广东省广州某中学2025届高三下学期毕业班综合测试（三）英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省广州某中学2025届高三下学期毕业班综合测试（三）英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJournalofCulturalHeritage,ajournalofscienceandtechnology,combinesdiverseacademicdisciplinesforstudyingproblemsabouttheawarenessandconservationofculturalheritageinawiderange.Themainpurposeofthejournalistopresentinnovativeapproachesconcerningallscientificaspectsrelatedtoheritagescience.SPECIFICTOPICS·Analysisandconservationofheritageassets(资产):novelmethodsforstudyingthecomposition,dating,originandnewmaterialsforthepreservationofobjects.·Conservationofbuiltheritage:analysisofhistoricalmaterialsandconstructiontechniques;novelinspection,testingandmonitoringtechniques.·Interactionbetweenheritageitemsandtheenvironment:theimpactofclimatechangeandriskassessmentofculturalheritage.·Digitaltechnologiesforknowledge,conservationandrestoration:dataanalysisandmodelling,long-termpreservationofheritageassets.·Museumconservation:technologiesforthemanagementandimprovementofmuseumcollections.REQUIREMENTSThearticlesmustbeofgreatinterestforawideaudience.Thus,itisannouncedthatthenumberofarticlesdealingwithcasestudieswillbereducedinordertofavororiginalarticles.Reportsonrestorationactivitiesshouldpresentaspecifictechnicalorscientificinnovation.BENEFITSTOAUTHORSWeprovideseveralauthorbenefitsafteracceptance,suchasfreePDFs,abroadcopyrightpolicyandspecialearningsasfollows.DetailsInformationDeadlinethe15thofeverymonthPayment$60perthousandwordsEarlysubmissionbonusa$15bonusifsubmittedbeforethe10thofeverymonthPleaseseeourGuideforAuthorsforinformationonarticlesubmission.Ifyourequirefurtherinformationorhelp,pleasevisitourSupportCenter.1.WhatdoesJournalofCulturalHeritageaimtodo?A.Collecttechnicalandscientificarticles. B.Combinekindsofacademicdisciplines.C.Offernovelmethodsofheritagescience. D.Promotethegrowthofheritagetourism.2.Whicharticleismorelikelytobeincludedinthejournal?A.Howtosurvivefromtheeconomiccrisis. B.Whatwecandotoproducedigitalassets.C.Scienceisimprovingmuseumcollections. D.Theenvironmentiswaitingforouraction.3.Howmuchwouldanauthorgetforanaccepted2,000-wordarticlesubmittedonApril5th?A.$120. B.$135. C.$165. D.$180.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了《文化遗产杂志》的概况、征稿要求及被录用的稿件的福利。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Themainpurposeofthejournalistopresentinnovativeapproachesconcerningallscientificaspectsrelatedtoheritagescience.(本刊的主要目的是介绍与遗产科学有关的所有科学方面的创新方法)”可知，该期刊的主要目的是提供遗产科学的新方法。故选C项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据SPECIFICTOPICS中“Museumconservation:technologiesforthemanagementandimprovementofmuseumcollections.(博物馆保护：管理和改善博物馆藏品的技术)”可知，该期刊关注博物馆保护方面的内容，C选项“Scienceisimprovingmuseumcollections.(科学正在改善博物馆藏品)”符合博物馆保护这一主题，由此可推知，“科学正在改善博物馆藏品”这篇文章有可能被收录在期刊上。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据BENEFITSTOAUTHORS中“Payment$60perthousandwords(稿费每千字支付60美元)”以及“Earlysubmissionbonusa$15bonusifsubmittedbeforethe10thofeverymonth(提前提交奖金：如果在每10号之前提交，将获得15美元奖金)”可知，文章提到稿费是每千字60美元，2000字的文章稿费应为2×60=120美元。又因为在每月10号前提交有15美元的奖金，4月5号提交满足此条件，所以总共可得120+15=135美元，B选项正确。故选B项。BWildlifephotographerIngoArndtdiscoveredhisfirstenormousantmound(蚁丘)asachildexploringtheforestwithhisfatherneartheirhomealmost50yearsago.Theywerebird-watchingandcamearoundabendinathicklywoodedareawhenthereitwas:afive-foot-tallmound,standingupwardlikealargestalagmite(石笋).Arndtwantedtoinvestigatemoreclosely,butaveryparticularsmellsuggestedherethinkthat.Theairfeltthickandsharp,discomfortinghisnose.“Allmylife,”hesays,“Icouldrememberthesmell.”Severalyearslater,Arndtmovedtothecountryside.Hecontinuedhisfascinationwiththemoundsandtheirarmiesoftinyengineers.Outfittedwithahigh-resolutioncamera,hebeganphotographingthemoundsandsharinghisimagerywithresearchersforascientificperspective.Itturnedoutthemoundmakerswereindeedspecial.Theywereredwoodants—oneofthesmallestofallso-calledkeystonespecies.Keystonespeciessuchaselephantsandsharksarewatchedcloselybecausetheirbehaviorsaffectsomanyaspectsoftheecosystemthatiftheydisappeared,itwouldstruggletoadapt.Researchersalsoexplainedthesmellfromthemound.Astheinsectsbuildanest,theygenerateformicacid(蚁酸),theoriginofthesmell,whichhelpstofightagainstenemies.Butinrecentdecades,thepopulationofantshasbeendecliningastheforestshavefallenvictimtologging,urbanization,andwildfires,aswellasdroughtandhighertemperaturesthathavebecomemorefrequentwithclimatechange.Thishasledseveralcountriesacrosstheants’range,includingGermany,toenlistthemasaprotectedspeciesbylaw.TodayArndt’sphotosputondisplaythatassocialinsects,thesesmallantsnotonlyformcomplexsocieties,buttheyalsocohabitatewithawidevarietyofspecies,creatingamassofcoexistingrelationshipsacrossavarietyofplantandanimalspecies.Theyarealsoareminderthatbyprotectingtheseunnoticedcreatures,weareactuallyprotectingourselves.4.HowwasArndt’sfirstencounterwiththeantmound?A.Itremindedhimofabadexperience. B.Itlefthimanunforgettablememory.C.Itarousedhisenthusiasmfornature. D.Itinspiredhimtoprotecttheforests.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thewoodedarea. B.Themoundmaker.C.Thekeystonespecies. D.Theentireecosystem.6.Whatcontributedtothedecreaseinthenumberofants?A.Theirworsenedhabitats. B.Theirchangingbehavior.C.Theirseverecompetition. D.Theirlimitedpopulation.7.Whatisthetextmainlyintendedtotellus?A.Massivelivesexistonearth. B.Tinyspeciescountinnature.C.Socialcreaturesliveingroups. D.Littleantsaremasterarchitects.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Arndt的经历和对红木蚁的研究，强调了这些微小物种在自然界中的重要性，尤其是它们对生态系统的影响。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Arndtwantedtoinvestigatemoreclosely,butaveryparticularsmellsuggestedherethinkthat.Theairfeltthickandsharp,discomfortinghisnose.“Allmylife,”hesays,“Icouldrememberthesmell.”(Arndt想更仔细地调查，但一种非常特殊的气味让他重新考虑。空气中味道浓厚，使他的鼻子感到不舒服。“在我的一生中，”他说，“我都记得那种味道。”)”可知，Arndt对蚁丘的气味留下了深刻的印象，这段经历给他留下了难忘的记忆。故选B项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Keystonespeciessuchaselephantsandsharksarewatchedcloselybecausetheirbehaviorsaffectsomanyaspectsoftheecosystemthatiftheydisappeared,

it

wouldstruggletoadapt.(大象和鲨鱼等关键物种受到密切关注，因为它们的行为会影响生态系统的许多方面，如果它们消失，it将难以适应)”可知，大象和鲨鱼等关键物种的行为影响生态系统的许多方面，如果它们消失，整个生态系统将会很难适应，所以，划线代词it指的是上文提到的生态系统。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butinrecentdecades,thepopulationofantshasbeendecliningastheforestshavefallenvictimtologging,urbanization,andwildfires,aswellasdroughtandhighertemperaturesthathavebecomemorefrequentwithclimatechange.(但近几十年来，由于森林受到伐木、城市化、野火以及干旱和高温的影响，蚂蚁的数量一直在下降，而干旱和高温随着气候变化而变得更加频繁)”可知，蚂蚁数量的减少是由于森林砍伐、城市化、野火、干旱和气温升高等因素导致的栖息地恶化。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。全文通过Arndt的经历和对红木蚁的研究，强调了这些微小物种在自然界中的重要性，尤其是它们对生态系统的影响。最后一段提到“Theyarealsoareminderthatbyprotectingtheseunnoticedcreatures,weareactuallyprotectingourselves.(它们也提醒我们，通过保护这些不被注意的生物，我们实际上是在保护自己。)”进一步点明了保护微小物种的意义。故选B项。CIt’saclassiccomplaintinrelationships,especiallyromanticones:“Shesaidshewasokaywithmeforgettingherbirthday!Thenwhyisshethrowingdishesinthekitchen?Arethetwothingsrelated?”TheanswerisYES.Communicationismorethanwords.It’showthosewordsaresaid,thetone,theorder,eventhechoiceofaparticularword.It’smulti-dimensional,asexploredbyDeirdreWilsonandDanSperberinMeaningandRelevance.Considerthefollowingexample:PetergotangryandMaryleft;MaryleftandPetergotangry.Thoughidenticalinwords,theirmeaningsdiffercompletely.Thefirstonemayhaveusthinking:Wow,PetermustgetangryoftenifMaryleaves.ThesecondsentencesuggeststhatPeterwantsmorefromMary.Samewords—atotallydifferentcontext.Humanlanguageisnotacode(编码).Truecodeshaveaone-to-onerelationshipwithmeaning.Onesound,onedefinition.Thisiswhatweseewithanimals.WilsonandSperberexplainthat“codedcommunicationworksbestwhenemitter(发出者)andreceivershareexactlythesamecode.”Notsoforhumans.Wecommunicatemorethanthedefinitionsofourwordswouldsuggest.Thisisinferentialcommunication,anditmeansthatweunderstandnotonlythewordsspoken,butthecontextinwhichtheyarespoken..Irony(反语)isagreatexampleofhowpowerfullywecancommunicatecontextwithafewsimplewords.Itismorethanjuststatingtheopposite.Forexample,whenMarysays,afteraboringparty,“Thatwasfun”,sheisneithersayingliterallythatthepartywasfunnorsaying“ironically”thatthepartywasboring.Rather,sheisexpressinganemotion.Threewordsreplaceparagraphs,showcasinglanguage’sefficiency.WilsonandSperberconcludedthathumanlanguagedevelopedandbecamesopowerfulbecauseoftwouniqueabilitiesofhumans:languageandthepowertotrytointerpretmentalstatesofothers.Welookforcontextforthewordswehear.Andweshouldbeverygoodatabsorbingthiscontexttoinfermeaning.8.WhatdoesthecomplaintinParagraph1mainlyindicate?A.Theinconsistencebetweenwordsandmeaning. B.Theimportanceofrememberingvitalmoments.C.Thenecessityofstraightforwardcommunication. D.Theunavoidabilityofargumentinacouple'slife.9.Whatmaymakehumanlanguagedifferentfromtruecodes?A.Thecontextincludedinunderstandingmeanings.B.Thedefinitionsmadebywordsincommunication.C.Thecodedcommunicationbetweenemitterandreceiver.D.Theone-to-onerelationshipbetweenwordandmeaning.10.HowdoesMary’sstatement“Thatwasfun”illustrateaboutirony?A.Itsimplifieslanguagetosavetime. B.Itcoversthetruefeelingsofpeople.C.Itneedswordyexplanationstomakesense. D.Itusesfewerwordsforcomplexmeanings.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestincommunication?A.Focusingontheopposite. B.Takinglanguageliterally.C.Readingbeyondthewords. D.Avoidingusingironictones.【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人类语言交流特点及反语在交流中的作用。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Shesaidshewasokaywithmeforgettingherbirthday!Thenwhyisshethrowingdishesinthekitchen?Arethetwothingsrelated?(她说她不介意我忘记她的生日！那她为什么在厨房里摔盘子呢？这两件事有关系吗？)”以及第二段“Communicationismorethanwords.It’showthosewordsaresaid,thetone,theorder,eventhechoiceofaparticularword.(交流不仅仅是言语。还包括这些话是怎么说的，语气，顺序，甚至是某个特定单词的选择)”可推知，第一段的抱怨主要表明了言语和意思之间的不一致。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Humanlanguageisnotacode(编码).Truecodeshaveaone-to-onerelationshipwithmeaning.Onesound,onedefinition.Thisiswhatweseewithanimals.WilsonandSperberexplainthat“codedcommunicationworksbestwhenemitter(发出者)andreceivershareexactlythesamecode.”Notsoforhumans.Wecommunicatemorethanthedefinitionsofourwordswouldsuggest.Thisisinferentialcommunication,anditmeansthatweunderstandnotonlythewordsspoken,butthecontextinwhichtheyarespoken.(人类语言不是一种编码。真正的编码与意义有着一一对应的关系。一种声音，一种定义。这就是我们在动物身上看到的情况。威尔逊和斯珀伯解释说：“当发出者和接收者拥有完全相同的编码时，编码交流效果最佳。”人类则不是这样。我们交流的内容比我们所说的单词的定义要多。这是一种推理交流，这意味着我们不仅理解所说的单词，而且理解它们所使用的语境)”可知，理解意义时所包含的语境使人类语言不同于真正的编码。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Irony(反语)isagreatexampleofhowpowerfullywecancommunicatecontextwithafewsimplewords.Itismorethanjuststatingtheopposite.Forexample,whenMarysays,afteraboringparty,“Thatwasfun”,sheisneithersayingliterallythatthepartywasfunnorsaying“ironically”thatthepartywasboring.Rather,sheisexpressinganemotion.Threewordsreplaceparagraphs,showcasinglanguage’sefficiency.(反语是一个很好的例子，说明我们如何用几个简单的词来有力地传达语境。它不仅仅是陈述相反的意思。例如，当玛丽在一个无聊的聚会后说“那很有趣”时，她既不是说聚会真的很有趣，也不是“讽刺地”说聚会很无聊。相反，她在表达一种情感。三个字代替了段落，展示了语言的效率)”可知，玛丽的陈述“那很有趣”用更少的词表达了复杂的意思，从而说明了反语的特点。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WilsonandSperberconcludedthathumanlanguagedevelopedandbecamesopowerfulbecauseoftwouniqueabilitiesofhumans:languageandthepowertotrytointerpretmentalstatesofothers.Welookforcontextforthewordswehear.Andweshouldbeverygoodatabsorbingthiscontexttoinfermeaning.(威尔逊和斯珀伯得出结论，人类语言之所以发展并变得如此强大，是因为人类有两种独特的能力：语言能力和试图解读他人心理状态的能力。我们为听到的单词寻找语境。我们应该非常善于吸收这种语境来推断意义)”可推知，作者认为在交流中应该理解话语背后的意思，也就是不仅仅局限于字面意思。故选C。DImaginewakinguponemorningtofindyoursmartphonemissing.Youcannolongergetguidedtowork,orderyourcoffee,orconnectwithfriends.Formostofus,itisanightmare（噩梦）.Butitshouldnotbeexactlyfar-fetched.Despitebeingmoredigitallyconnectedthanever,wearelonelierandmoreanxious.Anxietyratesincreasedby25%globally.Depressionnowaffectsover280millionpeopleworldwide.Allofthisisduetoourgrowingdependenceonsocialmediaandsmarttechnologiesdesignedtoofferquickreliefbutoftenattheexpenseofdeep,meaningfulengagement,whichmayfurthercauseourlossofsomethingeasytobeignored.Whiletheseconveniencesoffershort-termrelief,theymayweakenourthinkingskills.Forexample,GPShasundeniablytransformedhowwetravel.Buta2020studyfoundthatfrequentGPSusersstrugglemorewithself-guidednavigation.Overtime,thosewhodependedmoreonGPSshowedasharpdeclineinspacialmemoryandproblem-solvingskills.However,reducingdependenceontheseconveniencescanleadtodiscomfort.Inseekingcomforttoday,wemightbetradingawaysomediscomfort.Thatistheproblem:theverydiscomfortweavoidisoftenwhatstrengthensus.Viewingstress,akindofdiscomfort,asachallengeratherthanathreatleadstobetteroutcomes.Researchshowsthatmildstresscanenhanceadaptability.Neuroscience（神经科学）revealsthatneuroplasticity—thebrain'sabilitytoformnewconnections—isenhancedthroughchallengingexperiences.Thisadaptabilityiscrucialfordevelopingresilience,（抗逆力）,aprocessfueledbybothmentalchallengesandactiveeffort.Butthisdoesn'tmeanweshouldrejectcomfortentirely;it'stobalanceitwithintentionaldiscomfort.Thinkofitas“microdosinghardship”—aseriesofsmall,manageabledifficultiesthatkeepourmentalandemotionalmusclesstrong,suchaswritingwithapen,orwashingdishesbyhand.Thesesmallactsareenoughtoreawakentheresiliencewe'veburiedunderlayersofease.So,thenexttimeyoufeelthepullofease,pause.Askyourself:Isthismomentarycomforthelpingmegroworisitkeepingmestuck?Choosingdiscomfortisn'teasy,butsometimes,it'sworthit.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“far-fetched”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Possibletochange. B.Certaintofunction.C.Unlikelytobesettled. D.Unabletobeaccepted.13.Whatmaydigitalconveniencescauseaccordingtothetext?A.Thefastbutworthlessrelief. B.Themeaningfulengagement.C.Thelossofthinkingcapacity. D.Thelackofnecessarycomfort.14.Whichisareal-lifeapplicationof“microdosinghardship”?A.Takingthestairsinsteadofthelift. B.Orderingtake-outfoodafterwork.C.ExploringanewcitybyusingGPS. D.Writinganemailusingvoice-to-text.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GPS:theinvisiblecostofconvenience B.Stress:themaincauseofbraindamageC.Discomfort:ahiddensourceofresilience D.Smartphones:barrierstohumanprogress【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了现代社会中人们对数字技术的过度依赖及其带来的负面影响，强调了适度不适的重要性，并提出了通过“微量困难”（microdosinghardship）来增强个人适应力和韧性。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Imaginewakinguponemorningtofindyoursmartphonemissing.Youcannolongergetguidedtowork,orderyourcoffee,orconnectwithfriends.Formostofus,itisanightmare（噩梦）.Butitshouldnotbeexactlyfar-fetched.(想象一下，有一天早上醒来，发现你的智能手机不见了。你再也不能用它导航去上班，点咖啡，或者和朋友联系了。对我们大多数人来说，这是一场噩梦。但这并不_____)”可知，这里的语境是假设智能手机突然消失的情景虽然令人不安，但它不应该是不能被接受的。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Allofthisisduetoourgrowingdependenceonsocialmediaandsmarttechnologiesdesignedtoofferquickreliefbutoftenattheexpenseofdeep,meaningfulengagement,whichmayfurthercauseourlossofsomethingeasytobeignored.Whiletheseconveniencesoffershort-termrelief,theymayweakenourthinkingskills.(这一切都是因为我们越来越依赖社交媒体和智能技术，这些技术旨在提供快速的解脱，但往往以牺牲深刻而有意义的参与为代价，这可能会进一步导致我们失去一些容易被忽视的东西。虽然这些便利提供了短期的解脱，但它们可能会削弱我们的思维能力)”可知，数字便利可能导致思考能力的下降。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thinkofitas“microdosinghardship”—aseriesofsmall,manageabledifficultiesthatkeepourmentalandemotionalmusclesstrong,suchaswritingwithapen,orwashingdishesbyhand.(把它想象成“微量困难”——一系列小的、可以管理的困难，这些困难能让我们的心理和情绪肌肉保持强壮，比如用笔写字，或者用手洗碗)”可知，采取“微量困难”的实际行动是做一些小的、可以管理的困难的事情，A选项“爬楼梯而不是乘电梯”符合“微量困难”的含义。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Despitebeingmoredigitallyconnectedthanever,wearelonelierandmoreanxious.(尽管我们比以往任何时候都更加数字化地联系在一起，但我们却更加孤独和焦虑)”、第三段中“Whiletheseconveniencesoffershort-termrelief,theymayweakenourthinkingskills.(虽然这些便利提供了短期的解脱，但它们可能会削弱我们的思维能力)”以及第四段中“Thatistheproblem:theverydiscomfortweavoidisoftenwhatstrengthensus.(这就是问题所在：我们避免的不适往往正是让我们变得坚强的东西)”可知，文章主要讲述了现代生活中人们过于依赖智能手机和各种智能技术，造成了一些不良后果，如焦虑、抑郁、思维能力下降等。作者认为，我们应该适当减少对这些便利的依赖，通过面对一些“微小的不便”来增强自己的抗逆力，C选项“不适感：韧性的隐藏来源”最符合文章主旨。故选C。第二节（5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowthatfirstimpressionsareimportantandthattheyarelasting.That’swhyweworkhardtomakegreatfirstimpressions.___16___Firstimpressionsmightovershadowyourabilities.Whenyouarehiredinanorganization,asetofinferencesaremadeaboutyou.Makinginferencesishumannature.Ifyoubecomeknownforyourattentiontodetails,youmayneverbeseenassomeonewhocanseethebigpicture.Ifyouarethepersonwhoorganizesallofthebirthdaycelebrations,youmayneverbeseenasmanagementmaterial.___17___Firstimpressionscanstampyouforever,oftenpre-determiningthepathofyourcareerandhowfaryouwillbeabletoadvanceyourcareer.Theseperceptionspaintapictureofwhopeoplethinkyouare.___18___This,inlargepart,iswhyyourcareersareheldback,whyyoubecomefrustrated,dissatisfiedandevenwanttoleavethepresentposition.Butitdoesn’thavetocometothatifyoucanunlockhiddenaspectsofyourvalue.Talkaboutwhatyouarereadingoraprojectyouareworkingonathomewithcoworkersandyourmanagerwhenappropriate.Thiscandemonstrateotherskillsyoupossess.Embrace(接受)newthingsandbecomeknowledgeableaboutyourcompanyandindustry.___19___Volunteerinyourcompany.Itisagoodwaytogiveyourselftheopportunityforotherstoseeyouinawaythatisoutsideofyourdefinedrole.___20___Aspeoplegettoknowyoubetter,theywillrecognizeyourdiverseinterestsandcapabilities,potentiallyopeningnewdoorsforcareeradvancement.A.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsforyou.B.Armyourselfwithasmuchknowledgeaspossible.C.Thus,youcancontributeinfreshandunexpectedways.D.Itisoftenextremelydifficultforpeopletochangethem.E.Whateverlabels,theypreventpeopleseeingyourothercapacities.F.Nevertheless,thesamefirstimpressionscanblockourcareerprogress.G.Byexpandingyourknowledgeandnetwork,youcanreshapeothers’perceptions.【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.C20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了第一印象对职业生涯的影响，以及如何通过展示多样化的能力和兴趣来改变他人对自己的看法，从而推动职业发展。【16题详析】上文“Weallknowthatfirstimpressionsareimportantandthattheyarelasting.That'swhyweworkhardtomakegreatfirstimpressions.(我们都知道第一印象很重要且持久。这就是为什么我们努力留下好的第一印象)”说明第一印象的重要性以及人们为留下好印象所做的努力。空处和前文构成转折关系，引出下文关于第一印象不利影响的论述。所以F项“然而，同样的第一印象可能会阻碍我们的职业发展”符合语境。故选F。【17题详析】上文“Ifyoubecomeknownforyourattentiontodetails,youmayneverbeseenassomeonewhocanseethebigpicture.Ifyouarethepersonwhoorganizesallofthebirthdaycelebrations,youmayneverbeseenasmanagementmaterial.(如果你因注重细节而闻名，你可能永远不会被视为能看到大局的人。如果你是组织所有生日庆祝活动的人，你可能永远不会被视为管理人才)”通过举例说明第一印象给人带来的固定看法。空处总结上文，说明这些看法带来的负面影响。所以E项“无论是什么标签，它们都阻碍人们看到你的其他能力”符合语境。故选E。【18题详析】上文“Firstimpressionscanstampyouforever,oftenpre-determiningthepathofyourcareerandhowfaryouwillbeabletoadvanceyourcareer.Theseperceptionspaintapictureofwhopeoplethinkyouare.(第一印象会永远烙印在你身上，常常预先决定了你职业发展的道路以及你能在职业生涯中走多远。这些看法描绘出了人们认为你是什么样的人)”说明第一印象对职业发展的影响以及形成的看法。空处承接上文，进一步说明改变这些看法的难度。所以D项“人们要改变它们往往极其困难”符合语境，该项中的them指代前文中的“Theseperceptions”。故选D。【19题详析】上文“Embrace(接受)newthingsandbecomeknowledgeableaboutyourcompanyandindustry.(接受新事物，了解你的公司和行业)”以及下文“Volunteerinyourcompany.Itisagoodwaytogiveyourselftheopportunityforotherstoseeyouinawaythatisoutsideofyourdefinedrole.(在公司做志愿者。这是一个很好的方式，能让你有机会以超越既定角色的方式展现自己，让他人看到不一样的你)”强调要不断学习新知识。空处说明这样做的好处，并引出下文中的内容。所以C项“这样，你就可以以新鲜且意想不到的方式做出贡献”符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】下文“Aspeoplegettoknowyoubetter,theywillrecognizeyourdiverseinterestsandcapabilities,potentiallyopeningnewdoorsforcareeradvancement.(随着人们对你有了更好的了解，他们会认识到你多样的兴趣和能力，有可能为职业发展打开新的大门)”说明人们对自己有更好了解后带来的积极影响。空处引出下文，提出改变他人看法的建议。所以G项“通过扩展你的知识和人脉，你可以重塑他人的看法”符合语境,适合统领全段。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theunexpecteddetours(迂回)inthepastsummerhaveturnedanordinaryvacationintoanunforgettableadventure.Itbeganwithasimplemessagefrommyfriends,“Whydon’twe___21___theroadthisweekend?”Withonlyaroughideaofourrouteformountainsandlakes,we___22___intomycarandsetoffintotheclearnight.Drivingunderablanketof___23___feltliberating;itwasasifallourworries___24___.Thelaughterechoed(回荡)inthecaraswesharedfunnystoriesinourlives.As___25___brokeoverthehorizon(地平线),sodidourfirst___26___:gettinglost!Awrongturnledusdeepintowindingcountryroadsfarfromwhereweintendedtobe.___27___frustrated,wequicklyturneditintoanopportunityforexplorationinsteadofseeingitasa___28___.Wecameacrosslittletownswe’dneverheardofbefore—eachwithitsowncharmandcharacter.Finallyarrivingatour___29___destination—anextremelyattractivenationalpark—weweregreetedbybreathtakingviewsoftoweringmountains____30____onglassylakes.The____31____wasundoubtedlyourhikeupPineRidgeTrail,whichchallengedusphysicallybut____32____uswithviewsthattookourbreathaway.Thisadventure____33____notonlyasanescapefromdailypressuresbutalsoachancetoacceptuncertaintyratherthan____34____it:sometimesgettinglostopensdoorsthatyoudidn’tevenknow____35____!21.A.hit B.fix C.cross D.block22.A.dropped B.piled C.looked D.knocked23.A.snow B.fog C.stars D.clouds24.A.showedoff B.turnedup C.pulledin D.meltedaway25.A.hope B.dream C.nightfall D.daylight26.A.schedule B.approach C.opportunity D.challenge27.A.Finally B.Initially C.Gradually D.Naturally28.A.takeover B.setback C.checkout D.backup29.A.hidden B.promised C.intended D.abandoned30.A.standing B.rolling C.drawn D.reflected31.A.shelter B.routine C.highlight D.adventure32.A.impacted B.rewarded C.charged D.equipped33.A.served B.passed C.ranked D.doubled34.A.shyawayfrom B.liveupto C.putupwith D.holdonto35.A.mattered B.proved C.existed D.disappeared【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.D27.B28.B29.C30.D31.C32.B33.A34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。去年暑假作者和朋友一起开车旅行，无意间迷了路，他们沿途看到了从未见过的地方，并且最终依然到达了目的地。这场意外旅程给了一个接受不确定性的机会，打开了未知的大门。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为什么不在这个周末上路呢？A.hit击，打，到达；B.fix使固定；C.cross穿越；D.block阻塞。根据空后的“theroad”和下文中的“we______intomycarandsetoffintotheclearnight”可知，他们周末开车上路。hittheroad意为“上路，出发”。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对通往山和湖的路线只有一个大致的想法，我们挤进我的车里，在晴朗的夜晚出发。A.dropped掉下；B.piled堆放，拥挤；C.looked看；D.knocked敲。根据上文中的“myfriends”可知，他们一行人多，所以是挤进车里。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在星空下开车感觉很自由；好像我们所有的忧虑都烟消云散了。A.snow雪；B.fog雾；C.stars星星；D.clouds云。根据上文中的“theclearnight”可知，他们在晴朗的夜里前行，所以是在满是星星的夜空下开车。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A.showedoff炫耀；B.turnedup出现；C.pulledin驶向路边（或某处）停靠；D.meltedaway（使）慢慢消失。根据句中的“feltliberating”和下文中的“Thelaughterechoed(回荡)inthecar”可知，他们感觉自由，笑声不断，所有的忧虑都消失了。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地平线破晓时，我们的第一个挑战也出现了：迷路！A.hope希望；B.dream梦想；C.nightfall黄昏；D.daylight日光。根据上文中的“theclearnight”和空后的“brokeoverthehorizon(地平线)”可知，他们在夜里出发，开车的过程中天亮了，地平线上出现了日光。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.schedule工作计划；B.approach方法；C.opportunity机会；D.challenge挑战。根据空后的“gettinglost”可知，他们迷路了，这是一个挑战。故选D。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初我们很沮丧，但很快就把它变成了一个探索的机会，而不是把它看作一个挫折。A.Finally最后；B.Initially最初；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Naturally自然地。根据句中的“wequicklyturneditintoanopportunityforexploration”可知，他们后面很快把这次迷路看作一个探索的机会，所以可知他们一开始很沮丧。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.takeover接收；B.setback挫折，阻碍；C.checkout收款处；D.backup增援。根据上文“insteadof”前的“wequicklyturneditintoanopportunityforexploration”可知，他们把这次迷路看作机会，而不是挫折。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们抵达了预定的目的地——一个极具吸引力的国家公园——迎接我们的是壮丽的景色，高耸的山脉映照在清澈的湖面上。A.hidden隐藏；B.promised承诺；C.intended计划，打算；D.abandoned抛弃。根据上文中的“Withonlyaroughideaofourrouteformountainsandlakes”可知，他们最初计划去有山和湖的地方，这里指他们到达了最初定好的目的地。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.standing站立；B.rolling（使）翻滚，滚动；C.drawn画，拉；D.reflected映出。根据“toweringmountains”和“onglassylakes”并结合常识可知，山映照在清澈的湖面上。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，最精彩的是我们在松岭步道上的徒步旅行，这给我们带来了身体上的挑战，但也为我们带来了令人叹为观止的景色。A.shelter庇护处；B.routine常规；C.highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分；D.adventure冒险。根据空后的“wasundoubtedlyourhikeupPineRidgeTrail”可知，这里是说在国家公园旅行的亮点。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.impacted有影响；B.rewarded奖励，奖赏；C.charged收费；D.equipped配备。根据but前的“challengedusphysically”和空后的“uswithviewsthattookourbreathaway”可知，虽然徒步旅行给我们的身体带来挑战，但也用美景回报我们。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险不仅是一次逃离日常压力的机会，也是一次接受不确定性而不是回避不确定性的机会：有时迷路会打开你甚至不知道存在的大门！A.served服务，适合作……用；B.passed通过；C.ranked把……分等级；D.doubled（使）加倍。根据空后的“notonlyasanescapefromdailypressuresbutalsoachancetoacceptuncertainty”可知，这里指这次冒险之旅充当的作用。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A.shyawayfrom畏避，躲避；B.liveupto达到，不辜负；C.putupwith容忍，忍受；D.holdonto抓紧，不放开。根据上文“ratherthan”前的“achancetoacceptuncertainty”可知，前后表示对比，这里与“接受不额定性”相反，指的是躲避不确定性，故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考第13题。A.mattered重要；B.proved证明；C.existed存在；D.disappeared消失。根据空前的“doorsthatyoudidn’tevenknow”和上文中的“Wecameacrosslittletownswe’dneverheardofbefore”可知，作者他们迷路后，在未知的路上遇到了之前没有听说过的地方，所以这里是说迷路打开了你不知道存在的大门。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Woodenarchbridges,oncewidespreadinsouthernZhejiangandnorthernFujianbutendangeredsincethe1960sduetoreplacementbyconcreteandsteel,___36___(lis