.giveup放弃；D.slowdown放慢。根据下文“earlyinthemorning”可知，此处指一大早出发骑行，setout符合语境。故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到她迎着强风，在偏僻的乡间小路上处理爆胎问题。A.crowded拥挤的；B.smooth平坦的；C.lonely孤单的，偏僻的；D.busy忙碌的。根据下文“countryroads”可推知，乡间小路通常是偏僻的，lonely符合语境。故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时她会被陡峭的山坡难住，想要放弃，但她从未放弃。A.confused困惑的；B.challenged被挑战的；C.attracted被吸引的；D.guided被引导的。根据下文“bysteephillsandwantedtogiveup”可知，陡峭的山坡对她来说是挑战，challenged符合语境。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们快要到达终点线时，Lily卯足了劲儿，冲到了前面。A.looked看；B.fell跌倒；C.rushed冲；D.stayed停留。根据上文“foundsomeextrastrength”可知，Lily加速冲到前面，rushed符合语境。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她比我早几秒钟冲过终点线，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦和自豪的光芒。A.shining闪耀；B.covered覆盖；C.rolling滚动；D.lighted点亮。根据下文“withjoyandpride”及“achievedagoalsheoncethoughtwasimpossible”可知，她的眼睛里闪耀着喜悦的光芒，shining符合语境。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因长时间骑车而酸痛的双腿丝毫没有影响到她的状态，重要的是她感受到的成就感。A.appreciation感激；B.ambition抱负；C.admiration钦佩；D.accomplishment成就感。根据上文“Shehadnotonlyovercomeherownself-doubtbutalsoachievedagoalsheoncethoughtwasimpossible.”可知，她获得了强烈的成就感，accomplishment符合语境。故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解(30％)AStreetartisalwayssomethingIlookoutforwhenItravel.Attheverybeginning,streetartwasameanstosharesocialcommentsorpoliticalideas,butnowit’sincreasinglyusedinmanyplacesaroundtheworldtobeautifytheenvironment,sometimesbecomingpopulartouristattractions.Here’smycollectionofstreetartaroundtheworld.Amsterdam,theNetherlandsMyhometownhasplentyoffantasticstreetart.YoucanfindsomecoolpiecesintheJordanneighborhoodandintheNorthandWestpartsofthecity.OneplaceyouabsolutelyhavetovisitinAmsterdamistheSTRAATMuseuminAmsterdamNorth.Thismuseumhouseshugemuralscreatedbyartistsfromaroundtheworldinanoldindustrialwarehouse,andisarichadditiontotheAmsterdamstreetartscene.Bristol,UnitedKingdomThebirthplaceofBanksy,oneoftheworld’smostfamousstreetartists,Bristolisanotheroftheworld’sgreatstreetartcities.Youcanfindstreetartacrossthecityonbuildings,streetsandbridges.TheannualUpfest,intheBedminstersuburb,duringwhichartistsfromaroundtheworldareinvitedtocreatestreetartonhousesandbuildings,isapopularattraction.RiodeJaneiro,BrazilRiodeJaneiroalsohasafantasticstreetartscene.Forthe2016OlympicGames,thecityinvitedfamousBrazilianstreetartist,Kobra,tocreatetheworld’sbiggestmuralalongtheOlympicBoulevard.Theresultissimplyamazing!ClickheretoseestreetartinRiodeJaneiro,ormyphotosofRiodeJaneiro.36.Whydidpeoplecreatestreetartatfirst?A.Topractisepaintingskills. B.Toshowsocialorpoliticalopinions.C.Tobeautifytheenvironment. D.Todrawtouristsathomeandabroad.37.Whatisamust-seestreetartattractionintheauthor’shometown?A.TheOlympicBoulevardinRio. B.ThebirthplaceofBanksyinBristol.C.TheannualUpfestinBedminster. D.TheSTRAATMuseuminAmsterdam.38.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anartwebsite. B.Aresearchpaper.C.Atraveljournal. D.Ahistorytextbook.【答案】36.B37.D38.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个国家的街头艺术景点。【36题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Attheverybeginning,streetartwasameanstosharesocialcommentsorpoliticalideas,butnowit’sincreasinglyusedinmanyplacesaroundtheworldtobeautifytheenvironment,sometimesbecomingpopulartouristattractions.(起初，街头艺术只是用来表达社会评论或政治观点的一种方式，但如今它在世界各地被越来越多地用于美化环境，有时甚至发展成为热门的旅游景点)”可知，起初人们创作街头艺术是为了展示社会或政治观点。故选B项。【37题详析】细节理解题。根据Amsterdam,theNetherlands部分中“Myhometownhasplentyoffantasticstreetart.YoucanfindsomecoolpiecesintheJordanneighborhoodandintheNorthandWestpartsofthecity.OneplaceyouabsolutelyhavetovisitinAmsterdamistheSTRAATMuseuminAmsterdamNorth.(我的家乡有很多精美的街头艺术作品。在乔丹社区以及城市的北部和西部地区，你都能看到一些很棒的作品。在阿姆斯特丹，有一个你绝对不能错过的景点，那就是阿姆斯特丹北部的“街道博物馆”)”可知，在作者的家乡，阿姆斯特丹的STRAAT博物馆是必看的街头艺术景点。故选D项。【38题详析】推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个国家的街头艺术景点，再根据文章最后一段“ClickheretoseestreetartinRiodeJaneiro,ormyphotosofRiodeJaneiro.(点击这里看里约热内卢的街头艺术，或者我在里约热内卢的照片)”可推知，本文很可能出自一个艺术网站。故选A项。BIworkatPearson,thelargestandbusiestairportinCanada.IamoneofthefacesofTorontothatwelcomemillionsofairtravellersfromallovertheworld.Mydailyworkishelpingconnecting(转乘)passengers,forexample,answeringtheirquestionsabouttheboardinggateordeparturetime.Afteralongnon-stopflight,thesepassengersaretiredandhungry.Theyneedcoffee,breakfastandalounge(候机室)insteadofconfusionastheywaitanxiouslytogettheirluggageandboardtheirnextflights.Myjobistokeepthemcalmandinformed.Emotionscanrunhighandtheloungeislikeapressurecooker.Ofcourse,connectingpassengersdon’twanttomisstheirflights.Theyareusuallyinahurry.Theyarestressedout.Yousee,alotofthemaretravellingforpleasureandgoingtoplaceslikeMiamiBeachandYellowstonePark.Butnowtheyareoutofbreathandsweating.Someshoutangrily,someareevenintears.Theydon’tseemtobehavinganyfunatall.Thatiswhenitistimeforempathy.Weputourselvesinthepassengers’shoesandhelpthemasmuchaswecan.Ifweseetheelderlytryingtocatchtheirplanesbutwalkingatasnail’space,wefindawheelchairforthemimmediately.Whenaplaneisleavingin15minutesandthedoorisclosing,whatelsecanwesuggestbut:“Run!Run!”Afewtimes,Ihaverunwithpassengerstotheirboardinggate.It’saraceagainsttime.Sincepassengersarejustpassingthrough,ourinteractionsarebrief.Isay“Nihao”totheChineseand“Hola”totheSpanish.Asimplegreetingintheirmothertonguecanguaranteeasmilefromatotalstrangerandatiredtraveller.Once,ayoungwoman,whowasonherwaytovisitherfamilyinSouthAfrica,toldmeshewasexpectingherfirstbaby.Iofferedmycongratulationsandgoodluck.Toall,Iwishapleasanttrip,togroupsoffforafamilyweddinginSingapore,toseniorstravellingtoRomeforholiday,tochildrenofftoDisneyWorldinOrlando...theairportisnotadullplace.Allkindsofhumanemotionsareondisplay:sad,happy,anxiousandupset.SometimesIthinknomatterwherewecomefrom,whatcoloroureyes,hairandskin,weareheretoshowourunderstandingandhelp.Wearefamily.39.Whatdoestheauthor’sjobinvolve?A.Cleaningthelounge. B.Helpingbookhotels.C.Providinginformation. D.Sellingfoodanddrinks.40.Theloungeislikeapressurecookerbecauseconnectingpassengers______.A.areundersocialpressure B.areanxiousaboutmissingtheirflightsC.arepleasedwiththeairportstaff D.areinhighspiritsaftertheirjourneys41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empathy”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Understandingothers’feelings. B.Followingthepassengers’steps.C.Recallingthememoriesofthetrips. D.Avoidinggivingunwisesuggestions.42.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Asmileisnoguaranteeofqualityservice B.Kindnessdoesnotalwayspayoff.C.Friendlyinteractionslightuptheday, D.Travelersneedtoknowasecondlanguage.【答案】39.C40.B41.A42.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在加拿大皮尔逊机场的工作日常，包括帮助转乘乘客、应对乘客焦虑情绪及与不同乘客的友好互动等内容。【39题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mydailyworkishelpingconnecting(转乘)passengers,forexample,answeringtheirquestionsabouttheboardinggateordeparturetime.(我的日常工作是帮助转乘乘客，比如，回答他们关于登机口或起飞时间的问题)”和“Myjobistokeepthemcalmandinformed.(我的工作是让他们保持冷静并了解相关信息)”可知，作者的工作包括为乘客提供信息。故选C项。【40题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Emotionscanrunhighandtheloungeislikeapressurecooker.Ofcourse,connectingpassengersdon’twanttomisstheirflights.Theyareusuallyinahurry.Theyarestressedout.(情绪可能会很激动，候机室就像一个高压锅。当然，转乘乘客不想错过他们的航班。他们通常很匆忙，压力很大)”可知，候机室像高压锅是因为转乘乘客担心错过航班而感到焦虑。故选B项。【41题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Thatiswhenitistimeforempathy.Weputourselvesinthepassengers’shoesandhelpthemasmuchaswecan.(那就是需要empathy的时候。我们设身处地为乘客着想，尽我们所能帮助他们)”可知，“putourselvesinthepassengers’shoes”（设身处地为乘客着想）是对empathy的解释，由此猜测其意为“理解他人的感受”。故选A项。【42题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Sincepassengersarejustpassingthrough,ourinteractionsarebrief.Isay“Nihao”totheChineseand“Hola”totheSpanish.Asimplegreetingintheirmothertonguecanguaranteeasmilefromatotalstrangerandatiredtraveller.Once,ayoungwoman,whowasonherwaytovisitherfamilyinSouthAfrica,toldmeshewasexpectingherfirstbaby.Iofferedmycongratulationsandgoodluck.(因为乘客们只是过境短暂停留，我们的交流都很简短。我会对中国乘客说“你好”，对西班牙乘客说“Hola”。用他们的母语道一句简单的问候，总能让素不相识的陌生人、疲惫的旅人展露笑颜。有一次，一位年轻女士要去南非探望家人，她告诉我自己怀上了第一胎，我向她送上了祝贺与祝福)”可推断，友好的互动能点亮平凡的一天。故选C项。COlympicathletespoureverythingintotrainingfortheGames,routinelypushingtheirphysicalandmentallimits—andbeyond—forashotatagoldmedal.Butgettingintoshapeforwhatcomesaftertheclosingceremonycanbeequallyimportant,especiallyiftheendoftheGamesalsomeanstheendofprofessionalcompetition.TeamUSArowerKateKnighton,afirst-timeOlympianatthe2024SummerGamesinParis,understandsthementalstressthatasuddenexitfromthehighestlevelsofcompetitivelifecanbring.In2022sheexperiencedanearcareer-endingspine(脊椎)injury.Manystudieshavefoundthattopathletes—professional,collegeandOlympic—oftenfacearangeofshort-andlong-termmentalhealthissues,includingexhaustion,eatingissues,anxietyanddepression.Emotionsareheightenedbythenatureoftheeventitself.TheOlympicsisamassiveculturalevent—acombinationofglobalpublicattention,financialinvestmentandmediacoverage.Athletesareunderthepressureofwinningmedalsforthenationinfrontofworldwideaudience.“ButthenallofthatpublicityandtensionaroundbeinganOlympianfallsoffveryquickly,”saysCogan,aleadsportpsychologist.Painfuldecisionscanfollow:DoIwanttokeepcompeting?ShouldIpursueacompletelydifferentdirectionorcareer?Suchquestionscanbeevenmoreanxiety-causingifathleteshaveinjuriesandneedsurgery,Cogansays.It’smoreaboutmakingamapofhowtogettoadestination.Onceyougetthere,it’slike.“Nowwhat?”A2023paperexplainedtheidentitycrisesathletesfaceasaresultofoverfocusonperformance,leavingtheirnon-sportingpersonalitiesunderdeveloped.Ina2018paper,Howellswrotethatathleteswithagreatershort-sightedfocusaremoreatriskofthe“blues”.“They’vesacrificed(牺牲)everyotheraspectoftheiridentityforthepurposeofbeinganOlympian.Theyseemunabletorealizethattheiractionsmighthavenegativeconsequencesinthefuture.”Effortstominimizethismindsethavehelpedsomeathletestoopenupmoreabouttheirmentalhealth.ExpertsadviseOlympianstostartconversationsaboutmentalhealthsupportwellbeforetheGamesbegin.Olympiansshouldalsodiscussmentalhealthmonitoringstrategiesbefore,duringandaftertheGames.Athletesandexpertssaythesportingindustryhas,inthelastdecade,beenpromotingbetterwork-lifebalanceoutsideofthegame,whichtheythinkisthekeytodealingwiththeissue.Briana,asoccergoalkeeper,saysthatherteamandcoachesactivelyencouragespendingqualitytimewithfamiliesandsignificantothers,aswellasfindinghobbiesthatfeeljoyfulandrewarding.43.WhydoestheauthorrefertoTeamUSArowerKateKnightoninthefirstparagraph?A.ToproveOlympicathletesarechallengingtheirlimits.B.TosuggesttheendoftheGamesmeansanewstartinlife.C.ToshowOlympicathletesdevotethemselvestowinningmedals.D.ToindicatementalstressisverycommonamongOlympicathletes.44.WhatisthemaincauseofOlympicathletes’mentalhealthissues?A.Asenseofloss. B.Themediacoverage.C.Theaudience’sattention. D.Thepressureofcompetition.45.What’sthemostimportantsolutiontotheathletes’mentalhealthissueaccordingtoparagraphs3-4?A.Adoptingmentalhealthmonitoringstrategies.B.Discussingtheirproblemsopenlyandpublicly.C.Developingasenseofidentitybeyondthesport.D.Adjustingtheirmindsetofsacrificingthemselves.46.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OlympicAthletesFacinglifebravelyB.FromBadtoWorse:Athletes’Well-beingC.AthletesAdaptingtoPost-OlympicPeriodD.FromHerotoZero:thePost-Olympic“Blues”【答案】43.D44.A45.C46.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了奥运会运动员在比赛结束后可能面临的心理问题，包括身份认同危机、焦虑和抑郁等，并探讨了解决这些问题的策略。【43题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“TeamUSArowerKateKnighton,afirst-timeOlympianatthe2024SummerGam