广东省广州市番禺区某中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一中段教学检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省广州市番禺区某中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一中段教学检测英语试题【英语试题】第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（题号21-35，共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookingforsomethingentertainingtodo?Checkoutsomeawesomefestivalsaroundtheworld.Koninginnedag—TheNetherlandsKoninginnedagorQueen’sDayisanationalholidayintheKingdomoftheNetherlands.AlthoughthebirthdayofthecurrentQueen,Beatrix,isactuallyduringthewinter,shehascelebrateditonApril30th,thecountry’sofficial“Queen’sDay”since1949.Orangeisthenationalcolor,andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas(围巾)andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazasandonboatsintherivers.Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty,withmanylivemusicevents,butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.ThaiElephantDay—ThailandThaiElephantDayisanationalholidayinThailand.ThaiElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.BecausetheelephantisthenationalanimalofThailand,theyarehighlyrespectedandtreasured.Duringthefestivalselephantsarehonoredduringaceremonyinwhichtheyarefedbananas,otherfruit,andsugarcane.TheFireFestival—ShetlandOnthelastTuesdayinJanuarytheentiretownofLerwick,Shetlandgoesupinflames.Atthefestival,you’llfindyourselfsitting,dancing,orstumblingaroundthelargestbonfireyou’veeverseeninyourlife.Thefestivallastsonlyonedaybuttakestheentireyeartoplan.Bepreparedforaneveningofsinging,dancing,andfast-pacedactivity,anddon’tworryaboutmakingittoworkthenextday—it’sanationalholiday!Holi—IndiaHoli,heFestivalofColors,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia’smostimportantholidays.Onthedayofthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbrightcoloredpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,withbonfiresandmusic,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld.1.WhatdoweknowaboutKoninginnedag?A.ItiscelebratedonthedayofthecurrentQueen’sbirthday.B.ItisnotcelebratedoutsidethecityofAmsterdam.C.Everyonemustwearorangeclothestocelebrateit.D.Ithasahistoryofmorethanseventyyears.2.ThefestivalcelebratedonMarch13thinThailandisheldto________.A.showpeople’srespectfortheirQueenB.showThaipeople’srespectforelephantsC.askpeopletoprotectendangeredanimalsD.helppeoplerelaxbysinginganddancing3.Whydon’tpeoplehavetoworryaboutworkingthedayaftertheFireFestival?A.Becausepeopleareallowedtosleepatworkthenextday.B.Becausetheactivitiesaretoosimpletogetpeopletired.C.Becausepeopledon’thavetogotoworkthenextday.D.Becausethefestivalendsveryearlyatnight.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍世界上4个很棒的节日。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Koninginnedag—TheNetherlands部分“KoninginnedagorQueen’sDayisanationalholidayintheKingdomoftheNetherlands.AlthoughthebirthdayofthecurrentQueen,Beatrix,isactuallyduringthewinter,shehascelebrateditonApril30th,thecountry’sofficial“Queen’sDay”since1949.”(在荷兰王国，女王节是一个全国性的节日。虽然现任女王比阿特丽克斯的生日实际上是在冬天，但她却在4月30日庆祝，这是该国自1949年以来的官方“女王节”)可知，自1949年开始，“女王节”到现在已经有70多年的历史了。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ThaiElephantDay—Thailand部分“ThaiElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.BecausetheelephantisthenationalanimalofThailand,theyarehighlyrespectedandtreasured.”(自1998年以来，泰国每年的3月13日都会庆祝大象日。因为大象是泰国的国兽，它们受到高度的尊重和珍视)可知，泰国每年3月13日庆祝大象日是为了展示人们对大象的尊重。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据TheFireFestival—Shetland部分“anddon’tworryaboutmakingittoworkthenextday—it’sanationalholiday!”(不要担心第二天还能不能上班——这是全国性的节日！)可知，人们不用担心第二天还能不能上班，因为这是全国性的节日，所以放假了，人们不用去上班。故选C。BWiththerecentrelaxationintravel,IfoundmyselfvisitingInnsbruck,thecapitalcityofthestateofTyrolinWesternAustria.Thisamazingdestinationissurroundedwithinsnowcappedmountainsandisperfectforashortbreak.YoucanevenenjoyabreathtakingsightatInnsbruckairportastheplanegentlymovesbetweenthemountainsonitsjourneytotherunway.Thecityisacombinationofmodernandhistoricbuildings,servingbothasathrivinguniversitytownandapopulartouristcentre.Walkingthroughcobbledstreetsandspeciallydesignedbuildings,Icouldnothelpbutbeimpressedbythisawe-inspiringcity.Ilearnedfrommyguide-bookthatInnsbruckwastheimperialcapital500yearsagowhentheHolyRomanEmperorMaximilianIsettledhere,anditstilllivesuptoitsroyalconnectionstodaywithitslavishandamazingbuildings.Iwalkedroundthiscitywhichwaseasytoexploreonfoot,amazedatthedramaticbackdropoftheNordkettemountainrangewhichoffersskiing,hikingviatheNordkettenbahnencablerailwaywhichisjusta20-minuteridefromthecentreofInnsbruck.TheGoldenesDachl(“GoldenRoof”),animportantlandmarkinInnsbruckshininginthesunlight,canbeviewedfromthestreet,andtookmybreathaway.Ofcourse,novisittoInnsbruckiscompletewithoutsamplingtraditionalAustrianfoodincludingmypersonalfavourite—applestrudelwithvanillacream.Roadsidecafesareplentifulinthecityandthereisnothingmorerelaxingthansittinginthesunshine,drinkingcoffeeandwatchingtheworldgoby.Innsbruckstolemyheartwithitsamazingbuildings,greatmountainsandfriendlypeople.IcannotwaittoreturntosamplemoreofthisdelightfulEuropeancity.4.Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Bytellingsomefactfiles. B.Byprovidingthelatestnews.C.Bycomparingnowandpast. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.5.Whatdidtheauthordointhecity?A.Hewentskiing. B.HetheviewedGoldenRoof.C.Heclimbedthemountain. D.Hetooka20-minuteride.6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsInnsbruck?A.Critical B.Favorable C.Indifferent D.Doubtful7.What’sasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Innsbruck-MyGreatHometown B.GuidelinesonTravelinginInnsbruckC.ACombinationofPresentandHistory D.MyGreatEscape─InspiringInnsbruck【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.D【语篇解读】作者讲述前往奥地利因斯布鲁克旅行的经历，描绘城市风光、地标建筑与美食，表达对这座城市的喜爱。【4题详析】推理判断题。文章中作者通过陈述一系列关于因斯布鲁克的事实来展开内容。如第二段“Thisamazingdestinationissurroundedwithinsnowcappedmountainsandisperfectforashortbreak.(这个令人惊叹的目的地被白雪皑皑的山脉环绕，非常适合短暂休息)”描述了因斯布鲁克的地理环境；如第三段“Thecityisacombinationofmodernandhistoricbuildings,servingbothasathriving(繁荣的)universitytownandapopulartouristcentre.(这座城市融合了现代与历史建筑，既是一个繁荣的大学城，也是一个受欢迎的旅游中心)”阐述城市特点；第三段“TheGoldenesDachl(“GoldenRoof”),animportantlandmarkinInnsbruckshininginthesunlight,canbeviewedfromthestreet,andtookmybreathaway.(“黄金屋顶”，因斯布鲁克的一个重要地标，在阳光下闪耀，从街上就能看到，它让我惊叹不已)”介绍城市地标等。通过这些事实性描述，全面展现因斯布鲁克。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“TheGoldenesDachl(“GoldenRoof”),animportantlandmarkinInnsbruckshininginthesunlight,canbeviewedfromthestreet,andtookmybreathaway.(“黄金屋顶”，因斯布鲁克的一个重要地标，在阳光下闪耀，从街上就能看到，它让我惊叹不已)”可知，作者在城市中观看了黄金屋顶。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Innsbruckstolemyheartwithitsamazingbuildings,greatmountainsandfriendlypeople.IcannotwaittoreturntosamplemoreofthisdelightfulEuropeancity.(因斯布鲁克以其令人惊叹的建筑、雄伟的山脉和友好的人民偷走了我的心。我迫不及待地想再回到这个令人愉快的欧洲城市去品尝更多)”可知，作者对因斯布鲁克充满了喜爱和赞美之情，认为这座城市以其惊人的建筑、壮丽的山脉和友好的人民偷走了他的心，并迫不及待地想要再次访问。【7题详析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者游览因斯布鲁克的经历和感受，认为这座城市是一个令人惊叹的避风港，既有现代的气息又有历史的韵味。因此，选项D“MyGreatEscape─InspiringInnsbruck”最能概括文章的主旨大意。CAmongworldlanguages,Englishplacesperhapsthehighestvalueontheexpressionsofthanks,especiallyinformalandbusinesssettings.Soit’slogicalthatEnglishspeakerstendtoconflatetheexpressionofthankfulnesswiththefeelingofthankfulness.Ifsomebodydidn’tsay“thanks,”weoftenthink,theymustnothavebeenverygrateful.Andyet,inEnglish,“thankyou”getsusedsofrequentlythatitcaneasilystarttofeelhabitual.Butdowesayitasmuchaswethinkinourcasualinteractionswithfamilyandfriends?AnewresearchpapertitledUniversalsandCulturalDiversityintheExpressionofThankfulnesssuggeststhatno,wedonot.Theresearchteambehindthepaperlookedforexpressionsofthankfulnessindailyinformalinteractionsacrosseightlanguages:English,Italian,Polish,Russian,Lao,Cha’palaa,Murrinhpatha,andSiwu.Thefindingssuggesttheuniversalwayinwhichthankfulnessisexpressedisnotthroughgivingthanks,butratherthroughparticipationinasocialagreementinwhichmutual(相互的)assistanceandworkingtogetherarethenorm.Infact,thepracticeofgivingthanksseemstohavelittleimpactonthepracticeofmutualexchange.ThepracticeofgivingthanksalsovariesculturallyInIndia,forexample,people—especiallywhentheyareyourelders,relatives,orclosefriends—tendtofeelthatbythankingthem,you’reweakeningyourclosenesswiththemandcreatingformalityanddistancethatshouldn’texist!Incontrast,inEngland,expressingthankfulnessthroughwordsisseenasapositivestrengtheningofrelationships,promotinggoodwillandconnection.NickEnfield,leadresearcherofthestudy,suggeststhatmostofthe6,000to7,000worldlanguagesdon’thaveawordfor“thankyou.”“Whenweconsiderthenegativeeffectsofthankingcloserelationsalongsidethefactthatmanylanguagesarespokeninverysmallcommunitieswherespeakersarelikelytoknoweachother,thatclaimstartstofeelquitereasonable.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conflate”inparagraph1mean?A.Compare. B.Replace. C.Figureout. D.Mixup.9.Howdopeopleexpressthankfulnessuniversallyaccordingtothestudy?A.Bysayingthanksdirectly.B.Bymakingsocialagreements.C.Byusingbodylanguage.D.Byhelpingandcooperating.10.HowdoIndiansviewthepracticeofgivingthankstorelatives?A.Itweakenstheirbond. B.Itreducestheirsocialdistance.C.Itenhancestheirconnection. D.Itpromotestheirmutualtrust.11.WhatdoesNickEnfieldimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Manyculturesdonotemphasizethankfulness.B.Thankfulnessmightnotbeexpressedinwords.C.Smallcommunitiesprefertothankclosefriends.D.Thenegativeeffectsofthankingshouldbeavoided.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究发现不同文化表达感激的方式有差异，很多语言甚至无“谢谢”一词，且普遍表达靠互助合作。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Soit’slogicalthatEnglishspeakerstendtoconflatetheexpressionofthankfulnesswiththefeelingofthankfulness.(所以，说英语的人倾向于把表达感激之情和感激之情本身conflate，这是合乎逻辑的)”以及下一句“Ifsomebodydidn’tsay‘thanks,’weoftenthink,theymustnothavebeenverygrateful.(如果有人没有说‘谢谢’，我们常常会认为，他们一定不是很感激)”可知，说英语的人常把说“谢谢”这种表达感激的方式和内心真正的感激之情弄混了。conflate意思是“混淆，混为一谈”，与Mixup(混淆)意思相符。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Thefindingssuggesttheuniversalwayinwhichthankfulnessisexpressedisnotthroughgivingthanks,butratherthroughparticipationinasocialagreementinwhichmutual(相互的)assistanceandworkingtogetherarethenorm.(研究结果表明，表达感激之情的普遍方式不是通过说谢谢，而是通过参与一种社会约定，在这种约定中，相互帮助和合作是常态)”可知，普遍表达感激的方式是通过相互帮助和合作。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“InIndia,forexample,people-especiallywhentheyareyourelders,relatives,orclosefriends-tendtofeelthatbythankingthem,you’reweakeningyourclosenesswiththemandcreatingformalityanddistancethatshouldn’texist!(例如，在印度，人们——尤其是当他们是你的长辈、亲戚或亲密朋友时——往往会觉得，感谢他们会削弱你与他们的亲密关系，并制造出本不该存在的正式感和距离感！)”可知，印度人认为向亲戚表达感谢会削弱他们之间的联系。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“NickEnfield,leadresearcherofthestudy,suggeststhatmostofthe6,000to7,000worldlanguagesdon’thaveawordfor‘thankyou.’‘Whenweconsiderthenegativeeffectsofthankingcloserelationsalongsidethefactthatmanylanguagesarespokeninverysmallcommunitieswherespeakersarelikelytoknoweachother,thatclaimstartstofeelquitereasonable.’(这项研究的首席研究员尼克・恩菲尔德表示，世界上6000到7000种语言中，大多数都没有‘谢谢’这个词。‘当我们考虑到感谢亲密关系的负面影响，以及许多语言是在非常小的社区中使用的，在这些社区中，说话的人很可能彼此认识这一事实时，这种说法就开始显得相当合理了。’)”可知，尼克・恩菲尔德暗示，很多语言中没有“谢谢”这个词，结合前文提到不同文化中表达感谢的方式不同，可推断出感激之情可能不是通过语言来表达的。故选B。DInthedigitalage,therapiddevelopmentofAI,VRandARtechnologieshasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplereadandappreciateliteraryworks,makingthetraditionalliteraryreadingmoreinteractiveandinteresting.Moreandmorereaders,especiallyteenagers,begintoacceptandlovethenewdigitalreadingmethods,whichhavebecomeanewtrendinliteraryspread.Oneofthemostpopulardigitalreadingmethodsisimmersivereading.WiththehelpofVRandARdevices,readerscan“stepinto”thevividscenesdescribedinnovels,poemsandplaysdirectly.Forexample,whenreadingQuYuan’sLiSao,readerscanseethebeautifulsceneryoftheancientChuStateandfeelthepoet’sstrongemotionsofpatriotism.The2026SpringFestivalGalausedthistechnologytopresentclassicChinesepoems,whichmadethepoemsmorevividandeasytounderstandfortheaudienceofallages.AnotherpopulartrendisAI-assistedreading.AIcanautomaticallyexplaindifficultwords,phrasesandhistoricalbackgroundknowledgeinclassicliteraryworks,whichhelpsstudentsandnewreadersunderstandtheworksbetterandfaster.Somereadingappseventurnclassicliteraryworksintoshortanimatedplaysorgentlesongs,combiningliteraturewithmusicandpainting.Thiscreativeformmakestraditionalliteraturemorelivelyandattractivetoyoungpeople.However,somepeopleworrythatdigitalreadingmaymakepeoplelosethehabitofreadingpaperbooks,andthesenseoftouchandimmersionbroughtbypaperbookscanneverbereplacedbydigitaldevices.Expertspointoutthatthekeyistobalancedigitalreadingandtraditionalreading.Technologyisjustatooltohelppeoplefallinlovewithliterature,andthetruebeautyandvalueofliteraryworksthemselveswillneverchangewiththeformofreading.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheuseofVRandARinliteraryreadingfromthetext?A.Ittransformsclassicpoemsintoanimatedplaysorsongs.B.Itenablesreaderstovisuallyexperiencethesettingsofliteraryworks.C.Itwasfirstintroducedtothepublicthroughthe2026SpringFestivalGala.D.Itismorepopularamongtheelderlythanamongyoungergenerations.13.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2026SpringFestivalGalainparagraph2?A.Tocriticizetheoveruseoftechnologyintraditionalcultureshows.B.ToillustratethewidespreadcommercialapplicationofVRdevices.C.Toprovideaconcreteexampleofhowimmersivereadingworksinpractice.D.TocomparethedifferencesbetweenTVshowsanddigitalreadingapps.14.HowdoesAI-assistedreadinghelpreadersaccordingtothetext?A.Bywritingnewliteraryworksforreadersautomatically.B.Byprovidingexplanationsfordifficultelementsinclassicworks.C.Byreducingthetimeneededforreadinganybookssignificantly.D.Bydiscouragingtheuseofpaperbooksamongyoungstudents.15.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheexperts’viewondigitalandtraditionalreading?A.Theybelievedigitalreadingwillsoonmakepaperbooksdisappear.B.Theyconsiderthesenseoftouchfrompaperbookstobeunimportant.C.Theythinkthetruevalueofliteratureliesinthereadingform.D.Theyseetechnologyasahelpfultoolratherthanareplacement.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字时代下，AI、VR/AR技术让文学阅读变得更互动有趣，沉浸式阅读与AI辅助阅读成为新趋势；有人担忧纸质阅读习惯消失，专家则认为应平衡两种阅读方式，技术只是传播文学的工具，作品本身的价值永恒。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“WiththehelpofVRandARdevices,readerscan“stepinto”thevividscenesdescribedinnovels,poemsandplaysdirectly.Forexample,whenreadingQuYuan’sLiSao,readerscanseethebeautifulsceneryoftheancientChuStateandfeelthepoet’sstrongemotionsofpatriotism.(借助虚拟现实和增强现实设备，读者可以直接“置身于”小说、诗歌和戏剧中所描述的生动场景之中。例如，在阅读屈原的《离骚》时，读者可以看到古代楚国美丽的景色，并感受到诗人强烈的爱国主义情感。)”可知，我们能了解到VR和AR在文学阅读中的应用是它能让读者通过视觉体验到文学作品中的场景。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Oneofthemostpopulardigitalreadingmethodsisimmersivereading.(最受欢迎的数字阅读方式之一是沉浸式阅读。)”以及“The2026SpringFestivalGalausedthistechnologytopresentclassicChinesepoems,whichmadethepoemsmorevividandeasytounderstandfortheaudienceofallages.(2026年春节联欢晚会就运用了这一技术来呈现经典中国诗歌，使这些诗歌对于各个年龄段的观众来说都更加生动易懂。)”可知，作者在第二段提及2026年春晚的目的是为沉浸式阅读在实际中如何应用提供具体例子。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AIcanautomaticallyexplaindifficultwords,phrasesandhistoricalbackgroundknowledgeinclassicliteraryworks,whichhelpsstudentsandnewreadersunderstandtheworksbetterandfaster.(人工智能能够自动解释经典文学作品中难懂的词汇、短语和历史背景知识，这有助于学生和新读者更好地更快地理解这些作品。)”可知，AI辅助阅读可以为经典作品中的难点内容提供解释。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Expertspointoutthatthekeyistobalancedigitalreadingandtraditionalreading.Technologyisjustatooltohelppeoplefallinlovewithliterature,andthetruebeautyandvalueofliteraryworksthemselveswillneverchangewiththeformofreading.(专家指出，关键在于平衡数字化阅读和传统阅读。技术只是帮助人们爱上文学的工具，而文学作品本身真正的美和价值永远不会因阅读形式的变化而改变。)”可知，关于专家对数字阅读和传统阅读的看法，可推断出他们将技术视为有用的工具而非替代品。故选D项。第二节(题号36-40，共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whateverthesizeorlocation,Ilovegoingtobookfestivals.____16____TheygivemethechancetoconnectwithmyfavoriteauthorsandreaderswhocareaboutbooksasmuchasIdo.Thereisamagicinbeingsurroundedbypeoplewhohavereadmyfavoritebooksandcanrecommendthenextfavoritebook.Ifyou’rethinkingaboutattendingabookfestival,therearealotoffactorstoconsidertomakesureyouhavethebestexperiencepossible.____17____Someofthesefestivalscanbeprettyexpensive,especiallywhenyoufactorinhotelandtravelcosts.Youcanputmoneyawayeachmonthsothatyoudon’tgointodebtwhenthetimecomes.Anotherfactoryouwanttolookatis:Whatdoyouwanttogetoutoftheevent?____18____Doyouprefermostlysittingintheaudienceofmoreinteractiveactivities?Startlookingforeventsthatfityourcriteria(标准).Checkouteventlistingsonyourfavoriteauthors’websites.Onceyou’venarroweddownyourlist,reachonsocialmediaandaskaboutpreviousattendees’experiences.____19____Itcanhelpreducestressandanxiety.Youcanlookatpicturesofpasteventstodecidewhattowear.Manylong-runningfestivalswillhaveFacebookGroupsforattendeeswhereyoucanaskquestionsandgatheradditionaldetails.Finally,whenit’stimefortheevent,havefun!Itcanbesoeasytogetcaughtupinschedulesandplanning.However,ifyoucantakethingsastheycomewhileyou’rethere,you’llprobablyenjoyyourselfmore.I’vefoundthatsomethingIexpectedtobethemaindrawofaneventformecouldturnouttobeadisappointment.____20____A.Askyourselfwhatyouenjoyedthemost.B.I’minspiredbythepassionandenergyofthem.C.Seekasmuchinformationasyoucaninadvance.D.Theprimaryissueisthechallengeofaffordability.E.Wouldyouratherpickoutyourfavoritebooksonline?F.Isyourmaingoaltogetasmanybookssignedaspossible?G.ButanotheractivityIhadnoideaaboutbecamethehighlight.【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.C20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了参加图书节的好处、如何更好地规划参加图书节的准备工作以及在图书节上享受乐趣的建议。【16题详析】由上文“Whateverthesizeorlocation,Ilovegoingtobookfestivals.(无论规模大小或地点如何，我都喜欢参加图书节)”及下文“TheygivemethechancetoconnectwithmyfavoriteauthorsandreaderswhocareaboutbooksasmuchasIdo.(它们给了我与我最喜欢的作者和那些像我一样关心书籍的读者交流的机会)”对图书节的喜爱及图书节给作者的机会可知，这里需要一个句子来表达图书节对作者的影响和启发。B选项“I’minspiredbythepassionandenergyofthem.(我被它们的热情和活力所鼓舞)”描述了作者被图书节的气氛所感染，能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。【17题详析】由上文“Ifyou’rethinkingaboutattendingabookfestival,therearealotoffactorstoconsidertomakesureyouhavethebestexperiencepossible.(如果你正在考虑参加图书节，有很多因素需要考虑，以确保你有最好的体验)”及下文“Someofthesefestivalscanbeprettyexpensive,especiallywhenyoufactorinhotelandtravelcosts.(其中一些节日可能会很贵，尤其是当你考虑到酒店和旅行费用时)”对参加图书节要考虑的因素和费用问题可知，本空应强调费用是主要的需要考虑因素。D选项“Theprimaryissueisthechallengeofaffordability.(主要问题是负担得起的挑战)”指出费用是参加图书节的主要问题，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【18题详析】由上文“Anotherfactoryouwanttolookatis:Whatdoyouwanttogetoutoftheevent?(另一个你想考虑的因素是：你想从这次活动中得到什么？)”及下文“Doyouprefermostlysittingintheaudienceofmoreinteractiveactivities?(你更喜欢坐在互动性更强的活动的观众席上吗？)”对参加图书节的目的和互动活动的喜好可知，本空应询问参加图书节目的。F选项“Isyourmaingoaltogetasmanybookssignedaspossible?(你的主要目标是尽可能多地得到签名的书吗？)”提出了一个问题来引导读者思考参加图书节的目的，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【19题详析】由下文“Itcanhelpreducestressandanxiety.Youcanlookatpicturesofpasteventstodecidewhattowear.(它可以帮助减轻压力和焦虑。你可以看看过去活动的照片，决定穿什么)”对缓解压力和焦虑的方法及穿着建议可知，本空应强调提前了解活动信息。C选项“Seekasmuchinformationasyoucaninadvance.(尽可能提前获取尽可能多的信息)”建议读者提前了解活动信息，能引出下文，符合题意。故选C。【20题详析】由上文“Finally,whenit’stimefortheevent,havefun!(最后，到了活动时间，玩得开心！)”强调玩得开心，和“However,ifyoucantakethingsastheycomewhileyou’rethere,you’llprobablyenjoyyourselfmore.I’vefoundthatsomethingIexpectedtobethemaindrawofaneventformecouldturnouttobeadisappointment.(然而，如果你能在那里顺其自然，你可能会玩得更开心。我发现，我以为会是某个活动对我来说最大的吸引力的事情，结果可能会令人失望)”对顺其自然和预期与现实不符的描述可知，本空应强调别的活动也能成为亮点，从中找到乐趣。G选项“ButanotheractivityIhadnoideaaboutbecamethehighlight.(但另一个我根本没想到的活动成为了亮点)”描述了另一个活动的意外惊喜，符合题意。故选G。第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（题号41-55，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave____21____thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her____22____camebecauseshewascarryinga____23____acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher____24____whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She____25____tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith____26____.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen____27____toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget____28____attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas____29____andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme_____30_____tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore_____31_____aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig_____32_____.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t_____33_____her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe_____34_____,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe_____35_____ofhumankindnesswontheday.21.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished22.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse23.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor24.A.race B.school C.town D.training25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice27.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bentdown28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal29.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated30.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness31.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal33.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand34.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show35.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，MelanieBailey背着另一个参赛者DanielleLenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：MelanieBailey应该更早完成比赛。A.designed设计；B.followed跟随；C.changed改变；D.finished完成。根据下一段的“carriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget_______attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“MelanieBailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A.delay延误；B.chance机会；C.trouble麻烦；D.excuse借口。根据上文“MelanieBaileyshouldhave_______thecourseearlierthanshedid”和上一题的解析可知，MelanieBailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A.judge裁判；B.volunteer志愿者；C.classmate同学；D.competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A.race比赛；B.school学校；C.town城镇；D.training训练。根据第一段的“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴DanielleLenoue。A.agreed同意；B.returned回来；C.stopped停止；D.promised答应。根据下文“tohelpherfellowrunner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴DanielleLenoue。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A.courage勇气；B.aid帮助；C.patience耐心；D.advice建议。根据上文“Baileytookherarm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A.wentaway离开；B.stoodup站起来；C.steppedaside让路；D.bentdown弯腰。根据下文“letLenoueclimbontoherback”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A.medical医疗的；B.public公众的；C.constant持续不断的；D.equal平等的。根据上文“begancryinginpain”可知，DanielleLenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medicalattention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A.interrupted打断；B.assessed评估；C.identified识别；D.appreciated感激。根据下文“latertakentoahospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A.hunger饥饿；B.pain疼痛；C.cold感冒；D.tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“begancryinginpain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.worried担心的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.confused困惑的；D.discouraged泄气的。根据下文“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.game游戏；B.problem问题；C.lesson课；D.deal交易，局面。根据下文“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，abigdeal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A.leave离开；B.cure治愈；C.bother打扰；D.understand理解。根据上文“Shewasjustcrying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A.ride短途旅程；B.test测试；C.meet体育比赛；D.show展示。根据第一段“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace”及空前的“thetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbefore”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A.secret秘密；B.display展示；C.benefit利益；D.exchange交换。根据第二段的“letLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget_______attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。第二节（题号56-65，共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhengXiaohui,aChinesestudentinMilan,Italy,hasgivenmanystreeterhuperformances,____36____(spread)traditionalChineseculturetotheworld.Comingfrom