贵州省贵阳市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省贵阳市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共4篇，15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)第一节阅读下面短文，从21—32小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASportsandmentalhealthindifferentagegroupsMentalhealthhasbecomeamajorconcernforindividualsofallages.It’simportanttofindeffectivewaystomaintainahealthymindandwell-being(幸福)whenwefacedailystressandpressure.Onepowerfultoolthathasgainedsignificantattentionisthepracticeofsportsandphysicalactivities.Thebenefitsofsportsformentalhealthextendacrossallagegroups,withuniqueconsiderationsforeachstageoflife.ChildrenSportscanpromotesocialskills,teamwork,andself-confidenceinchildren.Physicalactivitiescanimprovefocus,concentration,andacademic(学业的)performance.Engaginginsportscanhelpchildrendevelophealthyhabitsandapositiverelationshipwithphysicalactivitiesfromanearlyage.TeenagersSportscanprovideapositivewayfortheirphysicalandemotionalchanges.Participatinginteamsportscanformasenseofbelongingandsocialsupportduringthiskeydevelopmentalstage.Regularexercisecanhelpmanagestressandanxietyduringteenageyears.AdultsSportscanserveasastress-relievingwayforthepressureofadultlife,suchaswork,relationships,andfamilyresponsibilities.Engaginginphysicalactivitiescanimprovepeople’soverallmentalwell-being,improvetheirself-confidence,andreducetheriskofdevelopingmentalhealthdisorders.Sportscanprovideasocialnetworkandasenseofcommunity,fightingagainstthefeelingofloneliness.SeniorsRegularphysicalactivitiescanhelpmaintaincognitive(认知的)functionandreducetheriskofage-relatedmentalhealthconditions,suchasdementiaorAlzheimer’sdisease.Sportscanpromotesocialinteractionandpreventloneliness,whichiscommonamongolderadults.Engaginginlow-impactactivitiesorsportsenablesthemtoimprovebalanceandoverallphysicalhealth,contributingtobettermentalwell-being.1.Howmanyagegroupsarementionedinthetext?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatcanteenagersgainfromjoininginteamsports?A.Stress-relievingskills. B.Anxietydealingtechniques.C.Asenseofbelonging. D.Goodacademicperformance.3.Inwhichaspectdosportsforchildrenandadultshaveincommon?A.Developinggoodhabits. B.Managingstressandanxiety.C.Improvingself-confidence. D.Gettingridoftheloneliness.4.Whatmightbearesultforseniorstodolow-impactactivities?A.Improvingbalance. B.Reducingsocialinteraction.C.Curingthedementia. D.Weakeningcognitivefunction.BTheartofadaptingnovelsintoatelevisionseriescanbeadifficultprocess.ATVseriesneedstofleshout(充实)character’sandsatisfyfans.However,itcontinuestobeoneofthebiggestmarketsforcreatingnewTVshows.ThegoodTVshowsbasedonbooksmanagetokeepaudiences’attentionwhilestayingtruetotheiroriginalnovels.Thesesuccessfuladaptationscanbecomeimportantpartsofmoderntelevisionwhilemaintainingthefeaturesoftheirsourcematerials.Theseshowsincludethemesandbeliefsfromtheiroriginalnovelswhileintroducingfreshideasthatkeepviewersattracted.Withtheirsignificantimpactonthetelevisionindustry,theseadaptationshaveshapedthelandscapeofcontemporarytelevision,gainingpraisefromaudiences.Theseshowsbringthestoriesofamazingnovelstolife.Forinstance:Sherlockreinventsthestoriesinamodernsetting,offersviewersathrillingrideandshowshowaskillfuladaptationcansatisfyfanswhileattractinganewgenerationofenthusiasts.GameofThronesbringsanepicfantasyworldtolifeandshowsarichpictureofamazingcharactersandcomplexstory,showingthattheheartofastoryliesinitsdeeplyimperfecthumanity.GoodOmensoffersauniquecombinationofcomedyandsupernaturalelementsandperfectlycatchesthenovel’sthemeoffriendshipandhumannature.TheseshowsarejustexamplesoftheTVseriesthathavebeenfrombelovedbooks.ThesuccessfulTVshowsbasedonbookshavealastingappealasanartform.Byskillfullycombiningelementsfromtheircounterparts(对应的事物)withcreativestorytelling,theseseriesbroadenthepossibilitiesofwhatcanbeachievedonthesmallscreen.5.WhatisimportantinadaptingTVshows?A.Changingtheoriginalthemes. B.Keepingtheoriginals’features.C.Introducingthenewcharacters. D.Includingbeautifullandscapes.6.Howisparagraph3developed?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bypresentingopinionsandfacts.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothesuccessfulTVseriesbasedonbooks?A.Worried. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThekeytomakingsuccessfuladaptedTVseries.B.ThedifferencesandsimilaritiesofadaptedTVseries.C.ThesecrettocreatingcharactersforadaptedTVseries.D.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofadaptedTVseries.CWetraveltostepoutoftheeverydaylifeandexperiencesomethingnew.Butifwecareabouttheplanet,wemusttakeagoodlookatourtravelhabits.Howcanweenjoythethrillofanadventurewhilesupportingenvironmentalprotection?Nowadays,ithasbecomenecessarythatweeachlearnhowtotravelsustainably.Forsome,responsibletravelwithenvironmentalprotectionmeansgivingupairtraveltoprotecttheplanet,andthat’sastronglypersonalchoice.Forothers,it’sabitcomplex,andtheinterconnectedworldmightbemorecomplex.Manycountries,regions,townsandnationalparksrelyoninternationalvisitorsfortheirliving.Stoppingtourismwouldsurelyhaveimmediatedetrimentaleffectsonlocaleconomy.Therefore,howdowedealwiththis?Whenconsideringyournextfewtrips,takeamomenttolookatyourflyinghabits.Ifyoucan,choosesomeshort-distancedestinationsyoucanreachbytrain,oneofthemosteco-friendlywaystotravel.Tomakethemostofalong-distanceflight,choosetostaylongerinonedestination.Forexample,ratherthantwoweeksinThailandwithaninternalflightortwo,goforthreeorfourweeksandtravelbytrainorbusbetweenfewerdestinations.Bydoingthis,you’llalsobeabletoslowdownandfullyengageyourselfinaplaceanditsculture.Besides,youmightconsidercarbonbalancing.Althoughithasbeencriticizedforvariousreasons,supportinggreenprojectstocompensatefor(补偿)youremissionsdoeshelp.Butrememberthatit’scombinedwithreducingyourairtravel.Finally,someairlinesaremuchmoreeco-friendlythanothers.Theymightleadresearchintosustainablefuels,invest(投资)inmorefuel-efficientaircraft,supportdecarbonizingprojects,andreducesingle-useplasticsintheirmealservices.Dosomeresearch,andwhenbookingyournextflight,ifyoucan,addsustainabilitypracticesaswellaspriceandconveniencetoyourlistofconsiderations.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph2mean?A.desired B.minor C.harmful D.positive10.Whichofthefollowingisthemosteco-friendly?A.Travelingtoanearbyplacebytrain.B.Spendingshortertimeinadestination.C.Supportinggreenprojectstokeepairtravel.D.Travelingbyplanebetweenfewerdestinations.11.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodoforairtravel?A.Avoidtheairtravel. B.Bookflightsaheadoftime.C.Considerpricefirst. D.Dosomeresearchontravel.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Todiscusspeople’stravelhabits. B.Toshowhowtotravelsustainably.C.Torecommendlong-distancetrips. D.Tosuggesthowtotraveleconomically.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。HowtoPrepareforFinalExamsFormanystudents,finalexamsmatter.So,whataresomeofthebestwaystoprepareforthem?Herearesometipsasyoupreparetostudyforyourfinals.____13____.Makeasimplechartofwhattimeyouhavetostudyeachday.Ifyoudon’t,youwillpossiblywastevaluabletime,whichshouldbeusedtoread,doproblemsets,orreviewyournotes.Remembernottocram(临时抱佛脚).Studying9hoursstraightforoneexammakesnosense.Breakitup—twohoursforoneexam,twohoursforasecondexam,andthenturnbacktothematerialforthefirst.____14____.Takebreaks.Makesureyougetsufficientsleepand,ifpossible,exercise.____15____.Eatwell.Drinklotsofwater.Goodluck!Finalswillsoonbehere,aswillyoursummerbreak!A.SetupastudyscheduleB.SavetimetoreadenoughC.EvenaquickwalkcanclearyourmindD.Studyingforoneexamforalongtimeislesseffective第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑。A20-year-oldcollegestudentwithbrightpurplehairwashelpinginanimportantcharityfortheAmericanCancerSociety.Hehadbeen____16____withthischaritysincehewas12.Asthefinaldayfordonations____17____,thecharitywasstill$10,000shortofits$110,000goal.Amemberjokinglychallengedhim,“Hey,howaboutcuttingyourpurplehairifwereachourgoal?”Theyoungman,whousedhishairasauniquewayto____18____himselfandhisbeliefs,didn’t____19____.Heshoutedback,“Sure!It’sonlyhair!”Theycountedas____20____keptcomingin.Rightonthefinalday,theyeventually____21____thegoal.Hequicklyhadhishaircut.Theyoungman____22____,touchinghisbaldheadgently.Thenextday,whenhewastidyinguphishaircutinthemirror,he____23____twosmallspots(斑点)onhisheadthathadn’tbeentherebefore.Hewenttothehospitalandgot____24____.Sadly,itwasreportedthathehadmelanoma,oneofthe____25____skincancers,whichusuallyleadtodeath.Doctors____26____thecancer.____27____,thecancerhadn’tspread,andhedidn’tneedfurther____28____.Hebelieveditwasn’tjustluckbuthis____29____tocharitythatsavedhim.Now,heworksforanonprofithealthcareorganizationandspendshislifemakinga____30____.16.A.learning B.volunteering C.competing D.struggling17.A.approached B.ended C.brightened D.lasted18.A.express B.improve C.explore D.adjust19.A.agree B.react C.change D.hesitate20.A.members B.volunteers C.donations D.invitations21.A.set B.ignored C.found D.reached22.A.complained B.smiled C.regretted D.cried23.A.painted B.imagined C.noticed D.circled24.A.tested B.inspired C.scored D.supported25.A.slow-growing B.avoidable C.early-stage D.dangerous26.A.reused B.removed C.rediscovered D.restarted27.A.Gradually B.Commonly C.Similarly D.Luckily28.A.explanation B.discussion C.treatment D.study29.A.curiosity B.selflessness C.patience D.calmness30.A.difference B.decision C.choice D.mistake第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,3Dprintedtoysappearinourlifeandofferalotofbenefitstochildren.Firstly,thesetoyscanbecustomized(定制)toallowfor____31____morepersonalexperience.Besides,3Dprintedtoysoftenpromotecreativityand____32____(imagine)inchildrenbecausetheyhavethechance____33____(design)theirowntoysorchangetheexistingdesigns.Thiswayalso____34____(develop)problem-solvingskills.____35____addition,3Dprintedtoysareusuallymoredurable(耐用的)thanplastictoys,____36____(reduce)wasteandpromotingsustainability.Overall,theuniqueadvantagesof3Dprintedtoysmake____37____(they)avaluableadditiontochildren’splaytimeactivities.Thebenefitsof3Dprintedtoysforchildrencannot____38____(stress)enough.Thesecreativetoys,____39____offervariousbenefits,improvechildren’splayexperiencesanddevelopment.Astechnologycontinuestodevelop,3Dprintingwillbemore____40____(wide)usedinmakingtoys.Anditislikelytoprovideevenmoreeducationalplayforchildrenworldwide.第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节应用文写作(满分10分)41.假定你是李华，为了响应“振兴乡村教育”(theRevitalizationofRuralEducation)的号召，你校将开设线上英语课程帮助希望中学的学生。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他现场录制一节课(recordalesson)。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.录课内容及时长；3.录制时间及地点。注意：1.词数80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分15分)42.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MysisterandIwerefondofgoingoutsidewhenwewerefree.Everytimewewentout,wefeltwewouldgetsomethingdifferent.Onesunnyweekend,mysisterandIdecidedtogohiking.Theforestwelcomeduswithsunlightspreadingthroughtheancienttrees,creatingagoldenpeacefulsceneontheforestfloor.Softandmusicalbirdsongwasheardinthedistance,togetherwiththegentlesoundofleavesinthewind,formingaharmonioussceneofnature.Aswewalkeddeeperintotheforest,asmall,pearly-whitecocoon(茧)onatreecaughtoureyes.Itshoneinthesunlight,likeahiddentreasurewaitingtobediscovered.Webentdown,ourheartsbeatingwithcuriosity.Momentslater,wesawatinystruggle—abutterflywastrying