2026-初中英语综合练习157模拟题及答案

2026-初中英语综合练习157模拟题及答案注意事项本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答题前请将姓名、考号填写在答题卡指定位置。所有题目答案必须用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔填涂/书写在答题卡对应区域，写在试卷上无效。Part1ListeningComprehension（30分）说明：本部分共3段对话和1篇独白，每段材料读两遍。每题1.5分，共20题。SectionA对话理解对话1M:Didyoufinishyourscienceprojectaboutwatercycle?W:Notyet.Ineedtodrawmorediagramsandcheckthedata.Q:Whatisthegirldoing?A.DrawingpicturesB.CheckingherhomeworkC.PreparingasciencereportD.Collectingwatersamples对话2M:Themoviestartsat7:30.Let'smeetatthecinemaentranceat7:15.W:Butthetrafficisterribletoday.Maybeweshouldleave10minutesearlier.Q:Whenwilltheyprobablyarriveatthecinema?A.7:05B.7:15C.7:20D.7:30对话3M:IheardyouwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest!W:Thanks!Ipracticedfortwoweekseverydayafterschool.M:Thatexplainswhyyoulookedsotiredrecently.Q:Whydidthegirlwinthecontest?A.ShehadgoodluckB.ShepracticedhardC.HerteacherhelpedherD.SheusedspecialtechniquesSectionB独白理解独白：WelcometoSunshineZoo!Herearesomerulesforvisitors:Don'tfeedtheanimals.Itmaymakethemsick.Keepyourchildrenclosetoyou.Someanimalsaredangerous.Nosmokinginthezoo.It'safirehazard.Takephotoswithflashoff.Brightlightscarestheanimals.Thezooclosesat6:00pm.Pleaseleavebeforethen.问题：Whatmighthappenifvisitorsfeedtheanimals?Whyshouldparentsholdtheirchildren'shands?Whereissmokingnotallowed?Whatshouldvisitorsdowhentakingphotos?Whenmustvisitorsleavethezoo?Part2ReadingComprehension（40分）Passage1（20分）题目：MynameisLiHua.Lastsummer,IwenttoAustraliawithmyparents.WestayedinSydneyfortwoweeks.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheSydneyOperaHouse.Itlookslikeshellsonthebeach!Ourguidetoldusittook14yearstobuild.Itookmanyphotosthere.Thenextday,wewenttoTarongaZoo.Isawkangaroosandkoalasforthefirsttime.Thekangaroosjumpedsofast!Azookeepersaidtheycanjump9metersinonego.Thekoalasweresleepingintreesallday.Theylookedsocute!WealsotriedsurfingatBondiBeach.Mydadfellofftheboardfivetimes,butImanagedtostanduponce!Itwasexcitingbutscary.Onourlastweekend,wedrovetotheBlueMountains.Theairwasfresh,andtheviewswereamazing.Wesawthreesistersrocks-they'rethreetallmountainsstandingtogether.Australiaisreallyawonderfulcountry!Ihopetogobacksomeday.问题：HowlongdidLiHuastayinSydney?A.OneweekB.TwoweeksC.ThreeweeksD.OnemonthWhatdoestheSydneyOperaHouselooklike?A.AshipB.ShellsC.AbirdD.AcastleHowfarcankangaroosjumpinonego?A.5metersB.7metersC.9metersD.11metersWhatdidLiHuathinkofsurfing?A.BoringB.EasyC.DangerousD.ExcitingWhatarethe"threesisters"?A.ThreelakesB.ThreeriversC.ThreemountainsD.ThreetreesPassage2（20分）题目：Manystudentshaveproblemswithstudying.Herearesometipstohelpyoustudybetter.First,findagoodplacetostudy.Itshouldbequietandhavegoodlighting.Don'tstudyonyourbed-you'llfallasleep!Adeskinyourroomorthelibraryisbetter.Second,makeastudyplan.Decidewhatyouneedtostudyeachday.Forexample,"TodayI'llreviewmathChapter3andlearn20newEnglishwords."Writeitdownandcheckitwhenyoufinish.Third,takebreaks.Yourbraincan'tworkwellifyoustudyforhourswithoutstopping.Every45minutes,standup,walkaround,ordrinksomewater.Thengobacktostudy.Fourth,testyourself.Afterstudying,closeyourbookandaskyourselfquestionsaboutwhatyoujustlearned.Ifyoucan'tanswer,openthebookandcheckagain.Finally,getenoughsleep.Teenagersneed8-9hoursofsleepeverynight.Ifyou'retired,youcan'tfocusonstudying.问题：WhereshouldyouNOTstudy?A.InthelibraryB.AtadeskC.OnyourbedD.InaquietroomWhatshouldyoudoFIRSTwhenmakingastudyplan?A.WriteitdownB.DecidewhattostudyC.CheckiteverydayD.AskteachersforhelpHowoftenshouldyoutakebreaks?A.Every15minutesB.Every30minutesC.Every45minutesD.Every60minutesWhyshouldyoutestyourselfafterstudying?A.TofinishfasterB.ToimpressteachersC.Tofindwhatyoudon'tknowD.TomakeparentshappyHowmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersneed?A.6-7B.7-8C.8-9D.9-10Part3LanguageUse（15分）完形填空（10分）题目：MybestfriendisAnna.We'veknowneachothersincewewerefiveyearsold.Lastweek,wehadabigfight.ItstartedwhenIsawhertalkingtomyenemy,Lily.Igotreallyangryandshoutedather,"Whyareyoutalkingtoher?YouknowIdon'tlikeher!"Annalookedsurprisedandsaid,"Shejustaskedmeaboutthemathhomework.Can'twebefriendswitheveryone?"Ididn'tsayanythingandranaway.Forthenextfewdays,Ididn'ttalktoAnna.Ievenavoidedherinthehallway.ButthenIstartedtofeel_1_.Imissedourconversationsandlaughter.IrealizedIwaswrongtojudgeherwithoutknowingthe_2_.Oneday,Iwroteheranotesaying,"I'msorryforshoutingatyou.Canwebefriendsagain?"Annasmiledandsaid,"Ofcourse!Friendsshould_3_eachother'schoices."Nowwe'recloserthanbefore.Thisexperiencetaughtmeanimportantlesson:nevermake_4_withoutunderstandingthesituation.Andalwaysremembertosay"sorry"whenyou'rewrong-itcan_5_afriendship!选项：A.happyB.lonelyC.excitedD.tiredA.reasonB.resultC.problemD.decisionA.refuseB.acceptC.changeD.controlA.promisesB.mistakesC.judgmentsD.plansA.saveB.breakC.startD.end语法填空（5分）题目：Lastsummer,I(1)went(go)toBeijingwithmyfamily.We(2)visited(visit)theGreatWallfirst.Itwassolongthatwecouldn'tseetheend!Mydadtoldmeit(3)wasbuilt(build)morethan2,000yearsago.Afterthat,we(4)tried(try)Beijingroastduck.It(5)tasted(taste)delicious!Wealsoboughtsomesouvenirsforourfriends.Part4Writing（15分）题目：假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的学校生活。请根据以下提示写一封回信（80词左右）：每天上课时间最喜欢的科目及原因课后活动对学校生活的感受开头已给出：DearTom,I'mhappytotellyouaboutmyschoollife....参考答案Part1ListeningComprehensionSectionA1-3CABSectionBTheymaygetsick.Becausesomeanimalsaredangerous.Inthezoo.Turnofftheflash.Before6:00pm.解析：听力部分主要考细节抓取。比如第一题问女孩在干嘛，对话里明确说"preparingasciencereport"，别被"drawingdiagrams"干扰哦！独白题要边听边记关键词，像"nosmoking""flashoff"这些规则直接对应选项。Part2ReadingComprehensionPassage11-5BBCDC解析：第一篇是游记类阅读。第2题问歌剧院像什么，原文"lookslikeshells"直接选B。第5题"threesisters"要联系上下文，最后一段明确说"threetallmountains"，别被前面"rocks"误导啦！Passage21-5CBCBC解析：第二篇是说明文。第3题问多久休息一次，原文"Every45minutes"对应C选项。第5题睡眠时间要算清楚，"8-9hours"就是C，注意别和成人睡眠时间混淆哦！Part3LanguageUse完形填空1-5BABCA解析：完形填空要联系上下文。第1空前面说"avoidher"，后面"missconversations"，肯定是"lonely"啦！第4空"makejudgments"是固定搭配，意思是"妄下判断"，和后文"u