初中九年级英语下册第4单元期中测试卷

初中九年级英语下册第4单元期中测试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Smithis______busytovisitthemuseumthisweekendbecausehehastofinishhisreport.A.too/notB.so/thatC.such/asD.very/but解析：本题考查固定搭配。too...to...表示“太...以至于不能...”，not与too不搭配；so...that...表示“如此...以至于...”，符合句意；such...as...表示“像...一样”，不符合句意；very...but...错误。故选B。2.Thegirl______tothelibraryeverydaytoborrowbooks,butshehasn’tgonethereforaweek.A.usedtogoB.goesC.wentD.willgo解析：本题考查动词时态。usedtodo表示过去习惯性动作，现在不做了；goes表示一般现在时；went表示过去时；willgo表示将来。根据“butshehasn’tgonethereforaweek”可知，过去习惯性动作现在停止，故选A。3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’tberainingD.isn’training解析：本题考查if条件句。if引导的宾语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选B。4.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what解析：本题考查宾语从句。asksb.whether/if...表示“询问某人是否...”，故选A。5.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,______sheisn’tverygoodatsinging.A.andB.butC.orD.so解析：本题考查连词辨析。and表示并列，but表示转折，or表示选择，so表示因果。根据句意“擅长弹钢琴，但唱歌不擅长”，故选B。6.It’simportantforstudents______theyshouldstudyhard.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when解析：本题考查宾语从句。It’simportantthat...结构中，that引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。故选A。7.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是人，关系代词用who或whom，此处作主语，用who。故选A。8.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreEnglish.A.listentoB.listenC.tolistenD.listening解析：本题考查非谓语动词。should后接动词原形，故选A。9.Thestudentswere______surprised______theysawtheteacheratthesupermarket.A.so/thatB.such/asC.too/toD.very/but解析：本题考查固定搭配。so...that...表示“如此...以至于...”，故选A。10.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是物，关系代词用which或that，此处作主语，用which。故选A。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theboy______(play)basketballeveryafternoon.2.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.3.Sheisinterestedin______(swim)intheriver.4.Theteacheraskedus______(be)quietintheclassroom.5.Mysisterisgoodat______(cook)Chinesefood.6.Thegirl______(live)nextdoorismyfriend.7.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshould______(work)hard.8.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.9.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.10.Thestudentswere______surprised______theysawtheteacheratthesupermarket.参考答案：1.plays2.rains3.swimming4.tobe5.cooking6.who7.work8.which9.who10.so/that解析：1.everyafternoon表示一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式；2.if条件句，用一般现在时；3.beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”；4.askedsb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”；5.begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”；6.定语从句，先行词是人，关系代词用who；7.wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”；8.定语从句，先行词是物，关系代词用which；9.定语从句，先行词是人，关系代词用who；10.so...that...表示“如此...以至于...”。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.(√)2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.(√)3.Theboyplaysbasketballeveryday.(√)4.Sheisnotgoodatsinging.(√)5.Theteacheraskedusifwehadfinishedourhomework.(√)6.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.(√)7.Themanwholivesnextdoorisafamouswriter.(√)8.Thestudentsweresosurprisedthattheysawtheteacheratthesupermarket.(×)9.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldlistentomoreEnglish.(√)10.Theboywhoisplayingbasketballismyfriend.(√)解析：1.定语从句，先行词是girl，关系代词用who；2.if条件句，用一般现在时；3.一般现在时，表示习惯性动作；4.否定句，用not；5.if条件句，用一般现在时；6.定语从句，先行词是book，关系代词用that；7.定语从句，先行词是人，关系代词用who；8.so...that...结构中，that前缺少主语；9.should后接动词原形；10.定语从句，先行词是boy，关系代词用who。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whydoyouthinkit’simportantforstudentstostudyhard?2.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglish?3.Whatarethebenefitsofplayingsports?4.Whydoyouthinkthegirlinthepictureishappy?5.Whatdoyouthinktheboyinthepictureisdoing?6.Whydoyouthinkthemaninthepictureissmiling?7.Whataretheadvantagesoflivingnearapark?8.Whydoyouthinkthestudentsweresurprisedtoseetheteacheratthesupermarket?参考答案：9.It’simportantforstudentstostudyhardbecauseitcanhelpthemgetgoodgrades,haveabrightfuture,anddeveloptheirskills.10.IcanimprovemyEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs,watchingEnglishmovies,readingEnglishbooks,andpracticingspeakingwithothers.11.Playingsportscanimprovephysicalhealth,reducestress,andhelppeoplemakefriends.12.Thegirlinthepictureishappybecauseshehasreceivedagoodgradeoragift.13.Theboyinthepictureisplayingbasketballbecausehelovessportsandit’sagoodwaytostayfit.14.Themaninthepictureissmilingbecausehehasachievedsomethingsuccessfulorisenjoyinghistime.15.Livingnearaparkhasmanyadvantages,suchasfreshair,greenspace,andopportunitiesforexerciseandrelaxation.16.Thestudentsweresurprisedtoseetheteacheratthesupermarketbecausetheydidn’texpecttoseehimthereanditwasunexpected.解析：1.考查原因状语从句，用because引导；2.考查如何做某事，用how引导；3.考查体育运动的优点，用what引导；4.考查原因，用why引导；5.考查正在做的事情，用what引导；6.考查原因，用why引导；7.考查居住在公园附近的优点，用what引导；8.考查原因，用why引导。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(about80words)abouthowyouspendyourweekend.2.Imagineyouareateacher.Writeashortparagraph(about80words)abouthowyouhelpyourstudentsimprovetheirEnglish.3.Supposeyouareatourist.Writeashortparagraph(about80words)aboutwhyyouthinkvisitingmuseumsisimportant.4.Imagineyouareaparent.Writeashortparagraph(about80words)abouthowyouencourageyourchildtostudyhard.5.Supposeyouareafriend.Writeashortparagraph(about80words)abouthowyouhelpyourfriendwithhisEnglish.6.Imagineyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(about80words)aboutwhyyouthinkplayingsportsisimportant.参考答案：7.Iusuallyspendmyweekendstudying,readingbooks,andplayingwithmyfriends.Onweekends,Ihavemorefreetime,soIcanrelaxanddothingsIenjoy.Ithinkit’simportanttobalancestudyandplaytohaveahappylife.8.Asateacher,IhelpmystudentsimprovetheirEnglishbyencouragingthemtoreadmore,practicespeaking,andwriteessays.IalsoorganizeEnglishcornersandactivitiestomakelearningmoreinteresting.9.Visitingmuseumsisimportantbecauseithelpsuslearnabouthistory,culture,andart.Museumshavemanyexhibitsthatwecanseeandtouch,whichmakeslearningmorefunandmemorable.10.Iencouragemychildtostudyhardbysettingagoodexample,helpinghimwithhomework,andrewardinghimforgoodgrades.Ialsocreateaquietstudyenvironmentathomeandtalktohimabouttheimportanceofeducation.11.IhelpmyfriendwithhisEnglishbypracticingspeakingwithhim,correctinghisgrammarmistakes,andrecommendinggoodEnglishlearningresources.IalsoencouragehimtojoinEnglishclubsandactivitiestoimprovehisskills.12.Playingsportsisimportantbecauseithelpsusstayhealthy,developteamworkskills,andrelievestress.Sportsalsoteachushowtoworkhard,bepatient,andnevergiveup.解析：1.考查如何度过周末，用一般现在时；2.考查如何帮助学生提高英语，用一般现在时；3.考查参观博物馆的重要性，用一般现在时；4.考查如何鼓励孩子学习，用一般现在时；5.考查如何帮助朋友提高英语，用一般现在时；6.考查体育的重要性，用一般现在时。六、案例分析（每题3分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareastudent.Yourfriendisalwayslateforclass.Whatwillyoudo?2.Imagineyouareateacher.Astudentisalwaysabsentfromclass.Whatwillyoudo?3.Supposeyouareaparent.Yourchildisnotinterestedinstudying.Whatwillyoudo?4.Imagineyouareastudent.YourfriendisnotgoodatEnglish.Whatwillyoudo?5.Supposeyouareateacher.Astudentisalwaysdisruptiveinclass.Whatwillyoudo?6.Imagineyouareastudent.YourfriendisalwayscomplainingabouthisEnglish.Whatwillyoudo?7.Supposeyouareaparent.YourchildisalwayswatchingTV.Whatwillyoudo?8.Imagineyouareastudent.Yourfriendisalwaysplayingvideogames.Whatwillyoudo?参考答案：9.Iwilltalktomyfriendandtellhimthatbeinglateforclassisnotgood.Iwillalsoremindhimtosethisalarmearlierandplanhistimebetter.10.Iwilltalktothestudenttofindoutwhyheisabsent.Iwillalsocontacthisparentsandofferhelptoimprovehisattendance.11.Iwilltalktomychildtounderstandwhyheisnotinterestedinstudying.Iwillalsoencouragehimtofindsubjectshelikesandsetgoalsforhimself.12.IwillhelpmyfriendwithhisEnglishbypracticingspeaking,reading,andwritingtogether.IwillalsorecommendgoodEnglishlearningresources.13.Iwilltalktothestudenttounderstandwhyheisdisruptiveinclass.Iwillalsosetrulesandconsequencestohelphimimprovehisbehavior.14.IwilllistentomyfriendandencouragehimtopracticeEnglishmore.IwillalsosuggestjoiningEnglishclubsandactivitiestoimprovehisskills.15.IwilltalktomychildtounderstandwhyhelikeswatchingTV.Iwillalsosetlimitsonhisscreentimeandencouragehimtodootheractivities.16.Iwilltalktomyfriendtounderstandwhyhelikesplayingvideogames.Iwillalsoencouragehimtobalancehistimebetweengamesandstudy.解析：1.考查如何处理朋友总是迟到的问题，用一般现在时；2.考查如何处理学生总是缺课的问题，用一般现在时；3.考查如何处理孩子不感兴趣学习的问题，用一般现在时；4.考查如何帮助朋友提高英语，用一般现在时；5.考查如何处理学生总是课堂捣乱的问题，用一般现在时；6.考查如何处理朋友总是抱怨英语的问题，用一般现在时；7.考查如何处理孩子总是看电视的问题，用一般现在时；8.考查如何处理朋友总是玩游戏的问题，用一般现在时。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A解析同上。二、填空题1.plays2.rains3.swimming4.tobe5.cooking6.who7.work8