2025-2026学年天津市和平区高一（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年天津市和平区高一（下）期中英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.—Ourschoolisorganizingavolunteeractivitytohelptheoldpeopleinthecommunitynextweekend.Doyouwanttojoinus？

——

.Let'smakeaplanaboutwhatwecandoforthemfirst.（）A.Noway B.It'snothing

C.Soundsgreat D.Idon'tthinkso2.

youfullyunderstandtheinstructionsoftheexperiment，yourlifewon'tbesecured.（）A.Unless B.If C.Once D.When3.Thankstomyscienceteacher'screativeteaching

，wenowhaveabetterideaoftheproject.（）A.souvenirs B.majorities C.strategies D.envelopes4.Wemaycomeacrossoccasions

wewanttosearchforsomeinformationbutitisn'tavailableonline.（）A.that B.which C.when D.what5.An

ancient

temple

_______

back

to

the

Northern

Qi

Dynasty

was

destroyed

in

flames

last

month，_______

concerns

about

the

effective

protection

of

cultural

remains．（）A.dating；

causing B.dating；

caused

C.dated；

causing D.dated；

caused6.

thewholefamilygettogetherduringtheSpringFestivalisdeeplyrootedinChineseculture.（）A.That B.What C.When D.Which7.Peterhasnever

andeveryoneofushastomakemoreeffortstomakeupforhislaziness.（）A.looselipssinkships B.letoffsteam

C.pullhisweight D.risetohisfeet8.—Iwateredalltheflowersinthegardenthismorning.

—Oh，you

.It'sgoingtorainthisafternoon.（）A.needn'twater B.mustn'thavewatered

C.couldn'thavewatered D.needn'thavewatered9.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend？Iwonderifwecangohikingtogether.

—Sorry.Ican't.I

mylittlecousinattheairportatthattime.（）A.wouldmeet B.willbemeeting C.ammeeting D.havemet10.

bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.（）A.Attract B.Attracted C.Attracting D.Beingattracted11.Ipromisedto

myneighbourbywateringhergardenwhileshewasonvacation.（）A.letdown B.helpout C.turndown D.diedown12.Theanalysisshowsthatplastics，particularlythosethat__________fast，arecontributingtotheclimatechange.（）A.breakoff B.breakdown C.breakup D.breakout13.Theresultofthisstudyconfirmedthe________assumptionmadebythescientistmonthsago.A.previous B.precious C.potential D.practical14.Thedictionaryaswellasthegrammarbooksthat            bookmarksinthem          Jane.（）A.has；

belongto B.have；

belongsto

C.have；

isbelongedto D.has；

arebelongedto15.—WhataboutgoingtoseethelatestChineseblockbusterNezha2？

—______.Iftimepermits，Imaygotoseemygrandmawithmymother.（）A.Don'tmentionit B.Itdepends

C.Ican'tagreemore D.Itdoesn'tmatter二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

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"Doyouwanttogotoworkwithmetoday？"AskedmyfatheronedaywhenIwasnineor10yearsold.Hehadnevertakenmetoworkwithhimbefore.

HowcouldIhavesaidno？Ihadnoideawheremyfatherworked，norhowheearnedaliving.AllIknew，backaround1992，wasthatheleftourhouseeverymorningbeforewewokeupandcamebackeverynightafterwefinisheddinner.So，Igavehimapositiveanswer.

MydaddroveussouthtothecityofNewark，wherehewasborn.Thereweenteredamiddle-classapartmentbuilding.Hemadetheroundsdoingregulardutyforthenextfewhourswithmefollowingclosely.Hecheckedthebasicsystemsandservices.Hecollectedrents.Hecarriedaroundacaseoftoolsincaseheneededtofixabrokendoororgetawashingmachinerunningagain.

Hetookmetoworkwithhimafewothertimesovertheyears.Ialwayslovedgoing：Igottoseehiminaction，doinghisjobamongotherpeople，outinthewiderworldandlookingimportant，evenheroic.Ifeltproudofhim，proudtobehisson.Iwishhehadtakenmemoreoften.

Yearslater，Ifollowedthistradition.ItookmydaughterCarolinewithmetomyofficeforaday.Shesawmeinaglassed-offconferenceroombrainstormingwithcolleagues，onthephonetalkingwithclientsand—nodoubtthemostattractivesceneofall—onmycomputerwritingareport.Withanyluck，mydaughterfeltthesameprideIhadfeltwithmyownfather.

Todayfewerandfewerkidsgetthesameopportunity.Maybeweshouldmakethisatradition.19.Whydidtheauthoragreetogotoworkwithhisfatherforthefirsttime？______A.Hewantedtoearnmoneyforhimself.

B.Hewasforcedtogobyhisfather.

C.Hewascuriousabouthisfather'sjob.

D.Heintendedtorepairtheirrelationship.20.Whattasksdidtheauthor'sfatherdo？______A.Checkingsystems，collectingrents，andfixingappliances.

B.Workingwithcolleaguesandbrainstormingideas.

C.Answeringphonecallsandorganizingpaperwork.

D.Writingreportsandattendingmeetingsregularly.21.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterseeinghisfatherwork？______A.Hefeltpityforhisfather.

B.Headmiredhisfather'sskills.

C.Hethoughthighlyofhisfather.

D.Hequestionedhisfather'schoice.22.Howdidtheauthor'sexperiencewithhisdadinfluencehim？______A.Ithelpedhimbuildasuccessfulcareer.

B.Itdevelopedhisgreattalentsforbusiness.

C.Itdeepenedhisunderstandingofhiswork.

D.Itmadehimproudandfollowthesametradition.C

OneConcernisanAIcompanyinCalifornia.ItisusingmachinelearningandAItohelpfirefighters.Thecompanyhopesitssoftwarecanmakeexactpredictionsaboutearthquakedamage.Itcantellfirefightershowtoplanforanearthquakeandhowtodotheirjobsbetterwhenithappens.

NicoleHu，atechnologyofficerfromOneConcern，saysthekeyistofeedthecomputersalotofdata（数据）aboutanarea.Thedatamayincludeinformationabouthomesandotherbuildings，thenaturalenvironment，andthesizeofanearthquake.Thecomputersthenusetheinformationtomakepredictionsaboutwhatwouldhappeniftherewereanearthquakeinthearea.Itthenusesdatafrompastearthquakestoseewhetheritspredictionsareanygood，andchangesitspredictivemodelsaccordingly.

GregoryDeierlein，earthquakeengineerattheStanfordUniversity，saysoneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutthecompany'ssoftwareisitsabilitytomakeuseofdatafromanearthquakeasit'shappening，andtochangeitspredictionsinrealtime.

Inthepast，researcherswouldcollectdataafteraneventandafewyearslaterthey'dproducenewmodels，saysDeierlein.Nowthenewmodelsappearinamatterofminutes.

DanGhiorsoleadstheWoodsideFireProtectionDistrictnearSanFrancisco，whichcoversabout32squaremiles.Hesaysinthepast，whenanearthquakehit，he'dhavetomakeeducatedguesses（basedonexperienceandtraining）aboutwhatpartsofhisdistrictmightbebadlydamagedandthendrivetoeachplacetohavealookaround.HehopesOneConcern'ssoftwarewillchange

that."Insteadofdrivingthirty-twosquaremiles，infifteenminutesonacomputerIcangetagoodideaofthedamage，"hesays."Insteadofmetakingmyeducatedguess，they'reputtingsciencebehindthepredictivemodels."23.Whatdoweknowaboutthesoftware'spredictions？______A.Theycanbemadebeforeandduringanearthquake.

B.Theyarebasedondatafrommanydifferentareas.

C.Theyareaboutwhenanearthquakemayhappen.

D.Theycantellpeoplethesizeofanearthquake.24.WhatisanadvantageofthesoftwareaccordingtoDeierlein？______A.Ithasmanydifferentuses.

B.Itissoldatverylowprices.

C.Itcanmakepredictionsveryfast.

D.Itcanbeusedbycommonpeople.25.HowdoesGhiorsofeelaboutthenewtechnology？______A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.26.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？______A.TointroducethesoftwaredevelopedbyOneConcern.

B.Totellushowtoreduceearthquakedamage.

C.Totellushowsoftwareworks.

D.Tointroduceapromisingcompany.D

Yearsago，whenIstartedlookingformyfirstjob，wiseadvisersadvise"Barbara，beenthusiastic!Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience."Howrighttheywere!

"Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm."WroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itisthepaste（粘合剂）thathelpsyouhangontherewhenthegoinggetstough.Itistheinnervoicethatwhispers，"Icandoit!"Whenothersshout，"No，youcan't!"IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMclintock，ageneticistwhowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine，tobegenerallyaccepted.Yetshedidn'tstopworkingonherexperiments.Workwassuchadeeppleasureforherthatsheneverthoughtofstopping.

Weareallbornwithwide-eyed，enthusiasticwonderanditisthischildlikewonderthatgivesenthusiasticpeoplesuchyouthfulair，whatevertheirage.At90，cellistPabloCasalswouldstarthisdaybyplayingBach.Asthemusicflowedthroughhisfingers，hisstooped（驼背的）shoulderswouldstraightenandjoywouldreappearinhiseyes.AsauthorandpoetSamuelUlmanoncewrote，"Yearswrinkle（起皱纹）theskin，buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul."

Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo，regardlessofmoneyortitleorpower.PatriciaMellratl，aretireddirectoroftheMissouriRepertoryTheaterinKansasCity，wasonceaskedwhereshegotherenthusiasm.Shereplied，"Myfather，longago，toldme，InevermadeafortuneuntilIstoppedworkingformoney."

Ifwecannotdowhatweloveasafull-timecareer，wecanasahobby.ElizabethLaytonWellsville，Kan，was68beforeshebegantodraw.Thisactivityendedperiodsofdepressionthattroubledherforatleast30yearsandthequalityofherworkledonecritictosay，"Iamtemptedintoagenius."

Wecan'taffordtowastetearson"might-have-been".Weneedtoturnthetearsintosweataswegoafter"what-can-be".Weneedtoliveeachmomentwhole-heartedly，withalloursenses—findingpleasureinthesweetsmellofaback-yardgarden，thesimplepictureofasix-year-old，thebeautyofarainbow.27.Theauthorholdstheviewthat______.A.enthusiasmismoreimportantthanexperience

B.enthusiasmcangivepeoplemoresuccessandfame

C.enthusiasticpeoplewillnevergetold

D.enthusiasmcanmakeyousucceedandenjoylife28.TheauthormentionscellistPabloCasalsinthethirdparagraphtoshowthat______.A.enthusiasmcanmakepeoplefeelyoung

B.musiccanarousepeople'senthusiasm

C.enthusiasmcangivepeopleinspirationneededtosucceed

D.enthusiasmcankeeppeoplehealthy29.Accordingtothepassage，whatcanwelearnaboutElizabethLaytonWellsville？______A.Shestarteddrawingattheageof38.

B.Drawinghelpedhergetridofdepression.

C.Herdrawingswerenotwell-received.

D.Shemadealivingbydrawing.30.Whichproverbmaythewriteragreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph？______A.Goodbeginningmakesagoodending.

B.Don'tcryoverthespoiledmilk.

C.Loveme，lovemydog.

D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Agroupofgraduatesgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationsoonturnedinto

(31)

aboutstressinworkandlife.Beforeofferinghisguestscoffee，theprofessorwenttothekitchenand

(32)

withalargepotofcoffeeanda

(33)

ofcups—porcelain（瓷器的），plastic，glass，crystal，someplain-lookingandcheap，someexquisiteand

(34)

—tellingthemto

(35)

themselvestothecoffee.

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand，the

(36)

said："Ifyouhavenoticed，allthenice-lookingexpensivecupshavebeen

(37)

，leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.

(38)

itisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves，thatisthe

(39)

ofyourproblemsandstress.Be

(40)

thatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensive，andinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.Whatallofyoureallywantiscoffee，notthecup.Butyouconsciouslywentforthebestcups，andthenyoubegan

(41)

eachother'scups."

Lifeisthecoffee；thejobs，moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdand

(42)

life.Thetypeofcupwehavedoesnot

(43)

，norchangethequalityoflifewelive.Sometimes，by

(44)

onlyonthecup，wefailtoenjoythecoffee.Don'tletthecupsdriveyou.Enjoythecoffee

(45)

.31.A.complaints B.appreciation C.suggestion D.measures32.A.rewarded B.responded C.returned D.bought33.A.mix B.type C.couple D.variety34.A.familiar B.expensive C.delicious D.convenient35.A.connect B.help C.refuse D.provide36.A.professor B.student C.waitress D.audience37.A.takenup B.takenplace C.takenoff D.takenover38.A.Because B.So C.But D.While39.A.consequence B.inspiration C.source D.intention40.A.reliable B.available C.aware D.doubtful41.A.eyeing B.hearing C.tasting D.touching42.A.protect B.include C.blame D.contain43.A.prove B.manage C.examine D.determine44.A.controlling B.completing C.concentrating D.celebrating45.A.therefore B.instead C.meanwhile D.however四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题.

AccompaniedbytypicalJinopera（晋剧）music，ared-facedperformerwithalongbeardshowedupatthehallofahighschoolinTaiyuan，ShanxiProvince.Allthestudentsinthehallstoodupandcraned（伸长）theirneckstogetabetterlook.Intheireyes，Jinoperawassomethingfromthepast.

Theyarenotalone.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatkidsnowadaysaremuchmorefamiliarwithpopularmusicthantraditionalopera，whichiswhyperformingartistWuLingyun，togetherwithhiscolleagues，goestocampusestopromotetheart.

WuLingyunisrenownedforhisroleasGuanGong，ageneralduringthelateHanDynastyperiod.Wubeganplayingtherolein1985，attheageof21，andhasbeenassociatedwithiteversince.

Wuwassignificantlyinfluencedbyhisparents，bothofwhomarealsofamousJinoperaperformers.Withanaturaltalentforperformingandgreateffort，WuwassoonrecognizedbyaudiencesandlaterawardedtheChineseDramaPlumBlossomAwardin2000，thehighestawardforChinesedramaperformingarts.

GivenWu'sconsiderablefame，onemightthinkhewouldnowprefertoenjoyalifeofleisure.However，thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown，Wuhasabigdream.HepicturesagrowingfutureforJinopera.Wuexpectedmorechancesformorepeopletogettoknowabouttheart，hopingJinoperacouldbecomeaworldwideart.

Wuhasalsomadesomechangestothetraditionalarttobringitup-to-date."Jinoperashouldkeeppacewiththetimesifwewanttobringitbacktolifeandgettheyounggenerationtoacceptit，"hesays，"Anartwithoutlifecanneversurvive."

（1）Howdidthestudentsreacttotheperformanceatthehall？（nomorethan10words）

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"renowned"inParagraph3probablymean？（onlyoneword）

（3）WhywasWusoonrecognizedbyaudiencesandlaterwontheAward？（nomorethan12words）

（4）WhatdoesWuLingyunexpectofJinopera？（nomorethan8words）

（5）WhatdoyouthinkofWuLingyunaccordingtothepassage？Why？（nomorethan20words）

五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。47.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你校将开展"青年志愿，奉献青春"主题系列活动，你受邀在学校英文主题升旗仪式上发表演讲，倡导全校同学积极参与志愿者行动。请根据以下提示要点，写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：

（1）列举