译林2024八上Unit1第2套-Friendship-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit1Friendship第2套（基础巩固）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Myfriendisvery______;shealwayshelpsothers.A.boredB.lazyC.scaredD.helpful2.—Whatmakesgoodfriends?—Ithinktheyshouldbe______andneverlie.A.shyB.angryC.busyD.honest3.Lucyruns______thanme,soshewinstherace.A.fasterB.thefastestC.fastestD.fast4.Thisis______interestingbookofthethree.A.mostB.veryC.themostD.more5.Tomisas______ashisbrother.A.tallerB.tallestC.tallD.thetallest6.Don't______secretsfromyourbestfriend.A.hideB.tellC.keepD.make7.WhenIamunhappy,myfriendalwayscheersme______.A.outB.upC.onD.down8.Myteacheroftenencouragesme______Englishaloud.A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading9.Theboyisgoodat______jokes.A.tellsB.tellC.totellD.telling10.It'simportant______ourfriendswhentheyareintrouble.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp11.Sheis______honestgirlandwealltrusther.A.theB.aC./D.an12.Ofthetwosisters,Mayis______.A.theyoungestB.youngestC.youngerD.young13.Pleaseshareyourtoys______yourlittlebrother.A.forB.toC.withD.of14.You______bepatientandcaringtoyourfriends.A.shouldB.shallC.hadD.would15.Thestoryis______thanthatone.A.moremovingB.themostmovingC.mostmovingD.moving二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Makingfriendsisnothard.Hereissomeadvice.First,be1toothersandsmile.Whenyoumeetsomeonenew,talktohim2.Second,beagood3.Whenyourfriendspeaks,listen4anddon'tcutin.Third,5yourhappinessandsadnesswithyourfriend.Agoodfriendcan6youupwhenyoufeeldown.Fourth,keepyourfriend's7andnevertellthemtoothers.Whenyourfriendmakesa8,helphimcorrectit.Don'tlaugh9him.Ifyoudothese,youwill10manygoodfriends.1.A.scaredB.friendlyC.boredD.lazy2.A.angrilyB.happilyC.sadlyD.loudly3.A.writerB.playerC.listenerD.singer4.A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.quicklyD.slowly5.A.refuseB.shareC.loseD.hide6.A.cheerB.wakeC.giveD.put7.A.homeworkB.secretsC.foodD.money8.A.promiseB.wishC.decisionD.mistake9.A.toB.withC.atD.on10.A.makeB.takeC.getD.do三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AHowcanyoumakefriendsatanewschool?Hereissomeeasyadvice.First,joinaclub.Itgivesyouachancetomeetpeoplewiththesameinterestsasyou.Second,bebraveandtalktosomeonenew.Asimple“hello”canstartafriendship.Third,smileatothers;awarmsmilemakesyoulookfriendly.Fourth,offerhelpwhenyounoticesomeoneisintrouble.Finally,beagoodlistenerandcareaboutyourfriends'feelings.Buildingstrongfriendshipstakestime,butitisworthit.1.Joiningaclubhelpsyou______.A.leaveschoolearlyB.meetpeoplewiththesameinterestsC.winaprizeD.getgoodmarkseasily2.Asimple______canstartafriendship.A.giftB.jokeC.goodbyeD.hello3.Awarmsmilemakesyoulook______.A.friendlyB.lazyC.boredD.scared4.Whensomeoneisintrouble,youshould______.A.offerhelpB.saynothingC.laughathimD.walkaway5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbuildingfriendships?A.Ittakestimebutisworthit.B.Itneedsmuchmoney.C.Itisimpossibleatschool.D.Itiseasyandcostsnothing.BAnnismybestfriend.Sheisacheerfulgirlwithabigsmile.Sheisalsoveryhumorousandalwaystellsfunnyjokes.WhenIfailatestandfeelsad,Annsitswithmeandcheersmeup.Sheistrustworthytoo;Icantellheranythingandshekeepsallmysecrets.Annismorehardworkingthanme,andsheoftenhelpsmewithMaths.Iamluckytohaveherasafriend.6.Annisa______girl.A.scaredB.shyC.lazyD.cheerful7.Whenthewriterfailsatest,Ann______.A.laughsathimB.tellstheteacherC.cheershimupD.leaveshimalone8.Annkeepsthewriter's______.A.secretsB.homeworkC.foodD.money9.Annis______thanthewriter.A.morehardworkingB.olderC.tallerD.morehumorous10.Annoftenhelpsthewriterwith______.A.MusicB.MathsC.PED.ArtC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。WaystomakefriendsWhattodoJoinaclubMeetpeoplewiththesameinterestsTalkfirstStartwithasimplehelloSmileLookfriendlytoothersOfferhelpHelpsomeoneintroubleListenCareaboutfriends'feelings11.Joiningaclubhelpsyoumeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.A.TB.F12.Youshouldwaitforotherstospeakfirstandneversayhello.A.TB.F13.Asmilecanmakeyoulookfriendly.A.TB.F14.Youshouldofferhelptosomeoneintrouble.A.TB.F15.Agoodfriendneedn'tcareaboutothers'feelings.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.1.An______(诚实的)personnevertellslies.2.2.Heis______(幽默的)andoftenmakesuslaugh.3.3.Sheis______(体贴的)andcaresabouteveryone.4.4.Pleasebe______(有耐心的)withtheoldman.5.5.A______(值得信赖的)friendneverletsyoudown.6.6.______(分享)yourideaswithyourclassmates.7.7.Hetellsfunny______(笑话)attheparty.8.8.______(友谊)ismoreimportantthanmoneytome.9.9.Ourteacherwill______(鼓励)ustotryagain.10.10.Don'ttellothersmy______(秘密).B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.11.Sheis______(tall)thanhersister.12.12.Thisisthe______(good)giftIhaveeverreceived.13.13.Hetellsjokes______(make)uslaugh.14.14.Thankyoufor______(share)yourhappinesswithme.15.15.Myfriendis______(help)thanshewaslastyear.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.1.我想和你交朋友。Iwantto__________________you.2.2.她总是让我开怀大笑。Shealways______me______.3.3.我们应该互相信任。Weshould____________eachother.4.4.他是班里最幽默的男孩。Heis____________boyintheclass.5.5.患难见真情。Afriendinneed__________________.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是LiHua，请以“MyBestFriend”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。要点：1.朋友的姓名与外貌；2.他/她的品质（cheerful,humorous,trustworthy,helpful等任选）；3.一件他/她帮助或鼓励你的小事；4.你的感受。一般现在时为主，语句通顺。

Unit1Friendship第2套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.D由alwayshelpsothers可知“乐于助人”，选helpful。2.Dneverlie（从不撒谎）对应honest诚实的。3.Athan提示两者比较，fast比较级faster。4.Cofthethree三者范围，用最高级themostinteresting。5.Cas+原级+as同级比较，用tall。6.Ahidesecretsfromsb.对某人隐瞒秘密；与好朋友之间不应隐瞒。7.Bcheersb.up使某人振作起来，固定搭配。8.Cencouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，接不定式。9.Dbegoodat后接动名词，tell→telling。10.DIt's+adj.+todosth.句型，用不定式tohelp。11.Dhonest以元音音素开头，用an。12.Cofthetwo两者比较，用比较级younger。13.Csharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物。14.A表示建议“应该”用should。15.Athan用比较级；moving多音节，前加more。二、完形填空1.B对人友好并微笑，选friendly。2.B开心地与人交谈，选happily。3.C由listen可知做“倾听者”，选listener。4.A认真倾听，副词carefully修饰listen。5.Bshare...with与朋友分享喜怒哀乐。6.Acheersb.up使振作。7.B替朋友保守秘密keepsecrets。8.Dmakeamistake犯错误，帮他改正。9.Claughatsb.嘲笑某人，固定搭配。10.Amakefriends交朋友。三、阅读理解1.B原文meetpeoplewiththesameinterestsasyou。2.D原文Asimple“hello”canstartafriendship。3.A原文awarmsmilemakesyoulookfriendly。4.A原文offerhelpwhenyounoticesomeoneisintrouble。5.A最后一句Buildingstrongfriendshipstakestime,butitisworthit。6.D原文Sheisacheerfulgirlwithabigsmile。7.C原文Annsitswithmeandcheersmeup。8.A原文shekeepsallmysecrets。9.A原文Annismorehardworkingthanme。10.B原文sheoftenhelpsmewithMaths。11.A表格第一行，正确T。12.B建议主动开口，从hello开始，错误F。13.ASmile行对应Lookfriendly，正确T。14.AOfferhelp行，正确T。15.BListen行要求careaboutfriends'feelings，错误F。四、词汇运用1.honest“诚实的”honest，元音音素前用an。2.humorous“幽默的”humorous。3.caring“关心他人的、体贴的”caring。4.patientbepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心。5.trustworthy“值得信赖的”trustworthy。6.Share祈使句用动词原形，句首大写。7.jokestelljokes讲笑话，用复数。8.Friendship“友谊”friendship，句首大写。9.encourageencouragesb.todo，will后接原形。10.secrets“秘密”secret，此处用复数。11.tallerthan用比较级，tall→taller。12.best