山西朔州市怀仁市2026-2027学年第一学期九年级学业质量监测（一） 英语卷（含答案）

山西朔州市怀仁市2026—2027学年第一学期九年级学业质量监测（一）英语一、补全对话请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Lucy:John,didyougototheEnglishcornerlastnight?John:___1____Wehadgreatfunthere.Lucy:Really?___2____John:WetalkedaboutafamousEnglishstoryandplayedsomeEnglishgames.Lucy:Soundscool!Nowonderyou’vemadeprogressinspeaking.John:Thanks.IusedtobepooratspeakingEnglish,soIdecidedtoimproveitthere.Lucy:GoingtotheEnglishcornerisagoodway.___3____John:Ialsohaveconversationswithmyfriendseveryday.Lucy:MaybeIshouldtrythem.It’simportanttospeakEnglishwell.John:___4____Let’sgototheEnglishcornertogethernexttime.Lucy:OK.___5____John:NextMonday.I’llcallyouthen.二、完形填空请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouliketravellingbytrain?Itwasverytiringinthepast,___6____thingshavechangedalottoday.ThisApril,afive-startouristtrainsetofffromWuhan,Hubeiwithatotalof172tourists.Theytravelledingroupstovisitmany___7____inYunnanandGuizhou.ChinaRailwayWuhanGroup___8____thistouristtrain.Itusedtobeatraditionalgreentrainknownforitsslowspeed(速度),lowpriceandsmallspace.Whatdoesthenewtrainlooklike?Differentfromthetraditionaloneswith___9____oldseatsandsimplebeds,thistrainoffershotel-likeroomswithgreatservice.Eachroomhasaservicebutton(按钮).Thismakesitmuchmoreconvenientfortouriststocalltrainattendants(乘务员).Besides,thereisasmartscreenineachroomtoshowfoodchoicesandweathernews.Whentouristsgoouttoenjoythesights,attendantswill___10___theirrooms.Bythetimetheyreturn,theroomsarecompletelyfreshandtidy.Touristscanalsoenjoythemselvesattheteaparty,theKTVroom,andthechessandcardroom.Thereisalsoamedicalteam.It1124-hourcarefortourists.Withcomfortablerooms,goodservice,andfunactivities,thetripisreally___12___.MsWang,a68-year-oldlady,___13___thetrain.Shesaid,“Thetrainmademytriprelaxingandpleasant.AndwhatIsawalongthewaywaswonderfultoo.”6. A.but B.and C.since7. A.capitals B.businesses C.attractions8. A.took B.developed C.discovered9. A.narrow B.free C.comfortable10. A.cross B.clean C.book11. A.receives B.needs C.provides12. A.correct B.ordinary C.enjoyable13. A.waslatefor B.wasabsentfrom C.washappywith三、阅读理解请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。ACallingall7th-9thgradestudents!Takepartinouryearlyspeechcontest(比赛)topractiseyourpublicspeaking,buildupconfidenceanddevelopleadershipskills.Signupby25November2026.Topwinnerscanreceiveupto$190inprizemoney.Youmaychooseanytopicaboutheroes.Makesureyourspeechanswersatleastoneofthefollowingquestions:★Whatqualitiesmakeatruehero?

★Howcanordinarypeoplebecomeheroes?

★Whatspiritcanwelearnfromheroes?

★Howcanweactlikelittleheroesindailylife?LevelDatesPrizeClass14Dec20261st-$30,2nd-$20,3rd-$10Grade17Dec2026-6Jan20271st–$60,2nd-$30

School9Jan20271st–$100,80,3rd&4th-$60/eachRules:1.Keepyourspeechbetween3-4minutes.2.Noprops(道具)areallowed.3.Prepareyourspeechindependently.4.Youmayusesmallnotecardswithsimplekeywordsonly.MOREINFORMATION:EventDirector:MsLilyMooreEmail:lily.moore@Classteachersalsoacceptyoursign-upformsbeforethefinaldate!14.Whatisthemainadvantageoftakingpartinthecontestaccordingtothereading?A.Tomakenewfriends. B.Todeveloppersonalskills.C.Towinalotofprizemoney.15.Whichofthefollowingtopicsisthebestchoiceforthecontest?A.Waystoprotectourenvironment. B.Howtobalancestudyandhobbies.C.Thegreatspiritofmedicalworkers.16.Whenwillthespeechcontestattheschoolleveltakeplace?A.On9January2027. B.On14December2026. C.On6January2027.17.Ninaisgoingtotakepartinthecontest.Whatshouldshedo?A.Askherclassteacherforhelp. B.Makethespeechaslongaspossible.C.Writesomekeywordsonsmallcards.18.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthereading?A.Inabookshop. B.Ontheschoolnoticeboard. C.Inateenmagazine.请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。BInHenanProvince,manyyoungpeoplechoosetoreturntotheirhometowns,turningoldhousesintocomfortablehomestays(民宿)inthecountryside.Tohelpvillagesdevelop,theLuoyanggovernmentlaunchedthe“OldHouseReclamationProgram”in2018.ChecunTownwasthefirstplacetotryoutthisprogram.Sofar,214oldhousesinthetownhavebeensuccessfullyrepaired(修补).Nowthetownattractsmorethan35,000visitorseveryyear,bringingabout20millionyuantolocaltourism.Theprogramhasattractedmanyvillagersback.Formanyyears,WuXuelianworkedoutsidehervillage—bothathomeandabroad.“Whileworkingfarawayfromhome,Iwasalwaysworriedaboutmyelderlyparentsandleft-behindchildren,”shesaid.In2021,Wudecidedtoreturntoherhometown—TongheVillageinChecunTown.Thisprogramhasturnedvillagersinto“managers”.NowWugrowsvegetablesandrunsaneight-roomguesthouse.“Nowadaysmanypeoplewouldliketocometothecountrysidetoenjoythepeacefullifestyle(生活方式).Myroomsareoftenfullduringholidays.Iservemyguestswithgreenvegetablesandfreshmeat,”shesaid.“NowIcanstaywithmyfamilyandmakemoneyatthesametime.I’mhappywithmylifeatpresent.”Thankstotheprogram,oldhousestakeonnewlooks,andfamiliesenjoyhappytimestogether.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launched”mean?A.Started. B.Protected. C.Changed.20.HowdoesthewritershowChecunTown’sdevelopment?A.Byusingsayings. B.Bysharingopinions. C.Byshowingnumbers.21.WhatdoweknowaboutWu?A.Shehopestogoabroadoneday. B.Shewantstobecomeamanager.C.Shemissedherfamilywhenworkingaway.22.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Visitors’experienceinthevillage. B.Wu’shappylifeafterreturninghome.C.Thepeacefullifeinthecountryside.23.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AbeautifulvillageinHenan B.FromoldhousestohappyhomesC.AtravelguidetoChecunTown请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。CEveryyearbeforetheQingmingFestival,workersfromarailwaycompanyvisitatombstone(墓碑)nearZhangjiajieRailwayStation.Theycometohonour86heroes.Butwhowerethesebravepeople,andwhatstoryliesbehindthem?Theanswertakesusbackto1970.Atthattime,over4,000workersweresenttowesternHunanProvincetobuildtheZhicheng-LiuzhouRailway.Theyneededtobuild7railwaystations,30bridgesand22tunnels.▲Theyhadfewmodernmachines.Theyusedsimpletoolslikerakesanddustpanstomoverocksanddig(挖掘)tunnels.Everydaywasfilledwithhardworkanddanger.Accidentshappenedoften.Manyworkerswereseriouslyinjured,andsomeevenlosttheirlives.86heroes’nameswereinscribed(刻)onatombstonenearZhangjiajieRailwayStation.AmongthesebraveheroeswasayoungmannamedChenXueshan.OnarainynightinJune,1976,asuddenfloodhitthebuildingarea.Aworkerfellintotherushingriverwhiletryingtosavesometools.Withoutthinkingtwice,22-year-oldChenjumpedintothewater.Hesuccessfullypushedhiscoworkertosafety,buttherushingwatercarriedhimaway.Heneverreturned.Therailwayfinallyopenedin1978.Itplaysanimportantrole.IthasmadetraveloutsidemucheasierforlocalpeopleandhelpedZhangjiajiebecomeaworld-famoustouristcity.Today,therailwaystillservesthecountryandtheheroes’spiritwillberememberedforever.24.Whydotherailwayworkersvisitthetombstoneeveryyear?A.Tocleanthetombstone. B.Tolookfortheiroldworkmates.C.Toshowrespecttothe86heroes.25.Whichsentencecanbeputin“▲”?A.Theworkersworkedunderpoorconditions. B.Villagerscametohelpwiththebuilding.C.Therailwaywasbuiltinashorttime.26.WhydidChenXueshanjumpintotheriver?A.Tosavesometools. B.Totesthowdeepthewaterwas.C.Tosaveanotherworker.27.Whatcanwelearnabouttherailway?A.Itisnolongerinusetoday. B.ItisthemostfamousrailwayinChina.C.Ithasgreatlyimprovedlocalpeople’slives.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toinspirepeopletofacedifficultiesbravely. B.Torememberthegreatheroesandtheirspirit.C.ToexplainwhyZhangjiajiebecameatouristcity.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。DSinceIcanremember,bookshavealwaysheldaspecialplaceinmyheart.___29___WheneverIfeelworriedorstressed,Iopenabookandfocusonthewords.Slowly,thenoisesaroundmedieawayandIfindaquietcornerinmymind.___30___TheHarryPotterseriesopensuptheworldofmagictome,showingmethepoweroffriendshipandcourage.Wonderteachesmeaboutkindnessandunderstanding.ForrestGumpmakesmeunderstandtheimportanceofalwaysdoingtherightthing.TaraWestover’sexperiencesinEducatedencouragemenottogiveup.WhatIhavelearnedfrombookshelpsmebecomeabetterperson.Intoday’sworld,manypeoplereade-booksonmobilephones.Theyareeasytocarryandcanstorethousandsofbooks.___31___WhenIholdapaperbook,Icanfeelitsweightinmyhands.Thesmelloftheinkandpaperislikeaspecialinvitationtoawonderfuljourney.Turningthepagesonebyonegivesmearealsenseofprogress,whiche-bookscanhardlyoffer.___32___Thesemarksarelikemyfootprintsleftintheworldofknowledge,helpingmerememberandthinkaboutwhatI’veread.Gorkyoncesaid,“Everybookisasoul(灵魂)printedinblacklettersonwhitepaper.”Whenwriterswrite,theypourtheirthoughtsandfeelingsintothewords.___33___Whetherit’sapaperbookorane-book,themostimportantthingisthatwecanalwaysfindwisdom,peace,andinspirationintheworldofbooks.A.However,Istillpreferpaperbooks.B.Booksteachmeimportantlifelessonstoo.C.Youmaywonderhowtomakereadingenjoyable.D.So,whenweread,wearehavingaconversationwiththem.E.Theyarelikequietfriends,bringingmecomfortandpeace.F.What’smore,Icanwritenotesanddrawlinesinpaperbooks.四、任务型阅读请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。Youmayhaveheardtheword“borrow”manytimesbutcan’trememberitsmeaning.So,youlookuptheequivalent(同等的)wordinyourownlanguage.Andthenyourememberit!Afewdayslater,youforgetitsmeaningagain.Why?Maybeyouthinkyourmemoryisterrible.Buttheproblemisthatfindinganequivalentwordinyourlanguageisnotausefulwaytolearnwords.Thisisbecauseitdoesnotcreatestrongconnectionsinthebrain(大脑).Whenyoulearnwords,itisimportanttoconnectthemwithmentalimages(想象图像)ortheknowledgeyou’vealreadyhad.Todaywe’lldiscussthreewaysthatuseimagestoremembervocabulary.Thisisthesimplestway.DanielleZelin,alanguageexpert,sayspicturesareimportantforlanguagelearnersbecausehumansthinkinimages.Shesays,“Whenwehearasentence,weseethepicture.Wedon’tseethewords.IfIsay‘Yesterday,Iwenttothebeach’,youwillseemestandingonthebeach,butnotseethesentenceinwriting.”Onegreatmnemonictooliskeywords.Taketheword“bald”asanexample.Itmeanshavinglittleornohair.Theword“ball”soundslike“bald”andcanhelpusremembertheword“bald”.Besides,theirimagesareconnected.Inyourmind,makeamentalpictureofaballwithafaceonit.Then,pictureitwithnohairontop.Keepthisimageinyourmindfor15seconds.Thenexttimeyousee“bald”,itwillbeeasiertorememberitsmeaning.Thelastoneisusingwordmaps.Inawordmap,youwriteacentralwordinthemiddleandconnectitwithotherrelated(相关的)words.Taketheexampleoftheword“speed”.Ifyoucenterthatword,youcanconnectitwithmanywords,suchasrun,quick,andcar,whichcanbeusedinthesamesituation.Zelinsayswordsaremucheasiertorememberwhenpeopleusetheminreallife.Vocabularyisabigpartoflanguagelearning.So,themoremeaningfulitis,theeasieritisforstudentstoremember.34.Whatisimportantforlearningwordsaccordingtothewriter?___34___35.WhydoesZelinadviselanguagelearnerstousepictures?___35___36.Whycan“ball”helppeopleremembertheword“bald”?___36___37.Whatwordscanyouconnect“partner”withwhenusingwordmaps?

(TwoexamplesareOK.)___37___38.Whichwayinthetextwouldyouliketouse?

Why?___38___五、短文填空请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。MynameisLuca.Onedayyearsago,Iwenttoayardsalewithmyfather.Suddenly,anillustrated(有插图的)storybookcaughtmyeye.Thebook’scoverandpicturesweresobeautifulthatIdidn’tnoticeitwasn’t___39___English.However,myfatherstillboughtitforme.___40___wegothome,myfathertoldmeitwasaGermanversion(版本)ofthefamousbookTreasureIsland.HethengavemetheEnglishversionandsaid,“Thismayhelpwhileyouarereadingtheillustratedstorybook.Youcanlook___41___thewordsinthedictionaryifyoulike.”Inthefollowingdays,Ireadbothbooksoverandoveragain.Ilovedfindingconnectionsbetweenthestoryandthepicturesintheillustratedstorybook.Thisexperiencehelpedmedevelopan___42___inGerman,andseveralyearslater,IbeganlearningGermanseriously.Thankstothatstory,I___43___manyGermanwordsinafunwaythen.I’msharingthismemorytoshowhowpowerfulstoriescanbeforlearninganewlanguage.六、选词填空请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框中有两个词为多余选项。build,complete,famous,method,spread,it,guide,admire,convenient,science,great,helpHaveyoueverheardofMaoYisheng?Hewasoneofthe___44___bridgeengineersinChina.Maowasbornin1896.Whenhewas10yearsold,lotsofpeopleontheWendeBridgelosttheirlivesbecausethebridgecollapsed(坍塌).Maowas___45___shockedbytheaccident.Hedecided___46___bridgesthatwouldnevercollapse.Fromthenon,Maostartedtostudybridges.Healsowenttofamouscollegesand___47___hisfurthereducation.In1933,MaobegantodesignandbuildabridgeacrosstheQiantangRiver.Theriverwasknownfor___48___strongtidalbores(涌潮)andthickquicksand(流沙)attheriverbed.Thepoorconditionsmadeitanearlyimpossibletask.Maocarriedoutmanyexperimentsandtrieddifferent___49___.Finally,hesucceededinsolvingtheseproblems.OnSeptember26,1937,thefirsttraincrossedtheQiantangRiveronthenewbridge.TheQiantangRiverBridgewasChina’sfirstmodernbridgedesignedandbuiltbyChinesepeople.Later,MaotookpartinbuildingtheWuhanYangtzeRiverBridgeandprovidedtechnical___50___.Besidesbuildingbridges,Maoalsospenthislifedoing___51___researchonbridgeengineeringandtrainingengineeringtalent.Overtheyears,theseefforts___52___withthedevelopmentofChina’sbridgeindustry.AlthoughMaopassedawayin1989,his___53___spiritandachievementsliveon.七、书面表达54.改变是成长的必经之路。假设你们学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Thebiggestchangeinmylife”为主题的征稿活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述你生活中的重大改变。提示：写作要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；3.不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。ThebiggestchangeinmylifeAlotofthingsinmylifehavechangedoverthepastfewyears._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________