【期中培优卷】期中综合评价培优卷-2026~2027学年八年级上册英语仁爱科普版（新教材）（含答案解析）

2026~2027学年八年级上册英语期中综合评价培优卷仁爱科普版（新教材）本试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Jacklovedeatingjunkfoodandplayingcomputergames.Hedidn’t1andoftenstayedupverylateatnight.Asaresult,hebecameunhealthy.Oneday,Jack’sdoctortoldhimthathemust2hislifestyleifhewantedtostayhealthy.Jackwas3andwonderedwhathecoulddo.“Well,Jack.Youneedtostarteatinghealthyfoodandexercisingregularly,”thedoctorreplied.“It’salsonecessaryforyoutogetenough4andmanageyourstresslevels.”Withthesewords,thedoctor5himsomeguidebooksandalistofhealthyfood.Jacktookthedoctor’sadvice6anddecidedtomakechanges.Hestartedtoeatmorefruitandvegetablesand7

junkfood.Healsoexercisedeveryday,8goingforarunorgoingforabikeride.Hemadesuretosleepeighthourseverynightandtriedtodosomereadinginsteadofplaying9.Atfirst,itwas10forJacktosticktohisnewlifestyle.“Imissmyoldhabits,”hesaidtohisfriend,Tom.“11thinkabouthowmuchbetteryou’llfeelifyoukeepupthenewlifestyle,”Tomsaid.“Andwecanexercisetogethertomake12morefun!”Thenthenextfewdays,JackandTomoftencametogethertodosomeexercise.Withtimepassingby,Jackbegantofeelbetterandstronger.Helost13andhadmoreenergy.Healsofelthappierandmoreconfident.Intheend,Jack14thatahealthylifestylewasnotonlyaboutphysicalhealth,butalsoaboutmentalhealth.Hewas15tothedoctorandproudofhimselfformakingthechanges.1．A．speak B．exercise C．relax D．appear2．A．change B．keep C．refuse D．know3．A．afraid B．glad C．bored D．moved4．A．meat B．energy C．sleep D．care5．A．brought B．replied C．handed D．added6．A．seriously B．angrily C．bravely D．proudly7．A．pointout B．talkabout C．payfor D．cutdownon8．A．for B．like C．in D．on9．A．sports B．games C．instruments D．cards10．A．comfortable B．easy C．hard D．important11．A．Unless B．So C．But D．When12．A．them B．her C．him D．it13．A．weight B．money C．hope D．advice14．A．forgot B．realized C．remembered D．guessed15．A．thankful B．sorry C．friendly D．similar二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分50分）第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读以下四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AYouknowanappleishealthierthancandy.Buthowdoyoumakechangesandeatreallyhealthyfoodallthetime?Startherewiththesewonderfulrules.Youcanfinishalloftheworkinlessthantenminutes.Rule1:Eattwopoundsofvegetables.Remembertoeatmanyvegetableseveryday.Onepoundiscookedandonepoundisraw(生的).Theyreallyhelpyoutofightagainstsomediseasesandtheyarereallygoodforyourhealth.Rule2:Eatsomeeggsasapartofyourmeal.Theeggisakindofwonderfulfood.Aslongasyouhaveeggsinyourfridge,youcanmakeahealthymealwithafriedegg,oraddaneggtoabowlofrice.Rule3:Don’teatjunkfood.Junkfoodisdeliciousandcheap,butitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Becauseitishighinsugar,saltandfat.Anditusuallymakesyousick.Rule4:Eatsomedesserts(甜点)everyday,butnottoomuch.Notalldessertscanmakeyoufat.Someofthemaredeliciousandhealthy.Chocolateisakindofdessert.Andit’sgoodforyoutoeatalittlechocolate.Besmartenoughtochoosesomedessertsandtrytoimproveyourhealth.16．Howmanypoundsofrawvegetablesshouldweeateveryday?A．4. B．3. C．2. D．1.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diseases”mean?A．illnesses. B．Health. C．Joy. D．Feelings.18．Whydoesjunkfoodusuallymakepeoplesick?A．Becauseitisdelicious. B．Becauseitischeap.C．Becauseitiseasytoget. D．Becauseitishighinsugar,saltandfat.19．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Weshouldeatthreepoundsofvegetableseveryday.B．Vegetablescanhelpfightagainstsomediseases.C．Junkfoodischeapandgoodforhealth.D．Alldessertscanmakepeoplebecomefat.20．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SpecialRulestoFollow B．EatingMoreFruitthanCandyC．EatingManyVegetablesaDay D．RulestoKeepYouHealthyBHaveyoueverheardofZhangHeng?HewasanancientChinesescientist.HelivedduringtheHanDynasty,morethan1,800yearsago,inwhatisnowNanyang,Henan.Atthattime,peoplewatchedstarstolearnaboutthesky,butthismethodwasnotalwaysreliable.Forexample,oncloudynights,thestarswouldbehiddenbehindthickclouds.Soitwashardforthemtowatchandstudythemovementofstars.Besides,peopleknewlittleaboutearthquakes.Whenanearthquakehappenedfaraway,peopleinthecapitalcouldnotgetnewsquickly.Whilewatchingthestarsandthinkingaboutnaturalchanges,ZhangHengwonderedifhecouldcreatetoolstohelppeople.Aftermanyexperiments,heinventedtwogreattools.Onewastheseismoscope(候风地动仪).Itcouldtellpeoplethedirectionofanearthquakeandhelpedpeoplegetearthquakenewsquickly.Theotherwasawater-poweredarmillarysphere(浑天仪).Itcouldshowthemovementofstars.Thetwotoolswereveryuseful.Theseismoscopehelpedpeopleknowwhereanearthquaketookplace.Thearmillaryspherehelpedpeoplestudystarsevenwithoutclearskies.________That’swhypeoplethinkheisoneofthegreatestinventorsinChinesehistory.21．Whoinventedtheseismoscopeandwater-poweredarmillarysphereaccordingtothepassage?A．AninventorintheTangDynasty.B．Explorerstravellinginthesea.C．ZhangHeng,anancientChinesescientist.D．AstarwatcherfromNanyang.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reliable”inParagraph2mean?A．Dangerous. B．Believable. C．Surprising. D．Beautiful.23．Whatcouldtheseismoscopedo?A．Itcouldshowthedirectionofanearthquake.B．Itcouldalwayspointnorthwithoutstars.C．Itcouldbepoweredbywind.D．Itcouldmapthemovementofstarsbyitself.24．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________inthelastparagraph?A．ZhangHenghelpedpeoplealotwithhisinventions.B．ZhangHengtravelledfartoexplorenewlands.C．ZhangHengtaughtpeoplehowtoreadstarmaps.D．ZhangHengstoppedstudyingearthquakeslater.25．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Totalkabouthowtouseaseismoscope.B．TodiscussthehistoryofChinesetrade.C．Tocompareancientandmoderntools.D．TointroduceZhangHeng’sinventionsandtheirimportance.CTheImportanceofArtinOurLivesArtiseverywherearoundus.Itisinthemusicwehear,thebooksweread,thebuildingswesee,andtheclotheswewear.Somepeoplethinkartisjustahobby,butitisactuallymuchmorethanthat.Arthelpsusunderstandtheworld.Throughpaintings,wecanseehowpeoplelivedhundredsofyearsago.Throughmusic,wecanfeeltheemotionsofdifferentcultures.Artislikeawindowintohistoryandhumanexperience.Artalsohelpsusexpressourselves.Sometimesitishardtoputourfeelingsintowords.Artgivesusanotherwaytocommunicate.Apainting,asong,oradancecansaywhatwordscannot.Artisthelanguageoftheheart.Artbringspeopletogether.Whenwegotoanartfestivaloraconcert,weshareanexperiencewithothers.Wefeelconnected.Artcancrossboundariesoflanguageandculture.Itisauniversallanguagethateveryonecanunderstand.Inshort,artisnotjustdecoration.Itisavitalpartofhumanlife.Itenrichesourminds,ourhearts,andourcommunities.26．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Artisonlyforprofessionalartists. B．Artisimportantandenrichesourlives.C．Musicisthebestformofart. D．Onlypaintingsarerealart.27．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesarthelpusunderstand?A．Onlymodernlife. B．Theworldandhistory.C．Onlyourselves. D．Onlyothercultures.28．Whyisartcalled“thelanguageoftheheart”?A．Becauseitisdifficulttounderstand. B．Becauseitcomesfromtheheart.C．Becauseeveryonecanspeakit. D．Becauseitcanexpressfeelingsthatwordscannot.29．Howdoesartbringpeopletogether?A．Bymakingthembuythings. B．Byhelpingthemshareexperiences.C．Bymakingthemcompete. D．Byteachingthemskills.30．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutartattheend?A．Itisjustdecoration. B．Itisavitalpartofhumanlife.C．Itistooexpensive. D．Itisonlyforyoungpeople.D①Almosteverybodyhashadpimples(青春痘).Itisanormalpartofgrowingup.Whenkidsreachteens,theirbodieschangealot,andmostwilldeveloppimples.Manypeopleevenhavepimplesafterteens.Whatcantheydotodealwithpimples?Unluckily,manywaysarejustmyths—ideasthatpeoplethinkaretruebutactuallyarenot.②Manypeoplebelievethatpopping(挤)pimplesisthebestway.Butthiswillcausemorerednessandpain,orevenillness.Forthatreason,doctorsusuallyencouragepeoplenottopoptheirpimples.③Washingyourfaceregularlyishelpful,butwashingtoomuchcanmakeskinpainfulandmakethepimplesevenworse.④Peoplealsobelievethatnotwearingmake-up(化妆)canhelplowerthechanceofdevelopingpimples.Actually,somemake-upproductshavespecialmedicinetofightpimples.Asaresult,notallofthemarebadfortheskin.⑤Anothermythisthateatingfattyfoodorchocolatecancausepimples.Thetruthistheywon’t.However,fattyfoodisn’tgoodforouroverall(总体的)health.It’swisetocutitdowntokeepourbodieshealthy.⑥Itisalsowidelythoughtthatstresscancausepimples.Thoughstresscanmaketheskinproduceextra(额外的)oil,thisextraoilwon’tdirectlycausemorepimples.31．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“myths”inParagraph①?A．Goodways. B．Rightideas. C．Commonproblems. D．Wrongthoughts.32．What’sthedoctors’adviceonpoppingpimples?A．Peopleshoulddoit. B．Teenscandoit.C．It’sthebestwaytodoit. D．You’dbetternotdoit.33．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffattyfood?A．Peopleshouldeatlessfattyfood. B．Theywillcausepimples.C．Theyaregoodforpeople’shealth. D．Theycanmakepeoplefeelhappy.34．What’sthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?A．①/②③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥C．①/②/③④⑤⑥ D．①②③④⑤/⑥35．Whocangethelpmostfromthepassage?A．Adultswhohaveunhealthyeatinghabits.B．Peoplewhohavetroublewithpimples.C．Studentswhohavemuchstressonexams.D．Teenagerswhooftenwearmake-up.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有两项多余）Doyouplaywithyourphonebeforebedtime?Ifso,36AccordingtoaUSstudy,lookingatelectronicscreens(电子屏幕)atnightcan’thelpustosleepwell.Nowletmetellyouhowwegetbadsleep.Intheevening,ourbodiesmakemelatonin(褪黑素).37It’sanimportantpartofoursleep.Butourelectronicscreensstopthatworkingasusual.Why?Phones,computersandTVsmakebluelight.

38Evenjustalittlebluelightcanhaveaneffect(影响).Eightminutesofbluelightcankeepyourbrain(大脑)“awake”foranhour.Evenifyousleep,youmayhavelotsofdreams.It’sworseifyouplayanexcitinggamebeforebedtime.Gamesmakeourheartsbeatfaster.39Thenevenafterwesleep,wedon’tgetenough“deepsleep”.40First,dosomethingrelaxingeverynight—takeawarmshowerorreadinadark,quietroomthatisnottoowarmortoocold.Also,youcancountsheep.Itworks!Anddon’teatabigmealorhavecoffee.You’dbetterdrinkmilk.Finally,don’trunorexercisethreehoursbeforebedtime.A．Ithelpsusrelaxandwanttosleep.B．Soitwillbeharderforustosleep.C．You’dbetterreadabookinstead.D．Whydon’tyoudrinksomemilknow?E．Howcanwegetagoodnight’ssleep?F．Themoreyouplaygames,thebetteryouwillsleep.G．Bluelightstopsourbodiesfrommakingmelatonin.三、语篇填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯（注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项）。ifriskyjoinsupposemistakewithoutmeetingfinallyhefalltheybecauseManypeoplethinkskateboarding(滑板运动)iscool.Butfewof41knowhowharditistodothissportwell.ItwasahotsummerafterIfinishedabusyschoolterm.I42askateboardingcamp.Onthefirstday,ourteacher,Hagen,hada(n)43withus.Hetaughtushowtostandonaskateboard.Itsoundedeasy,butinfactitwashardand44todothat.Asabeginner,Ikept45tothegroundagainandagain.Mybuttocks(屁股)hurtsomuchthatIcouldn’tevenstandup.ButIdidn’twanttogiveup.46Ichosetostophalfway,Iwouldn’tbeabletolearnanythingfromthiscamp.So,althoughImade47allthetime,Ididn’tstoppractisingskateboarding.Duringthosedays,Itriedtoplayitbymyself.48Icandothissportwell.Youmay49skateboardingiscool.However,youmustworkhardtoplayitwell.Youshouldn’tgiveup.50loveforit,youwillneverbecoolonaskateboard!Justasthesayinggoes,“Interestisthebestteacher.”第二节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,

使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Pangdonglai,51bigcompany(公司)inHenanProvince,runsoneofthebest52(supermarket)inChina.Notlongago,theboss(老板)ofPangdonglai,YuDonglai,saidtheworkersofPangdonglaicouldtaketendays’“UnhappyLeave(假)”everyyear.Accordingtohim,everyone53(feel)unhappyfromtimetotime,andthat’sOK.Whenpeoplehavethisspecialleave,theycanfeelmuch54(good).Itshowsthatthecompanyunderstandsandsupports(支持)itsstaff,andithelpsthemfindabalance(平衡)55workandlife.Sometimes,peopleget56(tire)oftheirjobsbecausetheyworklonghoursortheyhavetroublegettingalongwith57(other).Mr.Yudoesn’twantthatforhisworkers,andhewantsthem58(have)ahealthyandrelaxedlife.Andthat’swhyworkersofPangdonglaihavethefreedomtodecidewhentheyneedbreaks.Ifthey’reunhappy59don’twanttogotowork,theycantakethisleave.“How60(interest)!IwanttoworkatPangdonglaitoo!”someonesaid.“Thereisnoneedforpeopletogetsobusymakingalivingthattheyforgettolivealife!”四、读写结合（共两节，满分35分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。OnJuly25,theJingdezhenHandicraftPorcelainIndustrySites(景德镇手工瓷业遗存)wereputontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList(联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录).ItisChina’s61stworldheritagesite,andtheworld’sfirstoneaboutporcelain.Let’sseethecharm(魅力)ofChina’sporcelaincapital.▲Jingdezhenbeganitshistoryofmakingceramics(陶瓷)asearlyastheEasternHanDynasty(25-220),andgotthenameof“Jingde”fromEmperorZhenzongintheSongDynasty(960-1279).Worksweresoldallovertheworldinthosetimes.PorcelaingenebankIn2022,Jingdezhenbuilttheworld’sfirst“genebank(基因库)”forancientChineseporcelain.Researcherscollectdataonoldporcelainbytakingphotosand3Dscanning(扫描).In1987,DucktorSui(岁岁鸭),aMingDynastyporcelainduck,wasfoundinpieces.Now,ithasbeenbrought“backtolife”thankstothegenebank.IthasbecomeabigstarattheJingdezhenImperialKilnMuseum(景德镇御窑博物馆).DeliciousfuninJingdezhenJingdezhenofferswonderfulexperiencesforvisitors.Youcanlearntocreateyourownporcelainartatanationaltrainingbase(培训基地),playporcelain-themedjubensha(剧本杀)aboutold-timeporcelainmakersandwalkaroundcreativemarkets.Don’tforgettoeattheporcelainclay-bakedchicken(瓷泥煨鸡),afamoustraditionaldishfromJingdezhencookedinakiln.AcreativehomeforartistsToday,lotsofyoungcreatorsgotoJingdezhentorunworkshops(工作室).Bytheendof2025,around60,000youngoutsiderswereworkingthere,includingmorethan5,000foreigners.Theyselltheirworksatcreativemarkets,liketheTaoxichuanSpringandAutumnArtFair(陶溪川春秋大集).ItisheldeveryMayandOctoberatthesiteofanoldporcelainkiln.Keystepsonhowtomakebeautifulporcelainartworks61．Pleaseaddasubtitle(小标题)forparagraph(段落)2.62．Whogavethenameof“Jingde”?63．Howdoresearcherscollectdataonoldporcelain?64．Howmanystepsdoesittaketomakebeautifulporcelainartworks?65．WhatwouldyouliketodoinJingdezhen?Why?第二节书面表达（共1题，满分25分）66．拥有健康的身体对于我们而言非常重要。健康生活需要良好的生活习惯，但是现在很多人尤其是青少年有很多不好的习惯。下周你们学校准备举办“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动。假设你是李明，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿介绍自己的生活习惯。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I’mLiMing._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.参考答案及试题解析1．B2．A3．A4．C5．C6．A7．D8．B9．B10．C11．C12．D13．A14．B15．A【导语】本文讲述了Jack因生活习惯不健康去看医生，在医生建议和朋友鼓励下，改变生活方式，最终身心受益的故事。【解析】1．句意：他不锻炼，而且经常熬夜到很晚。根据“lovedeatingjunkfoodandplayingcomputergames”以及后文“becameunhealthy”，杰克生活习惯很差，缺少运动。exercise“锻炼”体现缺少运动这一不良习惯；speak“说话”、relax“放松”、appear“出现”无法对应不健康的生活习惯。2．句意：有一天，杰克的医生告诉他，如果想要保持健康，就必须改变他的生活方式。根据后文杰克调整饮食、坚持运动，能看出医生要求他调整原有生活方式。change“改变”体现要更换旧的生活模式；keep“保持”、refuse“拒绝”、know“知道”无法对应后文一系列生活上的调整。3．句意：杰克很担心，不知道自己能做些什么。根据医生告知他身体不健康，需要调整生活方式，杰克不知所措。afraid“担心的”体现他得知健康问题后的不安；glad“高兴的”、bored“无聊的”、moved“感动的”无法对应他不知所措的状态。4．句意：你还需要充足的睡眠，并且调节你的压力水平。根据前文杰克经常熬夜，医生给出对应的健康建议。sleep“睡眠”体现弥补熬夜的办法；meat“肉”、energy“精力”、care“照料”无法对应熬夜带来的问题。5．句意：说完这些话，医生递给他一些指南手册和一份健康食物清单。根据后面“someguidebooksandalistofhealthyfood”，医生把资料给到杰克。handed“递给”体现医生把资料交到杰克手上这个动作；brought“带来”、replied“回复”、added“增加”无法对应这个动作。6．句意：杰克认真听取医生的建议，决定做出改变。根据“decidedtomakechanges”，杰克重视医生给出的建议。seriously“认真地”体现他对医嘱的重视；angrily“生气地”、bravely“勇敢地”、proudly“自豪地”无法对应他接纳建议并准备改变的行为。7．句意：他开始多吃水果蔬菜，减少垃圾食品。根据“eatmorefruitandvegetables”，杰克要减少垃圾食品的摄入。cutdownon“减少……的消耗/摄入”体现控制垃圾食品的食用量；pointout“指出”、talkabout“谈论”、payfor“支付”无法对应调整饮食、少吃垃圾食品的行为。8．句意：他每天锻炼，比如跑步或者骑自行车。根据“goingforarunorgoingforabikeride”，这是在举例锻炼的方式。like“比如”体现下文是锻炼的例子；for“为了”、in“在……里面”、on“在……上面”不能用来列举例子。9．句意：他保证每晚睡8小时，试着读书而不是玩游戏。根据短文开头“playingcomputergames”可知，杰克原本喜欢玩电脑游戏。games“游戏”体现他过去的爱好；sports“运动”、instruments“乐器”、cards“卡片”在原文没有提到。10．句意：一开始，杰克很难坚持这种新的生活方式。下一句“Imissmyoldhabits”说杰克怀念过去的坏习惯，说明坚持新习惯不容易。hard“困难的”体现坚持新生活的不易；comfortable“舒适的”、easy“容易的”、important“重要的”无法对应怀念旧习惯的感受。11．句意：但是想想如果你坚持新的生活方式，你会感觉好很多。杰克怀念旧习惯，朋友劝说坚持新习惯，存在转折关系。But“但是”体现前后语义的转折；Unless“除非”、So“所以”、When“当……时候”不能表达转折。12．句意：我们可以一起锻炼，让这件事变得更有趣！根据上文，代词指代“锻炼”这件事。it“它”符合；them“它们”、her“她”、him“他”不能指代锻炼这件事。13．句意：他体重下降，精力更充沛。坚持健康生活，身体变得更强，体重应该减轻，固定搭配loseweight“减肥、体重下降”。14．句意：最后，杰克意识到健康的生活方式不仅关乎身体健康，也关乎心理健康。长期坚持新生活，杰克有了新感悟。realized“意识到”体现亲身经历之后产生的感悟；forgot“忘记”、remembered“记得”、guessed“猜测”无法对应这份感悟。15．句意：他很感谢医生，也为自己做出改变而自豪。医生给了他建议，帮助他恢复健康。thankful“感激的”体现杰克对医生的谢意；sorry“抱歉的”、friendly“友好的”、similar“相似的”无法对应杰克对医生的情感。16．D17．A18．D19．B20．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四条健康饮食规则，包括吃蔬菜、鸡蛋、避免垃圾食品和适量甜点，旨在帮助读者保持健康。【解析】16．细节理解题。根据Rule1中“Onepoundiscookedandonepoundisraw”可知，生蔬菜的重量是一磅。17．词句猜测题。根据Rule1中“Theyreallyhelpyoutofightagainstsomediseasesandtheyarereallygoodforyourhealth.”可知，蔬菜对健康有益，能对抗疾病，diseases意为illnesses。18．细节理解题。根据Rule3中“Becauseitishighinsugar,saltandfat.Anditusuallymakesyousick.”可知，垃圾食品使人患病是因为高糖、盐和脂肪。19．细节理解题。根据Rule1中“Theyreallyhelpyoutofightagainstsomediseases”可知，蔬菜有助于对抗某些疾病。20．最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了四条保持健康的饮食规则，“RulestoKeepYouHealthy”符合文章主旨。21．C22．B23．A24．A25．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国古代科学家张衡，讲述他发明候风地动仪与浑天仪，以及两项发明的作用，说明他在中国发明史上的重要地位。【解析】21．细节理解题。第一段提到“HaveyoueverheardofZhangHeng?HewasanancientChinesescientist.”，第三段提到“Aftermanyexperiments,heinventedtwogreattools.Onewastheseismoscope.…Theotherwasawater-poweredarmillarysphere.”，说明是中国古代科学家张衡发明了候风地动仪和浑天仪。22．词义猜测题。第二段提到“Atthattime,peoplewatchedstarstolearnaboutthesky,butthismethodwasnotalwaysreliable.Forexample,oncloudynights,thestarswouldbehiddenbehindthickclouds.”，阴天星星会被云层遮挡，依靠观星了解天空的办法不总是可信的，可推知reliable的含义为可信的，和believable同义。23．细节理解题。第三段提到“Onewastheseismoscope(候风地动仪).Itcouldtellpeoplethedirectionofanearthquake”，说明候风地动仪能够指示地震的方向。24．推理判断题。前文介绍了两项发明的作用，空后说明这就是他被认为是中国历史上最伟大发明家之一的原因。A选项表达张衡用自己的发明给人们提供了很大帮助，承接上文，自然引出后面的评价，逻辑通顺。25．主旨大意题。全文围绕张衡展开，重点介绍他的两项发明以及发明带来的价值与重要意义。26．B27．B28．D29．B30．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍艺术在我们生活中的重要性，艺术可以帮助我们认识世界、表达自我、凝聚人群，丰富我们的生活。【解析】26．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Inshort,artisnotjustdecoration.Itisavitalpartofhumanlife.Itenrichesourminds,ourhearts,andourcommunities.”可知，艺术很重要并且丰富我们的生活。27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Arthelpsusunderstandtheworld.”以及“Artislikeawindowintohistoryandhumanexperience.”可知，艺术帮助我们了解世界和历史。28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Apainting,asong,oradancecansaywhatwordscannot.Artisthelanguageoftheheart.”可知，艺术被称作“心灵的语言”是因为它能够表达语言无法表达的情感。29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenwegotoanartfestivaloraconcert,weshareanexperiencewithothers.Wefeelconnected.”可知，艺术通过帮助人们分享经历把人们凝聚在一起。30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inshort,artisnotjustdecoration.Itisavitalpartofhumanlife.”可知，作者在文末提出艺术是人类生活至关重要的一部分。31．D32．D33．A34．A35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了关于青春痘的常见误区，介绍了挤痘痘、洗脸、化妆、饮食及压力与青春痘关系的真相，旨在纠正人们的错误认知并提供科学建议。【解析】31．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“ideasthatpeoplethinkaretruebutactuallyarenot.”可推知，“myths”指人们认为正确但实际上错误的想法，意味着“错误的观念”。32．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“doctorsusuallyencouragepeoplenottopoptheirpimples.”可推知，医生通常鼓励人们不要挤痘痘，意味着“最好别这么做”。33．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“It’swisetocutitdowntokeepourbodieshealthy.”可推知，作者建议减少摄入高脂肪食物以保持健康。34．篇章结构题。文章第1段引出话题及误区概念，第2至6段分别列举具体的误区及真相，可推知文章结构为总—分，即①/②③④⑤⑥。35．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Whatcantheydotodealwithpimples?”及全文围绕青春痘误区展开，可知受青春痘困扰的人最能从中获益。36．C37．A38．G39．B40．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍睡前玩手机会影响睡眠，解释电子屏幕发出的蓝光以及兴奋游戏如何干扰睡眠，并给出获得良好睡眠的方法。【解析】36．前文提问你睡前是否玩手机，如果是。C选项“You’dbetterreadabookinstead.”建议换成看书，后文引出研究说明电子屏幕不利于睡眠，起到过渡作用，因此填C。37．前文提到夜晚身体会产生褪黑素，后文说它是睡眠的重要部分。A选项“Ithelpsusrelaxandwanttosleep.”介绍褪黑素的作用，承接上文，因此填A。38．前文提出疑问，手机电脑屏幕会发出蓝光。G选项“Bluelightstopsourbodiesfrommakingmelatonin.”说明蓝光会阻止身体产生褪黑素，解释屏幕影响睡眠的原理，因此填G。39．前文提到游戏会让心跳加快。B选项“Soitwillbeharderforustosleep.”说明这样会让入睡变得更加困难，承接上文，因此填B。40．后文以First开头，列举多条获得好睡眠的做法。E选项“Howcanwegetagoodnight'ssleep?”提出问题，引出下文的建议，起到总起本段的作用，因此填E。41．them42．joined43．meeting44．risky45．falling46．If47．mistakes48．Finally49．suppose50．Without【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者参加滑板夏令营，练习滑板时不断摔倒、不断犯错，但坚持练习不放弃，最终学会滑板的经历，告诉我们想要学好滑板需要努力、坚持和热爱。【解析】41．句意：但是他们当中很少有人知道练好这项运动有多难。此处缺少介词of的宾语，根据前面“Manypeople”可知指代manypeople，介词后面要用宾格，they的宾格是them。所以填them。42．句意：在我结束忙碌的学期后，一个炎热的夏天，我参加了一个滑板夏令营。此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，joinacamp表示参加夏令营，join过去式joined。所以填joined。43．句意：第一天，我们的老师哈根和我们开了一场会。此处缺少名词，haveameeting是固定搭配，意为“开会”。所以选meeting。44．句意：这听起来简单，但实际上做起来很难而且有风险。此处缺少形容词和hard并列作表语，risky形容词，意为“有风险的”。所以选risky。45．句意：作为一名初学者，我一次次不断摔倒在地。此处缺少动名词，固定搭配keepdoingsth.“持续做某事”；falltotheground摔倒，fall动名词falling。所以填falling。46．句意：如果我选择半途而废，我在这个夏令营里就学不到任何东西。此处缺少连词引导条件状语从句，if意为如果。所以选If。47．句意：所以，虽然我一直犯错，但我没有停止练习滑板。此处缺少名词，固定搭配makemistakes“犯错”，用复数表泛指。所以填mistakes。48．句意：在那些日子里，我独自练习，最后我能做好这项运动了。此处缺少副词作状语，finally副词，最后，句首首字母大写。所以填Finally。49．句意：你可能认为滑板很酷。此处缺少动词，情态动词may后接动词原形，suppose认为、猜想。所以选suppose。50．句意：没有对它的热爱，你在滑板上永远不会很酷！此处缺少介词，without介词，没有，符合语义逻辑，句首首字母大写。所以选Without。51．a52．supermarkets53．feels54．better55．between56．tired57．others58．tohave59．or60．interesting【导语】本文介绍河南大企业胖东来推出“不开心假”，阐述这项假期的意义，体现企业关心员工，平衡员工工作与生活。【解析】51．句意：胖东来，河南的一家大公司，经营着中国最好的超市之一。company是可数名词单数，big以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。52．句意：胖东来，河南的一家大公司，经营着中国最好的超市之一。supermarket“超市”，名词，“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故填supermarket的复数形式supermarkets。53．句意：据他所说，每个人时不时都会感到不开心，这很正常。feel意为“感到”时，是动词，本句描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填feels。54．句意：当人们休这个特殊假期，他们会感觉好多了。good意为“好的”时，是形容词，much用来修饰形容词比较级，故填good的比较级better。55．句意：这表明公司理解并支持员工，帮助他们在工作和生活之间找到平衡。根据空格后的and，结合短语between…and…表示“在……和……两者之间”，可知此处填between。56．句意：有时候人们厌倦自己的工作，因为长时间工作或者和别人相处困难。tire意为“厌倦”时，是动词，根据空格前的get和空格后的of，结合gettiredof为固定短语，意为“对……感到厌倦”，可知此处要用形容词，故填形容词tired。57．句意：有时候人们厌倦自己的工作，因为长时间工作或者和别人相处困难。other“别的；其他的”，根据语境可知，此处指“别人”，others可意为“其他人”，相当于otherpeopl