2025-2026外研版高二英语期末英语试卷

2025-2026外研版高二英语期末英语试卷姓名：_____ 准考证号：_____ 得分：__________

2025-2026外研版高二英语期末英语试卷

一、选择题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"?

A.Topromotesocialmediausage

B.Tocriticizethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia

C.Toprovidetipsonusingsocialmediasafely

D.Todiscusstheeconomicbenefitsofsocialmedia

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepresentperfecttense?

A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

B.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.

C.HewaseatingdinnerwhenIarrived.

D.WehavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.

3.Inthesentence"Thedogbarksloudly,"whatisthesubject?

A.Thedog

B.barks

C.loudly

D.The

4.Whatdoestheidiom"bitethebullet"mean?

A.Toavoidadifficultsituation

B.Tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage

C.Toeatabullet

D.Toshootabullet

5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?

A.Hehadeatendinnerbeforeshearrived.

B.Theyhavegonetothestore.

C.ShewassleepingwhenIcalled.

D.WewillhavefinishedtheprojectbyFriday.

6.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepluralof"child"?

A.childs

B.childes

C.children

D.child

7.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheverb?

A.She

B.is

C.reading

D.abook

8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthesimplepasttense?

A.Theyhavefinishedtherace.

B.Hehadeatenbreakfastbeforeheleft.

C.Wewenttothebeachlastsummer.

D.Theywillcompletetheprojecttomorrow.

9.Whatdoestheprefix"un-"mean?

A.Not

B.Very

C.Many

D.Good

10.Inthesentence"Theteacherexplainsthelessonclearly,"whatistheadjective?

A.Theteacher

B.explains

C.thelesson

D.clearly

二、填空题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Fillintheblank:She__________tothestoreyesterday.

2.Fillintheblank:We__________beenwaitingforanhour.

3.Fillintheblank:Thecat__________sleepingonthecouch.

4.Fillintheblank:He__________notfinishedhishomeworkyet.

5.Fillintheblank:They__________gonetotheparklastweekend.

6.Fillintheblank:Thebook__________onthetableallday.

7.Fillintheblank:She__________beenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.

8.Fillintheblank:He__________notseenhisfriendinalongtime.

9.Fillintheblank:Thechildren__________beenplayinggamessincemorning.

10.Fillintheblank:We__________goingtothemoviestonight.

三、多选题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense?

A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

B.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.

C.WehavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.

D.HewaseatingdinnerwhenIarrived.

2.Whatarethecommonusesofthesimplepasttense?

A.Todescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarecompleted.

B.Totalkabouthabitsinthepast.

C.Todescribetheresultsofpastactions.

D.Tomakepredictionsaboutthefuture.

3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?

A.Clearly

B.Happy

C.Loudly

D.Beautiful

4.WhatarethefunctionsofprefixesinEnglish?

A.Tochangethemeaningofwords.

B.Toaddgrammaticalinformation.

C.Toformnewwords.

D.Toindicatethetenseofaverb.

5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepastperfecttense?

A.Hehadeatendinnerbeforeshearrived.

B.Theyhavegonetothestore.

C.ShewassleepingwhenIcalled.

D.WewillhavefinishedtheprojectbyFriday.

6.Whatarethebenefitsofusingsocialmedia?

A.Ithelpspeoplestayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.

B.Itprovidesaplatformforsharingopinionsandideas.

C.Itcanbeasourceofentertainment.

D.Ithasnonegativeeffectsonteenagers.

7.Whatarethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?

A.Itcanleadtoaddiction.

B.Itcancausesocialisolation.

C.Itcannegativelyimpactmentalhealth.

D.Itpromotespositiveinteractions.

8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthesimplepresenttense?

A.Shereadsabookeveryday.

B.Theyhavefinishedtherace.

C.Wewenttothebeachlastsummer.

D.Hewillcompletetheprojecttomorrow.

9.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentences?

A.Declarativesentences.

B.Interrogativesentences.

C.Imperativesentences.

D.Exclamatorysentences.

10.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepluralformofnouns?

A.Children

B.Cats

C.House

D.Books

四、判断题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.

2.Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.

3.Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns.

4.Prefixescanchangethemeaningofwords.

5.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsinthepast.

6.Socialmediahasnonegativeeffectsonteenagers'mentalhealth.

7.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs."

8.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstoavoidadifficultsituation.

9.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenregularly.

10.Declarativesentencesmakeastatementorassertion.

五、问答题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense.

2.Whatarethecommonusesofthepastperfecttense?

3.Describethefunctionofadjectivesinasentence.

4.HowdoprefixescontributetotheformationofnewwordsinEnglish?

5.Discussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.

6.Explainthestructureofthesimplepresenttense.

7.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentencesandhowdotheyfunction?

8.Howcanunderstandingthepluralformofnounsimproveyourwriting?

9.Describethemeaningoftheidiom"bitethebullet"andprovideanexampleofitsuse.

10.Explainhowthesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarecompleted.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.B(解析：文章标题"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"表明文章旨在探讨社交媒体对青少年的影响，通常这种标题暗示文章会分析其负面影响。选项A与标题意图相反，选项C可能是文章内容的一部分，但不是主要目的，选项D与标题无关。)

2.A(解析：句子"Shehasfinishedherhomework"使用了现在完成时态，结构为"主语+have/has+过去分词"，表示动作发生在过去且与现在有关。)

3.A(解析：句子"Thedogbarksloudly"中，"Thedog"是执行动作"barks"的主语。)

4.B(解析："Bitethebullet"意为勇敢面对困难，字面意思是咬子弹，实际用法是比喻勇敢地忍受痛苦或困境。)

5.A(解析："Hehadeatendinnerbeforeshearrived"使用了过去完成时态，结构为"主语+had+过去分词"，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。)

6.C(解析："child"的复数形式是"children"，不规则变化。)

7.B(解析：句子"Sheisreadingabook"中，"isreading"是谓语动词，表示正在进行的动作。)

8.C(解析："Wewenttothebeachlastsummer"使用了简单过去时态，结构为"主语+动词过去式"，表示过去发生的动作。)

9.A(解析："un-"是前缀，表示"不"或"非"，如"unhappy"意为不开心。)

10.D(解析："clearly"是副词，修饰动词"explains"，表示解释得清楚。)

二、填空题答案及解析

1.went(解析：根据句意"她昨天去了商店"，应使用简单过去时态"went"。)

2.have(解析：根据句意"我们已经等了一个小时"，应使用现在完成时态"havebeenwaiting"。)

3.is(解析：根据句意"猫在沙发上睡觉"，应使用现在进行时态"issleeping"。)

4.hasn't(解析：根据句意"他还没完成作业"，应使用现在完成时态的否定形式"hasn'tfinished"。)

5.went(解析：根据句意"他们上周去了公园"，应使用简单过去时态"went"。)

6.hasbeen(解析：根据句意"书放在桌子上整天了"，应使用现在完成进行时"hasbeenon"。)

7.has(解析：根据句意"她学英语五年了"，应使用现在完成时态"hasbeenstudying"。)

8.hasn't(解析：根据句意"他很久没见过朋友了"，应使用现在完成时态的否定形式"hasn'tseen"。)

9.have(解析：根据句意"孩子们从早上就开始玩游戏了"，应使用现在完成时态"havebeenplaying"。)

10.are(解析：根据句意"我们今晚要去看电影"，应使用现在进行时态"aregoing"。)

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A,C(解析：A项"Shehasfinishedherhomework"是现在完成时，C项"WehavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears"是现在完成进行时，均表示与现在有关的过去动作。B项是将来时，D项是过去进行时。)

2.A,C(解析：A项描述过去完成的动作，C项描述过去动作的结果，均为简单过去时的常见用法。B项描述过去习惯，通常用一般过去时；D项是将来时。)

3.B,D(解析：B项"happy"和D项"beautiful"都是形容词，修饰名词。A项"clearly"是副词，修饰动词；C项"loudly"也是副词，修饰动词。)

4.A,B,C(解析：A项改变词义，如"unhappy"；B项加语法信息，如前缀可构成反义词；C项形成新词，如"unfriendly"；D项与动词时态无关。)

5.A(解析：A项"Hehadeatendinnerbeforeshearrived"是过去完成时。B项是现在完成时，C项是过去进行时，D项是将来完成时。)

6.A,B,C(解析：A项保持联系，B项分享观点，C项提供娱乐，均为社交媒体的积极作用。D项错误，社交媒体也有负面影响。)

7.A,B,C(解析：A项可能导致成瘾，B项可能造成社交孤立，C项可能影响心理健康，均为负面影响。D项错误，也可能导致负面互动。)

8.A(解析：A项"Shereadsabookeveryday"是简单现在时，描述习惯性动作。B项是现在完成时，C项是简单过去时，D项是将来时。)

9.A,B,C,D(解析：四种句子类型分别为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句，均为英语基本句型。)

10.A,B,D(解析：A项"children"是"child"的复数，B项"cats"是"cat"的复数，D项"books"是"book"的复数。C项"house"的复数是"houses"，不规则变化。)

四、判断题答案及解析

1.错误(解析：现在完成时态用于描述过去发生且与现在有关的动作，或过去开始并持续到现在的动作，而非特定时间点的过去动作。)

2.错误(解析：过去完成时态结构为"had+过去分词"，而非加"-ed"。)

3.正确(解析：形容词修饰名词或代词，描述其性质或状态。)

4.正确(解析：前缀如"un-"、"re-"等可以改变词义。)

5.错误(解析：简单过去时态用于描述过去发生的特定动作，而非习惯性动作。)

6.错误(解析：社交媒体可能导致焦虑、成瘾等心理健康问题。)

7.错误(解析："child"的复数是"children"。)

8.错误(解析："bitethebullet"意为勇敢面对困难。)

9.正确(解析：简单现在时态用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作。)

10.正确(解析：陈述句陈述事实或观点。)

五、问答题答案及解析

1.解析：现在完成时态强调过去动作对现在的影响或结果，常与"already"、"yet"、"ever"、"never"等词连用；简单过去时态描述过去发生的具体动作，常与具体时间状语连用。例如："Shehasfinishedherhomework"（现在完成时）表示她现在完成了作业；"Shewen