贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingfourhighlyfamousmuseumsoffertheworldabetterunderstandingofChina’srichhistoryandculture.Youshouldnevermissthechancetovisitthem.ThePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseum,famouslyknownastheForbiddenCity,islocatedintheheartofBeijing.Ithousesavastandimpressivecollectionofimperialartifacts(皇室文物),includingjadetreasures,ancientpaintingsandfurniture,allreflectingtheprofoundancientChineseculture.ShanghaiMuseumLocatedinthefinancialcenterofChina,ShanghaiMuseumisanothermust-visitdestination.ItexhibitsawiderangeoftraditionalChineseartworks,eachtellingauniquestoryofChineseartacrossdifferenttimes.TheNationalMuseumofChinaAlsosituatedinBeijing,theNationalMuseumofChinapresentsacomprehensiverangeofexhibits.Fromancientrelicsthatdatebackthousandsofyearstomodernart,themuseumtellsafascinatingstoryofChina’s5,000-year-longcivilization.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumShaanxiHistoryMuseuminXi’anisfamousforitsincredibleTerracottaArmy,whichincludesthousandsoflife-sizedterracottasoldiersandhorses.ItshowsthemilitarypowerandartisticachievementsoftheQinDynasty.1.WhatcanvisitorsseeinthePalaceMuseumaccordingtothetext?A.ModernChineseart.B.Terracottasoldiersandhorses.C.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.D.Imperialartifactslikejadetreasuresandancientpaintings.2.Whichmuseumwouldbethebestchoiceforancientmilitaryhistorylovers?A.ThePalaceMuseum. B.ShanghaiMuseum.C.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum. D.TheNationalMuseumofChina.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToencouragetouriststovisitBeijing. B.Torecommendfourfamousmuseums.C.TocomparedifferentChinesecultures. D.ToexplaintheimportanceofChineseart.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文中介绍故宫、上海博物馆、中国国家博物馆和陕西历史博物馆这四个著名博物馆，它们能助人们了解中国丰富历史文化，值得一游。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ThePalaceMuseum部分“ThePalaceMuseum,famouslyknownastheForbiddenCity,islocatedintheheartofBeijing.Ithousesavastandimpressivecollectionofimperialartifacts(皇室文物),includingjadetreasures,ancientpaintingsandfurniture,allreflectingtheprofoundancientChineseculture.(故宫博物院，著名的紫禁城，位于北京市中心。它收藏了大量令人印象深刻的皇家文物，包括玉器、古代绘画和家具，都反映了深厚的中国古代文化)”可知，游客在故宫博物院能看到像玉器和古画这样的皇室文物。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ShaanxiHistoryMuseuminXi’anisfamousforitsincredibleTerracottaArmy,whichincludesthousandsoflife-sizedterracottasoldiersandhorses.ItshowsthemilitarypowerandartisticachievementsoftheQinDynasty.(西安的陕西历史博物馆以其令人难以置信的兵马俑而闻名，其中包括数千名活着的兵马俑。它展示了秦朝的军事力量和艺术成就)”可知，陕西历史博物馆展示古代军事力量，是古代军事历史爱好者的最佳选择。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThefollowingfourhighlyfamousmuseumsoffertheworldabetterunderstandingofChina’srichhistoryandculture.Youshouldnevermissthechancetovisitthem.(以下四个著名的博物馆让世界更好地了解中国丰富的历史和文化。你绝不能错过参观它们的机会)”可推知，本文的主要目的是推荐四个著名的博物馆。故选B项。BIwasborninMexicoCity,andraisedinMonterrey.Istartedlearninghowtocookbywatchingmymotherandmygrandmothers.Mypassion(酷爱)forcookingstartedattheageof14inMonterrey.Then,atage17,IwascontractedtoworkinNewOrleansandcookedforthreeyears.Afterthat,ImovedtoHoustonin1990,whereIfellinloveandthenhadmyfirsttwobeautifulchildren.WemovedtoRichmondin1995duetotheunemploymentofworkinHouston.LivinginRichmond,Isawmanyopportunitiescomeup.IwasoneofthefirstonesinRichmondtoopenafoodtrailer(活动房屋)businessonJeffersonDavisHighwayin2000.Wewereatthislocationforabouttwoyears,andthenwedecidedtoopenarestaurantnearbyonthesameroadtowardsthemarket.Ourbusinesswasgoingverywelluntilmyhusbanddied,whichforcedustocloseourrestaurant.Aftersadlyclosingthebusiness,IworkedatTioPabloastheheadcook.Iwasthereforabout3—4years,andthenheadedtoRanchoT.IlaterstartedworkingasecondjobwithCommercialTaphouse.AfterbeingwithTaphousefrom2018,Iworkeduntilitclosedin2022.Ithensawtheopportunitytoopenmybusinessagain.Isaidtomyself,“It’stimetoreopenmybusinessbackupaftersolong.”Sonowyoucanfindmecookingsevendaysaweekinsidemyownfoodtruck,ElTaconazo,parkedat3227BroadRockBlvd.Idomyworkwithpassion.Igivemy100%toensurethatmycustomersarehappyandcomebackandvisitus.Mybusinessmaybesmall,butwhatmakesitbigismyhappycustomersreturning.4.Wheredidtheauthorfirstdevelopaninterestincooking?A.InMonterrey. B.InHouston.C.InMexicoCity. D.InNewOrleans.5.WhydidtheauthorcloseherrestaurantinRichmond?A.Thefoodwasnotpopular. B.Herhusbandpassedaway.C.Shemovedtoanothercity. D.Thelocationwasnotgood.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorregardingherwork?A.Shecooksonlyformoney. B.Shetakesprideinhercooking.C.Shealwaysfeelstiredofcooking. D.Shedislikesrunningafoodtruck.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeChoice:CookingorNot. B.WhattoDoWhenFacingChallenges.C.BackonWheels:MyChef’sJourney. D.HowtoRunaFoodTrailerBusiness.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从接触烹饪、经营餐厅到丈夫去世后重新开餐车的历程。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mypassion(酷爱)forcookingstartedattheageof14inMonterrey.(我对烹饪的热爱始于14岁时，那时我在蒙特雷)”可知，作者最初是在蒙特雷对烹饪产生兴趣的。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ourbusinesswasgoingverywelluntilmyhusbanddied,whichforcedustocloseourrestaurant.(我们的生意一直很顺利，直到我丈夫去世，这迫使我们关闭了餐厅)”可知，作者关闭了她在里士满的餐厅是因为她的丈夫去世了。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Idomyworkwithpassion.Igivemy100%toensurethatmycustomersarehappyandcomebackandvisitus.(我对待工作充满热情。我会全力以赴，确保我的客户感到满意，并再次光临并再次光顾我们的店铺)”可知，作者对自己的厨艺颇为自豪。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sonowyoucanfindmecookingsevendaysaweekinsidemyownfoodtruck,ElTaconazo,parkedat3227BroadRockBlvd.(所以现在你就能看到我每周七天都在自己的食品车“埃尔塔科纳佐”里做饭，这辆食品车停在布罗德罗克大道3227号)”结合文章主要讲述了作者从接触烹饪、经营餐厅到丈夫去世后重新开餐车的历程。可知，C选项“重回正轨：我的厨师之旅”最符合文章标题。故选C。CDriverlesscars,alsoknownasautonomousvehicles,havebeenmakingsignificantstridesinrecentyears,especiallyinbigcitiessuchasBeijing,Shanghai,etc.Thesevehiclesusethingslikesensors(传感器),cameras,andsmartsystemstodrivebythemselveswithoutpeoplecontrollingthem.Oneofthebenefitsofdriverlesscarsisstrengthenedsafety.Withtheirprecisesensorsandrapiddataprocessingabilities,theycanpotentiallyavoidmanyofthehumanmistakesthatleadtoaccidents,suchasdistracteddrivingandspeeding.Forexample,thesensorscandetectobstacles(检测障碍物)intheroadmuchfasterthanahumandriverandreactintimetopreventcrash.However,thedevelopmentandwidespreadadoptionofdriverlesscarsalsoposeseveralchallenges.Thereareconcernsaboutthereliabilityofthetechnology,especiallyinextremeweatherconditionslikeheavyrain,snowstorms,orthickfog,whichmightdisturbthesensors’abilitytofunctionproperly.Additionally,ethical(道德的)problemshavecomeup.Forinstance,ifadriverlesscarisfacedwithanunavoidablesituationwhereithastochoosebetweenhittingapedestrian(行人)orturningsharplyandpotentiallyharmingitspassengers,determiningthecorrectcourseofactionisadifficultmoralissue.Anotheraspectisthelaws.Existingtrafficlawsweredesignedwithhumandriversinmind,andnowthereisaneedtoadaptandcreatenewlawstogoverntheoperationofdriverlesscars.Thisincludesquestionsaboutresponsibilityincaseofaccidents.Isitthecarproducer,thesoftwaredeveloper,ortheownerwhoshouldbeheldresponsible?Despitethesechallenges,manycompaniesandresearchinstitutionsarecontinuingtoinvestheavilyinthedevelopmentofdriverlesscartechnology,believingthatitwillchangethefutureoftransportation.8.Theword“strides”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A.carefulsteps B.rapidprogress C.dangerousrisks D.publicdebates9.Whatadvantageofdriverlesscarsismentionedinthetext?A.Itsquickresponsetoobstacles. B.Itsfreedomfromlaws.C.Itslowcost. D.Itsabilitytodealwithbadweather.10.Whichsituationisdescribedasanethicalproblemfordriverlesscars?A.Decidingspeedlimitsincities.B.Reducingairpollutionduringoperation.C.Choosingbetweenhighwaysandlocalroads.D.Avoidingpedestriansvs.protectingpassengers.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Themainproblemismoney.B.Thetechnologyistoodangerous.C.Researchersstillbelieveindriverlesscars’future.D.Publictransportationwillbereplacedrightaway.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了无人驾驶汽车的优点和挑战。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Thesevehiclesusethingslikesensors(传感器),cameras,andsmartsystemstodrivebythemselveswithoutpeoplecontrollingthem.(这些车辆使用传感器、摄像头和智能系统等设备，在无人控制的情况下自动驾驶)”可知，在大城市无人驾驶汽车在无人控制的情况下自动驾驶，由此推知划线词所在句意为“无人驾驶汽车，也被称为自动驾驶汽车，近年来取得了重大进步，特别是在北京、上海等大城市”，strides意为“迅速进步”，故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forexample,thesensorscandetectobstacles(检测障碍物)intheroadmuchfasterthanahumandriverandreactintimetopreventcrash.(例如，传感器可以比人类驾驶员更快地检测到道路上的障碍物，并及时做出反应以防止碰撞)”可知，文章提到了无人驾驶汽车对障碍物的快速反应这一优点，故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Additionally,ethical(道德的)problemshavecomeup.Forinstance,ifadriverlesscarisfacedwithanunavoidablesituationwhereithastochoosebetweenhittingapedestrian(行人)orturningsharplyandpotentiallyharmingitspassengers,determiningthecorrectcourseofactionisadifficultmoralissue.(此外，伦理问题也出现了。例如，如果一辆无人驾驶汽车面临一种不可避免的情况，它必须在撞到行人或急转弯并可能伤害乘客之间做出选择，那么确定正确的行动路线是一个困难的道德问题)”可知，避开行人和保护乘客之间做选择对无人驾驶汽车来说是一个伦理问题，故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despitethesechallenges,manycompaniesandresearchinstitutionsarecontinuingtoinvestheavilyinthedevelopmentofdriverlesscartechnology,believingthatitwillchangethefutureoftransportation.(尽管面临这些挑战，许多公司和研究机构仍在继续大力投资开发无人驾驶汽车技术，相信它将改变交通的未来)”可知，许多公司和研究机构仍在继续大力投资开发无人驾驶汽车技术，相信它将改变交通的未来，由此推知研究人员仍然相信无人驾驶汽车的未来，故选C。DOnMay14th,Beijinghadanunexpectedweathertransformation.Duringthedaytime.thetemperatureroseabove30℃,bathingthecityinheat.Peoplerushedtofindshade,turnedonairconditioners,andhadcolddrinkstocooldown.Littledidtheyknowthatagreatchangewasabouttohappen.Asnightcame,darkcloudsquicklycoveredthesky.Suddenly,largehailstones(冰雹)begantofall.Thesuddenhailstormcaughtmanypeopleoffguard.Somewerestillontheirwayhomefromwork,tryingtofindshelterundershopsortrees.Thehaildamagedcropsandcrackedwindowsofcars.Evensomebuildings’glasswasbrokenbythehardicepellets.Expertsexplainedthatthisextremeweatherwastheresultofspecificatmosphericconditions.Thehighdaytimetemperaturemadewarmairrisehighintothesky.Atthesametime,coldairfromhigherupmoveddownandmixedwiththewarm,wetairneartheground.Thismixof“hotairbelowandcoldairabove”actedlikeamachinemakingice,creatingthehailstonesthatfell.TheyalsoremindedthepublicthatMayandJunearemostcommonmonthsforhailstormsinBeijing,andpeopleshouldalwayskeepaneyeonweatherforecastsandgetpreparedforsuchweather.12.Howdidthehailstormaffectpeople?A.Itmadethemlateforwork. B.Itdamagedtheirproperty.C.Itmadethemfeelcomfortable. D.Itledtosomeinjuriesanddeaths.13.Whatcausedthehailstorm?A.Thelackofwindinthecity. B.Thedecreaseinairpollution.C.Themixofwarmandcoldair. D.Thelong-lastingdroughtbeforetheevent.14.Whatadvicedidexpertsgivetothepublicconcerninghailstorms?A.Plantingmoretrees. B.Findingshadefromtrees.C.Puttinginstrongerwindows. D.Checkingtheweatherforecast.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Acollectionoffunstories. D.Ahistorybook.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕5月14日北京突发的冰雹天气展开，介绍了其影响、成因及专家建议。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thehaildamagedcropsandcrackedwindowsofcars.Evensomebuildings’glasswasbrokenbythehardicepellets.(这场冰雹摧毁了庄稼，还震裂了汽车的车窗。就连一些建筑物的玻璃也被这些坚硬的冰粒砸碎了)”可知，这场冰雹灾害损坏了人们的财物。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Expertsexplainedthatthisextremeweatherwastheresultofspecificatmosphericconditions.Thehighdaytimetemperaturemadewarmairrisehighintothesky.Atthesametime,coldairfromhigherupmoveddownandmixedwiththewarm,wetairneartheground.Thismixof“hotairbelowandcoldairabove”actedlikeamachinemakingice,creatingthehailstonesthatfell.(专家解释说，这种极端天气是由特定的大气条件造成的。白天的高温使得温暖的空气上升至高空。与此同时，来自高空的冷空气向下移动，并与接近地面的温暖潮湿的空气混合。这种“下层为热气、上层为冷气”的混合状态就像一台制造冰块的机器，从而形成了下落的冰雹)”可知，温暖空气与寒冷空气的混合导致了这场冰雹天气。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheyalsoremindedthepublicthatMayandJunearemostcommonmonthsforhailstormsinBeijing,andpeopleshouldalwayskeepaneyeonweatherforecastsandgetpreparedforsuchweather.(他们还提醒公众，北京出现冰雹天气最常见的时间是五月和六月，人们应该始终关注天气预报，并做好应对这种天气的准备)”可知，专家们建议公众在遭遇冰雹天气时查看天气预报。故选D。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“OnMay14th,Beijinghadanunexpectedweathertransformation.Duringthedaytime.thetemperatureroseabove30℃,bathingthecityinheat.Peoplerushedtofindshade,turnedonairconditioners,andhadcolddrinkstocooldown.Littledidtheyknowthatagreatchangewasabouttohappen.(5月14日，北京遭遇了意想不到的天气转变。白天时，气温飙升至30摄氏度以上，整个城市被酷热笼罩。人们纷纷寻找阴凉处，开启空调，并喝冷饮来降温。他们根本不知道一场巨大的变化即将来临)”结合文章围绕5月14日北京突发的冰雹天气展开，介绍了其影响、成因及专家建议，符合新闻报道的特点，故选自新闻报道。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyChangeIsGoodforYouWeallknowthatchangeishardbecausepeopleliketodothesamethingseveryday.____16____.Herearefourreasons:____17____.Changeletsyoutryexcitingthings.Whenyouthinkaboutyourlife,thebestmemoriescomefromnewexperiences.Trips,newfriends,ortryingsomethingdifferentteachyoualot.Changepushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.Stayinginyour“comfortzone”(doingwhatyouknow)iseasy.Butchangemakesyoutrynewways.____18____.Changemakesyoustronger.Changehelpsyoubecomemoreflexible.Atfirst,newthingsmayfeelstrange,butsoonyouwillfeelOK.____19____.Thismakesyouhandledifficultsituationsbetter.Changebringsmorefun.____20____.Yougetmorechancestoenjoylife.Youalsomeetnewpeople.Lifebecomesmoreinteresting!Evenifchangeisdifficultatfirst,theresultsareworthit.Yougrowandbecomeabetterperson.A.ButchangecanalsobegoodB.Changehappens,goodorbadC.ChangehelpsyoutrynewthingsD.Later,youwillfeelmoreconfidentE.NewexperiencesarewaitingforyouF.Whenyouacceptchange,yousay“yes”tomorefunG.Youlearnmorewhenyoustepoutofyourusualhabits【答案】16.A17.C18.G19.D20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了改变虽然困难，但也有诸多益处，并从四个方面具体说明了改变为什么对人有好处，包括能让人尝试新鲜事物、走出舒适区、变得更强大以及带来更多乐趣等。【16题详析】根据上文“Weallknowthatchangeishardbecausepeopleliketodothesamethingseveryday.(我们都知道改变很难，因为人们喜欢每天做同样的事情)”以及下文“Herearefourreasons:(以下是四个原因)”可知，上文说的是改变很难，下文说的是改变的四个原因，可推理出此处需要一个过渡句，从说改变难转向说明改变也有好处，A项“Butchangecanalsobegood(但改变也可以是好的)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，故选A项。【17题详析】根据下文“Changeletsyoutryexcitingthings.Whenyouthinkaboutyourlife,thebestmemoriescomefromnewexperiences.(改变让你尝试令人兴奋的事情。当你回想自己的生活时，最美好的回忆来自新的经历)”可知，下文说的是改变让你尝试令人兴奋的事情，可推理出此处主要讲改变能让人尝试新事物，C项“Changehelpsyoutrynewthings(改变帮助你尝试新事物)”可以作为该段的主题句，概括本段内容，故选C项。【18题详析】根据上文“Stayinginyour“comfortzone”(doingwhatyouknow)iseasy.Butchangemakesyoutrynewways(停留在你的“舒适区”（做你熟悉的事）很容易。但改变让你尝试新的方式)”可知，此处应说明走出舒适区、尝试新方式的好处，G项“Youlearnmorewhenyoustepoutofyourusualhabits(当你跳出常规习惯时，你会学到更多)”符合语境，承接上文内容，故选G项。【19题详析】根据上文“Atfirst,newthingsmayfeelstrange,butsoonyouwillfeelOK.(起初，新事物可能会让人觉得陌生，但很快你就会适应)”以及下文“Thismakesyouhandledifficultsituationsbetter.(这会让你更好地处理困难情况)”可知，上文提到了新事物可能会让人觉得陌生，但很快你就会适应，下文说的是这会让你更好地处理困难情况，可推理出空白处应描述适应新事物后的进一步变化，D项“Later,youwillfeelmoreconfident(之后，你会感到更自信)”符合语境，与上下文形成递进关系，故选D项。【20题详析】根据本段主题句“Changebringsmorefun.(改变带来更多乐趣)”以及下文“Yougetmorechancestoenjoylife.(你会有更多享受生活的机会)”可知，上文说的是改变带来更多乐趣，下文说的是你会有更多享受生活的机会，可推理出空白处应围绕改变与乐趣的关系展开，F项“Whenyouacceptchange,yousay“yes”tomorefun(当你接受改变时，你就对更多乐趣说“是”)”符合语境，呼应主题且承接下文，故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AMother’sJourney:TurningCancerintoaStoryofHopePriyankaPandya-Bhatt,amotherandteacherfromAylesbury,turnedher____21____withcancerintoahelpfultoolforfamilies.At36,shewasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerand____22____twoyearsoftoughtreatmentslikechemotherapy,radiotherapy,andsurgery.Duringthistime,hermain____23____washertwoyoungdaughters,KeyaandShriyana,whoweresevenandfiveyearsold.Tohelpthem____24____,shewroteachildren’sbookcalledWhenMummyHadCancer,whichhelpsfamiliestalk____25____aboutdifficultfeelings.Priyankagottheideafromherownexperience.“Ididn’twantmy____26____toimaginetheirownstoriesaboutwhatwashappening,”shesaid.Thebook,writtenfromachild’spointofviewandwithbeautiful____27____byDebasmitaDasgupta,awell-knownillustrator,answersquestionschildrenmighthavewhenaparentis____28____.“Childrenshouldknowthey’renotalone,”Priyankaadded.Theprocesswasn’teasy.Atfirst,____29____saidtheydidn’tusuallymakepicturebooks.buttheysawthevalueinherstory.InOctober2023,Priyankawascancer-free,andherbookbecameasourceof____30____formanyfamilies.Herdaughters,nowmoreconfident,seetheirownlives____31____inthebook.“It’sbroughtsomethinggoodoutoftwoveryhardyears,”Priyankasaid.Thisexperiencealso____32____hertobecomeachildren’slifecoach,promotingopenconversationsabout____33____,especiallyinSouthAsiancommunitieswheresuchtopicsareoften____34____.WhenMummyHadCancerismorethanjustabook—it’sastoryofstrength,love,andtheimportanceof____35____communication.21.A.run B.sleep C.love D.fight22.A.wentthrough B.jumpedover C.lookedat D.saton23.A.laugh B.theme C.worry D.idea24.A.forget B.understand C.throw D.climb25.A.openly B.quickly C.loudly D.softly26.A.parents B.students C.sons D.daughters27.A.songs B.pictures C.books D.chairs28.A.happy B.tired C.sick D.strong29.A.publishers B.teachers C.drivers D.farmers30.A.fear B.anger C.hope D.price31.A.compared B.reflected C.wasted D.cooked32.A.confused B.bored C.scared D.encouraged33.A.illness B.success C.beauty D.school34.A.enjoyed B.started C.avoided D.finished35.A.flexible B.honest C.frequent D.cold【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了普里扬卡患乳腺癌后，为帮助女儿理解，撰写《妈妈患癌时》一书，由此帮助家庭坦诚交流，还成为儿童生活教练，该书传递力量与希望。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：普里扬卡·潘迪亚-巴赫特是一位来自艾尔斯伯里的母亲兼教师，她将与癌症的抗争转变成了对家庭有益的工具。A.run奔跑；B.sleep睡觉；C.love爱；D.fight战斗。根据后文“withcancerintoahelpfultoolforfamilies”指Priyanka将与癌症的“抗争”转化为帮助家庭的工具。fightwithcancer表示“与癌症抗争”，故选D。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：36岁时，她被诊断出患有乳腺癌，并经历了长达两年的艰苦治疗，包括化疗、放疗和手术。A.wentthrough经历；B.jumpedover跳过；C.lookedat看着；D.saton坐下。根据后文“twoyearsoftoughtreatmentslikechemotherapy,radiotherapy,andsurgery”可知，经历了两年的治疗，故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，她最担心的是她的两个年幼的女儿——凯亚和希里亚娜，她们分别七岁和五岁。A.laugh笑；B.theme主题；C.worry担心；D.idea想法。根据后文“washertwoyoungdaughters,KeyaandShriyana,whoweresevenandfiveyearsold.”以及常识，身患癌症的母亲自然会担忧孩子，故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助他们理解，她创作了一本名为《妈妈患癌时》的儿童读物，这本书有助于家庭成员坦诚地谈论那些艰难的情绪。A.forget忘记；B.understand理解；C.throw扔；D.climb攀爬。根据后文“shewroteachildren’sbookcalledWhenMummyHadCancer,whichhelpsfamiliestalk”可知，为了帮助女儿们“理解”（她的病情），她写了一本儿童书。书的目的是让孩子明白发生了什么，故选B。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助他们理解，她创作了一本名为《妈妈患癌时》的儿童读物，这本书有助于家庭成员坦诚地谈论那些艰难的情绪。A.openly坦诚地；B.quickly快速地；C.loudly大声地；D.softly温柔地。根据后文“promotingopenconversations”可知，此处强调“公开、坦诚地”交流，故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不想让我的女儿们去自行构想关于所发生之事的各种情节，”她说道。A.parents父母；B.students学生；C.sons儿子；D.daughters女儿。根据上文“washertwoyoungdaughters”指不想让女儿正在发生的事情凭空想象。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书以孩子的视角编写，并配有德巴西米塔·达斯古普塔（一位著名的插画师）绘制的精美插图，解答了孩子在父母生病时可能会产生的各种疑问。A.songs歌曲；B.pictures照片；C.books书籍；D.chairs椅子。根据后文“makepicturebooks”可知，书中有著名插画师DebasmitaDasgupta绘制的精美“图画”。故选B。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本书以孩子的视角编写，并配有德巴西米塔·达斯古普塔（一位著名的插画师）绘制的精美插图，解答了孩子在父母生病时可能会产生的各种疑问。A.happy快乐的；B.tired疲惫的；C.sick生病的；D.strong强壮的。文章围绕母亲患癌症展开，所以这本书解答了父母“生病”时孩子可能有的疑问。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，出版商们表示他们通常不出版图画书，但他们认为她的故事很有价值。A.publishers出版商；B.teachers老师；C.drivers司机；D.farmers农民。根据后文“theydidn’tusuallymakepicturebooks”提到了不出版图画书，可知是从出版商的角度。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2023年10月，普里扬卡的癌症病情已得到治愈，她的这本书也成为了许多家庭的精神慰藉来源。A.fear恐惧；B.anger愤怒；C.hope希望；D.price价格。根据标题“AMother’sJourney:TurningCancerintoaStoryofHope”可知，她的书成为许多家庭的“希望”源泉。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的女儿们如今已更加自信，她们从这本书中看到了自己生活的写照。A.compared比较；B.reflected反思；C.wasted浪费；D.cooked烹饪。根据上文“seetheirownlives”可知，女儿们在书中“看到了自己生活的写照”，reflected意为“反映”，符合“书中内容与她们的生活相符”的语境，故选B。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历也促使她投身于儿童生活指导工作，倡导对疾病问题进行坦诚的交流——尤其是在南亚社区，这类话题往往会被回避。A.confused使困惑；B.bored厌倦；C.scared使害怕；D.encouraged鼓励。根据后文“hertobecomeachildren’slifecoach”可知，这段经历也“激励”她成为儿童生活教练，从而促使她做出新的选择，故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历也促使她投身于儿童生活指导工作，倡导对疾病问题进行坦诚的交流——尤其是在南亚社区，这类话题往往会被回避。A.illness疾病；B.success成功；C.beauty美丽；D.school学校。文章核心是癌症（疾病）相关的交流，即推动关于“疾病”的公开对话。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历也促使她投身于儿童生活指导工作，倡导对疾病问题进行坦诚的交流——尤其是在南亚社区，这类话题往往会被回避。A.enjoyed欣赏；B.started开始；C.avoided避免；D.finished结束。“especially”表转折，说明这些社区不常讨论疾病话题，在南亚社区，这类话题常被“回避”。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：《当妈妈患癌时》不仅仅是一本普通的书——它更是一个关于坚韧、爱以及坦诚交流重要性的故事。A.flexible灵活的；B.honest坦诚的；C.frequent频繁的；D.cold寒冷的。这本书体现了“真诚”沟通的重要性。“honestcommunication”与前文“openconversations”呼应，强调真诚交流，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sowhatisitthatinspiresus____36____(invent)things?Mostinventionsstartwith____37____(recognize)aproblemthatneedsa____38____(solve).This____39____(be)nodoubtthereasonbehindtheinventionofthewheelinancienttimes,____40____muchlaterdevelopedintothecar.Now,____41____(reduce)energysuppliesand____42____(environment)pollutionhaveledtomoreadvancesinthetechnologyofnewenergy____43____(vehicle).Butwhatremainsimportantisthatwehave____44____incredibledesiretothinkandcreate,____45____that’stherealspiritofinvention.【答案】36.toinvent37.recognizing38.solution39.was40.which41.reduced42.environmental43.vehicles44.an45.and【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述发明的灵感源于发现需解决的问题，如轮子到汽车、新能源汽车的发展；人类的思考与创造欲望是真正的发明精神。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那么，是什么激励我们发明东西呢？这里考查inspiresb.todosth.，为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，应用不定式作宾补。故填toinvent。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数发明始于意识到一个需要解决的问题。介词with后接动名词作宾语，recognize的动名词形式为recognizing。故填recognizing。【38题详析】考查名词。句意：大多数发明始于意识到一个需要解决的问题。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，solve的名词形式为solution，表“解决办法”。故填solution。【39题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：毫无疑问，这就是古代轮子发明背后的原因，很久以后轮子演变成了汽车。此空考查谓语动词，句子描述过去的情况，所以应用一般现在时，主语This是单数，be动词用was。故填was。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意：毫无疑问，这就是古代轮子发明背后的原因，很久以后轮子演变成了汽车。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词thewheel，为物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【41题详析】考查形容词。句意：现在，能源供应减少和环境污染导致新能源汽车技术有了更多进步。此处修饰名词energysupplies，应用形容词reduced，表“减少的”，作定语。故填reduced。【42题详析】考查形容词。句意：现在，能源供应减少和环境污染导致新能源汽车技术有了更多进步。此处修饰名词pollution，应用形容词environmental，表“环境的”，作定语。故填environmental。【43题详析】考查名词复数。句意：现在，能源供应减少和环境污染导致新能源汽车技术有了更多进步。vehicle为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式vehicles。故填vehicles。【44题详析】考查冠词。句意：但重要的是，我们有强烈的思考和创造欲望，而这才是真正的发明精神。desire为可数名词单数，此处应用不定冠词表泛指“一种强烈的欲望”，且incredible以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。【45题详析】考查连词。句意：但重要的是，我们有强烈的思考和创造欲望，而这才是真正的发明精神。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国网友John来信询问你的暑假计划。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.参加中国艺术节；2.学习传统艺术（如剪纸、书法、国画等）；3.询问John的假期安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80个词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：中国艺术节ChineseArtFestival书法calligraphyDearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,I’msohappytoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutmysummerplans.Thisholidaywillbefulloftraditionalfun!First,I’llattendtheChineseArtFestival.There,Icanwatchfolkperformances,admireancientartworks,andeventrymakingdoughfigurines.Besides,I’vesignedupforclassestolearntraditionalarts.I’mespeciallylookingforwardtocalligraphy—holdingabrushandwritingcharactersfeelslikecreatingmagic.Ialsowanttolearnpaper-cutting,whichcanturnasimplepieceofpaperintobeautifulpatterns.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyspecialplansforthesummer?I’dlovetohearallaboutit!Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Emmahadbeenmybestfriendsincesev