天津市河东区第八十二中学2026-2027学年高二年级上学期10月月考英语校考（含答案）

天津市河东区第八十二中学2026-2027学年高二年级上学期10月月考英语校考一、单项选择1.IlentsomemoneytoBernard,________housewasknockeddownduringthetyphoon.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose2.Peterinvitedover30peopletohisbirthdayparty,mostof________arehisclassmates.A.them B.that C.whom D.which3.Thebookwon’tbepublisheduntilnextyear,________isdisappointing.A.which B.when C.why D.that4.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily________theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.A.that B.which C.when D.where5.Wearelivinginanage________manythingsaredoneoncomputers.A.which B.when C.that D.where6.WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakes________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.A.fromwhich B.inwhich C.withwhom D.forwhom7.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentspretended________books.A.toread B.tobereading C.reading D.havingread8.Iknowyouareinpain,butIregret________youthatIcandonothingtohelpyou.A.totell B.telling C.tobetelling D.tohavetold9.________thetaskisfullofchallenges,herefusedtogiveup.A.When B.Unless C.As D.While10.________countlessdifficulties,theyoungathleteneverlosesheart.A.While B.Upon C.Despite D.Within11.J.K.Rowlingreceivednegativecommentsfrompublishers,________,shepersevered.A.Anyway B.Therefore C.Nevertheless D.Instead12.Nothingcan________thatyouwillwinthechampionshipevenifyoukeepsharpeningyourskills.A.entertain B.impress C.reject D.guarantee13.Playisa(n)partofachild’sdevelopment,justasthesayinggoes,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy”.A.accurate B.essential C.impressive D.temporary14.Afterobservingtheyoungplayer’sperformance,we________thathardworkisthekey.A.concluded B.proved C.expected D.impressed15.Inthedarkrestaurant,mysenseoftasteandsmellbecamemore________.A.sharp B.sensitive C.mean D.thick二、完形填空Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople___16___Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga___17___person:Ithinkmy___18___startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy___19___,andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever___20___toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally___21___.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)___22___.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI___23___tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig___24___forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof___25___arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew___26___,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimersdiseasebecamemy___27___.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso___28___becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever___29___her,soItookherplace.Sheletme___30___.Thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas___31___,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch___32___,persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot___33___theseexperiences.Theyhave___34___etocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.___35___whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.16. A.since B.before C.or D.unless17. A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled18. A.education B.career C.tour D.change19. A.balance B.homework C.degree D.interest20. A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported21. A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty22. A.argument B.game C.experiment D.defence23. A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened24. A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step25. A.us B.which C.them D.whom26. A.attitude B.hobby C.hope D.luck27. A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest28. A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident29. A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted30. A.explain B.guess C.declare D.see31. A.homeless B.heartbroken C.bad-tempered D.hopeless32. A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer33. A.forget B.face C.improve D.analyze34. A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught35. A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect三、阅读理解AWanttoimproveyourwritingskills?NewWritingSouthisdirectingtheway!TownerWriterSquad(班组)forkidsaged13-17LedbycomedyandTVwriter,MarianKilpatrick,TownerWriterSquadwillmeetonceamonthatthecontemporaryartmuseumfor11months,starting12October,2014.TheFREEsquadsessionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstyles,frompoetrytoplaywritingandlyrics(抒情诗）toflashfiction,tosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters.Application&SelectionIfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquad,pleasesendasamplepieceofyourwriting(about500words),respondingtothetitle‘LUNCH,’withyourname,age,addressande-mailaddressto:debo@newwritingsouth.com.Onceallapplicationsarein,youwillbeinvitedtoanopenselectioneventon17September,4-5pm,atthegalleryofTowner.ThiswillbeaninformalopportunitytomeettheSquadLeader,SquadAssociateandotheryoungpeople.Youwillalsohaveachancetogettoknowthefantasticgalleryspaceandgetatasteofwhat’stocome.Deadlineforapplications:8September,2014Forfurtherinformationgoto:facebook.com/townerortowner.org.ukornewwritingsouth.comAnyquestions一feelfreetosendyoure-mailtoTownerWriterSquadAssociate:whame@towner.gov.ukBeginnerWritingProjectforkidsaged10-13Duetopopulardemand,awritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners.Starttime:6September,2014MeeteveryotherSaturday,2-4pm,attheTownerStudyCentre.Studyandwriteatyourownpace一youdonothavetorush一asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.Practiseundertheguidanceofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.Mostimportantly,buildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting!Nopreviousexperienceorspecialbackgroundisrequired.Manyothershavebeensuccessfulthisway.Iftheycandoit,whycan’tyou?Fee:£179Formoreinformationgoto:newtowner.org.ukorgenerate.org.uk36.TownerWriterSquadwillbestarted________.A.totraincomedyandTVwriters B.toexplorethefantasticgalleryspaceC.tointroduceacontemporaryartmuseum D.topromotethedevelopmentofyoungwriters37.TojointheWriterSquad,eachapplicantshouldfirst________.A.provideapieceoftheirwriting B.meettheWriterSquadLeaderC.offertheirfamilyinformation D.completeanapplicationform38.ApplicationsfortheWriterSquadshouldbee-mailednolaterthan________.A.6September,2014 B.8September,2014C.17September,2014 D.12October,201439.Whatismostimportantforthebeginners?A.Practisingasmuchaspossible. B.Gainingconfidenceandhavingfun.C.Studyingandwritingattheirownpace. D.Learningskillsfromwritersandteachers.40.MoreinformationaboutBeginnerWritingProjectcanbefoundat________.A./towner B.C..uk D..ukBTheyearwas1937.Iwassevenyearsold.AndIwaswithmyfatherandmotherataChineserestaurantinBoroPark,Brooklyn.ThatwasthefirstChineserestaurantIeverateat.Iwasalwaysgivenfoodfromtheadults’orders.I’mnotsurewhenitwas,butthetimedidcomewhenIhadmyfirstorderWon-Tonsoup,eggrollsandspareribs.Thatmademeexcited.MyfatherseemedtoknowtheChinesewaiter,ayoungguy;hisnamewasJimmy.IrememberbeingsurprisedthataChinesemancouldhaveanAmericanname.Somemonthslater,myfathertookmetoarestaurantinManhattan’sChinatowncalledTheRathskelleronMottStreet.ThiswasmyfirsttimeinChinatownandIwasveryimpressedbyhowdifferentitwasfromBoroPark.Wewentthereafewtimes.Ijustcouldn’thaveenoughofthefoodthere.In1951,IwassenttoworkintheHospitalTreasurer’sOfficeatLettermanArmyHospital.AcolleaguehadanunclewhowasawaiteratTheFarEastCafeonGrantAvenueintheheartofSanFrancisco’sChinatown.Onceaweek,agroupfromtheofficewouldgothereforlunchandmycolleague’sunclewouldtakegoodcareofus.MyfavoritedishwasTomatoBeefChowMein.Itwasn’tuntilabout23yearslater,in1974,thatIhadmynextseriousrelationshipwiththecuisine(菜肴)ofChina.IwasluckytotakesomecookinglessonsprovidedbyafamousChineserestaurant’schef.Thenmylifeenteredanewphase(阶段).Ididn’tknowitthen,butsometimelater,itbecamecleartomethatChinesefoodwouldfollowmethroughthedaysofmylife.41.Whathappenedduringtheauthor’sfirstexperienceataChineserestaurant?A.HefellinlovewithChinesefood. B.Hewaspraisedforhisgoodbehavior.C.Hewasallowedtoorderhisownfood. D.HebecamefamiliarwiththeChinesewaiter.42.WhatdidtheauthormostprobablythinkofTheRathskeller?A.Thefoodtheresuitedhistaste. B.Itprovidedqualitycustomerservice.C.Theenvironmenttherewaspleasant. D.Itofferedachancetolearnforeigncultures.43.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.HeknewChinesetablemannerswell. B.Chinesefoodhadalastinginfluenceonhim.C.Heformedaclosefriendshipwithachef.D.AfamouschefhelpedhimrunaChineserestaurant.44.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byusingdata. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.45.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Foodandculture. B.Businessandfinance.C.Lifestyleandfashion. D.Healthandfitness.CYoucan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrain-sensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecomeupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.Thelampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingthelampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalled(安装)at2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.46.ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatethelampbrella?A.Topredictaheavyrain. B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain. D.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.47.WhatdoweknowfromBelyaev’swordsinParagraph2?A.Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience. B.ItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg.C.Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies. D.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain.48.Whichofthefollowingshowshowthelampbrellaworks?A.motor→canopy→sensors B.sensors→motor→canopyC.motor→sensors→canopy D.canopy→motor→sensors49.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella?A.Itsmovingspeed. B.Itsappearance. C.Itsinstallation. D.Itssafety.50.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.B.Thelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.C.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.D.ThelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.DSometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimethatyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouarehavinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleeves(卷起你的袖子)andmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!51.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou________.A.daretochallengeyourself B.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.areunconfidentaboutyourself D.haveahighopinionofyourself52.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-image________.A.havepositiveeffects B.areprobablyuntrueC.areoftenchangeable D.havedifferentfunctions53.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tounderstandyourownworld. D.Tochangethewayyouthink.54.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess. B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image. D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.55.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Adolescents. B.Parents. C.Educators. D.Grandparents阅读表达（共5小题）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。WhenDanShawgetsupfromthesofainhishome,Cuddlesisneverfaraway.Whenhewantstogooutside,hedoesn’ttakeCuddlesoutforwalk—Cuddlestakeshimforawalk.Cuddlesisclearlynoordinaryfamilypet.Itisatwo-foot-highminiaturehorseandservesastheguidingeyesofShaw,whoisblind.WhenShawlosthissight,hiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog.Shaw,ananimallover,saidhecouldn’tbeartopartwithadog(whichusuallylivesabouteighttotenyears)andgetusedtoanewone,perhapsseveraltimesinhislife.ThenShawheardofaprogramaboutthetinyguidehorses.Helearnedthatthehorsepossessmanyqualitiesthatmakethemanexcellentchoiceforguidingpeople.Theyarecleanfriendly,smartandhavegreatmemories.Theycanbetrainedtoremaincalminnoisyandcrowdedplaces.Bestofall,theylivefor25-25years,whichwouldenableShawtohavethesameguidecompanionformostorallofhislife.Shawimmediatelyappliedtobeandwasacceptedasthefirstpersontoreceiveaguidehorse.TheinstanthemetCuddles,heknewhewasmakingtherightchoice.Thenhebeganhistraining.Throughtraining,ShawandCuddleslearnedtofindwayonbusystreets,stepovercurbs（便道沿儿）andfindelevatorbuttons.Cuddlesevendemonstrated（显示）itsabilitytostepinfrontofShawandblockhim,topreventhimfromwalkingintoadangeroussituation.ThelittlehorsealsoexpertlyledShawthroughbusyshoppingmalls.Theygotalongwithoutanydifficulties.NowShawisconfidentthatCuddleswillchangehislifeforthebetter.56.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“miniature”inParagraph1?(Nomorethan2words)_____________________________________________________________________________57.Whydidn’tShawwanttochooseadogashisguide?

(Nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________________________________58.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

(Nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________________59.HowdoesShawfeelabouthisfuturelifewiththehelpofCuddles?

(Nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________________60.Inyouropinion,whatistheidealrelationshipbetweenmanandanimals?

(Nomorethan20words)_______