广东省汕尾市陆丰市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省汕尾市陆丰市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACuriousaboutXinjiang’snaturalbeautyanddiverseculture?Herearelocalfestivalsforyoutoexploreitsuniquetraditionsandcustomsinfull.TheCorbanFestivalTheCorbanFestivalisamajorIslamicholidayonthe10thdayofthelastIslamiclunarmonth(May27,2026).Celebrationscenteraroundafeastinwhichfamilieskilllambsandsharemeatwiththeirfamily,neighboursandpoorpeopletoshowtheirhelp,respectandfriendship.Visitorscanwatchsunriseprayers(祈祷)atmosquesliketheIdKahMosqueinKashgar,andenjoystreetcelebrationswithfolksinging,dancingandtraditionalfeasts.TheRouziFestivalThefestivalendsRamadanonthefirstdayofthe10thIslamicmonth(March20,2026).Visitorscanjoinsunriseprayers,watchdancesliketheSamahinKashgar,andenjoytraditionalfoodssuchassamsa,nang,andsangza.Theymayalsosharefestivemealswithlocals,andvisitbusybazaars(市集)liketheKashgarSundayBazaar.NowruzNowruz,meaning“newday”,occursontheSpringEquinox(March20,2026)andmarksthePersianNewYear.ObservedbyethnicgroupsliketheUygursandKazaks,theholidayincludesceremonies,traditionalgames,culturalperformances,andactivitiessuchaswrestling,horseracing,andbonfirejumping.VisitorscanalsoenjoyNowruzstew,atraditionalholidayspecialty.In2009,NowruzwasaddedtoUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageList.TheTurpanGrapeFestivalTheTurpanGrapeFestivalisheldinmid-to-lateAugusteachyear.Visitorscantourvineyards,pickgrapes,andtastegrapespecialties.Thefestivalalsofeaturesopen-airconcertswithtraditionalmusicandtoursofTurpan’sancientKarezwellsystem.1.WhatdolocalpeoplemainlydoduringtheCorbanFestival?A.Visitcrowdedbazaars. B.Watchstreetdanceshowsalone.C.Offerlambmeattopeoplearound. D.Enjoybigtraditionalstreetfeasts.2.Whichofthefollowingfestivalsincludeshorseracesasatraditionalactivity?A.TheCorbanFestival. B.TheRouziFestival.C.Nowruz. D.TheTurpanGrapeFestival.3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyallfeaturehorseracingandwrestling.B.Theyallincludesunriseprayersatmosques.C.Theyalltakeplaceduringthesummermonths.D.Theyallofferlocalfoodandculturalactivities.BHowwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.AllyouneedisaWi-Ficonnection.Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.Butwhenyou“friend”peopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourInformationwithcriminals.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.4.Whatisanecessitytocontactwithfriendsthroughsocialmedia?A.Amobilephone. B.Adigitalcamera.C.Atechnicalinstrument. D.AWi-Ficonnection.5.Whatcanweinferfromthesaying“ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog”?A.It’spossiblefordogstomakeonlinefriends.B.Peopleonlineoftenhidetheirtrueidentities.C.It’sforbiddentomakefriendsontheInternet.D.Peopleonlinearenicerthanthoseinreallife.6.Howisthepassagemainlyorganized?A.Past→Present→Problem→Advice.B.Question→Answer→Reason→Result.C.Problem→Solution→Example→Conclusion.D.Advantage→Disadvantage→Comparison→Advice.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinefriendship?A.Supportive. B.Objective.C.Critical. D.Doubtful.CWhenMarieBentonfirstmovedtoLondonin2008,joiningachoirhelpedhersettlein.Tocomfortandbuildconfidenceinpeopleintrouble,shehungpostersinlocalhostels(临时收容所)advertising“achoirwithnoname(yet)”,anditwasanimmediatesuccess.ThuswasofficiallybornTheChoirwithNoName(TCWNN),whichnowhassevenchoirsacrossdifferentcitiestosupportthoseaffectedbyhomelessnessandexclusion(排斥).Studieshavedocumentedthecloselinkbetweenhomelessnessandmentalillness.A2022reportshowedhomelesspeopleexperienceworsephysicalandmentalhealththanthegeneralpopulation.Fortunately,researchpublishedinPsychologyofMusicfoundbeingpartofachoirraisespositiveemotions,with88%ofpeopleseeingmentalhealthimprovementsand78%reportingreducedstressandanxiety.Frequentlyexcludedandoftenignored,homelesspeopleareoftenseparated.“Ourchoirsaimtodotheopposite,whereeveryoneisseenandheard,”saysTCWNN’sCEODr.KateWareham.Unlikeothergroups,TCWNNisfreetojoin,welcomingpeopleofallages,backgroundsandmusicalabilities,withnopre-registration,skilltestorregularattendance.Allrehearsals(彩排)startwithachat,followedby90minutesofgroupsinging,andendwithahotmeal.Thechoirdirectorsareteachinggroupsinginginawaythatensureseveryoneissupportedtogrowbothpersonallyandmusically.Dan,whohasbeeninthechoirsince2015,sayshislifehasbeenchanged.Forcedtoleavehisfamilyhomeandliveinahostel,hecompletelyshuthimselfofffromtheworld.Butweeklyrehearsalsprovidedhopeduringdarktimes.“WhenIjoined,Iwasatthebottomoftheladder;choirwasthestartofclimbingup,and,slowlybutsurely,IgottowhereIamtoday—aconfidentandoutgoingperson.”hesays.NowDanhashisownflatandrebuildsfamilyrelationships.8.WhydidMarieBentonstartachoir?A.Toupliftpeoplefacinghardships.B.TorunmorechoirsacrosstheUK.C.TomakeherselffitinLondonquickly.D.Tohelpwiththepromotionoflocalhostels.9.WhatdidtheresearchinPsychologyofMusicshow?A.Thereliefofstressthroughchatting.B.Thepoorphysicalhealthofhomelesspeople.C.Thebeneficialeffectsofchoironmentalhealth.D.Thelinkbetweenhomelessnessandmentalhealth.10.WhatmakesTCWNNdifferent?A.Requiredregistration. B.Easyaccessforeveryone.C.Strictattendancerules. D.Highmusicalabilitystandards.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASpecialChoirBringingHopeandWarmth.B.MentalHealthStudiesonHomelessPeople.C.MarieBenton:FounderofaPopularChoir.D.WaystoBecomeConfidentandOutgoing.DFacedwiththegrowingdangersofclimatechange,scientistsareconsideringanewplan:movingendangeredanimalstonewhabitatsfarfromtheiroldhomes.Thismethod,calledassistedmigration(辅助迁徙),isdesignedtoprotecttheseanimalsfromrisingtemperaturesandhabitatloss.ArecentexampleistherelocationoftheSootystorm-petrel,aseabirdthatusuallylivesonlow-lyingislandsinHawaiiandJapan.Itsmainnesting(筑巢的)area,TernIsland,isonly1.8metershighandisbeingwornawaybythesea.Therefore,about40youngbirdshavebeentaken800kilometersawaytoOahu.ThebiologistEricVanderWerfnotesthatclimatechangeismakingsuchactionsincreasinglynecessary.Itishopedthatthesebirdscanreturntotheiroriginallivingplacesiftheenvironmentimproves.Thisnewwayofprotectinganimalsisgainingwideracceptance.ThereareplanstoupdatetheEndangeredSpeciesAct,makingiteasiertomovethemostthreatenedspeciestonewplaces.Becauseofthis,officialsandscientistshaveidentifiedsomeanimalsandplantsthatmightbemoved,includingFlorida’sKeydeer,Karnerbluebutterfly,aswellassomedesertplantsandlizards.However,noteveryonesupportsthisapproach.Somelawmakersarguethatintroducingnewspeciesintodifferentecosystems(生态系统)cancreatenewrisks,suchasthreateningnativespeciesordamagingthelocalenvironment.ThebiologistJasonMcLachlanpointsoutthatthisisamajorchangeinourmeansofsavingspecies.Healsobelievesthatasglobalwarmingforcesanimalstomoveatanalarmingrate,thetraditionalideaofwhatisregardedasanativespeciesisnotasclearasitoncewas.Inthepast,climatechangeshappenedsoslowlyoverthousandsofyearsthatplantsandanimalscouldfullyadapttothenewenvironment,buttodaysuchchangesarehappeningmuchtooquicklyformostecosystems.12.WhyweretheSootystorm-petrelsmovedtoOahu?A.Toprotectnativespecies. B.Tofollowwildlifelaws.C.Toescaperisingsealevels. D.Toreturntooriginalhabitat.13.WhatcanweknowaboutFlorida’sKeydeer?A.Theyareatgreatrisk.B.Theyareundergoodprotection.C.Theyhavebeenofficiallymoved.D.Theyhavebeensettledinnewplaces.14.WhatcanweinferfromJasonMcLachlan’swords?A.Animalsfailtomovefastenough.B.Peoplevaluenativespecieshighly.C.Assistedmigrationwillbewellaccepted.D.Thedefinitionofnativespeciesneedsreconsidering.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todiscusstherisksofrelocation. B.Todescribedangerstowildanimals.C.Tocallforimmediateclimateaction. D.Tointroduceanewprotectionmethod.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Heritageismorethanjusthistoricbuildings,fadedphotos,oroldthings.____16____Itincludesthestories,traditions,andplacesthatshapeacommunity’suniqueidentity.Preservingheritagemeansprotectingthesecultural,historical,andnaturaltreasures.Let’sexplorewhyitmatters.____17____Tobeginwith,ithasgreateducationalvalue.Heritagesitesandtraditionsarelike“livingclassrooms.”Theyletuslearnabouthistory,culture,andscienceinafunway.Wecanlearnaboutimportantevents,greatpeople,andhowsocietieshavechangedovertime.____18____Heritageispartofwhoweare,andpreservingitmakesusproudofourcommunityandgivesusasenseofbelonging.Italsobringseconomicbenefits.Historicsitesandculturaleventsattracttourists,whichhelpslocalbusinessesandcreatesjobs.Finally,itservesasasourceofinspiration.Heritagepreservationcombinesthewisdomofthepastwithnewwaysofliving.____19____Wehonorthepastanddrawinspirationfornewideas,andwealsobuildunityforthefuture.Preservingheritageisapromisetoprotectthethingsthatmakeuswhoweare.Fromancientarchitectureandtraditionalfestivalstonaturalforests,everywell-preservedtreasureenrichesourcommunityandeducatesfuturegenerations.____20____Thisconnectionhelpsusunderstandthesacrifices,achievements,andstoriesofthosewhocamebeforeus,enablingustobuildamoreinformedandinspiredfuture.Aswecelebratethesuccessesofheritagepreservationprojectsaroundthecountry,weshouldbearinmindthateverypreservedstoryservesasatimelesslessonfortomorrow.Allinall,preservingheritagehelpsuskeepoursharedculturallegacyalive.A.Inaddition,itshapesourculturalidentity.B.Heritagepreservationisimportantformanyreasons.C.Bypreservingheritage,wekeepaconnectiontoourroots.D.Solet’svisitheritagesites,learntraditions,andsharestories.E.Itisthesharedhistoryandculturethatconnectsacommunity.F.Manystudentsenjoyvisitinghistoricsitesduringschooltrips.G.Therefore,itgivesuscreativewaystosolvetoday’sproblems.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecondhome.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof____21____therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomethingworryinghappeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe____22____itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.Besides,thenumberofsnakeshad____23____aswell.Herealizedthatitwasbecausethereweren’t____24____treestoprotectthemfromtheheat.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek____25____duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe____26____departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand____27____anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.Growingyoungplantsinthedryseasonwas____28____foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe____29____ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithwaterto____30____theyoungtreesduringthedryseason.Healsobuiltasmallfencearoundeachtreeto____31____itfrombeingeatenbyanimals.Whathedidwas____32____.Hesingle-handedlyplantedabout1.2milliontrees,creatingawildlife____33____.Andhisworkhasdrawnattentionfromaroundtheworld.Today,Molai’sforestishometohundredsofbirdsandother____34____,andthewetlandsarelivelyagain.Theonce-lonelyboyhasbecomealocal____35____.21.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge22.A.waste B.pollution C.pain D.damage23.A.changed B.reduced C.remained D.doubled24.A.rare B.enough C.straight D.young25.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter26.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance27.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed28.A.tough B.illegal C.simple D.beneficial29.A.back B.top C.foot D.side30.A.cool B.water C.save D.feed31.A.separate B.free C.protect D.hide32.A.amazing B.confusing C.relaxing D.challenging33.A.habitat B.team C.park D.balance34.A.creatures B.wildlife C.insects D.animals35.A.farmer B.expert C.official D.hero第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtotheorganizers,the15thNationalGamesfeaturesmorethan130high-techproducts.Atthefirst-evercross-boundaryGames,____36____(host)bytheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea,robotsareusedacrossmultiple____37____(event).Themen’sroadcyclingracemadehistorybyroutingcycliststhroughallthreeregionsforthefirsttime,withcutting-edgetechnologyplaying____38____importantroleinensuringsafetyandefficiency.Cyclingishighlysensitivetoweather,andtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeoftensees____39____(strong)windsthaninlandareas.Traditionalwaterpatrols(巡逻)wereoftenaffectedbyweatherandwaterconditions.Unmannedpatrolboats,____40____areequippedwithradar,camerasandlife-savingsystems,aremoreefficient.Technologyalsoextendsbeyondathletesandreferees(裁判),____41____(benefit)allparticipantsattheGames.Hearing-impairedspectators(观众)canconnectwithremotesign-languageinterpreterswithasingleclickandsharethe____42____(excite)oftheGames.Expertsbelievehigh-techdeploymentsattheGameswillhavealastingeffect____43____industry.“Ourcompany____44____(work)onmajoreventssuchasthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicssofar,andeachlarge-scalecompetitionisavaluableopportunity____45____(advance)theindustry,”saidLiJi,headofasportstechnologycompanyinShenzhen.第三部分基础知识（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）根据句子语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,________resultedinthefullnamewehavetoday.(用适当的词填空)47.Conservationprogramsforwildanimals______________(discuss)inAustralianow.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Theyusethesameflag,________(know)astheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Nearly500,000high-qualitydigitalphotographs______(produce)sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Families________(celebrate)theLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Sherealisedthatoneofthegreatest___________(benefit)oftheInternetwasitsspecialability.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.I________(absolute)enjoyedthearchery,too,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Avirtualchoir________(able)themtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Atthesametime,weallgoth