广东省广州市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省广州市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题第一部分单项选择(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.correspondwith B.relateto C.lookinto D.comparewith【答案】A【详析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们对话的书面记录和我们实际说的话不一致，有很多错误。A.correspondwith和……一致；B.relateto和……有关；C.lookinto调查；D.comparewith和……相比。这里指书面记录与实际说话不一致。故选A。2.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwastenyearsago,______itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when B.that;when C.which;when D.when;when【答案】A【详析】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：那所学校发生了很大的变化。它不再是十年前的样子了，那时它的装备很差。第一空为表语从句，从句中缺少表语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导；第二空为非限定性定语从句，tenyearsago为先行词，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选A。3.Manyoldpeoplereallyenjoythespeed________theirmessagesgetsentandansweredafterlearninghowtouseWeChat.A.that B.where C.atwhich D.inwhich【答案】C【详析】考查定语从句。句意：许多老年人在学会使用微信后，非常享受消息发送和回复的速度。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词speed，指物，且此处表示“以……的速度”应用介词at，即atthespeed，所以此处应用介词at+which引导定语从句，故选C。4.Ericis______awarm-heartedboy______everyoneinourclasswantstomakefriendswith.A.so;that B.such;that C.such;as D.so;as【答案】C【详析】考查定语从句。句意：埃里克是一个很热心的男孩，我们班的每个人都想和他交朋友。A.so;that如此……以至于，so+形容词，that+状语从句；B.such;that如此……以至于，such+冠词+形容词+名词，that+状语从句；C.such;as如此……以至于，such+冠词+形容词+名词，as+定语从句；D.so;as如此……以至于，so+形容词，as+定语从句。第一个空后是冠词+形容词+名词，前面用such，先行词是boy，在定语从句中用as作宾语，当主句中有such存在，从句中若缺主语或者宾语，用as。故选C。5.Shehastwosons,bothof________graduatedfromHarvardUniversity.A.who B.them C.whom D.they【答案】C【详析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：她有两个儿子，都是毕业于哈佛大学。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是twosons，关系代词指代的是人，在介词of后作宾语，关系代词是whom。故选C项。6.ThefirsttimeItouredtheGreatWall,Iwasdeeplyimpressed________thebeautifulscenery.A.to B.on C.with D.for【答案】C【详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我第一次游览长城时，那美丽的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。A.to朝，向；B.on在……上面；C.with带有，具有；D.for为了。beimpressedwith为固定搭配，意为“对……印象深刻”。故选C。7.Ittookthemaboutonemonthtohowtostarttheequipment.A.dealwith B.takeup C.argueabout D.figureout【答案】D【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们花了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。A.dealwith交易；B.takeup开始从事；C.argueabout争论；D.figureout弄清楚。根据后文“howtostarttheequipment”可知，指弄清楚如何启动这台设备。故选D。8.Mr.Li,ourheadmaster,recommendsthatsomeactivities________tocelebratethe12thanniversaryofourschool.A.shouldhold B.areheld C.beheld D.willbeheld【答案】C【详析】考查虚拟语气。句意：李老师，我们的校长，建议举行一些活动来庆祝我们学校12周年。recommend“建议”，其后的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略；本句中“thatsomeactivities________tocelebratethe12thanniversaryofourschool”为recommend的宾语从句，从句主语“someactivities”与动词“hold”为动宾关系，所以空处用被动语态“shouldbe+过去分词”，选项C符合题意。故选C。9.Thesplendid__________isdesignedbyAllanStuart,with18floorsstill__________construction.A.architecture;on B.architecture;underC.architect;on D.architect;under【答案】B【详析】考查名词和固定短语。句意：这座宏伟的建筑由艾伦·斯图尔特设计，有18层楼仍在施工中。architecture建筑；建筑风格；architect建筑师；根据句意，空一表示“建筑”，而不是“建筑师”，排除C，D项，underconstruction正在建设中，固定短语，符合句意，故选B。10.Theoldcoupleareveryexcitedbecausethey______Europenextmonth.A.arevisiting B.aregoingtovisiting C.wouldvisit D.willbevisiting【答案】A【详析】考查时态。句意：这对老夫妇非常兴奋，因为他们下个月要去欧洲旅游。A.arevisiting现在进行时态；B.aregoingtovisiting错误表达，应为aregoingtovisit一般将来时；C.wouldvisit过去将来时；D.willbevisiting将来进行时。句中nextmonth为将来时的标志，visit为动词，意为“拜访，参观”，表示位置移动的动词其现在进行时可表示将来时。故选A。11.Therescueteamthat_________15countrieshascometoaid.A.consistsof B.madeupof C.consistingof D.makeup【答案】A【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由15个国家组成的救援队已经前来救援。A.consistsof由……组成或构成；B.madeupof由……构成，过去分词形式；C.consistingof由……组成或构成，现在分词形式；D.makeup构成。that引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词Therescueteam，空处在从句中作谓语，可先排除B和C项，consistsof的主语通常是由部分组成的整体，而makeup的主语通常是组成整体的各个部分，先行词Therescueteam是整体，应用consistsof。故选A。12.Heisdeterminedtofinishtheprojectbeforethedeadline,itmeanssacrificinghisfreetime.A.evenif B.asif C.sothat D.nowthat【答案】A【详析】考查让步状语从句。句意：他决心在最后期限前完成这个项目，即使这意味着牺牲他的空闲时间。A.evenif即使，纵然，引导让步状语从句；B.asif似乎，好像，引导表语从句或方式状语从句；C.sothat以便，因此，引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句；D.nowthat既然，由于，引导原因状语从句。根据“itmeanssacrificinghisfreetime”可知，“牺牲他的空闲时间”和前面“在最后期限前完成这个项目”之间是让步关系，应用evenif引导让步状语从句。故选A。13.Allpeople,theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.as B.although C.whether D.despite【答案】C【详析】考查连词。句意：灾难发生以来，所有的人，无论老少，贫富，都在尽自己最大的努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。A.as因为，B.although尽管，C.whether不管，D.despite尽管。根据句中的两个谓语“are”及“havebeen”可知，此处需要使用连词引导从句，结合句意及句中“oldoryoung,richorpoor”,可知，此处需要使用whether引导，构成whether…or…结构，意为“不管……”。故选C。14.Despitethepowerfultyphoon,thelostboy________homesafelywithteachers’timelyhelp.A.madeit B.madesense C.madesenseof D.madeadifference【答案】A【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管有强台风，但在老师们的及时帮助下，这个迷路的男孩安全到家。A.madeit成功做某事；B.madesense说得通；C.madesenseof搞清……的意思；D.madeadifference产生影响。根据句意，此处表示“迷路的男孩成功安全到家”用madeit。故选A。15.Theinstructorhighlightedthesignificanceofpatienceincraftingtechniquesduringtheworkshop.A.recognizedtheadvantageofB.summeduptheuseofC.overlookedthenecessityofD.pointedouttheimportanceof【答案】D【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：讲师强调了在研讨会期间耐心对技巧打造的重要性。A.recognizedtheadvantageof认识到……的优势；B.summeduptheuseof总结……的用法；C.overlookedthenecessityof忽视……的必要性；D.pointedouttheimportanceof指出……的重要性。根据patienceincraftingtechniquesduringtheworkshop可知，highlightedthesignificanceof表示“指出……的重要性”，与选项D相符。故选D。16.Schoolswerelocatedinthesamecampustothesharingofresources.A.expand B.emphasize C.facilitate D.compete【答案】C【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校都建在同一校区内，为了促进资源共享。A.

expand扩大；B.

emphasize强调；C.

facilitate促进，便利；D.

compete竞争。根据句意和上下文语境可知，此处意在说明同一校区的设立是为了便利资源共享，因此选择facilitate。故选C。17.Marytookitforgrantedthattheywould________oftheidea,buttheydidn’t.A.approve B.apply C.appreciate D.remind【答案】A【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽想当然地认为他们会赞成这个想法，但他们没有。A.approve赞成；同意；B.apply申请；应用；C.appreciate欣赏；感激；D.remind想起；提醒。根据“buttheydidn’t.”可知，玛丽想当然地认为他们会赞成这个想法。approveof是固定短语，意为“赞成；同意”。故选A。18.Wecannotgetaclearpictureaboutthewholethingbecausesomeimportantinformationhasbeen______inthenewsreports.A.droppedout B.turnedout C.leftout D.checkedout【答案】C【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们无法清楚地了解整件事，因为新闻报道中遗漏了一些重要信息。A.droppedout退出；B.turnedout结果是；C.leftout遗漏；D.checkedout结账离开。根据上文“Wecannotgetaclearpictureaboutthewholething”可知，我们无法对整个事情有一个清楚的了解，是因为新闻报道漏掉了一些重要的信息。故选C项。19.Thehomelessmansought_________fromthepouringrainunderanearbybridge.A.relief B.dormitory C.home D.shelter【答案】D【详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无家可归的人在附近的一座桥下躲避倾盆大雨。A.relief宽慰，轻松；B.dormitory宿舍；C.home家；D.shelter遮蔽物，庇护处，遮蔽。根据句意和下文的fromthepouringrainunderanearbybridge可知，此处指的是“避雨”，应该用名词shelter，seekshelterfrom“寻找庇护处以躲避……”是固定搭配。故选D项。20.Thecompanyismakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofitsproductsandto_______itscompetitiveedgeintheglobalmarket.A.sharpen B.reach C.advance D.highlight【答案】A【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司正在努力提高产品质量，提高在全球市场上的竞争优势。A.sharpen提高，改善；B.reach到达；C.advance提前；D.highlight突出，强调。根据句中的Thecompanyismakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofitsproducts可知，公司正在努力提高产品质量肯定也是为了提高竞争优势，sharpenitscompetitiveedge意义为“提高竞争优势”。故选A项。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAllovertheworld,therearecelebrationsthatareso

strange

andunique.However,theyareoftenrootedindeepculturalmeanings.

So,ifyou’reintotraveling

andculture,herearesomeoftheworld’smostunusualfestivals.NightoftheRadishes

–

Oaxaca,MexicoRadishesdon’tusuallyscream

“celebration,”

butinOaxaca,Mexico,they’rethestarsoftheshoweveryDecember

23rd.DuringNochedeRá

banos,artists

carve

radishesintoeverything

theywish.

Thetraditiondatesbacktothecolonial

timewhenfarmersstartedcarvingradishesasawaytoattractcustomersatmarkets.

Today,it’sahugecompetitionwithprizesandcrowdsofpeoplecomingtoadmiretheart.Andno,youcan’teatthem—

they’vebeentreatedtolastlonger.It’sart,notsalad.Monkey

BuffetFestival–

Lopburi,ThailandInLopburi,Thailand,thelocalshavefoundauniquewaytothanktheirmonkeypopulationforbringingintourists.EveryNovember,theylayoutanall-you-can-eatbuffetoffruitsandtreatsjustforthemonkeys.Thefestivalispartcelebration,partofferingtothemonkeys,whoarebelievedtobringgoodluck.Justholdontoyourbelongings—

theselittleguysaren’tshyabouthelpingthemselvestothem.BoryeongMudFestival

–

Boryeong,SouthKoreaWhoknewmud

couldbesomuchfun?EveryJuly,theSouthKoreantownofBoryeongturnsintoabig

muddyplayground.Whatstartedasawaytopromotethearea’smineral-richmudhasbecomeafull-onfestivalwithmudwrestling

andevenmudbeautytreatments.

It’slikebeingakidagain.Bytheendoftheday,you’llbecompletelycoveredinmud.Snail

RacingChampionship

–

Congham,EnglandThisone’sexactlywhatitsoundslike:peopleracingsnails.Everysummer,snailenthusiasts

fromaroundtheworldgatherinConghamtoseewhose

snail

isthefastest.Competitorsplacetheirsnailsinthecenterofacircular

track,andthefirstonetomakeittotheouter

edge

wins.It’sslowbutsurprisinglyentertaining.21.Ifyouwanttoseeartmadeofvegetables,whereshouldyougo?A.Oaxaca,Mexico. B.Lopburi,Thailand.C.Boryeong,SouthKorea. D.Congham,England.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutMonkeyBuffetFestival?A.It’safestivalforlocalkids. B.It’sheldtosellmorefruits.C.It’sformonkeystohavefun. D.It’sacompetitionformonkeys.23.WhatdoBoryeongMudFestivalandSnailRacingChampionshiphaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfood-related. B.Theyarebothforentertainment.C.TheyarebothinAsiancountries. D.Theyarebothheldinwinter.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地几个独特而有趣的节日庆典，向读者展示这些庆典的独特之处以及它们背后的文化意义。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章NightoftheRadishes–Oaxaca,Mexico部分中的“Radishesdon’tusuallyscream

“celebration,”

butinOaxaca,Mexico,they’rethestarsoftheshoweveryDecember

23rd.DuringNochedeRá

banos,artists

carve

radishesintoeverything

theywish.

(萝卜通常不会让人联想到“庆祝活动”，但在墨西哥的瓦哈卡，每年的12月23日，萝卜却是主角。在“NochedeRábanos”期间，艺术家们把萝卜雕刻成他们想要的任何东西)”可知，在这个节日期间，艺术家们会把萝卜雕刻成各种艺术品，萝卜属于蔬菜，所以如果想看用蔬菜制作的艺术作品，应该到这个节日。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章MonkeyBuffetFestival–Lopburi,Thailand部分中的“InLopburi,Thailand,thelocalshavefoundauniquewaytothanktheirmonkeypopulationforbringingintourists.EveryNovember,theylayoutanall-you-can-eatbuffetoffruitsandtreatsjustforthemonkeys.Thefestivalispartcelebration,partofferingtothemonkeys,whoarebelievedtobringgoodluck.(在泰国的华富里，当地人找到了一种独特的方式来感谢猴子们为当地带来了游客。每年11月，他们都会为猴子们准备一场不限量的水果和美食自助餐。这个节日既是一种庆祝活动，也是对猴子的一种供奉，因为人们相信猴子能带来好运)”可知，泰国华富里的猴子自助餐节是当地人用来感谢猴子为当地带来游客的节日，节日既是一种庆祝活动，也是对猴子的一种供奉，让猴子们享受美食、尽情玩乐。所以该节日是为了让猴子们开心。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据文章BoryeongMudFestival–Boryeong,SouthKorea部分中的“Whoknewmud

couldbesomuchfun?EveryJuly,theSouthKoreantownofBoryeongturnsintoabig

muddyplayground.Whatstartedasawaytopromotethearea’smineral-richmudhasbecomeafull-onfestivalwithmudwrestling

andevenmudbeautytreatments.

It’slikebeingakidagain.Bytheendoftheday,you’llbecompletelycoveredinmud.(谁能想到泥浆也能这么有趣呢？每年7月，韩国的保宁小镇就会变成一个巨大的泥浆游乐场。这个节日最初是为了推广当地富含矿物质的泥浆，如今已经发展成了一个全面的节日，有泥浆摔跤比赛，甚至还有泥浆美容护理。这就像又回到了童年时光。一天下来，你会全身都沾满泥浆。)”和SnailRacingChampionship–Congham,England部分中的“Competitorsplacetheirsnailsinthecenterofacircular

track,andthefirstonetomakeittotheouter

edge

wins.It’sslowbutsurprisinglyentertaining.(参赛者把他们的蜗牛放在一个圆形跑道的中心，第一只爬到跑道外缘的蜗牛就是获胜者。比赛节奏很慢，但却出奇地有趣。)”可知，对于BoryeongMudFestival，人们在泥浆里玩耍、进行泥浆摔跤和泥浆美容护理等，主要是为了娱乐；SnailRacingChampionship人们聚集在一起看蜗牛赛跑，也是为了娱乐。所以它们的共同之处是都是为了娱乐。故选B。BInternationalstudentsfromtheBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityarebusypreparingforthe2023CompetitionfortheTransmission

andPromotionoftheBeijingCentral

Axis,withthreesongsstressingheritage

sitesalongitslength.Theannualcompetition,hostedbytheBeijingCulturalHeritageBureauandtheBeijingOfficeforConservation

andManagementoftheBeijingCentralAxis①,includesfivecategories,oneofwhich,theArtisticCentralAxiscategory,callsforparticipantstopresenttheheritagesitesusingdifferentartforms.Threegroupsofinternationalstudentsfrom13countriesareparticipatingwithsongsabouttheWanningBridge,the

TempleofHeavenandJingshanPark.Thestudentsaretakingan

elective

courseofferedbytheuniversity’sDepartment

ofArtthatteachessongsadaptedfromancientChinesepoetry,andmostareChineselanguagemajors.“IthinkthissongaboutWanningBridgeisverybeautiful.WhenIwaslearningthe

lyrics,Igottoknowaboutthebridge’shistoryandstyle.IfeelthatI’mveryluckytoparticipateinthiscourseandthecompetition,becausetheyhaveallowedmetolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandhistory,”saysoneofthestudents,BachTongKhanhMinhfromVietnam.Eachyear,theDepartmentofArtoffersarangeofelectivecourses,manyofwhicharepopularwithinternationalstudents,especiallycoursesrelatedtotraditionalChinesemusicandinstruments.“ManyofourstudentsgettoknowChinesefolk

musicforthefirsttimethroughthesecourses,andaftertheyfinish,theytaketheirinstrumentshometointroducetheirfriendstoChinesemusic,”saysChenXia,PartysecretaryoftheDepartmentofArt.“Throughart,theybecomeinternationalnarrators

ofChina’sstoriesandpractitionersoftheexchangebetweenChinaandtheirowncultures.”24.WhatisthepurposeofthecompetitionofArtisticCentralAxisaccordingtothepassage?A.TopromotetourisminBeijing. B.Tohostaninternationalmusicfestival.C.Topublicizeheritagesitesalongthecentralaxisthrougharts. D.ToencouragestudentstolearntraditionalChineseinstruments.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theinternationalcompetitorsaredividedinto13groups.B.TheelectivecoursesareorganizedbytheBeijingCulturalHeritageBureau.C.TheinternationalstudentsparticipatinginthecompetitionareChinesemajors.D.SomecompetitorstakeanelectivecoursetolearnsongsoriginatingfromChinesepoetry.26.WhatarethemostpopularelectivecoursesintheDepartmentofArt?A.CoursesconnectedwithtraditionalChinesemusic.B.CoursesabouttheBeijingCentralAxis.C.CoursesinChineselanguage.D.CoursesaboutChinesepoetry.27.WhatdoesChenXiaprobablymeanaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thestudentshelppromoteinternationalculturalcommunication.B.ThestudentsbecomeexcellentmusiciansafterlearninginChina.C.ThestudentswillteachtheirfriendstoplayChineseinstrumentsafterreturninghome.D.ThestudentscancreateartworkscombiningChineseandtheirownculture.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京语言大学国际学生正在为2023年北京中轴线文化传播推广大赛做准备的情况，包括大赛的主办单位、比赛类别、参与学生的背景以及他们对参与活动的感受和收获等。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theannualcompetition,hostedbytheBeijingCulturalHeritageBureauandtheBeijingOfficeforConservation

andManagementoftheBeijingCentralAxis①,includesfivecategories,oneofwhich,theArtisticCentralAxiscategory,callsforparticipantstopresenttheheritagesitesusingdifferentartforms.(这项一年一度的大赛由北京市文化和旅游局以及北京市中轴线遗产保护管理中心主办，大赛涵盖五个类别，其中“艺术中轴线”类别要求参赛者用不同的艺术形式来展示这些文化遗产景点)”可知，“艺术中轴线”类别的比赛要求参赛者用不同的艺术形式来展示文化遗产景点，目的是通过艺术来宣传中轴线上的文化遗产。故选C。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Threegroupsofinternationalstudentsfrom13countriesareparticipatingwithsongsabouttheWanningBridge,the

TempleofHeavenandJingshanPark.Thestudentsaretakingan

elective

courseofferedbytheuniversity’sDepartment

ofArtthatteachessongsadaptedfromancientChinesepoetry,andmostareChineselanguagemajors.(来自13个国家的三组留学生参赛，他们带来了关于万宁桥、天坛和景山公园的歌曲。这些学生正在学习该校艺术学院开设的一门选修课，这门课教授根据中国古诗词改编的歌曲，而且他们中的大多数都是汉语专业的学生)”可知，一些参加比赛的学生选修了由中国古诗改编的歌曲的课程。故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Eachyear,theDepartmentofArtoffersarangeofelectivecourses,manyofwhicharepopularwithinternationalstudents,especiallycoursesrelatedtotraditionalChinesemusicandinstruments.(每年，艺术学院都会开设一系列选修课，其中很多课程都受到留学生的欢迎，尤其是与中国传统音乐和乐器相关的课程)”可知，艺术系最受欢迎的选修课是与中国传统音乐和乐器相关的课程。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段陈霞所说的“Throughart,theybecomeinternationalnarrators

ofChina’sstoriesandpractitionersoftheexchangebetweenChinaandtheirowncultures.(通过艺术，他们成为了讲述中国故事的国际传播者，也成为了中外文化交流的践行者)”可知，通过艺术，这些学生成为了讲述中国故事的国际传播者，以及中国文化与他们本国文化交流的践行者，这意味着学生们帮助促进了国际文化交流。故选A。CIn2020,PinklaunchedtheworldRegretSurvey,thelargestsurveyonthetopiceverundertaken.Withhisresearchteam,Pinkaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,“Howoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?”Mostofthemsaidregretwasatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife.Roughly21percentsaidtheyfeltregretfulallthetime.Only1percentsaidtheyneverfeltregretful.Ifyouareofthe“noregrets”schooloflife,youmaythinkthatallthisregretisarecipeforunhappiness.Butthatisn’tthecase.Lettingyourselfbeoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextrememaybeevenworse.Toextinguishyourregretsdoesn’tfreeyoufromshameorsadnessbutcausesyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.Uncomfortableasitis,regretisanamazingcognitive(认知的)feat.Itrequiresthatyougobacktoapastscene.Imaginethatyouacteddifferentlytochangeit,andwiththatnewsceneinmind,arriveatadifferentpresent—andthen,comparethatfictionalpresentwiththeoneyouareexperiencinginreality.Notallregretsarethesame,ofcourse.Pinksaystheycomeinfourbasicvarieties,andaninstanceofregretmayinvolvejustonecombination.Manyconnectionregretsoverlap(重叠)withmoralregrets,whichcancomeaboutafteryougoagainstyourownvalues.Forexample,youmayprideyourselfonbeingalovingperson,andthusregretnotlivinguptothisimageintherelationshipyouharmed.Moralregretscanalsoinvolve(涉及)justyourself.Maybeyouregretnotlivinguptoyourcommitment(承诺、保证)toyourhealthwhenyouateawholepizzaorskippedthegym.Ifnotanalyzedandmanaged,anyvarietyofregretcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Regretislinkedtodepressionandanxiety,andexcessiveregretcanhaveabadeffectonyourimmunesystem.Butregretdoesn’thavetobeputasideandignored.28.WhatcouldbeconcludedfromPink’sresearch?A.Halfofthepeoplefeltregretful.B.Mostpeoplelivedwithoutregrets.C.Nonecouldlivealifewithoutregrets.D.Themajorityofthepeoplehadregrets.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinguish”inparagraph2mean?A.Admit. B.Destroy. C.Treasure. D.Advance.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theharmofmoralregrets.B.Theimportanceofcommitment.C.Therelationshipbetweenregretsandvalues.D.Theconnectionbetweenrealityandimagination.31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Typesofregrets. B.Causesofregrets.C.Benefitsofexperiencingregrets. D.Waysofdealingwithregrets.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一份调查报告：大多数人的人生都是有遗憾的，后悔并非毫无用处，但如果不及时处理可能会带来不好的后果。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据文章首段倒数第三句“Mostofthemsaidregretwasatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife.(他们中的大多数人说，遗憾至少是他们生活中偶尔出现的一部分)”可知，大多数人都是有遗憾的。故选D。【29题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第三四五句“Lettingyourselfbeoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextrememaybeevenworse.Toextinguishyourregretsdoesn’tfreeyoufromshameorsadnessbutcausesyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.(让自己被遗憾淹没确实对你不好。但走向另一个极端可能更糟。extinguish你的遗憾并不能让你从羞耻和悲伤中解脱出来，只会让你一次又一次地犯同样的错误)”可知，让自己被遗憾淹没的另一个极端就是消除遗憾；由此可推知，划线词的意思应为：消除。故选B。【30题详析】段落大意题。根据第四段首句“Manyconnectionregretsoverlap(重叠)withmoralregrets,whichcancomeaboutafteryougoagainstyourownvalues.(许多人际关系上的遗憾与道德上的遗憾重叠，这可能发生在你违背自己的价值观之后)”可知，该段主要介绍了遗憾和价值观的关系。故选C。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据末段末句“Butregretdoesn’thavetobeputasideandignored.(但遗憾并不一定要被置之不理)”可知，作者认为遗憾并不一定要被置之不理，故下文可能要讲如何应对遗憾。故选D。DFacedwithadecliningpopulationandworkforce,Japanhasbeenincreasinglyturningtorobotsforhelp.Overtheyears,therobotshavecarriedoutalargenumberofhumantasks,includingbuildingproductsandprovidingcarefortheelderly.However,therobotscurrentlybeingusedbycompanies,likeWalmartandAmazon,areonlyabletoperformsingle,repetitivetasks,suchasstackingboxes.Model-T,ontheotherhand,hasawiderrangeofmovementandisabletohold,pickandplaceobjectsofseveraldifferentshapesandsizesintodifferentlocations,makingitidealforconvenienceandgrocerystores,whichsellalargevarietyofitems.Model-Trobotsareoperatedfromadistantlocationbyhuman“pilots”wearingavirtualreality(VR)headsetandspecialgloves,whichallowthemtofeeltheproducttherobotisholdingintheirhandsandguideittotherightshelf.TheVR-controlledrobotsaretentimescheaperthanautomatedrobots,becausetheydon’trequireadvancedprogrammingandareeasiertodevelopandmaintain.Andtheireasy-to-usecontrolsrequirelittletraining.TomohiroKano,ageneralmanagerinchargeofdevelopmentatFamilyMart,believesthiswillenablethechaintorecruitworkerswhowouldtypicallynotworkinstores.ThoughModel-Tappearstobegettingrapidlythroughtheexperiments,itisnotquitereadytoentertheworkforce.Besidesbeingalotslowerthanhumans,itisalsoonlyabletoliftpackageditems,andcannotgetholdofthingssuchasfruitsandvegetables.Thecompanyisworkingtoimprovetheweaknessesandhopestointroduceafaster,moreskillfulModel-Twithinthenexttwoyears.Theybelievethatinadditiontothestores,therobotscouldalsobeusefulinhospitals,allowingdoctorstodooperationsfromremotelocations.32.WhatisoneofthefeaturesofModel-Taccordingtothetext?A.Itworksmuchfasterthanhumans. B.Itcaneasilyholdallkindsofobjects.C.Itcanbeoperatedfromadistanceaway. D.Itishardertoproducethananautomatedrobot.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?A.ThelowpriceofModel-T. B.TheeasinesstooperateModel-T.C.Thelow-levelprogrammingofModel-T. D.ThestricttrainingformaintainingModel-T.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Model-Tisnowbeingmassivelyproduced.B.Japan’sworkforcewillbereducedbyModel-T.C.TheweaknessesofModel-Thavebeenovercome.D.Model-Tmaybeusedinwiderfieldsinthefuture.35.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthistext?A.Technology. B.Economy. C.Lifestyle. D.Environment.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本发明的一款名为“Model-T”的机器人，它拥有更大的移动范围，使其成为便利店和杂货店的理想选择。文章介绍了这种机器人的操作方式以及未来可能应用的领域。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Model-Trobotsareoperatedfromadistantlocationbyhuman“pilots”wearingavirtualreality(VR)headsetandspecialgloves,whichallowthemtofeeltheproducttherobotisholdingintheirhandsandguideittotherightshelf.(Model-T机器人由戴着虚拟现实头盔和特殊手套的人类“飞行员”在远处操作，这些“飞行员”可以感受到机器人手中拿着的产品，并将其引导到正确的货架上)”可知，Model-T的特点之一是可以远距离操作。故选C。【33题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Andtheireasy-to-usecontrolsrequirelittletraining.(而且它们易于操作的控制方式不需要多少培训)”可知，划线词所在句意思是：FamilyMart负责发展的总经理TomohiroKano认为，Model-T易于操作的特点将使连锁店能够招募到通常不在门店工作的工人。即this指的是“Model-T易于操作”。故选B。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theybelievethatinadditiontothestores,therobotscouldalsobeusefulinhospitals,allowingdoctorstodooperationsfromremotelocations.(他们认为，除了商店，这种机器人也可以在医院中发挥作用，让医生可以远距离做手术)”可推知，在未来Model-T可能有更广泛的应用。故选D。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“However,therobotscurrentlybeingusedbycompanies,likeWalmartandAmazon,areonlyabletoperformsingle,repetitivetasks,suchasstackingboxes.Model-T,ontheotherhand,hasawiderrangeofmovementandisabletohold,pickandplaceobjectsofseveraldifferentshapesandsizesintodifferentlocations,makingitidealforconvenienceandgrocerystores,whichsellalargevarietyofitems.(然而，沃尔玛和亚马逊等公司目前使用的机器人只能完成单一的、重复性的任务，比如堆放箱子。另一方面，Model-T拥有更大的移动范围，能够将不同形状和大小的物体放置在不同的位置，使其成为便利店和杂货店的理想选择，这些商店销售各种各样的商品)”结合文章主要介绍了日本发明的一款名为“Model-T”的机器人，它拥有更大的移动范围，使其成为便利店和杂货店的理想选择。文章介绍了这种机器人的操作方式以及未来可能应用的领域。可推知，文章可能选自网站的“科技”部分。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wealldolittlethingstoboostthewaywefeelandthinkthroughouttheday.Somethingassimpleastakingawalkoreatingapieceofchocolatecanbrightenyourmoodalmostinstantly,thankstocertainchemicalreactionsthatoccurinthebrain.___36___Ifyou’regoingthroughsomethingcomplex,youneedamorepermanentpractice.That’swherewritingcomesin.AsMentalHealthAwarenessMonthbegins,it’sworthlearningaboutthewaysthatyoucanusewritingtosupportyourmentalwell-being.____37____Youcanusewritingformindfulness.Mindfulnessisatried-and-truetechniqueforimprovingmentalwellness,butcanwritinghavethesameeffect?____38____Byfocusingonaparticularmomentandgettingitalloutthereonthepage,youcanfreeyourselffromanyoftheotherconcernsthatarecrowdingyourmind.Thisway,youcanusewritingasanapproachtomindfulnessandasawayofrelievingstress.Anotherbenefittowritingisitsabilitytoclearyourmindofworries,negativethoughts,orsourcesofpain.____39____Fortunately,writingcanspeeduptheprocessofrestoringmentalclarity.____40____Peoplearemorelikelytotalktoothersaboutapainfuleventafterwritingaboutitprivately,whichpowerfullysuggeststhatwritingcanindirectlyleadtoreachingoutforsupport,whichcanmeanevengreaterhealingandrelief.Throughtheprocessofpopulatingablankpagewithlettersandwords,writingcanbeausefulmentalhealthtoolthatbothrecordsyourexperiencesandallowsyoutoworkthroughthem.A.Becomemoreself-aware.B.Thesepleasuresarejusttemporary,however.C.There’srealpowerbehindthepen–here’swhy.D.Writingisalsothebestmethodofhealingyourself.E.Clearingyourbrainofnegativethoughtscanbereallytoughwork.F.Actually,theactofwritingformerely20minuteseachdaycanwork.G.Thisisbecausewritingtendstostimulatequestionsaboutyourlifeanddirection.【答案】36.B37.C38.F39.E40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写作可以改善心理健康，并说明了原因。【36题详析】上文“takingawalkoreatingapieceofchocolatecanbrightenyourmoodalmostinstantly(像散步或吃一块巧克力这样的事情几乎可以立刻让你的心情变好)”指出，一些简单的事情可以立刻给人们带来快乐，设空处承上启下，下文“Ifyou’regoingthroughsomethingcomplex,youneedamorepermanentpractice.(如果你正在经历一些复杂的事情，你需要更持久的练习)”说明，上文的快乐并不持久。B项“Thesepleasuresarejusttemporary,however.然而，这些快乐只是暂时的)”承上启下，符合文意，且B项中的“Thesepleasures”是指上文像散步或