贵州省贵阳市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省贵阳市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共4篇，15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)第一节阅读下面短文，从21—32小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASportsandmentalhealthindifferentagegroupsMentalhealthhasbecomeamajorconcernforindividualsofallages.It’simportanttofindeffectivewaystomaintainahealthymindandwell-being(幸福)whenwefacedailystressandpressure.Onepowerfultoolthathasgainedsignificantattentionisthepracticeofsportsandphysicalactivities.Thebenefitsofsportsformentalhealthextendacrossallagegroups,withuniqueconsiderationsforeachstageoflife.ChildrenSportscanpromotesocialskills,teamwork,andself-confidenceinchildren.Physicalactivitiescanimprovefocus,concentration,andacademic(学业的)performance.Engaginginsportscanhelpchildrendevelophealthyhabitsandapositiverelationshipwithphysicalactivitiesfromanearlyage.TeenagersSportscanprovideapositivewayfortheirphysicalandemotionalchanges.Participatinginteamsportscanformasenseofbelongingandsocialsupportduringthiskeydevelopmentalstage.Regularexercisecanhelpmanagestressandanxietyduringteenageyears.AdultsSportscanserveasastress-relievingwayforthepressureofadultlife,suchaswork,relationships,andfamilyresponsibilities.Engaginginphysicalactivitiescanimprovepeople’soverallmentalwell-being,improvetheirself-confidence,andreducetheriskofdevelopingmentalhealthdisorders.Sportscanprovideasocialnetworkandasenseofcommunity,fightingagainstthefeelingofloneliness.SeniorsRegularphysicalactivitiescanhelpmaintaincognitive(认知的)functionandreducetheriskofage-relatedmentalhealthconditions,suchasdementiaorAlzheimer’sdisease.Sportscanpromotesocialinteractionandpreventloneliness,whichiscommonamongolderadults.Engaginginlow-impactactivitiesorsportsenablesthemtoimprovebalanceandoverallphysicalhealth,contributingtobettermentalwell-being.1.Howmanyagegroupsarementionedinthetext?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatcanteenagersgainfromjoininginteamsports?A.Stress-relievingskills. B.Anxietydealingtechniques.C.Asenseofbelonging. D.Goodacademicperformance.3.Inwhichaspectdosportsforchildrenandadultshaveincommon?A.Developinggoodhabits. B.Managingstressandanxiety.C.Improvingself-confidence. D.Gettingridoftheloneliness.4.Whatmightbearesultforseniorstodolow-impactactivities?A.Improvingbalance. B.Reducingsocialinteraction.C.Curingthedementia. D.Weakeningcognitivefunction.【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动对不同年龄段人群心理健康的益处。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章的四个标题Children(儿童)、Teenagers(青少年)、Adults(成年人)和Seniors(老年人)可知，文中提到了四个年龄段。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Teenagers部分中“Participatinginteamsportscanformasenseofbelongingandsocialsupportduringthiskeydevelopmentalstage.(在这个关键的发展阶段，参加团队运动可以形成归属感和社会支持)”可知，青少年参加团队运动可以获得归属感。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Children部分中“Sportscanpromotesocialskills,teamwork,andself-confidenceinchildren.(运动可以促进儿童的社交技能、团队合作和自信心)”和Adults部分中“Engaginginphysicalactivitiescanimprovepeople’soverallmentalwell-being,improvetheirself-confidence,andreducetheriskofdevelopingmentalhealthdisorders.(参加体育活动可以改善人们的整体心理健康，提高他们的自信心，降低患心理健康障碍的风险)”可知，运动对儿童和成年人的共同益处是提高自信心。故选C。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据Seniors部分中“Engaginginlow-impactactivitiesorsportsenablesthemtoimprovebalanceandoverallphysicalhealth,contributingtobettermentalwell-being.(参加低强度的活动或运动能够帮助他们改善平衡能力和整体身体健康状况，进而促进心理健康)”可知，老年人进行低强度运动能改善平衡能力。故选A。BTheartofadaptingnovelsintoatelevisionseriescanbeadifficultprocess.ATVseriesneedstofleshout(充实)character’sandsatisfyfans.However,itcontinuestobeoneofthebiggestmarketsforcreatingnewTVshows.ThegoodTVshowsbasedonbooksmanagetokeepaudiences’attentionwhilestayingtruetotheiroriginalnovels.Thesesuccessfuladaptationscanbecomeimportantpartsofmoderntelevisionwhilemaintainingthefeaturesoftheirsourcematerials.Theseshowsincludethemesandbeliefsfromtheiroriginalnovelswhileintroducingfreshideasthatkeepviewersattracted.Withtheirsignificantimpactonthetelevisionindustry,theseadaptationshaveshapedthelandscapeofcontemporarytelevision,gainingpraisefromaudiences.Theseshowsbringthestoriesofamazingnovelstolife.Forinstance:Sherlockreinventsthestoriesinamodernsetting,offersviewersathrillingrideandshowshowaskillfuladaptationcansatisfyfanswhileattractinganewgenerationofenthusiasts.GameofThronesbringsanepicfantasyworldtolifeandshowsarichpictureofamazingcharactersandcomplexstory,showingthattheheartofastoryliesinitsdeeplyimperfecthumanity.GoodOmensoffersauniquecombinationofcomedyandsupernaturalelementsandperfectlycatchesthenovel’sthemeoffriendshipandhumannature.TheseshowsarejustexamplesoftheTVseriesthathavebeenfrombelovedbooks.ThesuccessfulTVshowsbasedonbookshavealastingappealasanartform.Byskillfullycombiningelementsfromtheircounterparts(对应的事物)withcreativestorytelling,theseseriesbroadenthepossibilitiesofwhatcanbeachievedonthesmallscreen.5.WhatisimportantinadaptingTVshows?A.Changingtheoriginalthemes. B.Keepingtheoriginals’features.C.Introducingthenewcharacters. D.Includingbeautifullandscapes.6.Howisparagraph3developed?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bypresentingopinionsandfacts.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothesuccessfulTVseriesbasedonbooks?A.Worried. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThekeytomakingsuccessfuladaptedTVseries.B.ThedifferencesandsimilaritiesofadaptedTVseries.C.ThesecrettocreatingcharactersforadaptedTVseries.D.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofadaptedTVseries.【答案】5.B6.A7.D8.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了小说改编电视剧的要点及成功案例等相关内容。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThegoodTVshowsbasedonbooksmanagetokeepaudiences’attentionwhilestayingtruetotheiroriginalnovels.Thesesuccessfuladaptationscanbecomeimportantpartsofmoderntelevisionwhilemaintainingthefeaturesoftheirsourcematerials.(根据书籍改编的优秀电视节目在忠实于原著的同时，还能吸引观众的注意力。这些成功的改编作品在保持原著特色的同时，也能成为现代电视的重要组成部分)”可知，改编电视剧重要的是保持原著特色。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theseshowsbringthestoriesofamazingnovelstolife.Forinstance:Sherlockreinventsthestoriesinamodernsetting,offersviewersathrillingrideandshowshowaskillfuladaptationcansatisfyfanswhileattractinganewgenerationofenthusiasts.GameofThronesbringsanepicfantasyworldtolifeandshowsarichpictureofamazingcharactersandcomplexstory,showingthattheheartofastoryliesinitsdeeplyimperfecthumanity.GoodOmensoffersauniquecombinationofcomedyandsupernaturalelementsandperfectlycatchesthenovel’sthemeoffriendshipandhumannature.(这些节目让精彩小说的故事栩栩如生。例如：《神探夏洛克》在现代背景下重新演绎了故事，为观众带来了一场惊心动魄的旅程，展示了娴熟的改编如何在满足粉丝的同时吸引新一代的爱好者。《权力的游戏》将一个史诗般的奇幻世界栩栩如生地呈现在观众面前，展现了丰富的人物形象和复杂的故事情节，表明故事的核心在于其深刻的不完美人性。《好兆头》将喜剧和超自然元素独特地结合在一起，完美地捕捉到了小说中关于友谊和人性的主题)”可知，第三段通过举例来展开论述。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheseshowsarejustexamplesoftheTVseriesthathavebeenfrombelovedbooks.ThesuccessfulTVshowsbasedonbookshavealastingappealasanartform.Byskillfullycombiningelementsfromtheircounterpartswithcreativestorytelling,theseseriesbroadenthepossibilitiesofwhatcanbeachievedonthesmallscreen.(这些剧集只是根据深受喜爱的书籍改编的电视剧的例子。根据书籍改编的成功电视剧作为一种艺术形式具有持久的吸引力。通过巧妙地将同类元素与创意故事相结合，这些系列剧拓宽了小屏幕上所能实现的可能性)”可知，作者对根据书籍改编的成功电视剧持支持的态度。故选D。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ThegoodTVshowsbasedonbooksmanagetokeepaudiences’attentionwhilestayingtruetotheiroriginalnovels.Thesesuccessfuladaptationscanbecomeimportantpartsofmoderntelevisionwhilemaintainingthefeaturesoftheirsourcematerials.(优秀的改编自原著的电视剧既能吸引观众的注意力，又能忠实于原著。这些成功的改编可以成为现代电视的重要组成部分，同时保持其原始材料的特征。)”以及下文内容可知，文章围绕小说改编电视剧展开，介绍了成功改编需保持原著特色、结合新创意，还列举了成功案例，A选项“制作成功改编的电视剧的关键”最符合文章主旨。故选A。CWetraveltostepoutoftheeverydaylifeandexperiencesomethingnew.Butifwecareabouttheplanet,wemusttakeagoodlookatourtravelhabits.Howcanweenjoythethrillofanadventurewhilesupportingenvironmentalprotection?Nowadays,ithasbecomenecessarythatweeachlearnhowtotravelsustainably.Forsome,responsibletravelwithenvironmentalprotectionmeansgivingupairtraveltoprotecttheplanet,andthat’sastronglypersonalchoice.Forothers,it’sabitcomplex,andtheinterconnectedworldmightbemorecomplex.Manycountries,regions,townsandnationalparksrelyoninternationalvisitorsfortheirliving.Stoppingtourismwouldsurelyhaveimmediatedetrimentaleffectsonlocaleconomy.Therefore,howdowedealwiththis?Whenconsideringyournextfewtrips,takeamomenttolookatyourflyinghabits.Ifyoucan,choosesomeshort-distancedestinationsyoucanreachbytrain,oneofthemosteco-friendlywaystotravel.Tomakethemostofalong-distanceflight,choosetostaylongerinonedestination.Forexample,ratherthantwoweeksinThailandwithaninternalflightortwo,goforthreeorfourweeksandtravelbytrainorbusbetweenfewerdestinations.Bydoingthis,you’llalsobeabletoslowdownandfullyengageyourselfinaplaceanditsculture.Besides,youmightconsidercarbonbalancing.Althoughithasbeencriticizedforvariousreasons,supportinggreenprojectstocompensatefor(补偿)youremissionsdoeshelp.Butrememberthatit’scombinedwithreducingyourairtravel.Finally,someairlinesaremuchmoreeco-friendlythanothers.Theymightleadresearchintosustainablefuels,invest(投资)inmorefuel-efficientaircraft,supportdecarbonizingprojects,andreducesingle-useplasticsintheirmealservices.Dosomeresearch,andwhenbookingyournextflight,ifyoucan,addsustainabilitypracticesaswellaspriceandconveniencetoyourlistofconsiderations.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph2mean?A.desired B.minor C.harmful D.positive10.Whichofthefollowingisthemosteco-friendly?A.Travelingtoanearbyplacebytrain.B.Spendingshortertimeinadestination.C.Supportinggreenprojectstokeepairtravel.D.Travelingbyplanebetweenfewerdestinations.11.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodoforairtravel?A.Avoidtheairtravel. B.Bookflightsaheadoftime.C.Considerpricefirst. D.Dosomeresearchontravel.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Todiscusspeople’stravelhabits. B.Toshowhowtotravelsustainably.C.Torecommendlong-distancetrips. D.Tosuggesthowtotraveleconomically.【答案】9.C10.A11.D12.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在享受旅行乐趣的同时支持环境保护，实现可持续旅行。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词前“Manycountries,regions,townsandnationalparksrelyoninternationalvisitorsfortheirliving.(许多国家、地区、城镇和国家公园依靠国际游客来维持生计)”可知，旅游业对当地经济很重要，所以停止旅游业会对当地经济产生不好的影响，划线词detrimental与C项harmful“有害的”意义相近。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ifyoucan,choosesomeshort-distancedestinationsyoucanreachbytrain,oneofthemosteco-friendlywaystotravel.(如果可以的话，选择一些你可以乘火车到达的短途目的地，这是最环保的旅行方式之一)”可知，乘火车去附近的地方旅行是最环保的。故选A。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Dosomeresearch,andwhenbookingyournextflight,ifyoucan,addsustainabilitypracticesaswellaspriceandconveniencetoyourlistofconsiderations.(你可以做些调查，下次预订航班时，如果可以的话，除了价格和便利性，也把航空公司的可持续发展举措纳入考量范围)”可知，作者建议我们对航空旅行做一些研究。故选D。【12题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Howcanweenjoythethrillofanadventurewhilesupportingenvironmentalprotection?Nowadays,ithasbecomenecessarythatweeachlearnhowtotravelsustainably.(我们如何才能在享受冒险的刺激之余，同时为环境保护出一份力呢？如今，我们每个人都有必要学习如何可持续地旅行)”可知，文章主要介绍了如何在享受旅行乐趣的同时支持环境保护，实现可持续旅行，故本文的写作目的是说明如何进行可持续旅行。故选B。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。HowtoPrepareforFinalExamsFormanystudents,finalexamsmatter.So,whataresomeofthebestwaystoprepareforthem?Herearesometipsasyoupreparetostudyforyourfinals.____13____.Makeasimplechartofwhattimeyouhavetostudyeachday.Ifyoudon’t,youwillpossiblywastevaluabletime,whichshouldbeusedtoread,doproblemsets,orreviewyournotes.Remembernottocram(临时抱佛脚).Studying9hoursstraightforoneexammakesnosense.Breakitup—twohoursforoneexam,twohoursforasecondexam,andthenturnbacktothematerialforthefirst.____14____.Takebreaks.Makesureyougetsufficientsleepand,ifpossible,exercise.____15____.Eatwell.Drinklotsofwater.Goodluck!Finalswillsoonbehere,aswillyoursummerbreak!A.SetupastudyscheduleB.SavetimetoreadenoughC.EvenaquickwalkcanclearyourmindD.Studyingforoneexamforalongtimeislesseffective【答案】13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了如何为期末考试做准备的一些建议。【13题详析】上文“Formanystudents,finalexamsmatter.So,whataresomeofthebestwaystoprepareforthem?Herearesometipsasyoupreparetostudyforyourfinals.(对许多学生来说，期末考试很重要。那么，最好的准备方法是什么呢？以下是一些准备期末考试的建议)”提出了文章的主题，即如何准备期末考试，并指出下面将给出一些建议，下文“Makeasimplechartofwhattimeyouhavetostudyeachday.(制作一张简单的表格，记录你每天必须学习的时间)”说明要制定学习计划并明确每天的学习时间，A选项“制定一个学习计划”是给出的第一个建议，与下文相呼应，符合语境。故选A。【14题详析】上文“Studying9hoursstraightforoneexammakesnosense.Breakitup—twohoursforoneexam,twohoursforasecondexam,andthenturnbacktothematerialforthefirst.(为一门考试连续学习9小时没有意义。把学习时间拆分一下——花两个小时复习一门考试的内容，再花两个小时复习另一门，然后再回头看第一门的资料)”建议不要长时间专攻一门考试，D选项“长时间学习一门考试的内容效率较低”进一步解释了为什么要分散学习时间，是对前文内容的总结，符合语境。故选D。【15题详析】上文“Makesureyougetsufficientsleepand,ifpossible,exercise.(确保你有充足的睡眠，如果可能的话，还要锻炼)”建议要保证充足的睡眠和适当的锻炼，C选项“即使只是快走也能让你头脑清醒)”是对锻炼方式及效果的具体说明，与上文exercise相呼应，符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑。A20-year-oldcollegestudentwithbrightpurplehairwashelpinginanimportantcharityfortheAmericanCancerSociety.Hehadbeen____16____withthischaritysincehewas12.Asthefinaldayfordonations____17____,thecharitywasstill$10,000shortofits$110,000goal.Amemberjokinglychallengedhim,“Hey,howaboutcuttingyourpurplehairifwereachourgoal?”Theyoungman,whousedhishairasauniquewayto____18____himselfandhisbeliefs,didn’t____19____.Heshoutedback,“Sure!It’sonlyhair!”Theycountedas____20____keptcomingin.Rightonthefinalday,theyeventually____21____thegoal.Hequicklyhadhishaircut.Theyoungman____22____,touchinghisbaldheadgently.Thenextday,whenhewastidyinguphishaircutinthemirror,he____23____twosmallspots(斑点)onhisheadthathadn’tbeentherebefore.Hewenttothehospitalandgot____24____.Sadly,itwasreportedthathehadmelanoma,oneofthe____25____skincancers,whichusuallyleadtodeath.Doctors____26____thecancer.____27____,thecancerhadn’tspread,andhedidn’tneedfurther____28____.Hebelieveditwasn’tjustluckbuthis____29____tocharitythatsavedhim.Now,heworksforanonprofithealthcareorganizationandspendshislifemakinga____30____.16.A.learning B.volunteering C.competing D.struggling17.A.approached B.ended C.brightened D.lasted18.A.express B.improve C.explore D.adjust19.A.agree B.react C.change D.hesitate20.A.members B.volunteers C.donations D.invitations21.A.set B.ignored C.found D.reached22.A.complained B.smiled C.regretted D.cried23.A.painted B.imagined C.noticed D.circled24.A.tested B.inspired C.scored D.supported25.A.slow-growing B.avoidable C.early-stage D.dangerous26.A.reused B.removed C.rediscovered D.restarted27.A.Gradually B.Commonly C.Similarly D.Luckily28.A.explanation B.discussion C.treatment D.study29.A.curiosity B.selflessness C.patience D.calmness30.A.difference B.decision C.choice D.mistake【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.D20.C21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.B30.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位大学生通过参与慈善活动意外发现自身患有严重疾病，最终积极面对并投身公益事业的故事。【16题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从12岁起就一直在这个慈善机构做志愿者。A.learning学习；B.volunteering做志愿者；C.competing竞争；D.struggling挣扎。根据上文“helpinginanimportantcharity”可知，他在慈善机构提供帮助，即做志愿者。故选B。【17题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着捐款截止日期的临近，该慈善机构仍比11万美元的目标少了1万美元。A.approached接近；B.ended结束；C.brightened变亮；D.lasted持续。根据上文“thefinalday”及下文“still$10,000short”可知，截止日快到了但目标未达成。故选A。【18题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人用头发作为表达自己和信仰的独特方式，他没有犹豫。A.express表达；B.improve改善；C.explore探索；D.adjust调整。根据下文“himselfandhisbeliefs”可知，头发是他表达自我和信念的方式。故选A。【19题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.agree同意；B.react反应；C.change改变；D.hesitate犹豫。根据下文“Heshoutedback,“Sure!It’sonlyhair!””可知，他直接回应了挑战，没有犹豫。故选D。【20题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着捐款不断涌入，他们开始计数。A.members成员；B.volunteers志愿者；C.donations捐款；D.invitations邀请。根据上文“Asthefinaldayfordonations”可知，此处指捐款不断涌入。故选C。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在最后一天，他们终于达到了目标。A.set设置；B.ignored忽视；C.found找到；D.reached达到。根据上文“howaboutcuttingyourpurplehairifwereachourgoal?”及下文“Hequicklyhadhishaircut.”可知，因为达到了目标，他才剪了头发。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人微笑着，轻轻地摸着他的秃头。A.complained抱怨；B.smiled微笑；C.regretted后悔；D.cried哭泣。根据下文“touchinghisbaldheadgently”可知，达成目标后剪发，他应是开心的，所以微笑。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当他在镜子里整理头发时，他注意到头上出现了两个以前没有的小斑点。A.painted油漆；B.imagined想象；C.noticed注意到；D.circled环绕。根据下文“twosmallspotsonhisheadthathadn’tbeentherebefore”可知，他看到了两个斑点，即注意到。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去医院做了检查。A.tested测试，检查；B.inspired鼓舞；C.scored得分；D.supported支持。根据上文“Hewenttothehospital”及下文“Sadly,itwasreportedthathehadmelanoma”可知，因为他去医院做了检查，所以得知了自己的病情。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，据报道他患有黑色素瘤，这是一种危险的皮肤癌，通常会导致死亡。A.slow-growing缓慢生长的；B.avoidable可避免的；C.early-stage早期阶段的；D.dangerous危险的。根据下文“skincancers,whichusuallyleadtodeath”可知，这种皮肤癌通常会导致死亡，所以说它很危险。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生切除了癌症。A.reused再利用；B.removed去除；C.rediscovered重新发现；D.restarted重新开始。根据下文“thecancerhadn’tspread”及常识可知，癌症没有扩散，所以是医生切除了癌症。故选B。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，癌症没有扩散，他不需要进一步治疗。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Commonly通常地；C.Similarly类似地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据下文“thecancerhadn’tspread”可知，癌症没有扩散是幸运的。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.explanation解释；B.discussion讨论；C.treatment治疗；D.study研究。根据上文“thecancerhadn’tspread”可知，因为癌症没扩散，所以不需要进一步治疗。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为救了他的不仅仅是运气，还有他对慈善事业的无私。A.curiosity好奇心；B.selflessness无私；C.patience耐心；D.calmness冷静。根据下文“tocharity”以及上文他为了慈善机构剪头发，可推测他认为自己对慈善事业的无私奉献救了他。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他在一家非营利性医疗保健组织工作，用自己的一生来对他人产生影响。A.difference差异，改变；B.decision决定；C.choice选择；D.mistake错误。根据上文“heworksforanonprofithealthcareorganizationandspendshislifemakinga”可知，他想要通过自己做志愿活动来对他人产生影响，makeadifference“有影响，产生差别”。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,3Dprintedtoysappearinourlifeandofferalotofbenefitstochildren.Firstly,thesetoyscanbecustomized(定制)toallowfor____31____morepersonalexperience.Besides,3Dprintedtoysoftenpromotecreativityand____32____(imagine)inchildrenbecausetheyhavethechance____33____(design)theirowntoysorchangetheexistingdesigns.Thiswayalso____34____(develop)problem-solvingskills.____35____addition,3Dprintedtoysareusuallymoredurable(耐用的)thanplastictoys,____36____(reduce)wasteandpromotingsustainability.Overall,theuniqueadvantagesof3Dprintedtoysmake____37____(they)avaluableadditiontochildren’splaytimeactivities.Thebenefitsof3Dprintedtoysforchildrencannot____38____(stress)enough.Thesecreativetoys,____39____offervariousbenefits,improvechildren’splayexperiencesanddevelopment.Astechnologycontinuestodevelop,3Dprintingwillbemore____40____(wide)usedinmakingtoys.Anditislikelytoprovideevenmoreeducationalplayforchildrenworldwide.【答案】31.a32.imagination33.todesign34.develops35.In36.reducing37.them38.bestressed39.which40.widely【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3D打印玩具给儿童带来的诸多好处及其发展前景。【31题详析】考查冠词。句意：首先，这些玩具可以定制，以提供更个性化的体验。此处泛指一种更个性化的体验，且more是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【32题详析】考查名词。句意：此外，3D打印玩具经常激发孩子们的创造力和想象力，因为他们有机会设计自己的玩具或改变现有的设计。空处和creativity并列作宾语，应用名词imagination“想象力”，为不可数名词。故填imagination。【33题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。havethechancetodosth.“有机会做某事”为固定短语。故填todesign。【34题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种方式也培养了解决问题的能力。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语Thisway为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填develops。【35题详析】考查介词。句意：此外，3D打印玩具通常比塑料玩具更耐用，减少浪费，促进可持续发展。inaddition“此外”为固定短语，in位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处与promoting并列，表示前面句子产生的一种自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填reducing。【37题详析】考查代词。句意：总的来说，3D打印玩具的独特优势使它们成为儿童游戏活动中一个有价值的补充。空处作动词make的宾语，应用代词they的宾格形式them。故填them。【38题详析】考查语态。句意：3D打印玩具对儿童的好处再怎么强调也不为过。cannotbestressedenough“怎么强调都不为过”为固定表达，空处应填bestressed，与cannot构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填bestressed。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这些富有创意的玩具提供了各种好处，改善了儿童的玩耍体验和发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thesecreativetoys，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：随着技术的不断发展，3D打印将更广泛地应用于玩具制造。空处修饰动词used，应用副词widely作状语。故填widely。第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节应用文写作(满分10分)41.假定你是李华，为了响应“振兴乡村教育”(theRevitalizationofRuralEducation)的号召，你校将开设线上英语课程帮助希望中学的学生。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他现场录制一节课(recordalesson)。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.录课内容及时长；3.录制时间及地点。注意：1.词数80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Smith,I’mLiHuaandhopethisemailfindsyouwellenough.TosupporttheRevitalizationofRuralEducation,ourschoolislaunchingonlineEnglishcoursesforHopeMiddleSchoolstudents.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutorecordalively45-minutelessonon“ClassicEnglishLiterature”.I’msureyourguidancewillnotonlyenrichstudents’learningexperiencebutalsolightuptheirpassionforEnglish.Ifpossible,wouldyoumindcomingtoRoom203by10AMonSeptember8th?Wetrulyappreciateyourcontributionandcan’twaittoseehowyourlessonwillempowerthesestudents.Pleaseletmeknowifthereisanythingneeded!Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分15分)42.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MysisterandIwerefondofgoingoutsidewhenwewerefree.Everytimewewentout,wefeltwewouldgetsomethingdifferent.Onesunnyweekend,mysisterandIdecidedtogohiking.Theforestwelcomeduswithsunlightspreadingthroughtheancienttrees,creatingagoldenpeacefulsceneontheforestfloor.Softandmusicalbirdsongwasheardinthedistance,togetherwiththegentlesoundofleavesinthewind,formingaharmonioussceneofnature.Aswe