贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州2025-2026学年高一下学期4月素养训练英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州2025-2026学年高一下学期4月素养训练英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Astudent.B.Alibrarian.C.Abookseller.2.WhyisWayneofftoday?A.Hehastoseeadoctor.B.Heistakingavacation.C.Hehasafamilyemergency.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Onthesubway.B.Atschool.C.Onthebus.4.Whichlanguageisthemanstrugglingwith?A.Russian.B.Chinese.C.French.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acharityevent.B.Afiredisaster.C.Anartist.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichgamedidthewoman’steamlose?A.Abasketballgame.B.Avolleyballgame.C.Abaseballgame.7.Howdidthewomanimproveafterlosingthemathcontest?A.Byworkingonmoredifficultproblems.B.Bypracticingsolvingproblemsfaster.C.Bycheckingeverystepcarefully.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomandoonthefirstday?A.Shedancedatalocalfestival.B.Shetriedmakingsandwiches.C.Sheexploredtheneighborhood.9.Whoboughtthewomanascarf?A.Ava.B.UncleCarlos.C.AuntMaria.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhenisNationalHuggingDay?A.OnJanuary19th.B.OnJanuary20th.C.OnJanuary21st.11.Whydidthewomanhugthemanlastweek?A.Tocelebrateagoodgrade.B.Tocomforthimafterafailure.C.Toperformascienceexperiment.12.Whatdoesthewoman’sfathersayabouthugs?A.Theycanbringhappiness.B.Theyhelpdevelopafriendship.C.Theyhelplowerbloodpressure.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhywastheLondonEyeoriginallybuilt?A.Foracelebration.B.Foraworldrecord.C.Forthetourismindustry.14.WhatisspecialabouttheSingaporeFlyer?A.Eachofitscarsholds40people.B.Itistheworld’stallestFerriswheel.C.Itfunctionsnormallyinbadweather.15.HowlongdoesittaketheHighRollertogoaroundonetime?A.About20minutes.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Aboutanhour.16.WhatdotheSingaporeFlyerandAinDubaihaveincommon?A.Bothareover200metershigh.B.Bothhaveair-conditionedcars.C.Bothwerebuiltbefore2000.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisabenefitofworkingfromhomeaccordingtoJacintaAllan?A.Increasingproductivity.B.Reducingtrafficonroads.C.Decreasingworkstress.18.WhatdoesthestoryofJacintaAllan’smothershow?A.Differentmarriagetraditions.B.Women’schallengeintheworkplace.C.Theimpactoflongworkinghoursonhealth.19.WhatpercentageofAustraliansalreadyworkfromhome?A.Around10%.B.About25%.C.Morethan33%.20.WhatisNickReece’sopiniononthelaw?A.It’swarmlywelcomed.B.It’sunfairtosomeextent.C.It’shardtocomeintoeffect.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFourAwe-InspiringUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesTheworldisblessedwithcountlessbreathtakingtreasuresthatbearwitnesstohumaningenuityandnature’sboundlessmagic.Andthefollowingstunningsitesshouldbeatthetopofyourtravellist.GreatBarrierReefTheGreatBarrierReef,offthenortheasterncoastofQueensland,Australia,isthelargestlivingthingonearth.It’ssohugethatyoucanseeitfromouterspace!Stretchingforover2,300kilometres,thisecosystemishometoadiversityofmarinelife,including400typesofcoral,1,500speciesoffish,and4,000varietiesofmolluscs.Notsurprisinglyit’sahitforscubadivers.IguazuFallsStretching2.7kilometresacrossArgentinaandBrazil,IguazuFallsisthelargestsystemofwaterfallsintheworld.Thesheersize,thunderoussoundandgrandviewofthese275individualwaterfalls—includingthe82-metre-tallDevil’sThroat—aretrulyjaw-dropping.Theunusualfloraandwildlifeofthesurroundingrainforestaddtotheallure.TajMahalTheTajMahalisuniversallyrecognisedasthegreatestmasterpieceinIndo-Islamicarchitecture.Thewhitemarbletombwascommissionedin1632byMughalemperorShahJahantohousethetombofhisfavouritewife,MumtazMahal.Spatialsplendor,arches,domes,reliefworkandpreciousstoneinlayareamongitsdefiningcharacteristics.TheParthenonTheAcropolisofAthensisaneverlastingsymbolofClassicalGreece.ThecrownjewelofthishilltopcitadelistheParthenon,aformertemplededicatedtothegoddessAthena.BuiltbyIetinusandCallicrates,beginningin447BCE,thisDoriciconisregardedasthemostimportantsurvivingancientGreekmonument.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Itishometo1,500kindsofcoral.B.Itholdswideappealforscubadivers.C.Itistheoldestlivingthingontheearth.D.ItliesinthesouthofQueenslandinAustralia.2.WhowillmostprobablyvisitIguazuFalls?A.Naturelovers. B.Historyfans. C.Foodaddicts. D.Divingenthusiasts.3.WhatdotheTajMahalandtheParthenonhaveincommon?A.Theywerebuilttohonorabelovedone.B.Theyarefamousforsplendidlandscape.C.Theywereconstructedinthe17thcentury.D.Theyareman-madearchitecturalwonders.BEarlierthisseason,myhusbandandIjokedaboutafunnygiftfromthepast:asingingclock.Inthelate1990s,mymotherordereditfromamagazineadformyfatherasaChristmasgift,whohadjustmovedintoacarehome.Dadlovedallfeatheredandfurredcreatures,soshethoughthewouldenjoythebeautifulbirdsong.Whentheclockarrived,weputinbatteries,readytobetransportedtoanenjoyablesummergarden.Ourimaginationofthegardenquicklywilted.Oh,thebirdsdid“sing”onthehourallright,butinsteadofmelodious(悦耳的)sounds,theclock’smechanicalnoiseswereclosertothoseofaloudpinballmachineoramachinegun.Onecallevensoundedlikerapidfire.“Mom,youcan’tgivethistoDad!”Icried.“He’llthinkhe’sunderattack!”Momlaughedsohardshecouldn’tspeak.Also,theclock’sfacehadbirddrawingswecouldn’tnameexceptrobinandbluejay,andallnameswereinLatin.Theinstructionsheetwasfullofmisspellingsandallcapitalletters.Itread:“Adjustthehands,mustbeclockwisetoavoidstrikingchaos.Ifstrikingchaos,resetclockaccordingupon…”Itriedtocontinuebutstartedlaughingandcrying.Intheend,DadgotchocolatesforChristmas.Insteadofreturningthesingingclockback,Momsaveditintheclosetandbroughtitoutforeveryvisitfromfriendsandrelatives.Everyoneenjoyedthenoisydemoandlaughedalot.That$29.95(plusshipping)wasthebestChristmasmoneysheeverspent.Weplayedwiththeclockformanyyearsuntilitfinallystopped“strikingchaos”.Itwasalwaysmorefunthanfruitcake.4.Whatisthesingingclockexpectedtodo?A.Attractrealbirds. B.MakeDaddelighted.C.Recordtimeaccurately. D.RemindMomofChristmas.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wilted”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Faded. B.Grew. C.Wandered. D.Appeared.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesingingclock?A.IthadeasyEnglishnames. B.ItwasanidealChristmasgift.C.Itsmechanicalsoundswereunpleasant. D.Itsinstructionsheetcontainednoerrors.7.Whatdidthemotherdowiththesingingclockatlast?A.Shekeptitathome.B.Shereturnedittothestore.C.Shethrewitaway.D.ShegaveittoDadasplanned.CEachyear,1.3billiontonsoffoodarewastedacrosstheworld.InLondon,asmallcafénamedRoot&Branchistakingactiontosolvethisproblem.Itturnsunwantedfoodmaterialsintotasty,cheapmeals,settingagoodexampleinthefightagainstfoodwaste.Differentfromotherrestaurantsthatthrowawayimperfectvegetablesandfruits,thiscaféregardsthesethingsasvaluableresourcesratherthanrubbish.Thecafé’smenuchangeseveryday,basedontheingredientsdonatedbynearbyfarmsandmarkets.Onanygivenday,customersmaytastesoupmadefromcarrottops,sandwicheswithroastedcauliflowerleaves,orsmoothieswithbruisedapples.Theseso-called“imperfect”foodsarejustasnutritiousasthegood-lookingproducesoldinsupermarkets.TheideabehindRoot&Branchcamefromitsfounder,MariaGreen,whogrewupinaruralvillageinPortugal,wherefoodshortagewasafamiliarrealityformanyfamilies.ThisearlyexposuretothevalueofeverymealinspiredhertoactwhenshelaterwitnessedmountainsoffreshfoodbeingabandonedatalargeLondongrocerystore.“Irememberseeingboxesofperfectvegetablesbeingdumpedjustbecausetheywerealittletoosmallorhadasmallweakness,”sherecalled.Somepeoplesaysuchsmalleffortscan’tfixtheglobalfoodwasteproblem,butMariadoesn’tagree.Shesays“waste”isjustamatterofopinion.Beetgreens,potatopeelsandslightlydamagedberriesarealleatableandrichinvitamins.Thecafé’sdeliciousdisheschangepeople’sthoughtsthatonlyperfectfoodiswortheating.Besidesservingmeals,Root&Branchholdscommunityworkshopstoteachpeoplehowtostorefoodandreuseleftovers.Itsinfluenceisspreading.Morelocalcafeshavestartedsimilarwaste-reducingactivities,andschoolsinviteMariatogivetalksonsustainableeating.Thissmallcaféprovesthateveryonecanhelpbuildamoresustainableworld.8.Whydoesthecaféchangeitsmenueveryday?A.Toattractmoreyoungcustomers. B.Touseunwantedimperfectingredients.C.Tofollowthelatestfoodfashion. D.Tocutdownitscookingtime.9.WhatcanweinferaboutMariafromthetext?A.ShewasborninLondon.B.Sheonceranabiggrocerystore.C.Shevaluedfoodfromanearlyage.D.Shethoughtsmalleffortswereuseless.10.WhichstatementwillMariaagreewith?A.Everybeanhasitsblack.B.Asmallstepmakesabigchange.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Toomuchisasbadastoolittle.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtoopenapopularlocalcafé.B.Togiveadviceonhowtochoosehealthyfood.C.Toexplainthecausesofglobalfoodshortage.D.Tointroduceacaféfightingagainstfoodwaste.DAnewstudyfromJohnsHopkinsUniversityhasfoundthatcertaincropsliketomatoes,carrotsandlettucetendtostoredrugsmainlyintheirleaves.Sincepeopleeatthefruitandrootsratherthantheleaves,thisfindingmayoffersomepeaceofmind.ThestudyispublishedinEnvironmentalScienceandTechnology.Asfreshwaterbecomeslessavailable,farmersareturningmoreoftentorecycledwater.Understandinghowplantsdealwiththesechemicalsiskeytousingwastewatersafely.Scientistsgrewtomatoes,carrotsandlettuceinacontrolledsetting.For45days,theplantsweregivenwatercontainingoneoffourpsychoactive(作用于精神的)drugsoftenfoundintreatedwastewater.Theresultsshowedthatthedrugslargelyaccumulatedinleaves.Tomatoleavescontainedmorethan200timestheconcentrationfoundinthefruit.Carrotleaveshadabout7timesthelevelfoundintheedibleroots.Thesenumbersarenotahealthwarning—theysimplyshowhowplantsdistributesuchdrugs.Whatexplainstheaccumulationofdrugsinleaves?Watercarriesnutrientsfromrootsintoleaves.Whenwaterreachestheleaves,itescapesthroughtinyopenings,leavingthedrugsbehind.“Plantsdon’thaveawell-developedwaytoremovethesesubstances,”notesresearcherDaniellaSanchez.Withoutanefficientexitpath,thedrugsstayintheleaftissue—sometrappedincellwalls,othersstoredinsidecells.Notalldrugsbehavethesameway.Theepilepsydruglamotrigine(拉莫三嗪)remainedatlowlevelsthroughouttheplants.Butcarbamazepine(卡马西平)builtupinhigheramountsinthepartsweeatlikecarrotrootsandtomatofruits.Knowingwhichmedicationsaremorelikelytoreachourfoodcouldhelpguidefuturesafetychecks.“Justbecausethesedrugsappearintreatedwastewaterdoesn’tmeanthey’llharmplantsorpeople,”saysco-authorCarstenPrasse.Headdsthatresearchlikethishelpsidentifywhichdrugsdeservecloserattention.12.Whatdoesthestudyfindabouttomatoes,carrotsandlettuce?A.Theyareunsafetoeat. B.Theyneed45daystogrow.C.Theykeepdrugsmainlyintheirleaves. D.Theyareoftengrownwithrecycledwater.13.Whydodrugsendupinplantleaves?A.Theyhelpstorenutrients. B.Theyarelefttorecyclewater.C.Theyfailtoexitfromtinyopenings. D.Theyarebrokendownbytheleaves.14.Whyarelamotrigineandcarbamazepinementionedinparagraph4?A.Toshowalldrugsareharmfultoplants. B.Tosuggestfarmersquittingrecycledwater.C.Toprovedrugsinwateraresafeforpeople. D.Toexplaindrugsbehavedifferentlyinplants.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRiskofDrugStorageinVegetables B.TheRoleofRecycledWaterinAgricultureC.TheHopeofFarmersDuringWaterShortages D.TheJourneyofDrugsfromRecycledWatertoPlants第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snaturaltocompareyourselftoothers,andevenenvythem,ifyouengagewithyoursocialmediaforafewminutes.Withjustafewclicks,you’refloodedwithvacationphotos,updates,andads.____16____Inthisarticle,we’llteachyouhowtoavoidcertaintriggers(触发因素)soyoucanstopcomparingyourselftoothers.Identifyyourtriggersandavoidthem.Tostopcomparingyourselftoothers,payattentiontothepeopleoreventsthattriggeryourbehavior.Doyoufeeldissatisfactionwithyourlifeafterlookingathigh-endgoods?____17____Writedownyourcomparativethoughtsassoonastheyhappensoyoucanlimityourexposuretothesesituations.Appreciateothersinsteadofenvyingthem.____18____Ifyouhavefriendswhoarehighlyachievingpeople,youmightconsiderthattheirnetworksarefullofpeoplewhomightbeabletohelpyoubecomemoresuccessfulinyourlife.Insteadofenvyingtheirsuccess,besupportiveandusetheirsuccesstoyourbenefit.____19____Insteadoffocusingonyour“weaknesses”,reflectontheareasyoucanimprove.Takeclasses,workshops,orlessonstoimproveyourskills,anddon’tbeafraidtoaskotherpeopleforhelpalongtheway.Byputtingyourselffirst,youcanpromoteyourself-confidenceandfindyourplaceandvalue.Talktoatrustedfriendorfamilymember.Whenyouhabituallycompareyourselftoothers,youcanfeelevenmoreinadequateordiscouraged.Discussyourcomparativebehaviorwithalovedonetoreleaseanynegativebeliefsandhelpyouprocessyouremotions.____20____A.Buildyourself-confidence.B.Workonimprovingyourabilities.C.Doyouhaveapositivethoughtaboutyourself?D.Thinkabouttheadvantagethatotherscanbringyou.E.Istheresomeonewhoalwaysmakesyoufeelbadaboutyourself?F.Youmightbesurprisedtohearthattheyfeelthesamewayasyou.G.Butitdoesn’tmeanyouhaveto“keepup”toliveacontentandmeaningfullife.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasbornwithoutmanycheekbonesandmyearswerejustskin.Ihadaboutsevensurgeries(外科手术),andIwasonlytwelveyearsoldthen.Myparentscouldn’t____21____ahearingaid.Luckily,Ihadafreeonefromalocalcharity.SoIdecidedtogotoschool.Attheverybeginning,mymumwas____22____thatIwouldbetroubledbysome____23____words.Actually,Ididn’tmeetthe____24____much.IfIdid,Iwould____25____myself.Iwouldsay,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanlaughatme.Tomorrowitcouldbeyou.”Theyusuallystoppedlaughing,andsomeeven____26____fortheirbehaviors.Imightnotalwaysfitin,butItriedto____27____what’sright.IsawtheOklahomaCitybombingonTVandhundredsofpeopleinjured.SoIdecidedtoraise$20,000tohelpthe____28____.Mymumwantedtoknockitdownto$5,000.Isaidno—my____29____wasatleast$10,000.Istartedcollecting____30____bygoinghousetohouse,butIdidn’traiseverymuch.Itoldmyself,“____31____,youcandoit”.AndImadeit.Itriedcarsalespersonsandthenthey____32____providedalotofmoney.Eventhegovernorhandedmeacheckfor$27,000.Eventually,Imade$87,000overmy____33____goal.WhydidIstruggletoraisemoney?Ibelievedeveryonecanmakea(n)____34____totheworld,moreorless,regardlessofwhoyouareandwhatyou’re____35____.21.A.wear B.choose C.afford D.fix22.A.embarrassed B.disappointed C.concerned D.shocked23.A.wise B.cautious C.unclear D.cruel24.A.trouble B.threat C.criticism D.danger25.A.introduce B.consider C.defend D.encourage26.A.fought B.argued C.accounted D.apologized27.A.standupfor B.makeupfor C.putupwith D.comeupwith28.A.organizers B.victims C.patients D.customers29.A.debt B.income C.budget D.goal30.A.information B.evidence C.money D.fees31.A.Hanginthere B.Noseintheair C.Feetontheground D.Hatinhand32.A.gratefully B.generously C.secretly D.regretfully33.A.original B.ultimate C.major D.current34.A.plan B.difference C.promise D.effort35.A.blaming B.avoiding C.ignoring D.suffering第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnthesunlittrackofPortugal’sPortimaocircuit,ChinesebrandZXMOTOachievedtwostraightWorldSupersport____36____(win)intheWSBK’sPortugueseround,____37____wasabreakthroughinasportlongruledbyEuropeanandJapanesegiants.ThousandsofmilesawayinChongqing,thefounderZhangXueburst____38____tears.Helaterposted,“Itisnotaboutchasingachampion.Itisaboutlovingtheride.”VideosofthebikewinningtheracesandZhang’sinspiringstorywentviralacrossChinese____39____(society)media.“It’sthefirsttimeforChinatowinbothroundsonaself-developedmotorbike—____40____(include)onewithaleadofnearly4seconds.ItreallyshowshowmuchChinesemanufacturing____41____(achieve)inthepastfewyears,”saidZhangDuo,senioreditoratMotorcycle.Bornin1987inaremoteHunanvillage,Zhangfellinlovewithmotorcyclesyoung.Afterco-foundingKoveMotorin2017,hestruckoutin2024tobuildZXMOTO.Twoyearslater,itstoodonaglobalstage.For2026,ZXMOTOtargetsannualsalesof60,000units____42____nearlydoublesitsbudget.ButZhangXuealwaysurges____43____(he)toaimhigher.“Overthenextfiveyears,thetargetofZXMOTOis____44____(gain)morethan50percentofthelarge-enginemotorcyclemarketshare____45____(current)heldbyfamousinternationalbrands,”hesaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划五一假期来中国旅游，希望你给他推荐一个旅游地。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）推荐的旅游地及理由；（2）表达祝愿。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasyoung,myfatherwasquietandseldomtalkedtome,sowewerenotsoclose.ThetimesIlovedmostwerethespecialmomentswehadtogether.Tothisday,Istillholdthosememoriesdear.WhenIhadason,IwasalwaysworriedthatmyabsencemighthaveanimpactonhisfuturelifeandthatImightmissallhismilestonessinceItravelledalot.Iknewhowimport