广东深圳市某中学2026届高三下学期二模热身考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东深圳市某中学2026届高三下学期二模热身考试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGardenenthusiasts,getreadyforanexcitingyearahead!TheUSGardenShows2025willhighlightbreathtakingflowerarrangements,innovativelandscapingideas,andthelatestgardeningtrends.ChoosingtheRightShowsPickshowsthatmatchyourinterests.TheNortheastoffersclassicflowerdisplays.Northwestexhibitionshighlightnativespecies.Southwestshowsfocusondesertplants.Checkshowdatescarefully.Somerunforjustadayorweekend,whileotherslastaweekormore.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoseemost.TicketingandEntranceFeesBuyticketsearlyastheshowsofferdiscountsforadvancepurchases.Someshowshavemulti-daypassesifyouwanttovisitmorethanonce.Pricesvarybyshowandlocation.VIPorpreviewnightticketsoftencostmorebutgiveyouearlyaccess.Someshowsincludefreeworkshopswithadmission.TravelTipsIfyou’reflying,comparepricesatdifferentairports.Somecitieshavemultipleoptions.Rentalcarsgiveyoufreedomtoexplore,butparkingcanbetrickyatshowvenues.VolunteeringOpportunitiesHelpingoutatgardenshowsisafunwaytomeetpeopleandlearnnewskills.Manyeventsneedvolunteerstogreetguests,answerquestions,orhelpwithsettinguptheexhibitions.Checkshowwebsitesorsocialmediatofindouthowtosignup.Volunteeringoftencomeswithfreeentryandbehind-the-scenesaccess.It’sagreatwaytonetworkwhileyou’resupportingthegardeningcommunity.1.Whatmightbeabenefitofbuyingticketsearly?A.Reducedprices.B.Multi-dayadmission.C.Flexibleshowdates.D.Guaranteedfreeworkshops.2.Whatistheprobabledrawbackofdrivingtoshowvenues?A.Highcost. B.Limitedfreedom.C.Heavytraffic. D.Insufficientparking.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toteachgardeningskills.B.Toattractexhibitionvolunteers.C.Toofferpracticaltipsontravelling.D.Toshareinformationongardenevents.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2025年美国花园展的相关信息，包括如何选择展会、购票、旅行建议及志愿者机会。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TicketingandEntranceFees部分中“Buyticketsearlyastheshowsofferdiscountsforadvancepurchases.(尽早购票，因为展会为提前购买提供折扣。)”可知，提前购票的好处是价格优惠。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TravelTips部分中“Rentalcarsgiveyoufreedomtoexplore,butparkingcanbetrickyatshowvenues.(租车让你可以自由探索，但展会场地的停车可能比较麻烦。)”可知，开车前往展会场地的潜在缺点是停车位不足。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合首段“Gardenenthusiasts,getreadyforanexcitingyearahead!TheUSGardenShows2025willhighlightbreathtakingflowerarrangements,innovativelandscapingideas,andthelatestgardeningtrends.(园艺爱好者们，准备好迎接激动人心的一年吧！2025年美国园艺展将展出令人惊叹的花卉布置、创新的景观设计理念以及最新的园艺潮流。)”可知，全文围绕“USGardenShows2025”展开，介绍了选择展会、购票、旅行及志愿者等实用信息，核心目的是分享花园展会的相关信息。故选D项。BZhangHongjunoncespenthisdaysonnoisyconstructionsitesinShanghai,farfromhisruralhometowninFujianprovince.Foroveradecade,hislifefollowedacommonpath:longhoursoflabor,lowpay,andthelonelinessofbeingamigrantworkerinavastcity.Hedreamedofachangebutsawfewopportunitiesbackhome.Avisitbecameaturningpoint.Stuckinhisvillage,Zhangnoticedsomethingnew.Theroadswerepaved,internetsignalswerestrong,andthelocalgovernmentwasofferingsupporttothosewillingtostartbusinesses.Thebeautifulmountainsandfreshair,oncetakenforgranted,nowseemedfullofpotential.Anideabegantoform:whatifhecouldbuildafuturehere,notjustmakealivingthere?Usinghissavingsandasmallgovernmentgrant,Zhangtookadaringstep.Hetransformedhisfamily’sold,emptyhouseintoamoderncafé,aplacewherecityvisitorscouldenjoycoffeewhileviewingtheterracedfields.Atfirst,neighborswerepuzzled.“Whowillcometothemountainsforcoffee?”theyasked.Zhangpersisted,learningaboutcoffeebeansanddesignonline.Today,“MountainCloudCafé”ismorethanacoffeeshop.It’sawindowforhisvillage.Touristscomeonweekends,andthroughhiscafé,theydiscoverandbuylocalspecialtieslikemountainteaanddriedfruits.Zhanghashiredtwolocalwomen,providingthemwithstableincome.Moreimportantly,hissuccesshassparkedaconversation.Afewotheryoungpeople,whooncethoughtleavingwastheonlyoption,arenowasking,“CouldIcomebacktoo?”“Mydreamisn’thuge,”Zhangsays,lookingatthelivelysceneoutside.“Ijustwantourhometothrive,sothatourchildrenmighthaveachoicetostay.”HisjourneyfromconstructionsitetocaféownerpaintsapictureofmodernruralChina—onewherereturningwingsbringnewlife.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhang’searlylifeasamigrantworker?A.Relaxedandsecure. B.Disconnectedbutsatisfied.C.Lonelyandunfulfilled. D.Stressfulbutmeaningful.5.WhydidZhangreturnandstarthisCafébusiness?A.HefailedinhisjobinShanghai.B.Hewasinpoorconditioninthecity.C.Hewasinvitedbythelocalgovernment.D.Hefoundnewchangesandsupportinhisvillage.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutMountainCloudCafé?A.Ithashelpeddevelopthevillage.B.Itfeaturesprovidingmoderncoffee.C.Itmainlysellscoffeetoyoungvillagers.D.Itiswellreceivedfrombeginningtoend.7.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewTrendofCityTourismB.TheImportanceofLocalSpecialtiesC.FromMigrantWorkertoCaféOwnerD.WaystoRunaSuccessfulCountryCafé【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述农民工张洪军返乡，借助家乡变化与政府支持开咖啡馆，带动乡村发展，展现了现代中国农村的新面貌。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Foroveradecade,hislifefollowedacommonpath:longhoursoflabor,lowpay,andthelonelinessofbeingamigrantworkerinavastcity.Hedreamedofachangebutsawfewopportunitiesbackhome.(十多年来，他的生活循规蹈矩：整日劳作，薪水微薄，身为农民工，在偌大的城市里孑然一身。他渴望改变，却深知回到家乡，也难寻机遇。)”可知，张洪军早年的生活孤独且不满足。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Stuckinhisvillage,Zhangnoticedsomethingnew.Theroadswerepaved,internetsignalswerestrong,andthelocalgovernmentwasofferingsupporttothosewillingtostartbusinesses.Thebeautifulmountainsandfreshair,oncetakenforgranted,nowseemedfullofpotential.Anideabegantoform:whatifhecouldbuildafuturehere,notjustmakealivingthere?(被困在村子里的张洪军发现了一些新东西。道路已经铺好，互联网信号很强，当地政府正在为那些愿意创业的人提供支持。曾经被视为理所当然的美丽山脉和新鲜空气，现在似乎充满了潜力。一个想法开始形成：如果他能在这里创造未来，而不仅仅是在那里谋生呢？)”可知，他回乡创业是因为村里有了新变化和支持。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Touristscomeonweekends,andthroughhiscafé,theydiscoverandbuylocalspecialtieslikemountainteaanddriedfruits.Zhanghashiredtwolocalwomen,providingthemwithstableincome.(周末游客前来，通过咖啡馆他们发现并购买高山茶、干果等当地特产。张洪军雇佣了两名当地妇女，为她们提供稳定收入。)”可知，咖啡馆带动了村庄发展。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“ZhangHongjunoncespenthisdaysonnoisyconstructionsitesinShanghai,farfromhisruralhometowninFujianprovince.(张洪军曾在上海嘈杂的工地上度日，远离他的家乡福建省。)”和最后一段“HisjourneyfromconstructionsitetocaféownerpaintsapictureofmodernruralChina—onewherereturningwingsbringnewlife.(他从建筑工地到咖啡馆老板的旅程描绘了一幅现代中国农村的图景——在那里，回归的翅膀带来了新的生命。)”可知，文章讲述了张洪军从农民工变成咖啡馆老板的故事，所以C项“FromMigrantWorkertoCaféOwner(从农民工到咖啡馆老板)”符合语境。故选C项。CManycompanieshaveadvertisedafeaturethatenablesuserstoemployAIasarecipegeneratorassistant.Inonedemonstration,auserasksthevirtualassistantforamealplanwithingredients(食材)theyhave,andtheAIreturnsalistofrecipesusingthoseingredients.Infact,theemploymentofAIinthebrainstormingstageisalsogainingincreasingpopularity.Whilethatseemsconvenient,mostofthepressabouttherelationshipbetweenAIandcookinghasbeennegativesofar.Foryears,chefsonpopularvideoplatformshavestagedcook-offsbetween“real”andAIrecipes,withthe“real”chefsoftenwinning.In2022,Tasty,anonlineplatform,comparedachocolatecakerecipegeneratedbyanAItoolwithonedevelopedbyaprofessionalcook.WhiletheAIrecipebakedupfine,thecook’srecipewoninablindtastetest.Thetasterspreferredthecook’scakeforitsnot-too-sweetandjuicerflavorcomparedtotheAIcake.SarahandKaitlinLeungaresisterswhorunafamousfoodblog.Theirrecipesgothroughalongprocess.Theybrainstormideas,doresearch,andexperimentalotbeforetestingeachrecipeupto40times.“Weknowthatourreadersaretrustingus,sowetrytomakesureourrecipenotonlyworksbutisalsoeasytofollow,”Sarahsays.“Thestoriesthatsurroundtheserecipesandtheconnectionsthatwemakewithpeoplethroughtheserecipesarepriceless—it’ssodeeplyhuman.Bycomparison,themachinedoesn’teatandthemachinecan’ttaste.”“It’snotallnegativeforme.”AsoftwareengineerOlsonbelievesAIhasaplaceintherecipedevelopmentprocess.Headds,“butIdon’tthinkthetechnologyistheretothepointwhereyoucanhaveanentirelyAI-generatedblog,althoughthatwouldbeacoolconcept.Maybesomeoneshouldtryitandseehowitgoes.”8.WhatcanAIdoindevelopingarecipe?A.Planningthebudget. B.Shorteningcookingtime.C.Comingupwithideas. D.Demonstratingcookingmethods.9.WhatcanweknowaboutthecompetitionlaunchedbyTasty?A.TheAItoolwasdevelopedbyacook.B.Theresultagreeswiththoseofprioryears.C.Thecook’scaketastedsweeterandjuicier.D.Thecomparisonwasbasedontheappearance.10.Howdoesthesistersensurethequalityoftheirrecipesontheirfoodblog?A.Bydoingmultipletrials. B.BylearningtherecipesfromAI.C.Byusingpricelessingredients. D.Byfollowingstandardprocedures.11.WhatisOlson’sattitudetowardsentirelyAI-generatedblogs?A.Supportive. B.Concerned. C.Reserved. D.Critical.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在食谱开发领域的应用情况，包括其优势、局限性以及人们对其不同的看法。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inonedemonstration,auserasksthevirtualassistantforamealplanwithingredients(食材)theyhave,andtheAIreturnsalistofrecipesusingthoseingredients.(在一次演示中，用户向虚拟助手提出请求，希望根据自己所拥有的食材制定一份餐食计划，随后人工智能便返回了一份利用这些食材制作的食谱清单。)”可知，人工智能在开发食谱方面能提出一些想法，故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Foryears,chefsonpopularvideoplatformshavestagedcook-offsbetween“real”andAIrecipes,withthe“real”chefsoftenwinning.In2022,Tasty,anonlineplatform,comparedachocolatecakerecipegeneratedbyanAItoolwithonedevelopedbyaprofessionalcook.WhiletheAIrecipebakedupfine,thecook’srecipewoninablindtastetest.(多年来，热门视频平台上的厨师们在“真正的”和人工智能的食谱之间进行烹饪比赛，“真正的”厨师经常获胜。2022年，在线平台Tasty将人工智能工具生成的巧克力蛋糕食谱与专业厨师制作的食谱进行了比较。虽然人工智能的食谱烤得很好，但厨师的食谱在盲品测试中胜出。)”可知，Tasty发起的比赛的结果与前几年的结果一致。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theybrainstormideas,doresearch,andexperimentalotbeforetestingeachrecipeupto40times.(她们集思广益，做研究，做很多实验，然后把每个食谱测试40次。)”可知，这对姐妹通过多次试验在她们的美食博客上保证食谱的质量。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Headds,“butIdon’tthinkthetechnologyistheretothepointwhereyoucanhaveanentirelyAI-generatedblog,althoughthatwouldbeacoolconcept.Maybesomeoneshouldtryitandseehowitgoes.”(他补充道：“但我不认为现在的技术可以让你拥有一个完全由人工智能生成的博客，尽管这将是一个很酷的概念。也许有人应该试试，看看效果如何。”)”可知，Olson对完全由人工智能生成的博客的态度是有所保留的，故选C。DTogetmoreEVsontheroad,scientistsareworkingtochargeacarinthesametimethatittakestofuelupatagasstation.Electricvehiclesarequieter,easiertorepairandmaintain,andfarbetterfortheenvironmentthantraditionalcars.Still,numbersofEVsontheroadaretrailingbehindthecarsthey’resupposedtoreplace,inpartduetochargingtimes.Whilefuelingagascartakesminutes,charginganEVcantakemuchlonger.Thefastestpublicchargers(Level3)canchargeabatteryto80%inabout20minutes,butslowerandmorecommonLevel2chargerstakehours,andLevel1chargersathomecantakedays.Scientistsbelievefasterchargingispossiblebyadvancingbatteryscienceandchargingtechnology.Thegoalistoapproachrefuelingspeedwithoutcompromisingonsafetyorthelong-termlifeofthebattery.Thecorechallengeiselectrochemistry.EVbatterieshavetwoelectrodes(anodeandcathode).Duringcharging,lithiumionsmustmovebacktotheanode.Iftheymovetooquickly,theycanget“stuck”,reducingefficiencyandpotentiallycausingashortcircuitorfire.VenkatSrinivasanofArgonneNationalLaboratorycomparesthisto“getting100peopleintoanarrowroom”—alltryingtopassthroughonesmalldoor.Researchersareexploringnewbatterychemistriestocreatemultiplemicroscopicpathwaysforions,easingcongestion.Anotherapproachinvolvessmarterchargingsoftware.Currentchargingusesasteadyflowofelectricity,whichslowsasthebatteryfills.Byadjustingthecurrentbasedonthebattery’scondition—forexample,increasingitwhenthebatteryisaround30%chargedandresistanceislow—researchersatIdahoNationalLaboratorybelievechargingcanbemadebothfasterandsafer.Whileresearchaimstoreplicatethegas-stationexperience,expertsnotethatultra-fastchargingwillmainlyservelongtripsoremergencies.Fordailyuse,slowerchargingathomeorworkwillremainthenorm.“WedrivetogetfromAtoB,”saysIdahoNationalLaboratory’sTimPennington,“notbecausewelikegoingtothegasstation.Wedon’tneedaten-minutechargeeveryday.”12.HowdoestheauthorpresenttheissueofEVadoptioninthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Byprovidingstatisticaldataonsales.B.Bycitingexperts’conflictingopinions.C.Bycomparingchargingandrefuelingtimes.D.BylistingtheenvironmentaladvantagesofEVs.13.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioning“100people”?A.Thecollaborationamongscientists. B.Theneedformorechargingstations.C.Thephysicalbottleneckinfastcharging. D.Thecomplexityofbatterymanufacturing.14.Whatisakeyfunctionofsmarterchargingsoftware?A.User-chosenchargingspeed.B.Overheatingpreventionduringcharging.C.Fastchargingfromordinaryhomeoutlets.D.Currentadjustedtothestateofthebattery.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutultra-fastchargersindailylife?A.Theyarelargelyunnecessaryforroutineuse.B.TheyareconsideredessentialforallEVusers.C.Theyareseenasequallyimportantashomecharging.D.Theyarebelievedtoeventuallyreplaceallslowerchargers.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍电动汽车充电慢的问题、快充面临的技术挑战以及相关科研解决办法和日常使用定位。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whilefuelingagascartakesminutes,charginganEVcantakemuchlonger.Thefastestpublicchargers(Level3)canchargeabatteryto80%inabout20minutes,butslowerandmorecommonLevel2chargerstakehours,andLevel1chargersathomecantakedays.(给汽油车加油只需要几分钟，而给电动汽车充电则需要长得多的时间。最快的公共充电器（3级）可以在大约20分钟内将电池充到80%，但速度较慢且更常见的2级充电器需要数小时，而家用的1级充电器可能需要数天。)”可知，作者通过对比充电和加油时长来呈现电动汽车普及的问题。故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Iftheymovetooquickly,theycanget“stuck”,reducingefficiencyandpotentiallycausingashortcircuitorfire.VenkatSrinivasanofArgonneNationalLaboratorycomparesthisto“getting100peopleintoanarrowroom”—alltryingtopassthroughonesmalldoor.(如果锂离子移动太快，它们可能会“卡住”，降低效率，并有可能导致短路或火灾。美国阿贡国家实验室的VenkatSrinivasan将这比作“让100个人进入一个狭窄的房间”——所有人都试图穿过一扇小门。)”可知，作者用100人举例是为了说明快充中的物理瓶颈。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Byadjustingthecurrentbasedonthebattery’scondition—forexample,increasingitwhenthebatteryisaround30%chargedandresistanceislow—researchersatIdahoNationalLaboratorybelievechargingcanbemadebothfasterandsafer.(通过根据电池状态调整电流——例如，当电池充电约30%且电阻较低时增加电流——爱达荷国家实验室的研究人员认为充电可以变得更快更安全。)”可知，更智能的充电软件的关键功能是根据电池状态调整电流。故选D项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Whileresearchaimstoreplicatethegas-stationexperience,expertsnotethatultra-fastchargingwillmainlyservelongtripsoremergencies.Fordailyuse,slowerchargingathomeorworkwillremainthenorm.(尽管研究旨在重现加油站的体验，但专家指出，超快充将主要用于长途旅行或紧急情况。对于日常使用，在家或工作场所慢充仍将是常态。)”可知，超快充在日常生活中对于日常使用基本没有必要。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,manypeopleturntotheInternetformedicaladvicewhentheynoticesignsofillness.Thisisunderstandableasseeingadoctorcanbetime-consumingandcostlyunlessit’saserioushealthconcern.___16___Often,theansweris:notreally.Medicineiscomplex.___17___Forinstance,thecauseofacoughinahealthy25-year-oldmightbedifferentfromthatina65-year-oldsmoker.Yet,theymightfindthesamesearchresults.Peoplemayalsonotknowtheexacttermstosearchfor.Asearchfor“bloating(腹胀)”mightsuggesteatingmoreslowlyoravoidingdairyproducts,whichcanhelpifbloatingisfromtoomuchair,butnotsoifit’sfromfluid(液体)build-up.Onlyafterseeingadoctorandundergoingaphysicalexaminationwoulditbeidentifiedas“ascites(腹腔积水)”.___18___Manyarticlesarewrittenintentionallytomakemoneyorpromotespecificagendas,nottogiveaccurateadvice.Infact,onlyasmallpartofthehealthinformationavailableonlineiscreatedwiththereader’sbestinterestsinmind.Fortunately,afewstrategiescanhelpusfindreliablemedicalinformation.First,checktheauthorandwebsite.___19___Governmentagenciesarealsotrustworthyandofferregularlyupdatedinformation.Besides,becarefulifawebsiterecommendsaspecificmedicationorprocedure,especiallyifithaslargeadsforthattreatment.___20___Byfollowingthesetips,wecanimproveourchancesoffindinguseful,accurate,andobjectivehealthinformation.A.Soisthistrendboundtocontinue?B.Butisonlinemedicaladviceactuallyreliable?C.Thesepagesmaybecreatedbyprofit-drivencompanies.D.Anevenbiggerissueistheriseofmedicalmisinformation.E.Onlinearticlesoftenfailtoconsidereachperson’suniquesituation.F.Unfortunately,it’snotalwayseasytofigureoutawebsite’sintentions.G.Reliablesourcesareusuallywrittenbydoctorsorhostedontrustedsites.【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.G20.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讨论了当前人们倾向于在网上寻求医疗建议的现象，并对此进行了分析和评价。【16题详析】根据前文“Nowadays,manypeopleturntotheInternetformedicaladvicewhentheynoticesignsofillness.Thisisunderstandableasseeingadoctorcanbetime-consumingandcostlyunlessit’saserioushealthconcern.(如今，许多人在发现疾病迹象时都求助于互联网寻求医疗建议。这是可以理解的，因为看医生既耗时又昂贵，除非是严重的健康问题)”以及后文“Often,theansweris:notreally.(通常，答案是：并非如此)”可知，前文提到很多人生病时求助互联网，后文说答案是并非如此，所以空处应是提问是否可靠，B项“Butisonlinemedicaladviceactuallyreliable?(但是网上的医疗建议真的可靠吗？)”和上文构成转折关系，下文是对本句的回答，符合文意。故选B项。【17题详析】根据后文“Forinstance,thecauseofacoughinahealthy25-year-oldmightbedifferentfromthatina65-year-oldsmoker.Yet,theymightfindthesamesearchresults.(例如，一个健康的25岁的人咳嗽的原因可能与一个65岁的吸烟者不同。然而，他们可能会找到相同的搜索结果)”可知，此处是举例说明，互联网不会考虑个体因素，E项“Onlinearticlesoftenfailtoconsidereachperson’suniquesituation.(网络文章往往没有考虑到每个人的独特情况)”符合此处主题，后文是对本句的举例。故选E项。【18题详析】设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Manyarticlesarewrittenintentionallytomakemoneyorpromotespecificagendas,nottogiveaccurateadvice.Infact,onlyasmallpartofthehealthinformationavailableonlineiscreatedwiththereader’sbestinterestsinmind.(许多文章都是为了赚钱或推动特定的议程而写的，而不是为了给出准确的建议。事实上，网上只有一小部分健康信息是考虑到读者的最大利益而创建的)”可知，本段讲述了网上很多文章都是为了赚钱或推动特定的议程而写的，而不是为了给出准确的建议，由此推知，会有一些错误的信息。D项“Anevenbiggerissueistheriseofmedicalmisinformation.(一个更大的问题是医疗错误信息的增加)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选D项。【19题详析】根据前文“Fortunately,afewstrategiescanhelpusfindreliablemedicalinformation.First,checktheauthorandwebsite.(幸运的是，一些策略可以帮助我们找到可靠的医疗信息。首先，查看作者和网站)”可知，此处介绍如何找到可靠信息，首先，查看作者和网站，G项“Reliablesourcesareusuallywrittenbydoctorsorhostedontrustedsites.(可靠的来源通常由医生撰写或托管在可信的网站上)”是对可靠作者和网站的具体讲述，符合文意。故选G项。【20题详析】设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结。根据上文“Besides,becarefulifawebsiterecommendsaspecificmedicationorprocedure,especiallyifithaslargeadsforthattreatment.(此外，如果一个网站推荐某种特定的药物或程序，特别是如果它有很大的广告)”可知，这样的网站通常是牟利。C项“Thesepagesmaybecreatedbyprofit-drivencompanies.(这些页面可能是由逐利公司创建的)”是对前文情况的总结，符合文意。故选C项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PoojaRanienteredtheboxingareaatage18allthankstohercoachSanjayKumar.However,evenwithmuch____21____,Poojafeltshytoweartheboxinggloves.Shealsoknewthatherfatherwouldnot____22____hertakingupthis“violent”sport.ButPoojawentafterherinterestinsecretanywayuntilonedaywhen____23____cametoherfather—hediscoveredthetruthandstoppedherplayingthesport.“Myfatherdidn’t____24____meplayingothersportsbutboxingwasa(n)____25____no-gozone,”Poojasaid.ItthentooksixmonthsofcontinuouseffortsfromPoojaandhercoachSanjayto____26____herfathertochangehisattitude.Afterthat,shedevotedherselftotraining.ShewontheNationalYouthBoxingChampionshipin2009,which____27____hercareeronanupwardpath.In2012,she____28____twosilvermedalsattheAsianBoxingChampionshipandtheArafuraGames.Later,sheacquiredagoldmedalattheSouthAsianGamesin2016,thusmakingher____29____fortheRioOlympicsthatyear.Unstoppableasshewas,herwinscametoa(n)_____30_____forsomereason.Duringthattime,shewas_____31_____bymanypeople.Ittookherawholeyeartogetbackon_____32_____withtheirassistance.Whatacomeback!Pooja_____33_____inanimpressiveway,winningback-to-backgoldmedalsattheAsianBoxingChampionshipin2019and2021.Giventhelongand_____34_____roadshetooktogethere,forus,Poojais_____35_____the“queenofboxing”.21.A.attention B.guidance C.encouragement D.doubt22.A.objectto B.approveof C.submitto D.turndown23.A.disbelief B.warning C.secret D.word24.A.mind B.favor C.find D.leave25.A.dangerous B.essential C.impossible D.strict26.A.remind B.convince C.advise D.urge27.A.guaranteed B.threw C.pushed D.built28.A.bagged B.awarded C.missed D.targeted29.A.eager B.fit C.ready D.qualified30.A.end B.head C.pause D.close31.A.backed B.forgotten C.questioned D.criticized32.A.stage B.board C.track D.field33.A.performed B.returned C.succeeded D.recovered34.A.winding B.stretching C.climbing D.changing35.A.generally B.truly C.eventually D.obviously【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，文章讲述了PoojaRani自小对拳击产生了浓厚的兴趣，然而父亲不同意，于是她背着父亲偷偷练习，正式进入行业后一路曲折不易，最后登上巅峰，成为当之无愧的拳击女王。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管得到了很多鼓励，Pooja还是羞于戴上拳击手套。A.attention注意力；B.guidance指导；C.encouragement鼓励；D.doubt怀疑。根据“evenwithmuch”及“Poojafeltshytoweartheboxinggloves”可知，even表示让步，表示即使得到了很多鼓励，她还是羞于戴上拳击手套。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她也知道父亲不会同意她从事这种“暴力”运动。A.objectto反对；B.approveof同意；C.submitto屈服于；D.turndown拒绝。根据下文“when

____cametoherfather—hediscoveredthetruthandstoppedherplayingthesport.”可知，父亲不同意Pooja从事拳击运动。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Pooja还是秘密地追求着她的兴趣，直到有一天，消息传到了父亲耳朵里——他发现了真相并阻止了她进行这项运动。A.disbelief不相信；B.warning警告；C.secret秘密；D.word消息。根据“hediscoveredthetruth”可知，消息传到了父亲耳朵里，他知道了真相。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我父亲不介意我参加其他运动，但拳击是一个严格的禁区，”Pooja说。A.mind介意；B.favor帮助；C.find找到；D.leave离开。根据“meplayingothersportsbutboxingwasa…no-gozone”可知，Pooja的父亲不介意孩子进行其他运动。故选A项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.dangerous危险的；B.essential重要的；C.impossible不可能的；D.strict严格的，绝对的。根据“no-gozone”及上文父亲对于Pooja进行拳击运动的态度可知，拳击对他来说是个绝对的禁区。故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pooja和她的教练桑杰花了六个月的时间不断努力说服她的父亲改变他的态度。A.remind提醒；B.convince说服；C.advise建议；D.urge催促。根据“herfathertochangehisattitude”可知，最后，父亲被说服了。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在2009年赢得了全国青年拳击锦标赛，这使她的职业生涯走上了一条上升的道路。A.guaranteed保证；B.threw扔，投；C.pushed推；D.built建造。根据“ShewontheNationalYouthBoxingChampionshipin2009”及“hercareeronanupwardpath”可知，这次获胜推动她的职业生涯向上攀登。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，她在亚洲拳击锦标赛和阿拉法特运动会上获得两枚银牌。A.bagged获得，得分，占有；B.awarded授予；C.missed错过；D.targeted把……作为攻击目标。根据上文“hercareeronanupwardpath”及“twosilvermedalsattheAsianBoxingChampionshipandtheArafuraGames”可知，此处表示她获得了银牌。故选A项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，她在2016年的南亚运动会上获得金牌，从而获得了当年里约奥运会的参赛资格。A.eager渴望的；B.fit合适的；C.ready准备好的；D.qualified有资格的。根据“Later,sheacquiredagoldmedalattheSouthAsianGamesin2016”可知，在南亚运动会上获得金牌，才有了当年进入奥运会的资格。故选D项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她势不可挡，但由于某种原因，她的胜利戛然而止。A.end结束；B.head头；C.pause暂停；D.close结束，结尾。根据后文“Whatacomeback!”可知，由于某种原因，她的胜利戛然而止。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，她受到了很多人的支持。A.backed支持；B.forgotten忘记；C.questioned询问，质疑；D.criticized批评。根据后文“Ittookherawholeyeartogetbackon

____withtheirassistance.”可知，她受到了很多人的支持。故选A项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的帮助下，她花了整整一年的时间才回到正轨。A.stage舞台；B.board木板；C.track轨道；D.field领域。根据后文“Andwhatacomeback!”可知，Pooja最终回到了正轨，getbackontrack为固定短语，意思为：回到正轨。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pooja以令人印象深刻的方式回归，在2019年和2021年的亚洲拳击锦标赛上连续获得金牌。A.performed表现；B.returned返回；C.succeeded成功；D.recovered恢复。根据“Andwhatacomeback!”及“winningback-to-backgoldmedalsattheAsianBoxingChampionshipin2019and2021.”可知，Pooja以令人印象深刻的方式回归了。故选B项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到她走到这里的漫长而曲折的道路，对我们来说，Pooja是真正的“拳击女王”。A.winding曲折的；B.stretching伸展的；C.climbing攀缘的；D.changing变化中的。根据上文“Giventhelongand”以及PoojaRani经历了许多挫折，所以是漫长而曲折的道路。故选A项。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：考虑到她走到这里的漫长而曲折的道路，对我们来说，Pooja是真正的“拳击女王”。A.generally通常；B.truly真正地；C.eventually最后；D.obviously显然地。根据下文“the“queenofboxing””可知，经过一路颠簸，Pooja已经成为了拳击女王，她的经历让她当之无愧，所以她是真正的拳击女王。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InsideaworkshopinLyon,France,thesoftrhythmofweaving(织布)machinesfillstheairascolorfulthreadsmovesmoothly.Forcenturies,silk-makingtraditions,passeddownthroughgenerations,____36____(shape)Lyon’sidentity.Intheseworkshops,skilledworkersusesilk-screenprinting,____37____techniqueoriginatinginChina,tolayercolorsonebyone.____38____(remarkable),creatingasinglescarfcaninvolveupto30differentcolors,eachrequiringitsownscreenandprintingstep.This____39____(detail)process,demandingsteadyhandsandsharpeyes,ensuresthateverypieceisunique,andfullofcharacter.Lyon’sconnectiontosilkdatesbacktoancienttimes,____40____thecitybecameakeygatewayforChinesesilkenteringEurope.DuringtheRomanEmpire.Lyon’slocationalongtheRhineRivermadeitanimportanttradingcenter.The____41____(arrive)ofsilkbroughtsignificantculturalandeconomicchanges,establishinglong-lastingtiesbetweenChinaandFrance.EventhestreetdesignsofLyon’sOldTown____42____(tailor)toprotectsilkproductsfromwindandrainduringtransport,showinghowsilkinfluencedthecity’sdevelopmentinmanyways.Today,Lyonisstillcelebrated____43____acenterforsilkproduction,design,andculturalexchange,____44____(inspire)manyfamousfashionhousesaroundtheworld.ThankstoChina’sBeltandRoadinitiative,newtraderoutesarebringingfresh____45____(opportunity)toLyon.Thisrenewedpartnershipcontinuestoweaveafutureofsharedcreativityandinnovation.【答案】36.haveshaped37.a38.