广东省深圳市龙岗区某高中2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省深圳市龙岗区某高中2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题第一部分语法基础(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.NosoonerhadthemoviecomeoutthanSimonaswellasotherreviewers________tocommentonit.A.isinvited B.hasinvited C.wereinvited D.wasinvited2.Marty________onhismathhomeworkfortwohoursandhethinkshewillfinishitinhalfanhour.A.hadworked B.wasworking C.hasbeenworked D.hasbeenworking3.You’dbetternottelephonemebetween9and11a.m.tomorrowsinceI________animportantexamthen.A.willtake B.wouldtake C.willbetaking D.amtaking4.Afteryearsofsaving,theyfinallymovedintoaflat________70squaremeterswithaprivatekitchen,bathroomandabalcony.A.measuring B.measured C.tobemeasured D.tomeasure5.Withalltheproblems________,theirfriendshipnowstandsfirmerthanever.A.approaching B.approached C.toapproach D.beingapproached6.Hemadeamadrushtothecanteen,merely________thatnothingwasleft.A.toinform B.informing C.informed D.tobeinformed7.Filledwithanger,peopletendedtosay________comestotheirminds.A.that B.which C.what D.whatever8.“Youshouldputthebook________youfoundit.”Thelibrariangentlyreminded.A.when B.where C.that D.wherever9.Iwasabouttopulloutthenote________Inoticedtheteacherstandingbehindme.A.when B.before C.till D.as10.________isalong-heldideathatwhitesharkisadangerousanimal.A.As B.That C.What D.It11.Theway________hepresentedhisideasinthespeechimpressedallthejudges.A.which B.that C.where D.how12.Itisanetworkplatform,________peoplecanbuyandsellvariouskindsofthings.A.where B.which C.that D.when13.Youhaverecommendedtwoconsultantstome,eitherof________wasprofessional.A.them B.who C.which D.whom14.________youagreeornot,theundesirableconsequencedoesreflectyourcarelessness.A.If B.Whether C.Although D.While15.Thereasonforhisabsenceis________hehasn’tbeeninvited.A.because B.why C.who D.that第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAI&Theatre:ADiscussionattheLibraryforthePerformingArtsWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,thereisawideuseofAlinmanyaspectsofourlives.TheLibraryforthePerformingArtsinvitesyoutoanafternoondiscussionnextThursday.Inthediscussion,thehopeisneithertopromotenortodenigrate(贬低)AI—instead,lectureswillallowlistenerstohaveanopendiscussionaboutthepotentialimpactsofAIontheatreatacrucialstageinitstechnologicaladvancement.SeatingPolicyProgramsarefreeandopentoall,butregistrationisrequestedaweekearlier.Registeredguestsaregivenpriorityandallowedtocheckin15to30minutesbeforethestarttimeandholdingseatsforanyoneisprohibited.Ifyouarriveaftertheprogramstarts,yourseatwillbearrangedataspecialplacebyourstaff.Foodordrinkisnotallowedinside.StandbyLineIfregistrationhasended,donotworry!Wewelcomeyoutothelibraryregardlessofregistrationstatusandyoucanwaitinourstandbyline.Fiveminutesbeforetheprogramstarts,allremainingseatsarereleasedtoattendeesinthestandbyline.Whilethisisnotguaranteed,wewilldoourbesttogetyouintoanyofourprograms.AssistiveListeningandInterpretationInterpretationinEnglishandthereal-timecaption(说明文字)areavailableonrequest.Pleasesubmityourrequestatleasttwoweeksinadvancebyemailingusataccessibility@.AudioandVideoRecordingProgramsmaybephotographedandrecordedbytheLibraryforthePerformingArts.Ifyouwouldpreferyourimagenottobephotographed,pleaseletusknowandwecanseatyouaccordingly.Pleasenotethatallrecordings,includingprofessionalvideorecordings,arenotallowedduringthediscussion.16.What’sthepurposeofthediscussion?A.TopromotetheapplicationofAI. B.ToshowthedisadvantagesofAI.C.ToexploretheinfluenceofAIontheater. D.Toappreciatethedevelopmentoftechnology.17.Howcanyouensureaseatatthediscussion?A.Payaregistrationfee. B.Signupforitaheadoftime.C.Waitinthestandbylineearlier. D.Contactthelibrarystaffadayahead.18.Whatcanpeopledoiftheyattendthediscussion?A.Holdaseatforafriend. B.Askforthereal-timecaption.C.Broadcastthediscussionlive. D.Takephotosduringthediscussion.BBriceChristiansonwenttosportingeventsasachildandrealizedhowinaccessiblethatworldwasforhisdeaffather.Recently,hestood10feetfromNationalHockeyLeague(NHL)Commissioner(国家冰球联盟委员)GaryBettmantranslatingEnglishintoAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)fortheannualleagueaddressattheStanleyCupFinal.Signlanguageinterpretershavebeenpresentfornationalanthems(国歌),butthisrepresentedtheNHL’sbiggeststepyettomakethestoriesaroundhockeyavailabletothedeafandhardofhearingcommunity.“We’rejustscratchingthesurface,”saidChristianson,nowCEOforP-X-P,whichspecializesinmakingsportsandentertainmentmoreaccessibleforthedeafandhardofhearing.“Before,wealwaysfeltlikewewerelucky.LikeIfeltlikewewereluckytobehere...butnowIfeellikewebelong.”“Fansarediverse,anddeafandhardofhearingpeoplebelongamongthem,”saidChristiansonasheinterpretedASLintoEnglishforhisbusinesspartnerJasonAltmann.HavingChristiansontheretointerpretforBettmanisonebranchoftheleague’sdiversityandinclusioninitiatives.MelissaParnagian,NHlmanagerofgrowthstrategiesandsocialimpact,knowsthedeafandhardofhearingpeopleareusuallynotthefirstgroupconsideredinthatdepartment,buthasspokenplentywithChristiansonandAltmannaboutwhatwouldhelpandbeneeded.“Whattheyemphasizedtousisthatalotofwhatyoucanseeingameplayiseasytocapture,butalotofthesortofcommentaryandthebusinessofthegame,thecultureofthegame-theoff-icestuff-isoftenwhatgetslostbecauseit'slessvisual,”saidParnagian.TheNationalAssociationoftheDeafcommendedtheNHLforthemove.CEOHowardRosenblumcalleditanothermilestoneandsaid,“Wehopethatthismomentum(势头)leadstofullaccesseverywhere,includingvisibilityontelevisionbroadcasts.”Christianson’sgoalistohelpnormalizesignlanguageinterpretersandmakeit“automatic”forteamsandleaguestousethematmajorevents.19.WhatmotivatedChristiansontoadvocatesignlanguageinsports?A.Thebusinesspotentialinthefield.B.Theproblemshisdeaffatherencountered.C.Hisdesiretobecomeasignlanguageinterpreter.D.Hiswishtoimprovethequalityofcommentaryinsports.20.WhatisprobablythemainfocusofChristianson’sorganization,P-X-P?A.Raisingpublicawarenessofhelpingthedeaf.B.Promotingdiversityandinclusioninsportsevents.C.Enhancingthevisualexperienceofsportsbroadcasts.D.Providingsignlanguageinterpretersforpublicevents.21.WhatdoesParnagianmainlytalkaboutinparagraph8?A.Thesocialimpactofthegame. B.Theimportanceofvisualculture.C.Thedominantcultureofthegame. D.Theoverlookedaspectsofgameplay.22.WhatisRosenblum’sviewontheNH’smove?A.Sympathetic. B.Dismissive. C.Tolerant. D.Grateful.CGratitudeisapowerfultoolfortransformingnegativeattitudesandfosteringamorepositiveoutlookonlife.Rootedinthesimpleactofrecognizingandappreciatingthegoodinourlives,gratitudehasprofoundpsychological,emotional,andsocialbenefits.Gratitudecansignificantlyimprovementalhealth.Whenindividualsfocusonwhattheyarethankfulfor,theytendtolessdwellonnegativethoughtsandfeelings.Studieshaveshownthatpracticinggratitudecandecreasesymptomsofbeingdepressedandanxious.Thisshiftinfocuscanhelpreframeone’smindset,promotingamorepositiveoutlook.Emotionally,gratitudefostersasenseofwell-beingandcontentment.Byacknowledgingthepositiveaspectsoflife,peoplecanhavelessfeelingsofenvy,resentment,andregret.Thisemotionalshiftcanleadtoincreasedhappinessandsatisfaction.Furthermore,gratitudehelpsindividualsbuildemotionalstrength,enablingthemtobettercopewithstressandadversity.Onasociallevel,gratitudestrengthensrelationships.Expressingappreciationtoothersenhancessocialbondsandfostersasenseofcommunity.Whenpeoplefeelvaluedandacknowledged,theyaremorelikelytoreciprocate(回报),creatingapositivecycleofkindnessandsupport.Thiscanleadtodeeper,moremeaningfulconnectionswithothers.Integratinggratitudeintoourlifeonadailybasisisrelativelysimplebutrequiresconsistency(始终如一).Keepingagratitudejournal,whereonewritesdownthingstheyarethankfulforeachday,isapracticalwaytocultivatethishabit.Anothereffectivepracticeisexpressinggratitudedirectlytoothers,whetherthroughaheartfeltnote,averbal“thankyou”,orasmallactofkindness.Mostimportantly,scanyourthoughts.Dotheyshowcasenegativityorscarcity?Ifso,stop.Considersomethingforwhichyouaregratefulinthatmoment.Thatthoughtwillbeginashiftinyourawareness.Doitagain.Bythethirdgratefulthought,youwillbelikelytohavemanymorethatnaturallyfollow.Youhavenowshiftedyourthinkingfromnegativetopositive,andasyoustayinthatflow,yourmoodwillshifttoo.Gratitudeisasimpleyetpowerfulpractice,whichholdsthepotentialtotransformlivesandcultivateamorepositive,fulfillingexistence.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dwellon”inparagraph2mean?A.Runinto. B.Protestagainst. C.Reflecton. D.Settlefor.24.Whatisthebenefitofperforminggratitude?A.Curingpsychologicaldiseases. B.Increasingfinancialstability.C.Avoidingstressandadversity. D.Strengtheningpersonalinteraction.25.Whatisasuggestedmethodtocarryoutgratitudeindailylife?A.Notingdownathankfulnessdiary. B.Givingawaydelicatenotes.C.Writingdowndetailedthoughts. D.Focusingonsmallacts.26.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldstopconsideringthingswhenfeelingnegative.B.Peopleshouldneverswitchtonegativethinkingflow.C.Thenegativethoughtswillnaturallyfollowpositivethoughts.D.Thepracticeofgratitudecouldgeneratesatisfaction.DThemoonstandsalone.Uniqueintheuniverse,itisalifelessandsunbakedwastelandthatharbourslittleexceptwhatwebringtoit.Butthatisabouttochange.HalfacenturyaftertheApolloprogramme,aprivatespacecraftNova-Cmadethefirsttouchdownonthemoonsuccessfully,bearingscientificinstruments,microfiche(微缩胶片)storydisks,cameras,andsculpturestostayonthemoonforever.Itssuccesswouldpromisemanymore.Thoughitmayseemlikeanexcitingoutlookforhumanity’sspaceexplorationambitions,italsosignalsafuturewherethemoonbecomesahotbedofungovernedbusinessoperationsthatwillirreversibly(不可逆地)transformit.Forthefirsttime,privatecapitalhasreachedthemoon,expandingbeyondscientificgoals.Thisallowsprivatelanders,evenwhencarryinggovernmentscienceexperiments,toincludeadditionalnon-scientificpayloads(有酬负载)forothercustomers.Itemsboundtoraisevariousobjections,suchashumancremains(骨灰)anddehydratedwaterbearsfrompastmissions,havecausedconcernsaboutbiologicalmaterialsonthemoon.There’realotmoreplannedforfuturelaunches,likelysparkingfurtherdebate.Beforethisdecadeisout,withapowerfulenoughtelescope,youmaybeabletoseeevidenceofhumanconstructionorevenhabitationonthemoon.In2023,theglobalspaceindustrywasvaluedat$469billion,expectedtoexceed$1trillionby2030,drivenbygrowingsatelliteuseinmanufacturing,power,anddata.“Wearenowatatippingpoint,whereideaspreviouslylimitedtosciencefictionrepresentattractiveinvestmentprojects,”areportread.Avoluntaryagreementhasbeenusedsince2020tofosterlunarcooperation.Itpromotesinternationalstandards,emergencyassistanceanddatasharing.However,italsoallowsforexploiting(开采)lunarresourceslikedust,water,rareearthelementsandothermaterials.ExploringthemoonhasvalueforscienceandpotentialbenefitsforEarth,buthumansoftenturnexplorationintoexploitation,andthemoonmayfacethesamefate.Themoonwon’tbealoneforlong.Butitisandwillforeverbequiet.Itplayshosttonothunderstorms,nocrashingwaves,nobirdsongsandnoanthems(国歌).Wemustbeitsvoice.Wewillsoonchangeitssurface,andourrelationshiptoit,forever.Attheveryleast,weowethemoonaconsidereddiscussionofwhyandhowwewilldoso.27.Whatistheauthor’sconcernaboutthemoon’sfuture?A.Unregulatedcommercialactivities. B.Illegalhumanconstruction.C.Limitedpayloadcarriedtothemoon. D.Alackofscientificmissions.28.The“tippingpoint”inParagraph4indicatesthechange.A.fromcooperationtocompetition B.fromsciencetotradeC.fromlunarlandingtosettlement D.fromfantasytoadventure29.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Lunarresourceexplorationholdsgreatpromise.B.Massiveinvestmentisbeneficialtolunardevelopment.C.Non-scientificactivitiescantestlunarenvironmentallimits.D.Theexistingagreementisinsufficientincontrollingover-exploitation.30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThePromisingMoon:PlaygroundforAllB.TheMoon’sEdge:AmbitionMeetsRealityC.TheMoon’sFuture:UncovertheUnknownD.TheSilentMoon:Humanity’sResponsibility第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Arealltheemailsandsocialmedianotificationsmakingyouanxiousorgettingyoudown?Ishavingtolearnyetanothernewpieceofsoftwarestressingyouout?Aretheboundariesbetweenfamilylifeandworklifeunclearbecauseoftechnology?___31___Thetermisusedtodescribethenegativepsychologicaleffectthatusingnewtechnologiescanhave.Thoughmanypeoplemaynotbefamiliarwithtechnostress,theyprobablyarefamiliarwiththefeelingsofhavingtoomuchtechnologyintheirlives.Technostresscanbebrokendownintoafewsubcategoriesincludingtechno-overload,techno-complexityandtechno-invasion.___32___Technostressmaymakepeoplefeeldownorburned-outandevensufferfromdepression.Somemayfeeltensioninthebody,whichcanleadtoheadachesandbackpain.___33___Thatiswhydealingwithtechnostressisvitaltooverallhealth.___34___Acknowledgethatit’sasignofstrengthandcouragetorecognizeamentalhealthchallengeandtakestepstomanageit.Expertsencouragepeoplestrugglingwithtechnostresstotakestepsintheworkplacetogetinvolvedinhowtechnologymaybeused.Takingtimeeachdaytogetoutsideisalsoagreatway.Byallaccounts,there’salmostnothingthataidsinstressmanagementsomuchasafewhoursspentinthepark,thewoodsorthemountains.___35___Hoursspentonthecomputermaybeperceivedasstressfulbutthestressorscanbeseenasmorebearableifonthisdayonecanlookforwardtoawalkinnature.Justgooutsideandnatureneverdisappoints.A.Allofthemcanhavesignificanteffectsonhealth.B.It’snotamedicalproblembutcanleadtodiseases.C.Suchtimeisonereadyresourceavailabletomostpeople.D.Intheconnectedworld,mostpeoplecontinuouslymultitask.E.Youmaybeexperiencingaphenomenonknownastechnostress.F.Engaginginactivitiesthataregroundingandcenteringishelpful.G.Thefirstthingtodoistoacceptthatit’snormaltohavestressfromtechnology.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Verasatinfront,introverted(内向的)andsilent.WorkingwithAlzheimer’spatientsformanyyears,Ifeltthehardestpartwasbearing____36____totheisolation(孤独)itresultedin.Verawasisolated,andmy____37____toinvolveherinthesociallifeofthefacilitywereonlymetwithalonelystare.ItriedtogetVeratointeractwithothers.Dayspassed,however,Verastillremaining____38____.Herphysical____39____weretakencareof,butthediseasehad____40____companionshipfromher.VerawasoneofseveralindividualswhohadaprofessionalcaremanagernamedMelodie,who____41____anannualholidaydinnerforthosewithoutfamilymembers.Oneyear,Iwas____42____tohelpgetVerareadyforMelodie’sdinner,askedtodohermake-up.WhileIhadlittleexperiencewithmake-up,Ibravely____43____totry.Itriedtocontrolmy____44____asIdrewoneyebrowsandappliedeyeshadow.WhenI_____45_____finished,Iwascompletely_____46_____.Weallwere.Verawasmorethan_____47_____.Isa,oneofthenursesonhand,evenrantogetamirrorforVeratosee.ThemiracleI’dwaitedforhappenedbeforealloureyes—Verasmiled!Thatoneglanceinthemirror_____48_____alivelyspirit,someonewhoshowedjoywitheverysmilethat_____49_____herface.Sometimes,peoplehavetohavethat_____50_____inlife’smirrortoseethemselvesinalloftheirbeauty.PerhapsVerasawinthatmirrorthepersonshehadbeenyearsbefore.36.A.access B.exposure C.witness D.response37.A.intentions B.efforts C.wishes D.abilities38.A.loyal B.energetic C.positive D.withdrawn39.A.needs B.contacts C.disorders D.appearances40.A.drawn B.stolen C.freed D.claimed41.A.anticipated B.invested C.hosted D.attended42.A.forced B.selected C.reminded D.commanded43.A.managed B.declined C.agreed D.continued44.A.nervousness B.joy C.expression D.anger45.A.safely B.systematically C.gradually D.ultimately46.A.relieved B.astonished C.inspired D.confused47.A.regretful B.moved C.pretty D.annoyed48.A.unlocked B.located C.discouraged D.employed49.A.toreup B.madeup C.litup D.tookup50.A.share B.chance C.change D.look第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseculture,withitsrichhistoryandremarkable____51____(deep),hasappealedtopeoplearoundtheworldforcenturies.____52____isreflectedinvariousaspectsoflife,frominterpersonalrelationshipstothebalancebetweenhumansandnature,oneofthemostdistinctivefeaturesofChinesecultureisitsemphasisonharmony.TraditionalChinesephilosophy,influencedbyConfucianism,Taoism,andBuddhism,____53____(place)greatimportanceonmoralvaluesandethicalbehavior.Confucianism,____54____(found)byConfucius,emphasizestheimportanceoffilialpiety,respectforelders,andsocialharmony.Taoism,ontheotherhand,advocates____55____(live)inharmonywithnatureandseekingsimplicityandhumility.Chineseliterature,datingbackthousandsofyears,isanothertreasureofculturalheritage.Fromancientclassicstogreatnovels,Chineseliteratureoffersremarkableinsights____56____humannatureandsociety.Poetry,inparticular,holdsaspecialplaceinChineseculture,servingas____57____meansofexpressingemotionsandphilosophicalideas.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinChinesecultureworldwide.Thisis____58____(part)duetoChina’srisingglobalinfluenceandtheincreasingpopularityofChinesefilms,music,andcuisine.However,itisalsoaprooftothe____59____(time)appealanduniversalvaluesembodiedinChineseculture.Astheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,theexchangeofcultureswillundoubtedlyenrichourunderstandingofeachotherandpromoteglobalharmony.China,withitsrichculturalheritage,_____60_____(position)tobuildbridgesandfostermutualunderstandingamongnations.第四部分单句填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面的句子，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。61.Shegreetedeveryonewithan________(infect)smilethatinstantlyliftedthemoodintheroom.(所给词的适当形式填空)62.All________(apply)mustsubmitentriesbythespecifieddeadline.(所给词的适当形式填空)63.The________(cruel)oftestingcosmeticsonrabbitsshouldbeoutlawedworldwide.(所给词的适当形式填空)64.Thetemperaturedropped________(dramatic)overnight,turningthelakeintoasheetofice.(所给词的适当形式填空)65.MahatmaGandhi’sunwavering________