2026秋八年级英语（译林版）上学期期中语法填空提优专练Unit1-4（含解析）

八年级英语（译林版）上学期期中语法填空提优专练Unit1Friendship、Unit2Schoollife、Unit3Tobeagoodlearner、Unit4DIYfunProject1Aclassbookletaboutbestfriends一、单句语法填空根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一个单词或一个短语（不超过三个单词）；不给提示词的，填一个适当的词。Thisisthe______(far)placeIhaveeverbeento.For______(far)information,pleasecallouroffice.Mycousinistwoyears______(old)thanme.Thisbookis______(far)moreinterestingthanthatone.Ofallthestudents,shesings______(beautiful).Theweatherhereiswarmerthan______(that)inthenorth.Theapplesinthisboxarebiggerthan______inthatone.Ourcityisbecoming______(clean)and______(clean).______(hard)youstudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.Heis______(tall)ofthetwoboys.Tomrunsfasterthananyother______(student)inhisclass.Chinaislargerthanany______(country)inAfrica.Thishallis______(four)timesasbigasourclassroom.Myhandwritingisnotso______(good)as______(he).______inourclassistallerthanTom.Thesoup______(taste)delicious.Wouldyoulikesome?Theleaves______(turn)yellowinautumn.Ifind______hardtolearnEnglishwell.______isknockingatthedoor.Pleaseopenit.Ihave______(something)importanttotellyou.Weenjoyed______(we)atthepartylastnight.Hefinishedtheprojectby______(he).Youshouldbehave______(you)inpublic.Thelittlegirlcandress______(she)now.______(notbe)late,oryouwillmissthebus.______(remember)tolockthedoorwhenyouleave.Youhadbetter______(notstay)uplate.You______seeadoctoratonce.Youlookill.We______(oughtto)respectourteachers.Sheprefers______(read)to______(watch)TV.It______(take)metwohourstofinishtheworkyesterday.______(read)inthesunisbadforyoureyes.Herefused______(answer)myquestion.Theboxwas______heavy______Icouldn'tcarryit.Heistooyoung______(go)toschool.Ofthethreeboys,Jackruns______(fast).二、语篇语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。第一篇AFriendfromItalyLastsummer,ImetAnnaatafriendshipcampinShanghai.Welivedinthesameroom.ShecomesfromItaly,andsheisthe1.______(friendly)girlIhaveevermet.Annaistwoyears2.______(old)thanme,butsheismuch3.______(short).ShesaysItalianfoodis4.______(good)thanChinesefood,butIdon'tagree.Wehavedifferenthobbies,butweoftentalkaboutthem.Ilikereading,andshelikesrunning."Runningis5.______(tiring)thanreading,"Isay."Butreadingis6.______(interesting)thanrunning,"sheanswerswithasmile.Ofallthefriendsinthecamp,Annaisthe7.______(kind).Shealwayshelpsothers.Wealsolearnedtocooktogether.Nowwearestillintouch."The8.______(much)weshare,the9.______(close)wewillbe,"shewritesinheremail.Ithinkafriendfromanothercountryisthe10.______(good)giftforme.第二篇OurSchoolLifeOurschoolisnotthebiggestoneinthecity,andithasonlyeighthundredstudents,butitisthe1.______(beautiful).Wehavemoreclubsthanbefore,butwehave2.______(little)freetime.Therearetwentyclubsthisyear,andtherewereonlytwelvelastyear."The3.______(many)clubswehave,the4.______(busy)wewillbe,"myfriendLilysays."ButIlikeit."Lilyisinthereadingclubandthemusicclub.Shereads5.______(few)booksthanme,butshesings6.______(badly)thanme.Ofalltheclubs,thefootballclubisthe7.______(popular).Morethansixtystudentsjoineditthisyear.Ourheadmasteroftentalkswithusaboutit.Hesays,"The8.______(good)weplanourtime,the9.______(happy)ourschoollifewillbe."Ithinkourschoollifeisricherthan10.______ofmanyotherschools.第三篇HowtoLearnBetterEverystudentwantstolearnbetter,andsodoI.Herearesometipsfrommyteacher.First,find1.______easywaytoremembernewwordsbeforeyougotobed.Somestudentswritethemdown,and2.______(other)readthemaloud.Second,don'tbeafraidofmistakes,becauseeveryonemakesthem."3.______(notbe)shy,oryouwillneverimprove,"myteachersays."Youhadbetter4.______(notkeep)quietinclass."Third,learntoteach5.______(you)newthingseveryday,anddonotalwayswaitforhelp.Whenyouexplainsomethingtoothers,youunderstanditbetter.Fourth,6.______(read)aloudeverymorningisagoodhabitforallofus.It7.______(take)onlytenminutes,butithelpsalot."Ofallthetips,themostimportantoneisthatweshouldbelievein8.______(we),"myteachersays."The9.______(hard)youwork,the10.______(lucky)youwillbe."第四篇DoItYourselfLastweek,ourclasshadaDIYlessonintheartroom.Welearnedtoprintbluecalico(蓝印花布)by1.______(we)."Ourteachersaid,"2.______(nottouch)thewetcloth,orthepatternwillbebroken."Wealllistenedcarefullyandwrotedownthesteps.MyclassmateTomisthe3.______(careful)boyinourgroup,andhenevermakesmistakes.Hefinishedhiswork4.______(quickly)thananyother5.______(student).Iwastooslow6.______(finish)myworkinclass,soItookithomeandtriedagain.Mymothersaid,"Youhadbetter7.______(ask)yourteacherforhelp."Thenextday,Iaskedourteacher.Shesaid,"It8.______(take)onlyfivemoreminutes.9.______(try)againafterclass."Manyclassmatesaskedmehowtoprintthepattern.Afterthreetries,mypatternwasfinallyright.Nowmybagisthe10.______(good)oneinourclass.Iamproudofit.第五篇ABridgewithoutNailsAyoungcarpenterinZhejiangbuiltawoodenbridgewithoutanynailslastyear.Itisoneofthe1.______(clever)ideasintraditionalChineseculture.Thebridgeismuch2.______(strong)thanpeoplethink,anditlooksbeautifultoo."Itcanholdtwentypeopleatthesametime,"thecarpentersays.Helearnedtheskillfromhisgrandfather."Youhadbetter3.______(watch)carefullyandtryitby4.______(you),"hisgrandfathertoldhim.Atfirst,hewastooslow5.______(finish)onebridgeinaweek.Nowhecandoitintwodays,andheworks6.______(carefully)thanbefore."7.______(notgive)upwhenyoufail,oryouwillneversucceed,"hesays."8.______(practise)everydayistheonlyway."Ofallthetraditionalskills,thisoneisthe9.______(interesting)tohim.Hesays,"The10.______(many)youngpeoplelearnit,thebetteritwillbe."

答案与解析一、单句语法填空farthestfar的最高级（距离）：三者以上比较用最高级，far的最高级是farthest。furtherfurther表示「进一步的」抽象含义：表示「更多的、进一步的」用further。olderolder与than连用表示年龄比较：than提示比较，old加-er。farfar修饰多音节比较级：far修饰比较级moreinteresting，表示「有趣得多」。mostbeautifully三者以上副词最高级（多音节）：Ofallthestudents提示范围，多音节副词前加most。that比较级中的代词替代（that替代单数名词）：替代前面提到的不可数名词theweather，用that。those比较级中的代词替代（无提示）：替代前面提到的复数名词theapples，用those。cleaner;cleaner比较级+and+比较级（越来越……）：「越来越……」用比较级+and+比较级，两空都填cleaner。Theharderthe+比较级，the+比较级：「越……越……」结构，hard加-er，前面加The并大写。thetallerofthetwo结构中用the+比较级：ofthetwo提示两者比较，用the+比较级taller。studentthananyother+单数名词（排除自身）：anyother后接单数名词，用student。country不同范围内比较用thanany+单数名词：中国不属于非洲，用thanany+单数名词country。four倍数表达法（倍数+as+原级+as）：倍数词放在as...as之前，four用原形。good;hisnotso...as否定同级比较+名词性物主代词：notso+原级+as；第二个空后不接名词，用名词性物主代词his。Nobody否定主语+比较级表示最高级含义+主谓一致：Nobody作主语视为单数，句首大写。tastes感官系动词+形容词：taste是系动词，主语Thesoup是单数，加-s。turn变化系动词+形容词：turn是变化系动词，主语Theleaves是复数，用原形。itit作形式宾语（无提示）：findit+adj.+todo中用it作形式宾语，句中小写。Someone不定代词（无提示）：表示「某人」用Someone，句首大写。something不定代词+形容词后置：形容词important修饰something时须后置，something本身不变。ourselves反身代词（复数主语）：enjoyoneself意为「玩得开心」，主语we用ourselves。himselfbyoneself（独立完成）：byoneself意为「独自」，主语he用himself。yourselfbehaveoneself（举止规矩）：behaveoneself意为「守规矩」，主语you用yourself。herselfdressoneself（自己穿衣服）：dressoneself意为「自己穿衣服」，主语she用herself。Don'tbe祈使句否定式+or引导结果：否定祈使句用Don't+动词原形，or引出结果。Remember祈使句肯定式+remembertodo：肯定祈使句用动词原形开头，句首大写。notstayhadbetternotdosth的否定语序：hadbetter的否定式是hadbetternotdo，填notstay。hadbetterhadbetter表达建议（无提示）：表示建议用hadbetter+动词原形。oughtto情态动词oughtto+动词原形：oughtto后接动词原形，此处填oughtto。reading;watchingpreferdoingtodoing：preferdoingtodoing中to是介词，两空都用动名词。tookIttakessb.timetodosth.：yesterday提示过去，用took。Reading动名词作主语：动名词作主语，句首大写Reading。toanswerrefusetodosth：refusetodo表示「拒绝做」，用不定式toanswer。so;thatso...that...引导结果状语从句：so+adj.+that引导结果，两空填so与that。togotoo...to...结构（太……而不能……）：too...to结构用不定式togo。fastest三者比较中的副词最高级：三者比较用副词最高级，fast加-est。二、语篇语法填空第1篇AFriendfromItalyfriendliest形容词最高级（变y为i）：the...Ihaveevermet提示最高级，friendly变y为i加-est。olderolder与than连用表示年龄比较：thanme提示比较，old加-er。shorter比较级前加程度副词much：much修饰比较级，short加-er。better形容词比较级（不规则）：thanChinesefood提示比较，good的比较级是better。moretiring多音节形容词比较级：thanreading提示比较，多音节词前加more。moreinteresting多音节形容词比较级：thanrunning提示比较，多音节词前加more。kindest形容词最高级（of范围）：Ofallthefriends提示范围，kind加-est。morethe+比较级，the+比较级：「越……越……」结构，much的比较级是more。closerthe+比较级，the+比较级：「越……越……」结构，close加-r。best形容词最高级（不规则）：句意为「最好的礼物」，good的最高级是best。第2篇OurSchoolLifemostbeautiful形容词最高级（多音节）：inthecity提示范围，多音节词前加most。lessless+不可数名词（数量比较）：little的比较级是less，修饰不可数名词freetime。morethe+比较级，the+比较级：「越……越……」结构，many的比较级是more。busierthe+比较级，the+比较级：「越……越……」结构，busy变y为i加-er。fewerfew的比较级修饰可数名词：books是可数名词复数，用few的比较级fewer。worse副词比较级（不规则）：thanme提示比较，badly的比较级是worse。mostpopular形容词最高级（多音节）：Ofalltheclubs提示范围，多音节词前加most。betterthe+比较级，the+比较级：「越……越……」结构，good的比较级是better。happierthe+比较级，the+比较级：「越……越……」结构，happy变y为i加-er。that比较级中的代词替代（无提示）：替代前面提到的schoollife，用that。第3篇HowtoLearnBetteran不定冠词（无提示）：easy以元音音素开头，用an。others不定代词（复数）：some...others...表示「一些……另一些……」，用others。Don'tbe祈使句否定式：否定祈使句用Don't+动词原形，be动词同样适用。notkeephadbetternotdosth的否定语序：hadbetter的否定式是hadbetternotdo，填notkeep。yourself反身代词：teachoneself意为「自学」，主语you用yourself。Reading动名词作主语：动名词作主语，句首大写Reading。takesIttakessb.timetodosth.：主语It是单数，take加-s。ourselves反身代词（believeinoneself）：主语we的反身代词是ourselves。harderthe+比较级，the+比较级：「越……越……」结构，hard加-er。luckierthe+比较级，the+比较级：「越……越……」结构，lucky变y为i加-er。第4篇DoItYourselfour