贵州2026年5月高三年级适应性考试笔试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州2026年5月高三年级适应性考试英语笔试试卷第一部分听力题目略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATravelin2026:NewExperiencesAwaitTheyear2026offersexcitingtravelpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.Herearesomedestinationswhereyoucanenjoyuniqueexperienceswhilealsosupportinglocalcommunitiesandtheenvironment.AbuDhabi:ACulturalBoomAbuDhabiisbecomingatopculturaldestination.ItsSaadiyatCulturalDistrictiswelcomingnewmuseums,includingtheworld’slargestdigitalartmuseumandthelandmarkZayedNationalMuseum.Forfun,thecityisexpandingitsthemeparksonYasIsland,withaHarryPotterareaandplansfortheMiddleEast’sfirstDisneyland.Algeria:AncientTreasuresAwakenKnownforitsgrandRomanruinsandbeautifuldeserts,Algeriawasoncedifficulttovisitduetostrictvisas.Now,witheasiervisarulesandnewflights,it’sopeningup.VisitorscanexploreancientcitieslikeAlgiersandConstantine,seetheuncrowdedruinsatTimgad,andventureintothevastSaharadesert.ColchaguaValley,“Chile:ForWineandAdventureJusttwohoursfromSantiago,thisvalleyistheheartofChile’swinecountry.Travelerscanvisitfamousvineyardsfortastings,enjoyfire-roastedmealsatuniquerestaurants,andevenstayinvillasamongthevines.Beyondwine,theregionofferscowboyculture,localmarkets,andexcellentstargazing.CookIslands:APacificParadiseThisPolynesiannationisperfectforthoseseekinganauthenticislandexperiencewithoutbigcrowds.Themainisland,Rarotonga,haslushpeaks,abluelagoon,andrichculture.Thecountryisstrengtheningprotectionsforitslargemarinepark,andnewflightroutesin2026willmakeiteasiertoreach.OregonCoast,USA:NatureforEveryoneTheentireOregonCoastispublicland,offeringdramaticcliffs,forests,andwhale-watching.In2026,it’sbecomingmoreaccessible.AnewseasonalshuttleconnectsPortlandtothecoast,andmoreEVchargers,bikerentals,andfreebeachwheelchairsareavailable,allowingeveryonetoenjoyitsnaturalbeauty.1.WhatisoneoftheplannedexpansionsforAbuDhabi’sYasIsland?A.Theworld’slargestdigitalartmuseum.B.Athemedzonebasedonapopularfantasyseries.C.AFormula1racingtrack.D.ThetallestobservationtowerintheMiddleEast.2.WhatarethemainreasonsforAlgeria’simprovedaccessibilityfortourists?A.TheconstructionofnewluxuryresortsandEnglishtranslationservices.B.Significantreductionsintravelcostsandpackagetours.C.Changesinentryregulationsandbetterairconnectivity.​D.Increasedpoliticalstabilityandinternationalpromotions.3.Besideswine-relatedexperiences,whatelseisChileknownforoffering?A.SkiinginthenearbyAndesmountains.B.Exploringancientarchaeologicalsites.C.Experiencinglocalcowboycultureandstargazing.​D.Attendinglargeinternationalfilmfestivals.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【语篇解读】文章主要介绍2026年全球多个值得前往的旅行目的地，以及各目的地的特色体验和便利条件。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据AbuDhabi:ACulturalBoom部分的“Forfun,thecityisexpandingitsthemeparksonYasIsland,withaHarryPotterareaandplansfortheMiddleEast’sfirstDisneyland.(为了消遣，这座城市正在亚斯岛扩建其主题公园，设有哈利・波特区域，并计划建造中东首个迪士尼乐园)”可知，阿布扎比亚斯岛的计划扩建项目之一是一个基于热门奇幻系列（哈利・波特）的主题区域。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Algeria:AncientTreasuresAwaken部分的“Now,witheasiervisarulesandnewflights,it’sopeningup.(现在，随着签证政策的放宽和新航线的开通，它正逐渐开放)”可知，阿尔及利亚对游客来说可达性提高的主要原因是入境规定的变化（签证放宽）和更好的航空连通性（新航线开通）。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据ColchaguaValley,Chile:ForWineandAdventure部分的“Beyondwine,theregionofferscowboyculture,localmarkets,andexcellentstargazing.(除了葡萄酒，该地区还提供牛仔文化、当地市场和绝佳的观星体验)”可知，除了与葡萄酒相关的体验，智利还以提供当地牛仔文化和观星体验而闻名。BAwarmingclimateismakingitharderandmoredangeroustohostandcompeteintheWinterOlympics.Toensureperfectconditions,eventorganizersnowrelyheavilyonartificialsnow.Fortheupcoming2026Games,asignificant85%ofthesnowonthecourseswillbeman-made.Whileartificialsnowguaranteesreliableracingschedules,itbringsnewrisks.Researchindicatesitisharder,icier,anddenserthannaturalsnow.”It’sthedifferencebetweenfallingonpavementandfallingongrass,“explainsasportsscientist.Thisincreasestheriskofinjuryforathletes,aconcernechoedbymanycoachesandcompetitors.Somehavedescribedcoursesmadefromartificialsnowinpoornaturalsnowseasonsashavingwallsof”solid,verticalice.“Thechangingclimatealsoseverelyimpactsathletetraining.Shortersnowseasonsandunpredictableweathermeanteamsmusttravelfartherandmoreoftentofindtraininggrounds.ACanadiancoachnotesthathisteamhaslostprecioustrainingtimeathomeduetomeltingglaciersandnowtrainsinSouthAmericainstead.This”chasingthesnow“createsaheavyfinancialburdenandlesstimeontheslopes,whichiscrucialforathletedevelopment.Lookingahead,thepoolofpotentialhostcitiesisshrinkingrapidly.Astudysuggeststhatduetorisingtemperatures,by2050,onlyabouthalfofthepastOlympicvenueswouldremainreliable.Tofutureproof(未来验证)theGames,expertsproposeideaslikemovingtheeventdatesorhavingasmallrotationofreliablehosts.Despitethechallenges,artificialsnowisnowseenasessentialfortheWinterOlympics’survival.Expertsstatethatwithoutit,onlyahandfulofglobalresortscouldhosttheGames,andcompetitionswouldfacemorecancellationsandunsafeconditions.Thefutureofwintersports,therefore,dependsonadapting—usingartificialsnowresponsiblywhilefindingsustainablewaystohosttheeventsinawarmingworld.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamaindisadvantageofusingartificialsnow?A.Itismuchmoreexpensivetoproducethannaturalsnow.B.Itisharderandicier,whichincreasestheriskofinjuryforathletes.C.Itcannotbeusedforalltypesofwintersportsevents.D.Itmeltsmuchfasterthannaturalsnowunderthesun.5.Whatisakeychallengeforathletetrainingcausedbyclimatechange?A.Itleadstolosttrainingtimeandhighercostsduetotravel.B.Itmakesyear-roundindoortrainingonsimulatorsanecessity.C.Itimprovessafetybymakingartificialsnowconditionsmorepredictable.D.Itallowsfortraininginawidervarietyofsceniclocations.6.WhatdoesastudysuggestaboutfutureWinterOlympichosts?A.Manypasthostsareunwillingtohostagainduetofinanciallosses.B.AthleteprotestswillpressuretheIOCtochooseonlycoldcountries.C.Thecostofbuildingnewvenueswilllimitapplicationstowealthycountries.D.By2050,onlyabouthalfofthepastvenuesmightbereliable.7.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryanddevelopmentofartificialsnowtechnology.B.ThefinancialchallengesofhostingtheWinterOlympics.C.TheimpactofclimatechangeandartificialsnowontheWinterOlympics.D.Acomparisonoftrainingmethodsforwintersportsathletes.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【语篇解读】文章主要介绍气候变化使冬奥会举办和参赛更困难，人工雪成为必需但带来新风险，以及气候变化对运动员训练和举办城市的影响。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchindicatesitisharder,icier,anddenserthannaturalsnow.”It’sthedifferencebetweenfallingonpavementandfallingongrass,“explainsasportsscientist.Thisincreasestheriskofinjuryforathletes,aconcernechoedbymanycoachesandcompetitors.(研究表明，它比自然雪更硬、更冰、更致密。一位体育科学家解释说：“这就像摔在人行道上和摔在草地上的区别。”这增加了运动员受伤的风险，许多教练和参赛者都表达了这种担忧)”可知，使用人工雪的主要缺点是它更硬、更冰，增加了运动员受伤的风险。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shortersnowseasonsandunpredictableweathermeanteamsmusttravelfartherandmoreoftentofindtraininggrounds.ACanadiancoachnotesthathisteamhaslostprecioustrainingtimeathomeduetomeltingglaciersandnowtrainsinSouthAmericainstead.This”chasingthesnow“createsaheavyfinancialburdenandlesstimeontheslopes,whichiscrucialforathletedevelopment.(更短的雪季和不可预测的天气意味着各队伍必须走得更远、更频繁地寻找训练场。一位加拿大教练指出，由于冰川融化，他的队伍在国内失去了宝贵的训练时间，现在转而在南美洲训练。这种“追逐雪”带来了沉重的经济负担，也减少了在雪道上的时间，而这对运动员的发展至关重要)”可知，气候变化给运动员训练带来的关键挑战是导致训练时间减少和因旅行产生的更高成本。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Astudysuggeststhatduetorisingtemperatures,by2050,onlyabouthalfofthepastOlympicvenueswouldremainreliable.(一项研究表明，由于气温上升，到2050年，过去的奥运场馆中只有大约一半仍将可靠)”可知，研究表明到2050年，过去大约一半的场馆可能仍然可靠。【7题详析】主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍气候变化使冬奥会举办更困难，人工雪成为必需；第二段讲人工雪带来的风险；第三段讲气候变化对运动员训练的影响；第四段讲未来冬奥会主办城市的变化；最后一段总结人工雪对冬奥会存续的重要性及未来应对措施。综上，文章主要围绕气候变化和人工雪对冬奥会的影响展开。CModernsmartphonesarerevolutionizingphotography,buttheyarealsoreshapingourmemoriesthroughartificialintelligence.AnotableexampleisSamsung’s“100xSpaceZoom”forcapturingtheMoon,whichusesAItorecognizeandadddetailedcratersthatthetinycameralenscannotactuallysee.Thisphenomenon,knownascomputationalphotography,meansyourphoneisnotjustcapturinglightbutintelligentlyconstructinganimageitbelievesyouwouldprefer.Virtuallyeverysmartphoneemploysaseriesofbehind-the-scenesalgorithmsthemomentyoupresstheshutter.Theseprocessestypicallytakemultipleimagesandcombinethemtoreducenoise,correctcolours,andmakedarkandbrightareaslookbetter,aimingforaclearandvibrantphoto.BrandslikeAppleandGoogleutilizeadvancedneuralnetworks(神经网络)toidentifyandprocessobjectswithinthescene.However,thisstrongdesireforperfectphotoscansometimeshavetheoppositeeffect.Theresultingpicturesmaylookunnaturalandtoosmooth,orevenshowstrangeshapesifyoulookclosely.TheextentofAIhelpvariesbyregionandbrand.PhonesdesignedforAsianmarketsoftenhaveaggressivebeautyfiltersenabledbydefault,smoothingskinandalteringfacialfeatures—apracticesomeexpertsbluntlycall“purehallucination(虚构).”Incontrast,Americanmanufacturersaremorecautious;Google,forinstance,disableditsdefaultbeautyfilterscitingmentalhealthconcerns.Somefeatures,likeGoogle’s“BestTake,”letyoucombinethebestexpressionsfromdifferentphotos.Thiscreatesanicepictureofamomentthatneverreallyhappened.Thisraisesaprofoundquestion:isthecameradocumentingamomentorcreativelynegotiatingwithit?Althoughphonecompaniessaytheywanttokeepphotosreal,intheend,eachbrandmakesphotoslookacertainway.It’slikehowdifferentphotographershavetheirownstyle.Forusersseekingtheunprocessedtruth,specialized“Pro”modesorthird-partyappscanprovideraw,uneditedimages,offeringaglimpseofrealitybeforeAIenhancement(增强).Ultimately,it’sgettinghardertotellthedifferencebetweengenuinephotographyanddigitalartistry.8.Whatisthecentralargumentofthefirstparagraph?A.Smartphonecameralensesarelimitedcomparedtoprofessionalcameras.B.Theroleofthecameraisevolvingfrompassiverecordingtoactive,AI-drivencreation.C.Samsung’smoonphotographyisaprimeexampleofAI’scapabilities.D.AI-enhancedphotosaregenerallymorepreferredbyusersfortheirperfection.9.Whichofthefollowingisaconcernthatmaybecausedbysmart-enhancedcameras?A.AIalgorithmsmayhavedifficultyinaccuratelycapturingimages.B.BrandslikeApplehaveyettoharnessadvancedneuralnetworktools.C.Enhancedimagesmayproduceunrealisticordistortedresults.D.Theresultingpicturesmayhaveunknowneffectsonpersonalappearance.10.WhatisGoogle’sattitudetowardsdefaultbeautyfilters,asmentionedinthetext?A.Supportive B.SkepticalC.Cautious D.Indifferent11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthisarticle?A.TheSmartphoneCamera:ATechnicalBreakdownofItsComponentsB.ThePursuitofPerfection:HowAIisRedefiningBeautyStandardsC.TheLossofReality:TheEthicalDangersofDigitalManipulationD.DocumentingorCreating:TheAIPhotographyDilemma【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【语篇解读】文章主要介绍智能手机通过人工智能重塑摄影，阐述计算摄影的工作原理、不同品牌的差异，并引发对摄影是记录还是创造的思考。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Modernsmartphonesarerevolutionizingphotography,buttheyarealsoreshapingourmemoriesthroughartificialintelligence.AnotableexampleisSamsung’s“100xSpaceZoom”forcapturingtheMoon,whichusesAItorecognizeandadddetailedcratersthatthetinycameralenscannotactuallysee.Thisphenomenon,knownascomputationalphotography,meansyourphoneisnotjustcapturinglightbutintelligentlyconstructinganimageitbelievesyouwouldprefer.(现代智能手机正在彻底改变摄影，但它们也在通过人工智能重塑我们的记忆。一个显著的例子是三星用于拍摄月球的“100倍太空变焦”，它利用人工智能识别并添加微小的相机镜头实际上无法看到的详细陨石坑。这种被称为计算摄影的现象，意味着你的手机不仅仅是在捕捉光线，而是在智能地构建一个它认为你会喜欢的图像)”可知，第一段的核心论点是相机的角色正从被动记录转变为人工智能驱动的主动创造。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,thisstrongdesireforperfectphotoscansometimeshavetheoppositeeffect.Theresultingpicturesmaylookunnaturalandtoosmooth,orevenshowstrangeshapesifyoulookclosely.(然而，这种对完美照片的强烈渴望有时会产生相反的效果。最终的照片可能看起来不自然、过于平滑，或者如果你仔细看，甚至会出现奇怪的形状)”可知，智能增强相机可能导致的担忧是增强后的图像可能产生不真实或扭曲的结果。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Incontrast,Americanmanufacturersaremorecautious;Google,forinstance,disableditsdefaultbeautyfilterscitingmentalhealthconcerns.(相比之下，美国制造商更为谨慎；例如，谷歌以心理健康为由禁用了其默认的美颜滤镜)”可知，谷歌对默认美颜滤镜的态度是谨慎的。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕智能手机的人工智能摄影展开，第一段介绍计算摄影的定义，第二段讲其可能带来的问题，第三段讲不同品牌的差异，第四段提出核心问题“相机是在记录一个瞬间，还是在创造性地与它协商？”并探讨真实摄影与数字艺术的界限。综上，文章主要围绕人工智能摄影带来的“记录还是创造”的困境展开。选项D“记录还是创造：人工智能摄影的困境”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。DWouldyoubeadifferentpersonifyougrewupinanotherplace?Scienceisnowexploringthisoldquestionaboutnatureandnurture.AlthoughourDNAisunique,itdoesn’tfullydecidewhoweare.Studiesoftwinsshowthat,onaverage,onlyabout50%ofthedifferencesbetweenpeoplecomefromtheirgenes.Theotherhalfisinfluencedbytheenvironment,includingtheculturewelivein.Thismeansbothnatureandnurtureworktogethertomakeuswhoweare.Researchincross-culturalpsychologyfindsthatculturedeeplyaffectshowwethinkandact.Forexample,peopleinWesternsocietiesoftenseethemselvesasindependentindividuals.Theymightdescribethemselvesas”funny“or”kind.“Incontrast,peopleinmanyEastAsianculturestendtobemorecollectivistic(集体主义的).Theyaremorelikelytodefinethemselvesbytheirsocialroles,likebeingasonorateacher.Culturecanevenchangeourbrains.Onescientistsays,”ThebrainyouhaverightnowwouldbeverydifferentifyouwerebornandhadgrownupinTaiwan,evenifyouhavethesameDNA."Studiesalsoshowculturaldifferencesinhowweseetheworld.Whendescribingapicture,Westernersoftenfocusonthemainobject,whileJapanesepeoplepaymoreattentiontothebackgroundandrelationshipsbetweenthings.Ourpersonalitytraitsarealsoshapedbyculture.A2022studyacross22countriesfoundthatpeopleinculturesvaluingself-discipline(likeinChina,Germany,orIndia)oftenscorehigherinbeingorganized.Meanwhile,peopleinculturesthataremoreindividualisticandflexible(likeinCanadaorAustralia)oftenscorehigherinbeingopentonewexperiences.Ofcourse,cultureisn’tthewholestory.Everyonewithinacultureisstillunique,andit’shardtoseparatealltheinfluencesthatmakeuswhoweare.Butitisclearthattheplacewecallhomeplaysasignificantroleinshapingouridentity,ourvalues,andhowweseeourselvesintheworld.12.Howistherelativeinfluenceofgenesandenvironmentprimarilystudied?A.Bytrackingindividualswhomovebetweendifferentcultures.B.Throughresearchconductedontwins.​C.BycomparingIQtestresultsacrossnations.D.Byexamininghistoricalfamilytreesandrecords.13.HowdoWesternersandEastAsianstypicallydifferinself-description?A.Westernersfocusonjobs,whileEastAsiansusepersonaltraits.B.Westernersvalueartmore,whileEastAsiansvaluesciencemore.C.Westernersusepersonaltraits,whileEastAsiansusesocialroles.D.Peopleinindividualisticculturesaregenerallymoreintelligent.14.Howdoscientistsmainlystudytheeffectsofgenesandenvironmentontraits?A.Comparingidenticalandnon-identicaltwinsraisedinsimilarenvironments.B.Long-termtrackingofthesameindividualgrowingupondifferentcontinents.C.Administeringstandardizedintelligenceteststopeopleindifferentcountries.D.Analyzingpersonalitytraitsoffamiliesinancienthistoricalrecords.15.Whatisthemainconclusionofthearticle?A.OurDNAalonedecideswhoweare.B.Culturedirectlychangesourbrainstructurepermanently.C.Theplacewegrowupinsignificantlyinfluenceswhowebecome.D.Personalfreedomistheultimatefactorinshapingpersonality.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C【语篇解读】文章主要探讨先天基因与后天环境（尤其是文化）对人的塑造作用，说明两者共同影响人成为独特的自己，成长环境影响显著。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Studiesoftwinsshowthat,onaverage,onlyabout50%ofthedifferencesbetweenpeoplecomefromtheirgenes.Theotherhalfisinfluencedbytheenvironment,includingtheculturewelivein.(对双胞胎的研究表明，平均而言，人与人之间大约只有50%的差异来自他们的基因。另一半则受环境影响，包括我们生活的文化)”可知，基因和环境的相对影响主要是通过对双胞胎的研究来进行的。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Forexample,peopleinWesternsocietiesoftenseethemselvesasindependentindividuals.Theymightdescribethemselvesas”funny“or”kind.“Incontrast,peopleinmanyEastAsianculturestendtobemorecollectivistic(集体主义的).Theyaremorelikelytodefinethemselvesbytheirsocialroles,likebeingasonorateacher.(例如，西方社会的人们通常将自己视为独立的个体。他们可能会形容自己“有趣”或“善良”。相比之下，许多东亚文化中的人们更倾向于集体主义。他们更有可能通过自己的社会角色来定义自己，比如作为儿子或老师)”可知，西方人和东亚人在自我描述上的典型差异是西方人用个人特质描述自己，而东亚人用社会角色描述自己。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Studiesoftwinsshowthat,onaverage,onlyabout50%ofthedifferencesbetweenpeoplecomefromtheirgenes.Theotherhalfisinfluencedbytheenvironment,includingtheculturewelivein.(对双胞胎的研究表明，平均而言，人与人之间大约只有50%的差异来自他们的基因。另一半则受环境影响，包括我们生活的文化)”可知，科学家研究基因和环境对特质的影响，主要是通过对双胞胎的研究，尤其是对比在相似环境中长大的同卵双胞胎和异卵双胞胎。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“Butitisclearthattheplacewecallhomeplaysasignificantroleinshapingouridentity,ourvalues,andhowweseeourselvesintheworld.(但很明显，我们称之为家的地方在塑造我们的身份、价值观以及我们如何看待自己在世界中的位置方面发挥着重要作用)”可知，文章的主要结论是我们成长的地方显著影响我们成为什么样的人。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyDidTraceyEmin’sBedcausea90sMediaPopularity?In1999,BritishartistTraceyEminpresentedaworktitled“MyBed”attheTateGallery.Itwasliterallyherownunmade,messybed,surroundedbypersonalitemslikeemptybottles,usedtissues,anddiscardedclothes.Theartworkledtoanenormousmediastormandpublicdebate.____16____Firstly,itchallengedtheverydefinitionofart.____17____.Formany,itseemedlazy,shocking,orsimplynot“art.”Thisconfusionandcontroversymadeitperfectmaterialfornewspaperheadlinesandtalkshows,whichendlesslydebateditsartisticmerit.Secondly,theworkwasintenselyautobiographical.EveryitemtoldastoryofaperiodofpersonaldepressionandemotionalturmoilEminhadexperienced.___18___.Thisrawexposuremadetheworkcompellingtosomeandshockingtoothers,fuelingwidespreaddiscussion.____19____.Unlikequiet,contemplativepaintings,itwasanenvironmentyoucouldwalkaround.Viewersfelttheywereintrudingonaveryprivatespace,whichcreatedastrong,immediatereaction.Thisphysicalitymadeithighlyeffectiveinagallerysettingandphotogenicformediacoverage.Finally,“MyBed”arrivedatapeakmomentforthe“YoungBritishArtists”(YBAs),agroupknownforusingshocktacticsandeverydaymaterials.____20____.Emin’sbedbecameasymbolofthismovement’sabilitytocapturepublicattentionanddominateculturalconversations.Themediafrenzywasn’tjustaboutabed;itwasaboutart’spowertoprovoke,questionboundaries,andreflectthemessyrealitiesoflife.A.However,itshonestyalsoinvitedempathyandconnection.B.Thebedwasnotplacedbehindabarrieroraframe.C.Itssuccessraisedquestionsabouttheroleofcriticsindefiningart.D.Howcouldsuchanordinary,evendirty,objectbeconsideredart?E.Severalkeyreasonsexplainwhythisparticularpiecebecameaculturalphenomenon.F.Therefore,itsimpactonlaterinstallationartwassignificantlyreduced.G.Themediawasalreadyfascinatedbytheirwork,andEminprovidedaperfectnewstory.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.B20.G【语篇解读】本文主要介绍英国艺术家特蕾西·Emin的作品《我的床》在90年代引发媒体热潮的原因，包括其对艺术定义的挑战等。【16题详析】根据上文“In1999,BritishartistTraceyEminpresentedaworktitled“MyBed”attheTateGallery.Itwasliterallyherownunmade,messybed,surroundedbypersonalitemslikeemptybottles,usedtissues,anddiscardedclothes.Theartworkledtoanenormousmediastormandpublicdebate.(1999年，英国艺术家特蕾西·Emin在泰特美术馆展出了一件名为《我的床》的作品。它实际上是她自己未整理的、凌乱的床，周围散落着空瓶子、用过的纸巾和丢弃的衣服等个人物品。这件艺术品引发了巨大的媒体风暴和公众争论)”以及下文列举的多个原因可知，此处应引出下文对该作品引发媒体热潮原因的介绍，E选项“Severalkeyreasonsexplainwhythisparticularpiecebecameaculturalphenomenon.(有几个关键原因可以解释为什么这件特定的作品成为了一种文化现象)”既呼应了上文的媒体风暴和公众争论，又引出下文的原因分析。【17题详析】根据上文“Firstly,itchallengedtheverydefinitionofart.(首先，它挑战了艺术的定义)”以及下文“Formany,itseemedlazy,shocking,orsimplynot“art.”(对许多人来说，它看起来很随意、令人震惊，或者根本不是“艺术”)”可知，此处应体现人们对这件作品是否为艺术的质疑，D选项“Howcouldsuchanordinary,evendirty,objectbeconsideredart?(这样一件普通甚至肮脏的物品怎么能被认为是艺术呢？)”既承接了上文对艺术定义的挑战，又与下文人们对该作品的质疑相呼应。【18题详析】根据上文“EveryitemtoldastoryofaperiodofpersonaldepressionandemotionalturmoilEminhadexperienced.(每一件物品都讲述了Emin经历过的一段个人抑郁和情感动荡的故事)”以及下文“Thisrawexposuremadetheworkcompellingtosomeandshockingtoothers,fuelingwidespreaddiscussion.(这种直白的暴露使作品对一些人具有吸引力，对另一些人则令人震惊，引发了广泛的讨论)”可知，此处应衔接上文的个人经历暴露，体现其带来的影响，A选项“However,itshonestyalsoinvitedempathyandconnection.(然而，它的真诚也引发了共鸣和联系)”中的honesty对应上文的个人经历暴露，empathyandconnection与下文的compellingtosome相呼应，与上下文逻辑严密。【19题详析】根据下文“Unlikequiet,contemplativepaintings,itwasanenvironmentyoucouldwalkaround.Viewersfelttheywereintrudingonaveryprivatespace,whichcreatedastrong,immediatereaction.(与安静、引人深思的绘画不同，它是一个你可以四处走动的环境。观众们感觉自己闯入了一个非常私人的空间，这产生了强烈而直接的反应)”可知，此处应介绍该作品的展示形式，B选项“Thebedwasnotplacedbehindabarrieroraframe.(这张床没有被放在围栏或画框后面)”解释了为什么观众可以四处走动、感觉闯入私人空间，与下文内容相呼应。【20题详析】根据上文“Finally,“MyBed”arrivedatapeakmomentforthe“YoungBritishArtists”(YBAs),agroupknownforusingshocktacticsandeverydaymaterials.(最后，《我的床》诞生于“英国年轻艺术家”（YBAs）的鼎盛时期，这是一个以使用冲击性手法和日常材料而闻名的团体)”以及下文“Emin’sbedbecameasymbolofthismovement’sabilitytocapturepublicattentionanddominateculturalconversations.(Emin的床成为了这一运动吸引公众注意力、主导文化对话能力的象征)”可知，此处应体现媒体对该团体的关注以及Emin作品的作用，G选项“Themediawasalreadyfascinatedbytheirwork,andEminprovidedaperfectnewstory.(媒体已经对他们的作品着迷，而Emin提供了一个完美的新故事。)”既承接了上文的“英国年轻艺术家”团体，又与下文Emin的床成为运动象征相呼应。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Acommunitybookshophaskickedoff2026withaheartwarmingact,handingthousandsofpoundstolocalschoolsandthepubliclibrary.Thisgenerosity____21____arecord-breakingyearforCastleBooks,avolunteer-runsecond-handshopwhichreinvestsallits____22____intolocalliteracyprojects.Theshop’sstrongperformancein2025____23____ittomake£1,000donationstoTotnesStJohn’sPrimarySchool,theGroveSchool,andTotnesLibrary.ForthechildrenofStJohn’s,thedonationwas____24____as“thebestpossibleChristmaspresent,”accordingtoheadteacherRachelPatterson.Theschoolplansto____25____thefundsonnewbooks.Meanwhile,theGroveSchooldecidedtousethe____26____tocreateaquietreadingspace,aimingtohelpyoungpupils____27____aloveforbooks.TotnesLibrary,____28____,investeditssharetorefurbishadedicatedteenarea.LibrarysupervisorRosieJohnsonexplainedthatthisextrafunding,whichfalls____29____theirregularcouncilcontract,allowedthemto“spruceuptheplace”andmakeitmore____30____.FrancisCheckley,adirectoratCastleBooks,statedthattheshop’score____31____wastokeepmoneycirculatingwithinthelocalcommunity.“Muchofthemoneyweearnis____32____backintothecommunity,”hesaid.He____33____thatoverthepastdecade,theshophaslikelydonatedbetween£25,000and£30,000____34____.“Itfeelsgoodtohelppeople,”Checkleyadded,____35____thatthissupportisespeciallyvaluableatatimewhenschoolsandcharitiesarestrugglingtoplugfundinggaps.21.A.follows B.celebrates C.predicts D.remembers22.A.efforts B.profits C.spaces D.collections23.A.enabled B.forced C.warned D.advised24.A.described B.hidden C.returned D.purchased25.A.spend B.earn C.borrow D.waste26.A.space B.time C.grant D.advice27.A.lose B.develop C.doubt D.forget28.A.inconclusion B.inturn C.forexample D.bycontrast29.A.within B.beyond C.against D.through30.A.inviting B.confusing C.tiring D.ordinary31.A.problem B.purpose C.mystery D.challenge32.A.taken B.sent C.plowed D.looked33.A.denied B.estimated C.regretted D.pretended34.A.intotal B.inadvance C.insecret D.inbrief35.A.denying B.noting C.imagining D.complaining【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.A25.A26.C27.B28.B29.B30.A31.B32.C33.B34.A35.B【语篇解读】文章主要讲述志愿者运营的二手书店CastleBooks在2025年业绩创纪录后，向当地学校和图书馆捐款，助力当地文化扫盲项目的暖心故事。【21题详析】考查动词。句意：这种慷慨是CastleBooks书店创纪录一年之后的举措，这家志愿者运营的二手书店将其所有利润都重新投入到当地的文化扫盲项目中。A.follows跟随、在……之后；B.celebrates庆祝；C.predicts预测；D.remembers记得。根据前文“handingthousandsofpoundstolocalschoolsandthepubliclibrary”和后文“arecord-breakingyear”可知，捐款这一慷慨举动是在创纪录的一年之后发生的。【22题详析】考查名词。句意：这种慷慨是CastleBooks书店创纪录一年之后的举措，这家志愿者运营的二手书店将其所有利润都重新投入到当地的文化扫盲项目中。A.efforts努力；B.profits利润；C.spaces空间；D.collections收集物。结合下文“intolocalliteracyprojects”可知，书店捐款需用经营所得的利润。【23题详析】考查动词。句意：这家书店2025年的出色业绩使其能够向托特尼斯圣约翰小学、格罗夫学校和托特尼斯图书馆各捐赠1000英镑。A.enabled使能够；B.forced强迫；C.warned警告；D.advised建议。根据前文“strongperformance”和后文“make£1,000donations”可知，出色业绩使书店有能力进行捐赠，enablesbtodosth意为“使某人能够做某事”。【24题详析】考查动词。句意：据校长雷切尔·帕特森说，对于圣约翰小学的孩子们来说，这笔捐赠被描述为“最好的圣诞礼物”。A.described描述；B.hidden隐藏；C.returned返回；D.purchased购买。根据下文“ intolocalliteracyprojects”可知，这笔捐赠被描述为“最好的圣诞节礼物”。固定搭配bedescribedas意为“被描述为……”。【25题详析】考查动词。句意：学校计划用这笔资金购买新书。A.spend花费；B.earn赚取；C.borrow借；D.waste浪费。根据下文“thefundsonnewbooks”可知，学校把捐赠的资金花在购买新书上。【26题详析】考查名词。句意：与此同时，格罗夫学校决定用这笔补助金创建一个安静的阅读空间，旨在帮助小学生培养对书籍的热爱。A.space空间；B.time时间；C.grant补助金；D.advice建议。结合前文“handingthousandsofpoundstolocalschoolsandthepubliclibrary.”可知，这是书店捐赠给学校的资金，即补助金。【27题详析】考查动词。句意：与此同时，格罗夫学校决定用这笔补助金创建一个安静的阅读空间，旨在帮助小学生培养对书籍的热爱。A.lose失去；B.develop培养、发展；C.doubt怀疑；D.forget忘记。结合下文“aloveforbooks”可知，创建阅读空间的目的是帮助学生培养对书籍的热爱。【28题详析】考查固定短语。句意：相应地，托特尼斯图书馆将其所得份额用于翻新一个专门的青少年区域。A.inconclusion总之；B.inturn依次、轮流；C.forexample例如；D.bycontrast相比之下。前文介绍了两所学校对捐款的使用，此处指图书馆也相应地把捐款用来设立一个专门的青少年区域。【29题详析】考查介词。句意：图书馆主管罗西·约翰逊解释说，这笔额外资金超出了他们常规的议会合同范围，使他们能够“翻新这个地方”，使其更具吸引力。A.within在……之内；B.beyond超出；C.against反对；D.through通过。根据上文“extrafunding”可知，这笔钱超出了常规合同的范围。【3