广西河池市2025-2026学年高一下学期5月阶段性测试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西河池市2025-2026学年高一下学期5月阶段性测试英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解。（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。AIncludingthefollowingfoodorfruitinyourbreakfastmakesyouhealthierandfullofenergy.Grapefruit“Evenifyouchangednothingelseaboutyourdiet,eatinghalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmealmayhelpyouloseuptoapoundaweek,”saysPatriciaBannan,authorofEatRightWhentheTimeIsRight,“Researchersfoundthatwhenobesepeopleatehalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmeal,theydroppedanaverageof3.5poundsover12weeks,”shesays.TartCherryTartcherrieshavebeenshowntobenefithearthealthaswellasbodyweightinastudyonobeserats.A12-weekstudybytheUniversityofMichiganfoundthatratsfedtartcherriesshoweda9percentbellyfatreduction.Moreover,theresearchersnotedthatthecherryconsumptionhadgreatabilitytoaltertheexpressionoffatgenes.Enjoythemduringbreakfasttokickyourmorningoffright.SweetPotatoSweetpotatoesarepackedwithnutrientsandcanhelpyouburnfat.Theyarehighinfiberandhavealowglycemicindex（血糖指数），whichmeansthey’reabsorbedslowlyandkeepyoufeelingfulllonger.MinChenlikestousethemtowhipupasweetpotatohash.“Iloveanykindofthisdishbecauseitprovidesrichvitamins,mineralsandfiber.Itisveryfilling,whichhelpskeepappetiteandportionsundercontrolasthedaygoeson,”shesays.BellPepperGreen,redoryellow,freshorfrozen,peppersareneverabadcompanionforyoureggs.ThankstotheirhighvitaminCcontent,eatingthemcanhelpburnstoredfat.StudiesalsoindicatethatvitaminChelpsmusclesprocessafattyacidcalledcarnitinethat’sessentialtomusegrowthandrecovery.1.Whichfoodorfruitisbeneficialtothepatientswhosufferfromheartdiseases?A.Grapefruit B.SweetpotatoC.Tartcherry D.Bellpepper2.WhatbenefitdothesefoodandfruithaveincommonA.Makingpeoplelivelonger.B.Makingmusclesgrowstrong-C.HelpingcontrolglycemicindexD.Helpingpeopleloseweight.3.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Education. B.HealthC.Agriculture. D.TechnologyBLastterm,ourschoolhelditsfirstdramafestival.Allclassespreparedashortplay,andmyclassmateschosemetoplaytheleadingrole.Atfirst,IfeltextremelyworriedbecauseIhadneverperformedonstagebefore.IwasafraidIwouldforgetmylinesormovenervouslyinfrontoftheaudience.Mydramateacherencouragedmenottogiveup.Shetoldmethatevenprofessionalactorsfeelnervous,andthatcouragecomesfrompractice.IrecitedlineswheneverIwasfree,practicedinfrontofmyfamily,andrecordedmyselftoimprovemyexpressionsandgestures.Onthenightoftheshow,Iwaitedbackstagewithmyhandsshaking.Whenthecurtainopened,Itookadeepbreathandsteppedforward.SoonIforgotmynervousnessandfocusedcompletelyontherole.Theaudiencelaughedatthefunnylinesandapplaudedwarmly.Aftertheshow,manypeoplepraisedmyperformance.Thatnightmademerealizethatnothingisimpossibleifyoukeeptrying.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofperseveranceandgavememuchmoreconfidence.4.Whydidthewriterfeelworriedatfirst?A.Theplaywastoodifficult. B.Shehadnostageexperience.C.Noonehelpedherpractice. D.Shedislikedactinginpublic.5.Whathelpedthewriterperformwell?A.Repeatedpracticeandencouragement. B.Stayingrelaxedwithoutpractice.C.Watchingmanyfamousfilms. D.Performingwithoutpreparation.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perseverance”mean?A.Goodactingskills. B.Strongbodylanguage.C.Theabilitytokeeptrying. D.Thetalentforperformance.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OurSchool’sNewTheatre. B.HowtoBecomeaFamousActor.C.AdviceonChoosingaPlay. D.MyFirstUnforgettableStageExperience.CChinesemartialarts,alsoknownaskungfuorwushu,boastsahistoryofover3,000years,butusedtobepopularonlyamongChinesemiddleagedandelderlypopulation.Inrecentyears,however,ithasincreasedinpopularityamongyoungergenerations,thankstoariseincompetitionsandgreatergovernmentsupport.InJanuary,theInternationalOlympicCommitteeconfirmedthatwushuwouldmakeitsdebutasanofficialsportatthe2022DakarYouthOlympicGames.“It’sexcitingnewsformartialartslovers,becauseit’sagoodchancetoraiseawarenessofthiswonderfulsport,andwehopeitfeaturesinthesummerOlympicGamesoneday,”saysWangLiang,chiefrangeofficeroftheNingxiachampionship.IntheNingxiachampionship(锦标赛),thecategoryforchildrenagedbetween7and12yearsoldaccountedfor60percentofallcompetitors.InanothermartialartschampionshipforpeopleofallagesheldinearlyAugust,juniorcompetitorsaccountedfor90percentofthe497entrants.ZhaoYan,17,wontwogoldmedalsataregionalmartialartschampionshipforteenagersheldrecentlyinNingxia,NorthwestChina.BorninYinchuan,attheageof11,ZhaoYanwassentbyherparentstoHenanProvince,wherethereisastrongtraditionofteachingkungfu.DuringhertwoyearsinHenan,shelivedwithotherapprenticesandlearnedtotakecareofherself.“EverydaymartialartstrainingwassofantasticthatIevenforgottoeatonseveraloccasions,”Zhaosays,addingthatpracticingmartialartshasendowed(赋予)herwithindependence,confidenceandoptimism.8.Whatmaymakethekungfubecomepopularamongtheyoung？A.Encouragementfromelderlypopulation. B.Moreschoolholidaysforstudents.C.TheattractionofChinesemartialarts. D.Supportfromgovernment.9.What’sWangLiang’sattitude(态度)towardsmartialarts？A.Positive. B.Unclear. C.Indifferent. D.Negative.10.WhatcanwelearnfromtheNingxiachampionship？A.Juniorcompetitorsaccountedfor90percent.B.Elderlypeopletookup40percentofallcompetitors.C.Childrentookup60percentofallcompetitors.D.Middleagedpeopleaccountedfor60percentofallcompetitors.11.HowdoeskungfuinfluenceZhaoYan？A.Itmakeshereatlessonmanyoccasions.B.Itmakesherbecomemoreindependent.C.Itmakeshercontactherparentsless.D.Itmakesherloseinterestinplayingsports.DHaveyoueverwonderedwhatthefoodyoueateverydaycantellyouaboutwhereyoucomefrom?Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferenttypesoffood?Doyoueveraskyourselfwhycertainfoodsorcookingtraditionsaresoimportanttoyourculture?Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onapersonallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourcultures.Itbecomesapartofwhoeachofusis.Manyofusconnectfoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Onalargerlevel,foodisanimportantpartofculture.Traditionalfoodispasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofculturalidentity(文化认同).Immigrants(移民)bringthefoodoftheircountrieswiththemwherevertheygoandcookingtraditionalfoodisawayofkeepingtheirculturewhentheymovetonewplaces.Inaddition,eachcountryorcommunity’suniquecuisinecanreflectitshistory,valuesandsoon.InChina,harmonyisanimportantqualityinalmosteverypartoflife.ThisismirroredinChinesefood,wherealmosteveryflavourisusedinabalancedwaycreatingdeliciousdisheswithflavoursthatgowelltogether.ThefoodoftheUnitedStatesalsomirrorsitshistory.TheEuropeancolonization(殖民)oftheAmericasbroughtEuropeaningredientsandcookingstylestotheUS.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinparagraph1?A.Differenttypesoffoodinforeigncountries.B.Connectionsbetweenfoodandculture.C.Concernaboutfoodandculture.D.Therelationshipbetweencultureandpeople.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3referto?A.Traditionalfood. B.Traditionalculture. C.Onegeneration. D.Childhood.14.Howisparagraph4developed(展开)?A.Bydescribingaprocess(过程). B.Bymakingacomparison(比较).C.Bygivingexamples(例子). D.Byfollowingtimeorder.15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Chinesepeopleusuallydothingsinaharmoniousway.B.EuropeansettlerslikedcookingfoodinAmericanstyles.C.Foodmirrorsallthechangesinacountry’shistory.D.Creatingdeliciousfoodisawayofkeepingculture.第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeanApologyNobodyisperfect.Everyonemaycauseotherstroubleindailylife.Whenithappens,makinganapologyisnecessary.Butdoyouknowhowtodothat?___16___.●Makeaface-to-faceapologyWhenyoucauseotherstrouble,itisnecessaryforyoutoexplainthereason.___17___.Theearlier,thebetter.Inthisway,youcanshowothersyourgoodattitude.●MakeawrittenapologyMakingawrittenapologyisagoodidea.Ifyouaretooshyandfeelworried,youcanmakeawrittenapologytoexpressyourapologysincerely(真诚地).___18___●___19___Sendingasmallgiftisanotherwaytomakeanapology.Ifyoucan’tsay“Sorry”toothersdirectly,youcansendasmallgifttothem,whichmaymakethemfeelhappyandforgive(原谅)you.●Askfriendsforhelp___20___.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakeanapology,remembertoaskfriendsforhelp.Theycantellyouhowtodoitproperly.A.SendasmallgiftB.LeaveamessageC.ThelettercanshowyourthanksD.HerearesomesuggestionsforyouE.AskingfriendsforhelpisalsoagoodwayF.Andyoushouldmakeaface-to-faceapologyintimeG.Thewrittenapologycanmakeyoulessworriedandunderstood第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）。第一节：完形填空。（共15小题；每题1分,满分15分）。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,Ihaveenjoyedfoodfromboth____21____sinceIwaslittle.MymothercomesfromSichuanandoftencooks____22____dishes.Thankstothis,myfatherhas____23____tolovehotpot.However,hestill____24____someChinesefoodlikechickenfeet.Bycontrast,I____25____thiskindoffood.OnceIaskedabutcherforpigs’ears,andhethoughtIwas____26____.Myfatherisgoodat____27____afullEnglishbreakfastandSundayroast.Mumoften____28____usnottoeattoomuchroastfood,foritmaymakeus____29____fromheatinsidethebody.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina,Mum____30____metotryallkindsoflocalfood.Iwas____31____atthesmellofstinkytofuatfirst,butI____32____mycouragetohaveataste.Itreally____33____meofbluecheese.Asthesayinggoes,oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.I____34____comfortablewithfoodfrombothcultures.Forme,nothingisbetterthananiceafternoonteawithEnglishbiscuitsandChineseteaina____35____chinacup.21.A.towns B.countries C.cities D.villages22.A.spicy B.sweet C.salty D.sour23.A.refused B.failed C.come D.forgotten24.A.accepts B.misses C.likes D.refuses25.A.enjoy B.hate C.doubt D.fear26.A.serious B.crazy C.joking D.quiet27.A.eating B.cooking C.buying D.ordering28.A.allows B.forces C.invites D.warns29.A.suffer B.protect C.escape D.learn30.A.stopped B.encouraged C.promised D.agreed31.A.excited B.amazed C.relaxed D.shocked32.A.gave B.gathered C.lost D.kept33.A.tells B.warns C.reminds D.asks34.A.feel B.sound C.taste D.look35.A.cheap B.plastic C.fine D.new第二节（共10题；每题1.5分,满分15分）。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Healthis____36____mostimportantthingintheworld.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,____37____(car),orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.____38____ifourhealthistakenaway,itiscertainthatwe____39____(sure)die.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoid____40____(eat)foodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,____41____arejunkfood.Ieatlotsofvegetablesandfreshfruit.Onthe____42____hand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.Takingexerciseeveryday____43____(help)usbuildastrongbody.What’smore,Ithinkfriends____44____(be)animportantpartofone’shealth.Ialwaysfeel____45____(good)whenIamwithfriendsthanalone.第四部分：写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Harry对中国的乒乓球（tabletennis）文化很感兴趣,上周写信询问你乒乓球为什么在中国如此受欢迎。请你根据以下要点给他回信：1.乒乓球在中国的文化地位（“国球”）；2.受欢迎的原因（简单易上手、成本低、安全性高）；3.邀请他来中国体验乒乓球。注意：1.词数100左右，格式正确，要点齐全；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.参考词汇：国球nationalsport，简单易上手simpleandeasytolearn，成本低cheaptoplay，安全性高safesport____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Atthistime,someexpressionofangerwasfeltintheson’stonewhenhesaidtohisfather.“It’sacrow,acrow.”Alittlewhilelater,thefatheragainasked