广西壮族自治区柳州市柳江中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试卷（含答案不含音频含听力原文）

柳江中学2028届高二10月检测（英语）（时间：150分钟总分：150分）一、听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Johndoesn'tlikedreaming.B.Johndoesn'thaveenoughgoodideas.C.Johndoesn'tputhisideasintopractice.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingfordirections. B.Planningajourney. C.Buyingatrainticket.3.Whatwillthespeakersfindapersontodo?A.Checktheoffice. B.Downloadthefile. C.HandletheInternetproblem.4.Whendidthemanleaveforhome?A.Atten. B.Ateleven. C.Attenthirty.5.Howsoonwillthemeetingbegin?A.In20minutes. B.In30minutes. C.In40minutes.第二节听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Hostessandguest. C.Chefandcustomer.7.Whatisthemanmostlikelytohavefordinner?A.Frenchfries. B.Hamsandwiches. C.Fishandvegetables.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Regretful.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.TalktoSamantha.B.Dancewiththewoman.C.Attendagraduationceremony.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Howdoesthemanwanthishaircut?A.Allofftheback. B.Alloffthesides. C.Alittleoffthetopandsides.11.Whatdidthemancomplainabout?A.Thewomancuthishairtooshort.B.Thewomancuthisearaccidentally.C.Thetowelwastoodirty.12.Whycan'tthemancomplaindirectlytothemanager?A.Themanagerisonvacation.B.Themanagerisouttolunch.C.Themanagerisdealingwithanothercustomer.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Schoolmates. C.Workmates.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthechange?A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Confused.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotoartgalleries. B.Attendconcerts. C.Visitsciencemuseums.16.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikemost?A.Classical. B.Jazz. C.Country.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whendoesthespeakerprobablygivethetalk?A.OnDecember18.B.OnDecember24.C.OnDecember25.18.Whydoesthespeakermention"HappyBirthday"?A.Toshowthedifferencebetween"merry"and"happy".B.Toexplainwhy"merry"iswidelyused.C.Tosaythat"merry"isspecial.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A."HappyChristmas"hasdisappearedcompletely.B.CharlesDickensdefinedmanyChristmastraditions.C."MerryChristmas"hasbeenusedsinceatleast1534.20.Whatwillthespeakerdoprobably?A.Playsomevideos.B.Teachsomecommonphrases.C.ReadstoriesbyCharlesDickens.二、阅读（每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AGetreadytopackyourbags!Onceagain,Viennahasbeennamedtheworld'smostlivablecity,andwe're

suddenlycravingSachertorteandacupofcoffee.InitsnewlyreleasedGlobalLiveabilityIndexfor2022,theEconomistIntelligenceUnit(EIU)lookedat

172citiesworldwide,assessing30livabilityfactorsacrossfivecategories:stability,healthcare,cultureand

environment,education,andinfrastructure(基础设施).Vienna,whichendedupwithanindexratingof99.1,

toppedthelist,followedbyCopenhagen(98.0)andZurich(96.3)"StabilityandgoodinfrastructureareVienna'smaincharmsforitsinhabitants(居民),supportedbygood

healthcareandplentyofopportunitiesforcultureandentertainment,"theEIUwroteinitsreport.TheCityofMusichasplentytooffertokeepitsresidentsoccupied.Musicloverswillwanttospendtheir

eveningsattheStateOpera,whileartenthusiastsandhistorybuffswillenjoydivingintothecity's100-plus

Vienna,whichrankedfirstin2018and2019,droppeddownto12thplacein2021duetopandemic-related

museumandrestaurantclosures."Forthepasttwoyears,EIU'sgloballiveabilityrankingshavebeenlargely

drivenbythepandemic,withlockdownsandsocialdistancingmeasuresaffectingscoresforculture,education,

andhealthcareincitiesacrosstheworld,"saidthereport."However,inourmostrecentsurvey,theindexhas

normalized,asrestrictionshavebeenliftedinmanycountries."Wantmoreinformationaboutotherlivablecities?Clickourwebsite.21.WhatsignificantlyappealstothelocalsinViennabytheEIUreportin2022?A.Stabilityandenvironment. B.EducationandHealthcare.C.Healthcareandculture. D.Basicfacilitiesandstability.22.WhatcantheresidentsinViennaeasilyenjoyaccordingtothetext?A.Gainingfreehealthcare. B.PerformingattheStateOpera.C.Sharingcoffeewithfriendsleisurely. D.Displayingworksatthemuseum.23.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodo?A.Introducethemostlivablecity. B.Announcegloballiveabilityrankings.C.Comparethemostlivablecities. D.HighlightGlobalLiveabilityIndex.BYouwon'tbesurprisedtohearthatsweettreatssuchascakesandbiscuitscontainsugar.Butdoyouknow

thatitoccursnaturallyinmostfoodsapartfrommeatandfish?Sugarisinallkindsoffoodbutwheredoesit

comefrom?Humansstartedgrowingsugarcane(甘蔗)around10,000yearsagoontheislandofNewGuineainthe

PacificOcean.Beforethat,honeyandjuicefromfruitwerealmosttheonlysweetenerspeoplehad.Over

thousandsofyears,knowledgeofhowtogrowsugarcanespreadtoChina,SoutheastAsiaandIndia.Slowly,the

loveofsugartravelledwest.Inthe11thcentury,soldierswhofoughtinthewarsintheMiddleEastbroughtsugarbacktoBritain.It

Forhundredsofyears,sugarwasaluxuryreservedforroyaltyandnobles-butthemarketgrewsteadily.

ThemostcommontypeofsugarintheUKiswhitegranulated(白砂糖).Icingsugaristhesamethingbut

groundintoafinepowder.Brownsugars,ontheotherhand,haveaslightcarameltaste.Thiscomesfromadark

syrupcalledmolasses(糖浆).Mostmolassescomesfromsugarcaneanditisa"by-product"(somethingless

importantcreatedduringaprocess)ofsugar-making.Brownsugarsarebasicallywhitesugarwithabitof

molassesputbackin.Expertssaythatsugarisfinewheneateninsmallamounts-thetroublecomeswhenpeopleeattoomuch

ofit.Doctorswarnthatsugarisbadforyourhealthanddentistsagreesugarattacksthehardlayerofenamelthat

protectsyourteeth.Enjoysugarasanoccasionaltreat,sayexperts,andbrushyourteethtwiceaday.24.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowsugarspreadtoBritain.B.Howpeoplestartedgrowingsugar.C.Howsugarwasmadefromsugarcane.D.Whatsweetenerspeoplehadinancienttimes.25.WhydidsugartakealongtimetobewidelyacceptedinBritain?A.Becauseitwasdifficulttogrowthere.B.Becauseitwasonlyknowntohavemedicaluses.C.Becauseitcouldn'tbeaffordedbyordinarypeople.D.BecauseBritishpeoplepreferredhoneyandfruitjuice.26.Theunderlinedword"craving"inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto

.A.Access B.Desire C.Dislike D.Concern27.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheexpertsmostlikelyagreewith?A.Eatingsugardoesnogoodtoyourhealth.B.Whitesugarismuchhealthierthanbrownsugar.C.Sugarisnotharmfulinsmallamountstothebody.D.Eatingsugarisessentialformaintainingabalanceddiet.CJohnsonwasborninWhiteSulphurSprings,WestVirginia,in1918.Mathcameeasytoher.Shestarted

highschoolwhenshewasjust10yearsoldandcollegewhenshewas15.Aftergraduatingwithhonorsat18,

In1952,whenshewas34yearsold,shelearnedaboutjobsforblackwomenwithmathematicsand

calculations(计算)neededforspaceflight.Duringhertimethere,shebrokeracial(种族的)barriers,likeusing

thebathroomthatwassupposedtobeforwhitewomenonly.OneofherbiggestachievementsatNASAwashelpingcalculatethepathofthecountry'sfirsthuman

spaceflightin1961,makingsureastronautAlanB.Shepard,Jr.hadasafetrip.Ayearlatershehelpedfigureout

JohnGlenn'sorbitoftheplanet,anotherAmericanfirst.In1969,shecalculatedthepathofNeilArmstrong's

historicmissiontothemoononApollo11.Yetunlikethewhitemaleastronautsshehelpedlaunchintospace,nooneknewofthegroundbreaking

workJohnsonandmanyotherblackwomendidforNASAandspaceexploration.Itwasn'tuntilthe2016launch

ofthemovieHiddenFiguresthatthesewomenreceivedwidespreadrecognition.28.WhatcanbeinferredaboutJohnson?A.Shehesitatedbeforeraisingafamily.B.Sheshowedextraordinarytalentinmath.C.Shestruggledwithteachingblackstudents.D.Shereceivedmanyhonorsduringherteachingcareer.29.WhatdidJohnsondoatNASA?A.Shestudiedracialbarriers. B.Shecalculatedspaceflightpaths.C.Sheledphysicaltrainingprograms. D.Shedesignedastronauts'bathrooms.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thevarietyofspaceflightprojects. B.ThecourageofAmericanastronauts.C.ThedesireofNASA'sadministrators(管理人员).D.ThesignificanceofJohnson'sachievements.31.WhathelpedJohnsonwinthepublic'sattention?A.Herpublicspeech. B.Herstoryinamovie.C.Supportfromblackwomen. D.Recommendationsbyscientists.DLocalswhofrequentatraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hospitalinZhengzhou,HenanProvince,are

oftensurprisedwhentheyaretreatedbyaGermandoctorspecializinginTCMwithfluentHenandialect.Heis

JoelMikaelWalker,amaster'sstudentnearinggraduationintheHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.He

skillfullyperformstechniquessuchasacupuncture(针灸),pulsediagnosis,andcuppingtherapy.WalkercametoHenanProvincein2015whenhewas20,becauseitiswidelyconsideredtobeanimportantcenterformedicalpractice,educationandresearchfortraditionalChinesemedicine.Now,hehasfully

adoptedthelifestyleinHenan.OnChinesesocialmediaplatforms,Walkeriscommittedtopromotingtraditional

Chinesemedicine.HisexpertiseinTCMfascinatesChinesenetizensandheoftenusesancientChinesemedicaltexts,for

example,HuangdiNeijing,oneofChinesegreatmedicalworks,toexplainthephilosophybehindthetreatments.

OtherChineseclassics,suchasYijing,Zhuangzi,andLunyu,whichhavelongbeenfoundationofChinese

philosophy,arealsoonWalker'sreadinglist.Hetakespleasureinabsorbingancientwisdombecausehefinds

manyideasdeeplyintertwined(交织)withTCMpractices.OnefundamentalworldviewofTCMhighlightsthebalance,fromwhichWalkerhimselfbenefited.Inthe

past,heexperiencedsignificantemotionalupsanddowns,andtendedtobesomewhatpigheaded,oftenviewing

thingsfromhisownperspective.Nowhehasbecomemoretolerantandapproachedissuesfrommultipleangles

withamoreinclusive(包容的)perspective.Inotherwords,hispersonalityhasalsobecomemorebalanced.32.WhatdoweknowaboutWalker?C.Hehasgreatskillsofmakingacupunctureneedles. D.Hehasgainedamaster'sdegreeinHenan.33.WhydidWalkercometoHenanProvince?A.Heintendedtobepopularonline. B.Hedesiredtolearnaboutitslifestyles.C.HenanProvinceisacentreforTCM. D.HenanProvincehasrichnaturalresources.34.Theunderlinedword"pigheaded"inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans

.A.flexible B.piggy C.tolerant D.stubborn35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWalker?A.Devotedandprofessional. B.Courageousandcalm.C.Cooperativeandgenerous. D.Enthusiasticandkind.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesinourlives,wefacethisproblem:bothlovedonesandstrangerscanannoyus.Athome,we've

hadtoputupwithchildrenscreamingduringonlinemeetingsandfamilymembersbeingonthecomputerallthe

time.

36

Kindnessseemslikeadistantmemory.Theabilitytolivepeacefullywithannoyinghousematesor___38___Loving-KindnessMeditation(LKM),whichtracesitsrootsbacktoearlyBuddhism,helpsus

findcompassionforoneanotherevenduringtryingtimes.Thismeditationasksustosendthoughtsof

loving-kindnesstoourlovedones,thentoacquaintances(peopleyoudon'tknowverywell),andfinallyto

difficultpeople.Overtime,ourunkindthoughtsarereplacedwithmoreopen,acceptingones.Angerisreplaced

withlove,oratleastkindness.DonaldAltman,apsychotherapistfromPortland,Oregon,saysLKMhelpsusrecognizethatweareall

vulnerableandhavebeenhurt.___39___Sohowdowepracticeit?Tobeginwith,Altmansuggestsfindingaquietplacetosit.Hesaystothen

Indeed,weshouldfindourownwaytopracticeLKM-butonlyifwearepreparedtoembraceitsbenefits

andextendthemtoanyonewhomayneedthem.A.Thegoodnewsisthatitisn'tlostB.Luckily,wecanlooktoancientdisciplinesforguidanceC.Then,extendtheblessingtootherpeople,inorderofdecreasingfondness.D.Atwork,wehavehadtotakethepressurethesedemandingcrate.E.Forthatreason,wecouldallbenefitfromlove'swarmandcomfortingblessingF.Youcancombinethewordswithbreathing,repeatingaphraseofloveforyourselfG.Outside,wehaveencountereddriversspeedingonbusyroadsandpassengerstalkingloudlyonthesubway三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whentheavalanche(雪崩)hitMountJade,18-year-oldclimberZhangLeifoundhimselfcompletely

41___underthreemetersofsnow.Hisleftlegwasnumbfromthecold,andtheoxygenmaskhung___42

aroundhisneck,itsstrap(绑带)tornbytheavalanche'sforce.Throughthehowlingwind,hecould___43

hearhisteammateWangFeng'sfaintcriesforhelp.inchbyinch.Aftertwoexhaustinghours,hefinally___45___daylightfiltering(滤透)throughthethinning

snowlayer.ButtherealchallengewasfindingWanginthe___46___whitelandscape.Suddenly,aglintofredfabriccaughthiseye-Wang'sred___47___,oneofhismountaineering

equipment!Rushingover,Zhangfoundhisfriendunconsciouswitha___48___headwound.Heimmediately

49___first-aidtechniqueslearnedintraining:applyingpressuretostopthebleeding,___50___Wang'sbody

temperaturewithhisowncoat."Holdon,buddy,"Zhangwhispered,thoughhisthroatburned___51___lackofwater.Whentherescue

helicopterarrived8hourslater,themedicstaredin___52___:"Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupinsuch

conditions."Attheawardceremony,reportersaskedZhangabouthisbravery.Herepliedquietly:"Courageisn'tabout

beingunafraid.It'sabout___53___hopeevenwheneverycellinyourbody___54___tostop."Yearslater,

Wangoftenjokes:"Thatavalanchedidn'tburyus-it___55___ourfriendshipinice,makingitunbreakable."41.A.dug B.buried C.sheltered D.hidden42.A.loosely B.tightly C.carefully D.quickly43.A.hardly B.clearly C.faintly D.easily44.A.putaway B.tookout C.lookedfor D.threwaway45.A.heard B.saw C.touched D.reached46.A.endless B.colorful C.beautiful D.small47.A.cup B.shoe C.glove D.stick48.A.slight B.serious C.minor D.common49.A.forgot B.remembered C.applied D.learned50.A.increasing B.decreasing C.maintaining D.measuring51.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.incaseof D.inspiteof52.A.anger B.surprise C.sadness D.disappointment53.A.losing B.givingup C.holdingonto D.lettinggo54.A.wants B.refuses C.decides D.hopes55.A.destroyed B.damaged C.melted D.froze四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisthehomeofkites.Itissaidthatthekite___56___(invent)byLuBanintheSpringandAutumn

period.五、书面表达（满分40分）注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-67.（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ForLiam,swimmingwasmorethanasport;itwasafundamentalpartofhisbeing.Eachmorningbefore

school,hefoundcomfortinthesilenceofthepool.Thisdailydisciplinehadbuiltnotjusthisbodybutalsohis

spirit,givinghimaquietconfidenceandadeepunderstandingofthewater'spowerandpeace.Thisinnercalmwasmatchedbyadesiretohelpothers.Inschool,hewasthepatienttutorwhocould

explaincomplexmathsinsimpleterms,andinhisneighborhood,hewasthereliableonewho'dhelpcarry

groceriesorfixaflattirewithoutasecondthought.ForLiam,assistancewasn'taconsciouschoicebutan

instinctive(本能的)reaction,aresponseasnaturalastakingabreath.Heneversoughtthanks;thesimpleactof

makingthingsrightwasitsownreward.LiamhadalwaysfeltaconnectiontoCrystalLake.Eversincehewasachild,itsdeep,coolwatershad

beenhisescapefromtheworld.Now,atsixteen,hewasafamiliarsight,swimminglapswithasteadyrhythmalmosteveryafternoon.Hefoundapeculiarpeaceintheweightlesssilencebeneaththesurface,aworldaway

fromthenoiseonshore.ItwasaperfectsummerafternoonatCrystalLake.Thewaterwascoolandinviting,reflectingtheclear

bluesky.Liamwasenjoyingaswim,movingeffortlesslyawayfromthecrowdedbeachtowardsthequieter,

deeperwaters.Hewasastrongswimmer,proudofhisswimmingskill.Ashetreadedwater,catchinghisbreath,asuddensplashandachokedcryshatteredthepeace.Ayounger

boy,whohadbeenplayingonaninflatableraft(充气筏),hadfallenoffandwasnowflailing(挥动)wildly.The

boy'spanicwasobvious;hewasgaspingforair,swallowingwaterinstead.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withouthesitation,Liamswamtotheboyquickly._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sam'sfamilyrushedtoLiamandSamastheycollapsedonthesand,gaspingforair._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《柳江中学2028届高二10月检测（英语）》参考答案1.C【原文】M:Johniscalledadaydreamer.However,Ithinkhehascomeupwithalotofgoodideas.W:Anyhow,goodideasneedpractising.2.A【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothestation?W:Gouptheroad,turnright,andthentakethesecondleft-you'llseethestationbuildinginfrontofyou.M:Manythanks!3.CM:Maybeweshouldlookforapersontoseewheretheproblemlies.4.A【原文】W:Howwasthepartylastweekend?M:ItwastoocrowdedandthefoodwasgonebeforeIgotthere.W:Whattimedidyougethome?M:ItwasprettyboringsoIleftattenandgothomebeforeeleven.5.B【原文】W:It'salreadysixo'clock,themeetingwillbeginintenminutes.Howcanwegetthereintime?M:Don'tworry.Iputtheclocktwentyminutesforward.6.A7.C【原文】M:I'mstarving.Whatarewehavingfordinnertonight,Jane?W:I'mnotsure.SomethingwillcometomindonceIstart.M:IfeellikeeatingFrenchfries,ormaybehamsandwiches.Howaboutyou?W:Actually,Iwasthinkingofmakingsomethinghealthy,say...fishandvegetables.M:Well,inthatcase,I'llhavewhateveryoumake.8.B9.A【原文】W:Hey,IthinkSamanthajustcamein.M:Uh...really?W:Yes.Sheishere!Youshouldgototalktoher.M:Ah...no,Iwouldn'tknowwhattosay.W:Oh,comeon.Everyoneknowsyoulikeher.Goandaskhertodance.M:Um...maybelater.W:Youhavebeensayingthatforyears!Wejustgraduated!Thisisyourlastchance.M:Youareright.Fine,I'lldoit.10.C11.A12.A【原文】M:Hi!I'dliketogetmyhaircut.W:Well,maybeyou'llbeinterestedintoday'sspecial.We'llcutandstyleyourhairforoneunbelievablelow

priceof$12.M:Okay,butIjustwanttogetmyhaircutalittlebit.Alittleoffthetopandsides.That'sall.W:Noproblem.Okay,herewego.So,whatdoyoudoforaliving?M:I'malawyer,andI'mintownforajobinterview,and...W:Oops.M:Whatdoyoumeanbysaying"oops"?Hey,canIseeamirror?W:Nothingtoworryabout,sir.Relax.M:Ouch.Thatreallyhurt!Whatareyoudoinganyway?Oh,lookatallmyhaironthefloor.Howmuchareyou

reallycuttingoff?W:Relax.M:Oh,gosh,youcutmyhairtooshort.Iwanttotalktothemanager...now!W:I'msorry,buthe'sonvacation.M:Ugh!13.C14.A15.A16.B【原文】M:Hi.Youmustbethenewperson.W:Yeah,that'sright.IjuststartedonMonday.M:So,howdoyoulikeithere?W:It'sgreat.Everybody'sbeensonicetome.It'sanicechangefrommylastjob.M:Oh?Wheredidyouworkbefore?W:IworkedatDeltaCommunications.It'sinasmalltown,closetoChicago.M:AreyoufromChicagooriginally?W:Yes,Iam.Myfamilystilllivesthere,inthecountry.HaveyoueverbeentoChicago?M:No,Ihaven't.ButI'veheardtherearesomegreatmuseumsthere.W:Yes,thereare.Theartmuseumsarewonderful.Iusedtogoallthetime.M:Well,therearesomegreatartgallerieshere.Youshouldvisitthemwhenyouhaveachance.W:Great!Idefinitelywill.Areyouinterestedinart,too?M:Yes,Ilikegoingtomuseums.ButI'mevenmoreinterestedinmusic,especiallyjazz.Ilovegoingtoconcerts.W:Really?SodoI!Iloveclassicalmusic,too.Howaboutyou?M:Well,justso-so.17.A18.C19.C20.A【原文】W:WearenowjustoneweekawayfromDecember25thandyouareprobablyabouttoexpressyour

MerryChristmaswishestoeveryoneinyourlife,includingfamilyandfriends.Afterall,inacountrywhere

21.D22.C23.A28.B29.B30.D31.B32.B33.C34.D35.A